IELTS Essay: Drinking Laws

IELTS Essay: Drinking Laws

Here is my newest IELTS EBook, featuring the topic of drinking laws – which is available only on my Patreon.com/howtodoielts.

The topic for this EBook is:

Some countries have legal ages at which people can drink. Other countries believe not have strict laws is a better policy.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Sign up for that EBook and more!

IELTS Essay: Losing a Valuable Item

IELTS Essay: Losing a Valuable Item

This is an IELTS writing task 1 letter from the real general training exam on the topic of writing a letter to an insurance company about losing a valuable item.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and don’t miss any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Losing a Valuable Item

On a recent holiday you lost a valuable item. Fortunately, you have travel insurance to cover the cost of anything lost. Write a letter to the manager of your insurance company. In your letter, explain

What you lost

How you lost it

What you want the insurance company to do

To whom it may concern,

I was on holiday the other week to Macau and while there, my laptop was stolen. The laptop is a MacBook Pro and was detailed in my insurance policy beforehand. Additionally, my AirPods, which were next to the laptop, are also gone now.

The event occurred at a local cafe. I left my bag, laptop, and earphones at my table while I went to the bathroom and when I returned several minutes later, they were all missing. I asked the cafe owner but he did not notice someone taking them and their security camera is out of order. We still reported the incident to the police.

I have attached the police report associated with the incident and hope that you will be able to reimburse me based on my policy as promptly as possible. Thefts while on holiday are covered in my membership. Please make a direct transfer to the associated account.

If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me by email or phone.

Best Regards,

Arthur Lang

Analysis

1. To whom it may concern,

2. I was on holiday the other week to Macau and while there, my laptop was stolen. 3. The laptop is a MacBook Pro and was detailed in my insurance policy beforehand. Additionally, my AirPods, which were next to the laptop, are also gone now.

  1. Address the letter to someone.
  2. You can begin with a greeting in some letters.
  3. Include the first bullet point.

1. The event occurred at a local cafe. 2. I left my bag, laptop, and earphones at my table while I went to the bathroom and when I returned several minutes later, they were all missing. 3. I asked the cafe owner but he did not notice someone taking them and their security camera is out of order. 4. We still reported the incident to the police.

  1. Begin to develop the second point.
  2. Add more detail to it.
  3. This one is focused on second point so include a lot.
  4. The more you add, the higher your task achievement mark.

1. I have attached the police report associated with the incident and hope that you will be able to reimburse me based on my policy as promptly as possible. 2. Thefts while on holiday are covered in my membership. 3. Please make a direct transfer to the associated account.

4. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me by email or phone.

5. Best Regards,

6. Arthur Lang

  1. Develop the last point.
  2. Keep developing it.
  3. Use short and long sentences.
  4. Add an ending sentence.
  5. Use a phrase like regards or sincerely.
  6. Write your name at the end of the letter.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take notes on a piece of paper to aid memory retention.

To whom it may concern,

I was on holiday the other week to Macau and while there, my laptop was stolen. The laptop is a MacBook Pro and was detailed in my insurance policy beforehand. Additionally, my AirPods, which were next to the laptop, are also gone now.

The event occurred at a local cafe. I left my bag, laptop, and earphones at my table while I went to the bathroom and when I returned several minutes later, they were all missing. I asked the cafe owner but he did not notice someone taking them and their security camera is out of order. We still reported the incident to the police.

I have attached the police report associated with the incident and hope that you will be able to reimburse me based on my policy as promptly as possible. Thefts while on holiday are covered in my membership. Please make a direct transfer to the associated account.

If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me by email or phone.

