IELTS PDF: Cryptocurrency / Online Currencies

IELTS PDF: Cryptocurrency / Online Currencies

Here is my newest IELTS EBook, featuring the topic of cryptocurrencies and online currencies – which is available only on my Patreon.com/howtodoielts.

The topic for this EBook is:

Online currencies have become more common in recent years.

Why is this?

Is this a positive or negative development?

Sign up for that EBook and more!

IELTS Essay: Roads

IELTS Essay: Roads

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of online transfers of roads from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Roads

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that drivers should cover the costs.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some today have argued that the funding for road systems should be the responsibility of governments instead of individuals. In my opinion, although maintaining roads can be considered a public service, private motorists should pay in order to more generally benefit society.

Proponents of governments assuming road costs argue this is a basic service tax-payers expect. In all countries, working adults must pay a certain percentage of their monthly salary to the government. From these contributions, individuals justly feel entitled to a variety of public services ranging from police and fire departments to affordable hospitals and safe infrastructure. Roads are a key component in this contract as most people drive in order to go to work, see friends, and take holidays. The government will itself benefit not only from fulfilling this mandate but also in terms of the financial byproduct of consumers being outside actively contributing to a market economy.

However, forcing drivers to pay these costs will greatly discourage private automobile ownership. This disincentive is crucial today because cities are overcrowded and private vehicles contribute to rising pollution levels. In large cities such as New York City and Tokyo, it is nearly impossible to traverse the city by automobile at peak rush hours. If there were fewer cars on the road, then people could travel more freely on bicycles, on foot, and using public transportation. Additionally, private vehicles are inefficient. Other forms of travel leave relatively small carbon footprints but cars, often carrying only one or two passengers, use more petrol than would normally be required to transport people. Replace cars with more efficient transport options and there would be a marked decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels.

In conclusion, despite the strong argument that tax-payers deserve public infrastructure such as roads, it is more important to discourage individuals from purchasing cars. In the long-term, this will greatly benefit cities and the world as a whole.

Analysis

1. Some today have argued that the funding for road systems should be the responsibility of governments instead of individuals. 2. In my opinion, although maintaining roads can be considered a public service, private motorists should pay in order to more generally benefit society.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of governments assuming road costs argue this is a basic service tax-payers expect. 2. In all countries, working adults must pay a certain percentage of their monthly salary to the government. 3. From these contributions, individuals justly feel entitled to a variety of public services ranging from police and fire departments to affordable hospitals and safe infrastructure. 4. Roads are a key component in this contract as most people drive in order to go to work, see friends, and take holidays. 5. The government will itself benefit not only from fulfilling this mandate but also in terms of the financial byproduct of consumers being outside actively contributing to a market economy.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. You might add a counterpoint here.

1. However, forcing drivers to pay these costs will greatly discourage private automobile ownership. 2. This disincentive is crucial today because cities are overcrowded and private vehicles contribute to rising pollution levels. 3. In large cities such as New York City and Tokyo, it is nearly impossible to traverse the city by automobile at peak rush hours. 4. If there were fewer cars on the road, then people could travel more freely on bicycles, on foot, and using public transportation. 5. Additionally, private vehicles are inefficient. 6. Other forms of travel leave relatively small carbon footprints but cars, often carrying only one or two passengers, use more petrol than would normally be required to transport people. 7. Replace cars with more efficient transport options and there would be a marked decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Continue your development.
  6. This paragraph can be longer.
  7. Finish the paragraph strong.

1. In conclusion, despite the strong argument that tax-payers deserve public infrastructure such as roads, it is more important to discourage individuals from purchasing cars. 2. In the long-term, this will greatly benefit cities and the world as a whole.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some today have argued that the funding for road systems should be the responsibility of governments instead of individuals. In my opinion, although maintaining roads can be considered a public service, private motorists should pay in order to more generally benefit society.

Proponents of governments assuming road costs argue this is a basic service tax-payers expect. In all countries, working adults must pay a certain percentage of their monthly salary to the government. From these contributions, individuals justly feel entitled to a variety of public services ranging from police and fire departments to affordable hospitals and safe infrastructure. Roads are a key component in this contract as most people drive in order to go to work, see friends, and take holidays. The government will itself benefit not only from fulfilling this mandate but also in terms of the financial byproduct of consumers being outside actively contributing to a market economy.

