IELTS Essay: Neighbors

IELTS Essay: Neighbors

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of neighbors.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Neighbors

Today, many people do not know their neighbors.

Why is this?

What can be done about this?

These days, there is increasing disconnect among neighbors, leading to a situation where many individuals are unfamiliar with those living nearby. In my opinion, this is largely a result of advanced technologies and the optimal solution relates to fostering community interaction.

One primary reason for this lack of acquaintance is the rise of technology and social media. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to interact online rather than face-to-face. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to connect with friends and family from a distance, often at the expense of local relationships. For instance, a person may spend hours engaging in online discussions while neglecting the opportunity to engage with their neighbors over a cup of coffee. This virtual interaction, while beneficial in certain respects, can lead to social isolation in physical neighborhoods. There is supporting statistical data that evidences the contention that more time spent on addictive digital devices fulfills a human’s social needs to a bare minimum and discourages in-person meetings.

One effective solution for this modern phenomenon would be organizing community events. Local councils or neighborhood associations could host gatherings such as block parties, picnics, or holiday celebrations. For example, a community could set up a monthly potluck dinner, where residents bring a dish to share. This not only provides an opportunity for neighbors to meet but also fosters a spirit of cooperation and camaraderie. Another related example would be community gardening, which could serve to encourage collaboration among residents, as they work together to cultivate plants and vegetables. This type of initiative not only enhances a neighborhood’s aesthetic appeal but also instills a sense of responsibility and ownership among its members. A community garden can become a focal point where neighbors meet regularly, share gardening tips, and even exchange produce, further strengthening local bonds.

In conclusion, the disconnect among neighbors is a multifaceted issue stemming largely from technological reliance. However, by implementing community-oriented initiatives such as social events and gardening projects, it is possible to cultivate a more connected and engaged neighborhood. In doing so, we can foster a sense of belonging that enriches the lives of individuals and enhances communal well-being.

Analysis

1. These days, there is increasing disconnect among neighbors, leading to a situation where many individuals are unfamiliar with those living nearby. 2. In my opinion, this is largely a result of advanced technologies and the optimal solution relates to fostering community interaction.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. One primary reason for this lack of acquaintance is the rise of technology and social media. 2. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to interact online rather than face-to-face. 3. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to connect with friends and family from a distance, often at the expense of local relationships. 4. For instance, a person may spend hours engaging in online discussions while neglecting the opportunity to engage with their neighbors over a cup of coffee. 5. This virtual interaction, while beneficial in certain respects, can lead to social isolation in physical neighborhoods. 6. There is supporting statistical data that evidences the contention that more time spent on addictive digital devices fulfills a human’s social needs to a bare minimum and discourages in-person meetings.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Better to have more detail.
  6. Don’t write too long.

1. One effective solution for this modern phenomenon would be organizing community events. 2. Local councils or neighborhood associations could host gatherings such as block parties, picnics, or holiday celebrations. 3. For example, a community could set up a monthly potluck dinner, where residents bring a dish to share. 4. This not only provides an opportunity for neighbors to meet but also fosters a spirit of cooperation and camaraderie. 5. Another related example would be community gardening, which could serve to encourage collaboration among residents, as they work together to cultivate plants and vegetables. 6. This type of initiative not only enhances a neighborhood’s aesthetic appeal but also instills a sense of responsibility and ownership among its members. 7. A community garden can become a focal point where neighbors meet regularly, share gardening tips, and even exchange produce, further strengthening local bonds.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Keep adding detail.
  6. Be specific instead of general.
  7. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, the disconnect among neighbors is a multifaceted issue stemming largely from technological reliance. 2. However, by implementing community-oriented initiatives such as social events and gardening projects, it is possible to cultivate a more connected and engaged neighborhood. 3. In doing so, we can foster a sense of belonging that enriches the lives of individuals and enhances communal well-being.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
  3. No more than 3 sentences.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

These days, there is increasing disconnect among neighbors, leading to a situation where many individuals are unfamiliar with those living nearby. In my opinion, this is largely a result of advanced technologies and the optimal solution relates to fostering community interaction.

One primary reason for this lack of acquaintance is the rise of technology and social media. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to interact online rather than face-to-face. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to connect with friends and family from a distance, often at the expense of local relationships. For instance, a person may spend hours engaging in online discussions while neglecting the opportunity to engage with their neighbors over a cup of coffee. This virtual interaction, while beneficial in certain respects, can lead to social isolation in physical neighborhoods. There is supporting statistical data that evidences the contention that more time spent on addictive digital devices fulfills a human’s social needs to a bare minimum and discourages in-person meetings.

One effective solution for this modern phenomenon would be organizing community events. Local councils or neighborhood associations could host gatherings such as block parties, picnics, or holiday celebrations. For example, a community could set up a monthly potluck dinner, where residents bring a dish to share. This not only provides an opportunity for neighbors to meet but also fosters a spirit of cooperation and camaraderie. Another related example would be community gardening, which could serve to encourage collaboration among residents, as they work together to cultivate plants and vegetables. This type of initiative not only enhances a neighborhood’s aesthetic appeal but also instills a sense of responsibility and ownership among its members. A community garden can become a focal point where neighbors meet regularly, share gardening tips, and even exchange produce, further strengthening local bonds.