Best Regards,

Arthur Lang

Answers

Practice writing sentences with the words below on a piece of paper:

To whom it may concern dear

on holiday the other week while on vacation last week

while there when I was there

detailed in contained in

insurance policy beforehand coverage in my plan before the trip

Additionally also

gone missing

event occurred thing happened

local cafe nearby coffee shop

left forgot about

returned several minutes later came back after a bit

missing gone

notice realized

taking them stole

security camera is out of order surveillance not working

reported the incident to the police told the cops about it

attached included

police report associated with informoation about it reported to the cops

incident thing that happened

reimburse give money back

based on because of

policy as promptly as possible plan as quickly as can be done

Thefts things that are stolen

covered included

membership subscription, plan, policy

make a direct transfer to the associated account send right to my bank account

If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me by email or phone contact me if there are questions

Best Regards sincerely

Pronunciation

Practice with this tip using Google voice search to improve your pronunciation:

tuː huːm ɪt meɪ kənˈsɜːn,
ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ ði ˈʌðə wiːk 
waɪl ðeə,
ˈdiːteɪld ɪn 
ɪnˈʃʊərəns ˈpɒlɪsi bɪˈfɔːhænd.
əˈdɪʃənli,
ɡɒn 
ɪˈvɛnt əˈkɜːd 
ˈləʊkəl ˈkæfeɪ.
lɛft 
rɪˈtɜːnd ˈsɛvrəl ˈmɪnɪts ˈleɪtə,
ˈmɪsɪŋ.
ˈnəʊtɪs 
ˈteɪkɪŋ ðɛm 
sɪˈkjʊərɪti ˈkæmərə ɪz aʊt ɒv ˈɔːdə.
rɪˈpɔːtɪd ði ˈɪnsɪdənt tuː ðə pəˈliːs.
əˈtæʧt 
pəˈliːs rɪˈpɔːt əˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd wɪð 
ˈɪnsɪdənt 
ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs 
beɪst ɒn 
ˈpɒlɪsi æz ˈprɒmptli æz ˈpɒsəbᵊl.
θɛfts 
ˈkʌvəd 
ˈmɛmbəʃɪp.
meɪk ə dɪˈrɛkt ˈtrænsfɜː tuː ði əˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd əˈkaʊnt.
ɪf juː hæv ˈɛni ˈfɜːðə ˈkwɛsʧənz, duː nɒt ˈhɛzɪteɪt tuː ˈkɒntækt miː baɪ ˈiːmeɪl ɔː fəʊn.
bɛst rɪˈɡɑːdz

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

To whom it may concern,

I was o____________________________k to Macau and w__________e, my laptop was stolen. The laptop is a MacBook Pro and was d____________n my i_______________________________d. A_____________y, my AirPods, which were next to the laptop, are also g___e now.

The e___________________d at a l___________e. I l___t my bag, laptop, and earphones at my table while I went to the bathroom and when I r_____________________________r, they were all m________g. I asked the cafe owner but he did not n______e someone t__________m and their s___________________________________r. We still r__________________________________e.

I have a_________d the p_________________________________h the i__________t and hope that you will be able to r_________e me b__________n my p______________________________________e. T______s while on holiday are c______d in my m__________p. Please m________________________________________________________t.

I___________________________________________________________________________________e.

B_____________s,

Arthur Lang

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.boredpanda.com/lost-found-items/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Police

  1. Is your country generally safe?
  2. What responsibilities do the police usually have?
  3. How do you think policing will change in the future?
  4. Do cameras violate a person’s privacy?
  5. What problems do people have with the police in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Write a letter to the manager of a cinema (movie theatre) about a jacket you have left behind after a film. In your letter:

  • Describe the jacket
  • Describe where you were seated
  • Explain what you want to be done

Sample Correction

IELTS Essay: Newspapers and Other Media

IELTS Essay: Newspapers and Other Media

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of newspapers and other media from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Newspapers and Other Media

Some think newspapers are the best method for reading the news while others think other media is better.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

In recent years, many have argued that the best way to read the news is no longer in newspapers. In my opinion, though there are sentimental reasons to prefer newspapers, newer forms of media are far superior.