However, forcing drivers to pay these costs will greatly discourage private automobile ownership. This disincentive is crucial today because cities are overcrowded and private vehicles contribute to rising pollution levels. In large cities such as New York City and Tokyo, it is nearly impossible to traverse the city by automobile at peak rush hours. If there were fewer cars on the road, then people could travel more freely on bicycles, on foot, and using public transportation. Additionally, private vehicles are inefficient. Other forms of travel leave relatively small carbon footprints but cars, often carrying only one or two passengers, use more petrol than would normally be required to transport people. Replace cars with more efficient transport options and there would be a marked decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels.

In conclusion, despite the strong argument that tax-payers deserve public infrastructure such as roads, it is more important to discourage individuals from purchasing cars. In the long-term, this will greatly benefit cities and the world as a whole.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Some today have argued that many people have made the point that

funding money, resources

road systems streets

responsibility of governments duty of the authorities

maintaining roads keeping streets up

considered a public service for the public good

private motorists people who drive their own vehicles

pay in order to more generally benefit society give money to help everyone out

Proponents of people who support

assuming road costs taking on the expense of streets

basic service tax-payers expect minimum that people who pay taxes want

certain percentage of their monthly salary to the government some amount of their money every month to the state

contributions what they give

feel entitled to a variety of public services ranging from police and fire departments to affordable hospitals and safe infrastructure think they should get things from the government related to health, safety, and roads/buildings

key component crucial part of

contract deal

in order to so that

take holidays go on a trip

benefit not only from fulfilling this mandate good not only to satisfy the deal

in terms of concerning

financial byproduct economic result

consumers being outside actively contributing to a market economy people who buy things adding to the consumer market

forcing drivers to pay these costs making people who drive pay for it

greatly discourage private automobile ownership make people not want to own cars

disincentive does not encourage people to do it

crucial key

overcrowded overpopulated

private vehicles contribute to rising pollution levels cars add to more climate change

In large cities such as in big urban areas like

nearly impossible almost can’t happen

traverse go across

automobile at peak rush hours car when it gets busy

freely when they want

Additionally also

inefficient not a productive way

relatively small carbon footprints comparatively little added to pollution

carrying bringing along

petrol gas

normally be required to usually have to

Replace take the place of

transport options ways of getting around

marked decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels big fall in the use of gas

despite the strong argument that tax-payers deserve regardless of the good point citizens should get

discourage not encourage

In the long-term over time

greatly benefit cities and the world as a whole help urban areas and the whole Earth