Those who continue to value newspapers tend to be older individuals. They have typically maintained this habit for years or even decades. Over such a long period reading newspapers, it is logical that they will have developed an emotional attachment to the act of buying and reading a physical copy of the news. For example, The New York Times continues to publish and sell physical copies of their paper in select markets. The people buying these papers could save time and money by reading the same articles online, but might be attracted to the feel and memories surrounding physical newspapers.

However, new forms of media allow audiences a wide range of choices that enhance the overall experience. A user accessing a media website can not only read an article from the convenience of their phone or laptop, but also take advantage of features like automatically generated text-to-speech, videos, links to related content, the ability to share an article, and more. All these features are also complemented by the ability to select a diversity of news sources. Instead of reading a single news outlet that might have a liberal or conservative bias, a discerning reader can seek out multiple viewpoints and find the news that is most trustworthy over time.

In conclusion, despite the respect due to the history of journalism, there are now a wide array of better options online. Individuals should nonetheless be wary of less trustworthy sources.

Analysis

1. In recent years, many have argued that the best way to read the news is no longer in newspapers. 2. In my opinion, though there are sentimental reasons to prefer newspapers, newer forms of media are far superior.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who continue to value newspapers tend to be older individuals. 2. They have typically maintained this habit for years or even decades. 3. Over such a long period reading newspapers, it is logical that they will have developed an emotional attachment to the act of buying and reading a physical copy of the news. 4. For example, The New York Times continues to publish and sell physical copies of their paper in select markets. 5. The people buying these papers could save time and money by reading the same articles online, but might be attracted to the feel and memories surrounding physical newspapers.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Finish the paragraph strong.

1. However, new forms of media allow audiences a wide range of choices that enhance the overall experience. 2. A user accessing a media website can not only read an article from the convenience of their phone or laptop, but also take advantage of features like automatically generated text-to-speech, videos, links to related content, the ability to share an article, and more. 3. All these features are also complemented by the ability to select a diversity of news sources. 4. Instead of reading a single news outlet that might have a liberal or conservative bias, a discerning reader can seek out multiple viewpoints and find the news that is most trustworthy over time.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.

1. In conclusion, despite the respect due to the history of journalism, there are now a wide array of better options online. 2. Individuals should nonetheless be wary of less trustworthy sources.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

In recent years, many have argued that the best way to read the news is no longer in newspapers. In my opinion, though there are sentimental reasons to prefer newspapers, newer forms of media are far superior.

Those who continue to value newspapers tend to be older individuals. They have typically maintained this habit for years or even decades. Over such a long period reading newspapers, it is logical that they will have developed an emotional attachment to the act of buying and reading a physical copy of the news. For example, The New York Times continues to publish and sell physical copies of their paper in select markets. The people buying these papers could save time and money by reading the same articles online, but might be attracted to the feel and memories surrounding physical newspapers.

However, new forms of media allow audiences a wide range of choices that enhance the overall experience. A user accessing a media website can not only read an article from the convenience of their phone or laptop, but also take advantage of features like automatically generated text-to-speech, videos, links to related content, the ability to share an article, and more. All these features are also complemented by the ability to select a diversity of news sources. Instead of reading a single news outlet that might have a liberal or conservative bias, a discerning reader can seek out multiple viewpoints and find the news that is most trustworthy over time.

In conclusion, despite the respect due to the history of journalism, there are now a wide array of better options online. Individuals should nonetheless be wary of less trustworthy sources.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

In recent years these days

argued pointed out

read the news read a newspaper

no longer in newspapers not in physical papers

sentimental reasons emotional attachment

newer forms of media are far superior more recent news sources are better

value care about

tend to be are usually

typically maintained this habit for usually keep up this practice for

decades many years

Over such a long period for a while

logical rational

emotional attachment caring about

the act of buying and reading a physical copy of the news the action of purchasing a real newspaper

publish issue, send out into the world

sell physical copies sell newspapers

paper in select markets newspaper in certain places

save time not waste time

reading the same articles online read the same news on the internet

attracted care about

feel what that it feels, seems

memories surrounding physical newspapers remembering reading real newspapers before