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

sʌm təˈdeɪ hæv ˈɑːgjuːd ðæt 
ˈfʌndɪŋ 
rəʊd ˈsɪstɪmz 
rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti ɒv ˈgʌvnmənts 
meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ rəʊdz 
kənˈsɪdəd ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːvɪs
ˈpraɪvɪt ˈməʊtərɪsts 
peɪ ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː mɔː ˈʤɛnərəli ˈbɛnɪfɪt səˈsaɪəti
prəˈpəʊnənts ɒv 
əˈsjuːmɪŋ rəʊd kɒsts 
ˈbeɪsɪk ˈsɜːvɪs tæks-ˈpeɪəz ɪksˈpɛkt
ˈsɜːtn pəˈsɛntɪʤ ɒv ðeə ˈmʌnθli ˈsæləri tuː ðə ˈgʌvnmənt
ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃənz
fiːl ɪnˈtaɪtld tuː ə vəˈraɪəti ɒv ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːvɪsɪz ˈreɪnʤɪŋ frɒm pəˈliːs ænd ˈfaɪə dɪˈpɑːtmənts tuː əˈfɔːdəbl ˈhɒspɪtlz ænd seɪf ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə
kiː kəmˈpəʊnənt 
ˈkɒntrækt 
ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː 
teɪk ˈhɒlədeɪz
ˈbɛnɪfɪt nɒt ˈəʊnli frɒm fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ ðɪs ˈmændeɪt 
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv 
faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt 
kənˈsjuːməz ˈbiːɪŋ ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ˈæktɪvli kənˈtrɪbju(ː)tɪŋ tuː ə ˈmɑːkɪt i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi
ˈfɔːsɪŋ ˈdraɪvəz tuː peɪ ðiːz kɒsts 
ˈgreɪtli dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ ˈpraɪvɪt ˈɔːtəməʊbiːl ˈəʊnəʃɪp.
ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪv 
ˈkruːʃəl 
ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd 
ˈpraɪvɪt ˈviːɪklz kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t tuː ˈraɪzɪŋ pəˈluːʃən ˈlɛvlz
ɪn lɑːʤ ˈsɪtiz sʌʧ æz 
ˈnɪəli ɪmˈpɒsəbl 
ˈtrævə(ː)s 
ˈɔːtəməʊbiːl æt piːk rʌʃ ˈaʊəz
ˈfriːli 
əˈdɪʃənli
ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt
ˈrɛlətɪvli smɔːl ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnts 
ˈkæriɪŋ 
ˈpɛtrəl 
ˈnɔːməli biː rɪˈkwaɪəd tuː 
rɪˈpleɪs 
ˈtrænspɔːt ˈɒpʃənz 
mɑːkt ˈdiːkriːs ɪn ðə kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n ɒv ˈfɒsl fjʊəlz
dɪsˈpaɪt ðə strɒŋ ˈɑːgjʊmənt ðæt tæks-ˈpeɪəz dɪˈzɜːv 
dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ 
ɪn ðə ˈlɒŋtɜːm
ˈgreɪtli ˈbɛnɪfɪt ˈsɪtiz ænd ðə wɜːld æz ə həʊl

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

S__________________________________t the f___________g for r______________s should be the r_________________________________s instead of individuals. In my opinion, although m________________s can be c____________________________e, p_____________________s should p__________________________________________y.

P_________________f governments a_______________________s argue this is a b____________________________t. In all countries, working adults must pay a c___________________________________________________________t. From these c______________s, individuals justly f___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________e. Roads are a k__________________t in this c__________t as most people drive i___________o go to work, see friends, and t____________s. The government will itself b_____________________________________________e but also i____________f the f_____________________t of c_____________________________________________________________y.

However, f_________________________________s will g______________________________________p. This d____________e is c_________l today because cities are o______________d and p_______________________________________s. I________________s New York City and Tokyo, it is n_______________e to t__________e the city by a_________________________s. If there were fewer cars on the road, then people could travel more f________y on bicycles, on foot, and using public transportation. A_______________y, private vehicles are i________________t. Other forms of travel leave r__________________________________s but cars, often c________g only one or two passengers, use more p________l than would n________________________o transport people. R__________e cars with more efficient t______________________s and there would be a m______________________________________________s.

In conclusion, d____________________________________________e public infrastructure such as roads, it is more important to d__________________e individuals from purchasing cars. I________________m, this will g_________________________________________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.sixt.com/magazine/travel/best-roads-in-the-world/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Driving

  1. Do you like driving?
  2. Where was the last place you drove?
  3. Where do you like to sit in a car?
  4. Is driving common in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and riding motorbikes.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Task 1: Poverty Table

IELTS Task 1: Poverty Table

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of average income and people below the poverty line in an IELTS table.

You can also get my full EBooks below:

Full IELTS EBooks on Patreon

Dave

IELTS Task 1: Poverty Table

Bài mẫu đề IELTS Writing Task 1 và 2 ngày 30.10.2021

The table details age demographics and their relation to poverty in three states in the United States of America. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are more young individuals in Utah, while those over 60 in poverty are more common in California and especially Florida. Average incomes are generally highest in California and Florida and the largest proportion of total residents in poverty is highest in California, followed by Florida, and lastly Utah.

In California, 16% of all residents are under the official poverty line, with 17% of all residents under 18 years old and 13% over 60. These figures are broadly similar to Florida where 12% of the population is in poverty (16% of total residents under the age of 18 and a notable 23% over 60). In terms of average income, California was recorded at $23,000 and Florida slightly lower at $22,000.