new forms of media allow audiences a wide range of choices more recent news sources let people do more

enhance the overall experience make the reading better

user accessing a media website reader going online to read the news

from the convenience of the ease of using

take advantage of features use the extra stuff

automatically generated text-to-speech an article read aloud to you

links to related content hyperlinks to other articles

ability to share an article posting an article on social media

features elements, parts

complemented by supported by

select a diversity of news sources choose from different news items

Instead of rather than

single news outlet one source of news

liberal or conservative bias more modern or traditional prejudices

a discerning reader a person who is skeptical

seek out multiple viewpoints look for different opinions

most trustworthy over time can be trusted more

despite regardless of

respect due to reverence you should have for

history of journalism past writing of articles

wide array of better options many different choices

nonetheless regardless

wary of less trustworthy sources worried about unreliable sites

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz
ˈɑːɡjuːd 
riːd ðə njuːz 
nəʊ ˈlɒŋɡər ɪn ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz
ˌsɛntɪˈmɛntl ˈriːznz 
ˈnjuːə fɔːmz ɒv ˈmiːdiə ɑː fɑː suːˈpɪəriə
ˈvæljuː 
tɛnd tuː biː 
ˈtɪpɪkᵊli meɪnˈteɪnd ðɪs ˈhæbɪt fɔː 
ˈdɛkeɪdz 
ˈəʊvə sʌʧ ə lɒŋ ˈpɪərɪəd 
ˈlɒʤɪkəl 
ɪˈməʊʃənl əˈtæʧmənt 
ði ækt ɒv ˈbaɪɪŋ ænd ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈkɒpi ɒv ðə njuːz 
ˈpʌblɪʃ 
sɛl ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈkɒpiz 
ˈpeɪpər ɪn sɪˈlɛkt ˈmɑːkɪts 
seɪv taɪm 
ˈriːdɪŋ ðə seɪm ˈɑːtɪklz ˈɒnˌlaɪn
əˈtræktɪd 
fiːl 
ˈmɛməriz səˈraʊndɪŋ ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz
njuː fɔːmz ɒv ˈmiːdiə əˈlaʊ ˈɔːdiənsɪz ə waɪd reɪnʤ ɒv ˈʧɔɪsɪz 
ɪnˈhɑːns ði ˈəʊvərɔːl ɪksˈpɪərɪəns 
ˈjuːzər ˈæksɛsɪŋ ə ˈmiːdiə ˈwɛbˌsaɪt 
frɒm ðə kənˈviːniəns ɒv 
teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪʤ ɒv ˈfiːʧəz 
ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkəli ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪd tɛkst-tuː-spiːʧ
lɪŋks tuː rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈkɒntɛnt 
əˈbɪlɪti tuː ʃeər ən ˈɑːtɪkl 
ˈfiːʧəz 
ˈkɒmplɪmɛntɪd baɪ 
sɪˈlɛkt ə daɪˈvɜːsɪti ɒv njuːz ˈsɔːsɪz
ɪnˈstɛd ɒv 
ˈsɪŋɡl njuːz ˈaʊtlɛt 
ˈlɪbərəl ɔː kənˈsɜːvətɪv ˈbaɪəs 
ə dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ ˈriːdə 
siːk aʊt ˈmʌltɪpl ˈvjuːpɔɪnts 
məʊst ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði ˈəʊvə taɪm
dɪsˈpaɪt 
rɪsˈpɛkt djuː tuː 
ˈhɪstəri ɒv ˈʤɜːnəlɪzm 
waɪd əˈreɪ ɒv ˈbɛtər ˈɒpʃᵊnz 
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs 
ˈweəri ɒv lɛs ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði ˈsɔːsɪz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

I_________________s, many have a__________d that the best way to r_________________s is n_____________________________s. In my opinion, though there are s________________________s to prefer newspapers, n_______________________________________r.