The figures in Utah are markedly different as only 9% of residents are considered poor. Of the total population age demographics, 28% are under the age of 18 but just 8% are elderly individuals. Additionally, average earnings are lower than the other two states at just $17,000.

Analysis

1. The table details age demographics and their relation to poverty in three states in the United States of America. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are more young individuals in Utah, while those over 60 in poverty are more common in California and especially Florida. 3. Average incomes are generally highest in California and Florida and the largest proportion of total residents in poverty is highest in California, followed by Florida, and lastly Utah.

  1. Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. This one is a little complex so it needs a second sentence for the overview.

1. In California, 16% of all residents are under the official poverty line, with 17% of all residents under 18 years old and 13% over 60. 2. These figures are broadly similar to Florida where 12% of the population is in poverty (16% of total residents under the age of 18 and a notable 23% over 60). 3. In terms of average income, California was recorded at $23,000 and Florida slightly lower at $22,000.

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first categories.
  2. Compare between each sentence.
  3. Include all the data.

1. The figures in Utah are markedly different as only 9% of residents are considered poor. Of the total population age demographics, 28% are under the age of 18 but just 8% are elderly individuals. 2. Additionally, average earnings are lower than the other two states at just $17,000.

  1. Write about the final other parts of the graph – include everything!
  2. Compare the categories.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The table details age demographics and their relation to poverty in three states in the United States of America. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are more young individuals in Utah, while those over 60 in poverty are more common in California and especially Florida. Average incomes are generally highest in California and Florida and the largest proportion of total residents in poverty is highest in California, followed by Florida, and lastly Utah.

In California, 16% of all residents are under the official poverty line, with 17% of all residents under 18 years old and 13% over 60. These figures are broadly similar to Florida where 12% of the population is in poverty (16% of total residents under the age of 18 and a notable 23% over 60). In terms of average income, California was recorded at $23,000 and Florida slightly lower at $22,000.

The figures in Utah are markedly different as only 9% of residents are considered poor. Of the total population age demographics, 28% are under the age of 18 but just 8% are elderly individuals. Additionally, average earnings are lower than the other two states at just $17,000.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

details age demographics shows groups by how old people are

their relation to concerning

poverty not having much money, being poor

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

while however

common happens a lot

Average incomes how much you make

generally highest usually the most

largest proportion of total residents in biggest percentage of people who are

followed by after that

lastly finally

under the official poverty line are officially poor

broadly similar to about the same to

population how many people live there

notable significant

In terms of average income when it comes to how much they make/earn

slightly lower at a little less at

markedly different as only totally different because

considered poor thought of as in poverty

elderly old

Additionally also

lower than less than

just only

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈdiːteɪlz eɪʤ ˌdɛməˈgræfɪks 
æz ðeɪ rɪˈleɪt tuː 
ˈpɒvəti 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
waɪl 
ˈkɒmən 
ˈævərɪʤ ˈɪnkʌmz 
ˈʤɛnərəli ˈhaɪɪst 
ˈlɑːʤɪst prəˈpɔːʃən ɒv ˈtəʊtl ˈrɛzɪdənts ɪn 
ˈfɒləʊd baɪ 
ˈlɑːstli 
ˈʌndə ði əˈfɪʃəl ˈpɒvəti laɪn
ˈbrɔːdli ˈsɪmɪlə tuː 
ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən 
ˈnəʊtəbl 
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv ˈævərɪʤ ˈɪnkʌm
ˈslaɪtli ˈləʊər æt 
ˈmɑːkɪdli ˈdɪfrənt æz ˈəʊnli 
kənˈsɪdəd pʊə
ˈɛldəli 
əˈdɪʃənli
ˈləʊə ðæn 
ʤʌst 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

The table d_______________________________s and t___________________________y in three states in the United States of America. L______________________________________________________t there are more young individuals in Utah, w_____e those over 60 in poverty are more c_____________n in California and especially Florida. A__________________s are g_________________t in California and Florida and the l______________________________________n poverty is highest in California, f______________y Florida, and l________y Utah.