Those who continue to v_______e newspapers t____________e older individuals. They have t_________________________________________r years or even d_________s. O______________________d reading newspapers, it is l__________l that they will have developed an e____________________t to t________________________________________________________s. For example, The New York Times continues to p_________h and s___________________________s of their p_________________________s. The people buying these papers could s__________e and money by r__________________________________e, but might be a___________d to the f_____l and m_____________________________________s.

However, n____________________________________________________________s that e_____________________________e. A u_______________________________________e can not only read an article f___________________________f their phone or laptop, but also t______________________________s like a___________________________________h, videos, l______________________t, the a__________________________________e, and more. All these f____________s are also c___________________y the ability to s______________________________________s. I____________f reading a s___________________t that might have a l________________________________s, a____________________r can s_______________________s and find the news that is m_____________________________e.

In conclusion, d________e the r________________o the h______________________m, there are now a w___________________________________s online. Individuals should n_____________s be w_________________________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijl70Zj4pQ4

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/trust-news-sites/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Reading

  1. Do you enjoy reading?
  2. What kinds of books do you like?
  3. Do you have a favorite author?
  4. Is reading a popular pastime in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn about current events. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay: Car Ownership

IELTS Essay: Car Ownership

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of car ownership from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Car Ownership

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that in many cities around the world there are constant traffic jams.

How true do you think this statement is?

What measures can governments take to discourage people from owning cars?

It has become increasingly common in recent years for cities to be inundated with cars and, consequently, increased levels of traffic. In my opinion, this is a very real phenomenon and governments could do more to encourage other modes of transport.

There is little doubt that the main cause of traffic is more cars in urban areas. One natural consequence of a burgeoning global middle class is a rise in automobile ownership. This is reflected not only in statistics but also in the day-to-day reality of millions living in densely populated cities such as Los Angeles, Beijing, and London. The average person living in those cities must choose between sitting in traffic, using public transport, or residing near to their workplace. There is little chance this pattern will change in the future as many people see owning a car as a sign of social status and a mark of success in life generally.

Since most car owners will not be dissuaded by higher prices, the best method to combat traffic is to stimulate other kinds of transportation. Since most cities already possess public transportation in the form of buses and subways, governments can simply commit to maintaining and expanding existing options. A standout example of this would be the London Underground which has dozens of lines and is maintained to a high standard. Another pragmatic solution would be to encourage the use of bikes and motorbikes. Many European countries do this by providing free bicycles for short rides. In Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, urban planners provide lanes specifically for compact motorbikes where there is far less traffic than in the lanes for bulky cars.

In conclusion, there is clear evidence that cities are more crowded than ever before and the state can curb this trend by enacting policies to promote bicycles and motorbikes in cities. This is a crucial reform not only for quality of life but also the environmental impact.

Analysis

1. It has become increasingly common in recent years for cities to be inundated with cars and, consequently, increased levels of traffic. 2. In my opinion, this is a very real phenomenon and governments could do more to encourage other modes of transport.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. There is little doubt that the main cause of traffic is more cars in urban areas. 2. One natural consequence of a burgeoning global middle class is a rise in automobile ownership. 3. This is reflected not only in statistics but also in the day-to-day reality of millions living in densely populated cities such as Los Angeles, Beijing, and London. 4. The average person living in those cities must choose between sitting in traffic, using public transport, or residing near to their workplace. 5. There is little chance this pattern will change in the future as many people see owning a car as a sign of social status and a mark of success in life generally.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Add as much detail as possible.

1. Since most car owners will not be dissuaded by higher prices, the best method to combat traffic is to stimulate other kinds of transportation. 2. Since most cities already possess public transportation in the form of buses and subways, governments can simply commit to maintaining and expanding existing options. 3. A standout example of this would be the London Underground which has dozens of lines and is maintained to a high standard. 4. Another pragmatic solution would be to encourage the use of bikes and motorbikes. 5. Many European countries do this by providing free bicycles for short rides. 6. In Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, urban planners provide lanes specifically for compact motorbikes where there is far less traffic than in the lanes for bulky cars.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This paragraph can be longer.
  6. Don’t repeat yourself.