In California, 16% of all residents are u__________________________e, with 17% of all residents under 18 years old and 13% over 60. These figures are b________________________o Florida where 12% of the p________________n is in poverty (16% of total residents under the age of 18 and a n_________e 23% over 60). I________________________e, California was recorded at $23,000 and Florida s___________________t $22,000.

The figures in Utah are m__________________t as only 9% of residents are c_____________d poor. Of the total population age demographics, 28% are under the age of 18 but just 8% are e_________y individuals. A___________y, average earnings are l___________n the other two states at j____t $17,000.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/oldham-bills-unemployment-poverty-hunger-b2244333.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Charity

  1. Why do people do charity for others?
  2. Is charity always altruistic or can it be selfish?
  3. What kinds of charities are there in your country?
  4. Do corporations in your country contribute to charity?
  5. Should charities be allowed to make a profit?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS chart below:

IELTS Essay: Movie Theaters and Cinemas

IELTS Essay: Movie Theaters and Cinemas

Here is my newest IELTS EBook, featuring the topic of assimilation – which is available only on my Patreon.com/howtodoielts.

The topic for this EBook is:

Many people today would argue that cinemas are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming services.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sign up for that EBook and more!

IELTS Essay: Improving Public Health

IELTS Essay: Improving Public Health

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of improving public health from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave





IELTS Essay: Improving Public Health

Some people say that to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Certain concerned parties today contend that the optimal means of improving public health is to confront pressing environmental and housing problems. In my opinion, though these solutions would be helpful, it is more important to prioritize proper nutrition.

On the one hand, there are current issues concerning housing and the environment that impact health. Many illnesses and conditions are either directly or indirectly related to one’s environment. For instance, a person who lives in an overcrowded metropolis such as Hanoi or Beijing must deal on a daily basis with the immediate dangers of air pollution, potential drinking water contamination, car accidents, and elevated crimes rates. If there were fewer individuals in these cities and the air was cleaner because there were more open, green areas, then it is probable that hospitals would be able to focus more on a reduced number of patients.

On the other hand, there are various causes for diseases and the primary one is poor nutrition. In the last several decades, lifespans globally have increased exponentially, largely as a result of advances in medical science and greater understanding of the human body. A standout example of this would be the plant-based diets that are widely recommended by most nutritionists. A person who consumes little meat, reduces their carbohydrate intake, and mostly does not eat sugar will drastically lower the risk of conditions ranging from diabetes and heart disease to Alzheimer’s and cancer. National health authorities can widely and effectively address these health problems by legislating the levels of unhealthy ingredients in food products.

In conclusion, those in favor of combatting housing and environmental problems make legitimate arguments though improving the average citizen’s diet is in fact the best guarantee of good health. Naturally, governments should pursue a balanced policy.

Analysis

1. Certain concerned parties today contend that the optimal means of improving public health is to confront pressing environmental and housing problems. 2. In my opinion, though these solutions would be helpful, it is more important to prioritize proper nutrition.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. On the one hand, there are current issues concerning housing and the environment that impact health. 2. Many illnesses and conditions are either directly or indirectly related to one’s environment. 3. For instance, a person who lives in an overcrowded metropolis such as Hanoi or Beijing must deal on a daily basis with the immediate dangers of air pollution, potential drinking water contamination, car accidents, and elevated crimes rates. 4. If there were fewer individuals in these cities and the air was cleaner because there were more open, green areas, then it is probable that hospitals would be able to focus more on a reduced number of patients.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. On the other hand, there are various causes for diseases and the primary one is poor nutrition. 2. In the last several decades, lifespans globally have increased exponentially, largely as a result of advances in medical science and greater understanding of the human body. 3. A standout example of this would be the plant-based diets that are widely recommended by most nutritionists. 4. A person who consumes little meat, reduces their carbohydrate intake, and mostly does not eat sugar will drastically lower the risk of conditions ranging from diabetes and heart disease to Alzheimer’s and cancer. 5. National health authorities can widely and effectively address these health problems by legislating the levels of unhealthy ingredients in food products.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Continue your development.

1. In conclusion, those in favor of combatting housing and environmental problems make legitimate arguments though improving the average citizen’s diet is in fact the best guarantee of good health. 2. Naturally, governments should pursue a balanced policy.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.





Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Certain concerned parties today contend that the optimal means of improving public health is to confront pressing environmental and housing problems. In my opinion, though these solutions would be helpful, it is more important to prioritize proper nutrition.

On the one hand, there are current issues concerning housing and the environment that impact health. Many illnesses and conditions are either directly or indirectly related to one’s environment. For instance, a person who lives in an overcrowded metropolis such as Hanoi or Beijing must deal on a daily basis with the immediate dangers of air pollution, potential drinking water contamination, car accidents, and elevated crimes rates. If there were fewer individuals in these cities and the air was cleaner because there were more open, green areas, then it is probable that hospitals would be able to focus more on a reduced number of patients.

On the other hand, there are various causes for diseases and the primary one is poor nutrition. In the last several decades, lifespans globally have increased exponentially, largely as a result of advances in medical science and greater understanding of the human body. A standout example of this would be the plant-based diets that are widely recommended by most nutritionists. A person who consumes little meat, reduces their carbohydrate intake, and mostly does not eat sugar will drastically lower the risk of conditions ranging from diabetes and heart disease to Alzheimer’s and cancer. National health authorities can widely and effectively address these health problems by legislating the levels of unhealthy ingredients in food products.

In conclusion, those in favor of combatting housing and environmental problems make legitimate arguments though improving the average citizen’s diet is in fact the best guarantee of good health. Naturally, governments should pursue a balanced policy.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Certain concerned parties today contend some people now argue

optimal means of improving public health best ways of keeping people healthy

confront pressing environmental and housing problems deal with modern problems related to the environment and where people live

solutions remedies

prioritize proper nutrition care more about eating right

On the one hand firstly

current issues concerning new problems having to do with

illnesses sicknesses

conditions illnesses

either directly or indirectly related to one’s environment right from or somehow from what’s around you

overcrowded metropolis big cities

deal on a daily basis with the immediate dangers of air pollution handle every day with risks from unhealthy air

potential drinking water contamination possibly drinking bad water

elevated crimes rates more criminal offenses

more open, green areas public spaces and parks

then it is probable that therefore there is a good chance that

focus more on a reduced number of patients concentrate more on fewer sick people

On the other hand however

various causes for different reasons for

primary one main one

poor nutrition unhealthy

In the last several decades over 20 to 30 years

lifespans how long people live

increased exponentially went up a lot

largely as a result of advances in medical science mostly because of better medicine

greater understanding of the human body better conception of human health

A standout example of this would be the best instance of this is

plant-based diets mostly just eating vegetables

widely recommended by most nutritionists the advice of most doctors

consumes little meat not eating too many animals

reduces their carbohydrate intake not having so many grains and breads

mostly does not eat sugar will drastically lower the risk of conditions ranging from diabetes and heart disease to Alzheimer’s and cancer not eating sweet foods makes it less likely you will get diabetes or have a heart attack or suffer from dementia or get cancer

National health authorities can widely and effectively address governments can unilaterally deal with

legislating putting into law

levels how high it is

unhealthy ingredients in food products fats, sugar, carbs

those in favor of combatting housing and environmental problems make legitimate arguments people who support working against these problems make good points

in fact the best guarantee of good health the optimal way to make sure you are healthy