1. In conclusion, there is clear evidence that cities are more crowded than ever before and the state can curb this trend by enacting policies to promote bicycles and motorbikes in cities. 2. This is a crucial reform not only for quality of life but also the environmental impact.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

It has become increasingly common in recent years for cities to be inundated with cars and, consequently, increased levels of traffic. In my opinion, this is a very real phenomenon and governments could do more to encourage other modes of transport.

There is little doubt that the main cause of traffic is more cars in urban areas. One natural consequence of a burgeoning global middle class is a rise in automobile ownership. This is reflected not only in statistics but also in the day-to-day reality of millions living in densely populated cities such as Los Angeles, Beijing, and London. The average person living in those cities must choose between sitting in traffic, using public transport, or residing near to their workplace. There is little chance this pattern will change in the future as many people see owning a car as a sign of social status and a mark of success in life generally.

Since most car owners will not be dissuaded by higher prices, the best method to combat traffic is to stimulate other kinds of transportation. Since most cities already possess public transportation in the form of buses and subways, governments can simply commit to maintaining and expanding existing options. A standout example of this would be the London Underground which has dozens of lines and is maintained to a high standard. Another pragmatic solution would be to encourage the use of bikes and motorbikes. Many European countries do this by providing free bicycles for short rides. In Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, urban planners provide lanes specifically for compact motorbikes where there is far less traffic than in the lanes for bulky cars.

In conclusion, there is clear evidence that cities are more crowded than ever before and the state can curb this trend by enacting policies to promote bicycles and motorbikes in cities. This is a crucial reform not only for quality of life but also the environmental impact.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

It has become increasingly common in recent years for it happens more and more

inundated with filled with

consequently as a result

increased levels of traffic more cars on the road

very real phenomenon actual development

encourage push, motivate

modes of transport way of getting around

There is little doubt that almost definitely true

urban areas cities

One natural consequence one real result

burgeoning global middle class more people with money

automobile ownership having cars and private vehicles

reflected mirrored

statistics numbers

day-to-day reality real life

densely populated cities such as urban areas with lots of people

average person normal person

sitting in traffic in gridlocked streets

public transport buses, metros, etc.

residing near to their workplace living near where you work

There is little chance this pattern will change in the future not much of a chance it will be different later

sign of social status shows how rich you are

mark of success in life generally shows you have done well in life

dissuaded by not encouraged

best method to combat traffic best way to reduce too many cars on the road

stimulate encourage

possess have

in the form of in the way

subways metros, undergrounds

commit to maintaining and expanding existing options support what is there already

A standout example of this would be a good instance is

London Underground the subway in London

dozens many

maintained to a high standard kept to a good level

pragmatic solution real fix

providing free bicycles for short rides giving bikes to ride around

urban planners provide lanes specifically for compact people who plan cities carve out places for small

far less traffic than in the lanes for bulky cars a lot fewer people than in the places where big cars are