Naturally of course

pursue a balanced policy follow a more moderate path





Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈsɜːtn kənˈsɜːnd ˈpɑːtiz təˈdeɪ kənˈtɛnd 
ˈɒptɪməl miːnz ɒv ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ 
kənˈfrʌnt ˈprɛsɪŋ ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ænd ˈhaʊzɪŋ ˈprɒbləmz
səˈluːʃənz 
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈprɒpə nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən
ɒn ðə wʌn hænd
ˈkʌrənt ˈɪʃuːz kənˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ˈɪlnɪsɪz 
kənˈdɪʃənz 
ˈaɪðə dɪˈrɛktli ɔːr ˌɪndɪˈrɛktli rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː wʌnz ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt
ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd mɪˈtrɒpəlɪs 
diːl ɒn ə ˈdeɪli ˈbeɪsɪs wɪð ði ɪˈmiːdiət ˈdeɪnʤəz ɒv eə pəˈluːʃən
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˈwɔːtə kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən
ˈɛlɪveɪtɪd kraɪmz reɪts
mɔːr ˈəʊpəngriːn ˈeərɪəz
ðɛn ɪt ɪz ˈprɒbəbl ðæt 
ˈfəʊkəs mɔːr ɒn ə rɪˈdjuːst ˈnʌmbər ɒv ˈpeɪʃənts
ɒn ði ˈʌðə hænd
ˈveərɪəs ˈkɔːzɪz fɔː 
ˈpraɪməri wʌn 
pʊə nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən
ɪn ðə lɑːst ˈsɛvrəl ˈdɛkeɪdz
ˈlaɪfspænz 
ɪnˈkriːst ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)li
ˈlɑːʤli æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv ədˈvɑːnsɪz ɪn ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈsaɪəns 
ˈgreɪtər ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ ɒv ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈbɒdi
ə ˈstændaʊt ɪgˈzɑːmpl ɒv ðɪs wʊd biː 
plɑːnt-beɪst ˈdaɪəts 
ˈwaɪdli ˌrɛkəˈmɛndɪd baɪ məʊst nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃənɪsts
kənˈsjuːmz ˈlɪtl miːt
rɪˈdjuːsɪz ðeə ˈkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt ˈɪnteɪk 
ˈməʊstli dʌz nɒt iːt ˈʃʊgə wɪl ˈdræstɪk(ə)li ˈləʊə ðə rɪsk ɒv kənˈdɪʃənz ˈreɪnʤɪŋ frɒm ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz ænd hɑːt dɪˈziːz tuː ˈæltsˌhaɪməz ænd ˈkænsə
ˈnæʃənl hɛlθ ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz kæn ˈwaɪdli ænd ɪˈfɛktɪvli əˈdrɛs 
ˈlɛʤɪsleɪtɪŋ 
ˈlɛvlz 
ʌnˈhɛlθi ɪnˈgriːdiənts ɪn fuːd ˈprɒdʌkts
ðəʊz ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv ˈkɒmbætɪŋ ˈhaʊzɪŋ ænd ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ˈprɒbləmz meɪk lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˈɑːgjʊmənts 
ɪn fækt ðə bɛst ˌgærənˈtiː ɒv gʊd hɛlθ
ˈnæʧrəli
pəˈsjuː ə ˈbælənst ˈpɒlɪsi

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

C_____________________________________d that the o_____________________________________h is to c___________________________________________________________s. In my opinion, though these s_________s would be helpful, it is more important to p________________________n.

O________________d, there are c___________________g housing and the environment that impact health. Many i___________s and c___________s are e_____________________________________________t. For instance, a person who lives in an o________________________s such as Hanoi or Beijing must d_______________________________________________________________n, p____________________________________________n, car accidents, and e________________________s. If there were fewer individuals in these cities and the air was cleaner because there were m______________________________s, t____________________________________t hospitals would be able to f____________________________________________s.

O_________________d, there are v___________________r diseases and the p_______________e is p________________n. I__________________________s, l____________s globally have i_____________________y, l_______________________________________e and g________________________________________y. A___________________________________e the p_________________s that are w_____________________________________s. A person who c_____________________t, r_________________________e, and m________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________r. N_________________________________s these health problems by l___________g the l________s of u___________________________________s.

In conclusion, t______________________________________________________________________s though improving the average citizen’s diet is i_____________________________h. N____________y, governments should p___________________________y.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPl0naO6GR0&t=2s

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.wri.org/insights/crisis-affordable-housing-problem-cities-everywhere

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Cities

  1. Have you ever lived in a city?
  2. What do you enjoy most about living in the city?
  3. Which city would you like to live in in the future?
  4. Do most people in your country live in cities?



Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some feel governments, rather than private companies, should be in charge of medical services.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

https://howtodoielts.com/ielts-essay-private-public-healthcare/