clear evidence good support

crowded lots of people

state can curb this trend government can hold back this pattern

enacting policies to promote putting in place laws to help

crucial reform key change

quality of life standard of living

environmental impact effect on nature

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪt hæz bɪˈkʌm ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈkɒmən ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz fɔː 
ˈɪnʌndeɪtɪd wɪð 
ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli
ɪnˈkriːst ˈlɛvlz ɒv ˈtræfɪk
ˈvɛri rɪəl fɪˈnɒmɪnən 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ 
məʊdz ɒv ˈtrænspɔːt
ðeər ɪz ˈlɪtl daʊt ðæt 
ˈɜːbən ˈeərɪəz
wʌn ˈnæʧrəl ˈkɒnsɪkwəns 
ˈbɜːʤənɪŋ ˈɡləʊbəl ˈmɪdl klɑːs 
ˈɔːtəməʊbiːl ˈəʊnəʃɪp
rɪˈflɛktɪd 
stəˈtɪstɪks 
ˈdeɪtəˈdeɪ riˈæləti 
ˈdɛnsli ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd ˈsɪtiz sʌʧ æz 
ˈævərɪʤ ˈpɜːsn 
ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ˈtræfɪk
ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt
rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ nɪə tuː ðeə ˈwɜːkˌpleɪs
ðeər ɪz ˈlɪtl ʧɑːns ðɪs ˈpætən wɪl ʧeɪnʤ ɪn ðə ˈfjuːʧə 
saɪn ɒv ˈsəʊʃəl ˈsteɪtəs 
mɑːk ɒv səkˈsɛs ɪn laɪf ˈʤɛnərəli
dɪˈsweɪdɪd baɪ 
bɛst ˈmɛθəd tuː ˈkɒmbæt ˈtræfɪk 
ˈstɪmjʊleɪt 
pəˈzɛs 
ɪn ðə fɔːm ɒv 
ˈsʌbweɪz
kəˈmɪt tuː meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ ænd ɪksˈpændɪŋ ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈɒpʃᵊnz
ə ˈstændaʊt ɪɡˈzɑːmpl ɒv ðɪs wʊd biː 
ˈlʌndən ˈʌndəɡraʊnd 
ˈdʌznz 
meɪnˈteɪnd tuː ə haɪ ˈstændəd 
præɡˈmætɪk səˈluːʃᵊn 
prəˈvaɪdɪŋ friː ˈbaɪsɪklz fɔː ʃɔːt raɪdz
ˈɜːbən ˈplænəz prəˈvaɪd leɪnz spəˈsɪfɪkᵊli fɔː ˈkɒmpækt 
fɑː lɛs ˈtræfɪk ðæn ɪn ðə leɪnz fɔː ˈbʌlki kɑːz
klɪər ˈɛvɪdəns 
ˈkraʊdɪd 
steɪt kæn kɜːb ðɪs trɛnd 
ɪˈnæktɪŋ ˈpɒlɪsiz tuː prəˈməʊt 
ˈkruːʃəl ˌriːˈfɔːm 
ˈkwɒlɪti ɒv laɪf 
ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ˈɪmpækt

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

I___________________________________________r cities to be i___________________h cars and, c_______________y, i__________________________c. In my opinion, this is a v____________________n and governments could do more to e____________e other m______________t.

T_________________________t the main cause of traffic is more cars in u_________________s. O___________________________e of a b______________________________s is a rise in a___________________________p. This is r______________d not only in s___________s but also in the d_____________________y of millions living in d_____________________________________s Los Angeles, Beijing, and London. The a____________________n living in those cities must choose between s___________________c, using p__________________________t, or r_______________________________________e. T______________________________________________________________e as many people see owning a car as a s____________________________s and a m___________________________________y.

Since most car owners will not be d_____________________y higher prices, the b__________________________________c is to s_____________e other kinds of transportation. Since most cities already p_______________s public transportation i______________________f buses and s____________s, governments can simply c________________________________________________________________________s. A____________________________________________e the L____________________________________d which has d____________s of lines and is m___________________________d. Another p___________________n would be to encourage the use of bikes and motorbikes. Many European countries do this by p__________________________________________s. In Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, u_____________________________________________________t motorbikes where there is f__________________________________________________________s.

In conclusion, there is c_____________e that cities are more c__________d than ever before and the s_________________________d by e________________________e bicycles and motorbikes in cities. This is a c_______________m not only for q________________e but also the e___________________________t.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/worst-traffic-cities-in-the-world/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Driving

  1. Do you like driving?
  2. Where was the last place you drove?
  3. Where do you like to sit in a car?
  4. Is driving common in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

When cars and cyclists use the same roads, there are often problems.

Why is this the case?

What are the solutions?

https://howtodoielts.com/ielts-writing-task-2-sample-answer-essay-cyclists-and-cars-problems-solutions-real-past-ielts-exam/