In conclusion, the disconnect among neighbors is a multifaceted issue stemming largely from technological reliance. However, by implementing community-oriented initiatives such as social events and gardening projects, it is possible to cultivate a more connected and engaged neighborhood. In doing so, we can foster a sense of belonging that enriches the lives of individuals and enhances communal well-being.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Original and Synonymous Rewrite

  1. Original: These days
    Synonymous: Nowadays
  2. Original: Increasing disconnect among
    Synonymous: Growing detachment among people
  3. Original: Leading to a situation where
    Synonymous: Resulting in circumstances where
  4. Original: Unfamiliar
    Synonymous: Unknown to one another
  5. Original: Living nearby
    Synonymous: Residing in proximity
  6. Original: This is largely a result of advanced technologies
    Synonymous: This is primarily due to modern technological advancements
  7. Original: Optimal solution relates to fostering community interaction
    Synonymous: The best approach involves promoting community connections
  8. Original: One primary reason for this lack of acquaintance
    Synonymous: A key factor behind this unfamiliarity
  9. Original: The rise of technology and social media
    Synonymous: The proliferation of digital tools and social networks
  10. Original: In today’s digital age
    Synonymous: In the current era of technology
  11. Original: Interact online rather than face-to-face
    Synonymous: Engage online rather than meeting in person
  12. Original: Platforms
    Synonymous: Applications
  13. Original: Connect with friends and family from a distance
    Synonymous: Stay in touch with distant friends and relatives
  14. Original: Often at the expense of local relationships
    Synonymous: Often at the cost of local bonds
  15. Original: Engaging in online discussions
    Synonymous: Participating in virtual conversations
  16. Original: Neglecting the opportunity to engage with their neighbors over a cup of coffee
    Synonymous: Ignoring the chance to connect with neighbors over a casual chat
  17. Original: Virtual interaction
    Synonymous: Online communication
  18. Original: While beneficial in certain respects
    Synonymous: Though advantageous in some ways
  19. Original: Social isolation in physical neighborhoods
    Synonymous: Physical isolation within neighborhoods
  20. Original: There is supporting statistical data
    Synonymous: Statistical evidence supports the claim
  21. Original: Evidences
    Synonymous: Proves the argument
  22. Original: Time spent on addictive digital devices fulfills a human’s social needs to a bare minimum and discourages in-person meetings
    Synonymous: Time spent on engrossing digital platforms barely satisfies social needs and discourages face-to-face interaction
  23. Original: One effective solution for this modern phenomenon would be organizing community events
    Synonymous: A practical remedy for this contemporary challenge could be arranging community activities
  24. Original: Local councils
    Synonymous: Municipal authorities
  25. Original: Neighborhood associations
    Synonymous: Local groups
  26. Original: Host gatherings
    Synonymous: Organize events
  27. Original: Block parties
    Synonymous: Neighborhood celebrations
  28. Original: Set up a monthly potluck dinner
    Synonymous: Plan a monthly shared meal
  29. Original: Residents bring a dish to share
    Synonymous: Where individuals contribute a dish
  30. Original: Provides an opportunity for
    Synonymous: Creates an avenue for
  31. Original: Fosters a spirit of cooperation and camaraderie
    Synonymous: Promotes teamwork and friendship
  32. Original: Community gardening
    Synonymous: Shared gardening projects
  33. Original: Could serve to encourage collaboration among residents
    Synonymous: Could inspire collaboration among neighbors
  34. Original: Cultivate plants and vegetables
    Synonymous: Grow crops and greens
  35. Original: This type of initiative not only enhances
    Synonymous: Such activities not only improve
  36. Original: Aesthetic appeal
    Synonymous: Visual charm
  37. Original: Instills
    Synonymous: Encourages
  38. Original: Ownership
    Synonymous: A sense of responsibility
  39. Original: Members
    Synonymous: Participants
  40. Original: A focal point
    Synonymous: A central gathering spot
  41. Original: Meet regularly
    Synonymous: Assemble frequently
  42. Original: Share gardening tips
    Synonymous: Exchange cultivation ideas
  43. Original: Exchange produce
    Synonymous: Trade homegrown crops
  44. Original: Further strengthening
    Synonymous: Deepening
  45. Original: Disconnect
    Synonymous: Division
  46. Original: Multifaceted issue stemming largely from
    Synonymous: Complex problem arising mainly from
  47. Original: Implementing community-oriented initiatives
    Synonymous: Adopting neighborhood-focused programs
  48. Original: Cultivate
    Synonymous: Foster
  49. Original: Connected and engaged neighborhood
    Synonymous: United and interactive community
  50. Original: In doing so
    Synonymous: By taking this approach
  51. Original: Enriches
    Synonymous: Improves
  52. Original: Enhances communal well-being
    Synonymous: Boosts collective harmony

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ðiːz deɪz
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt əˈmʌŋ
ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ə ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃᵊn weə
ʌnfəˈmɪliə
ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈnɪəbaɪ
ðɪs ɪz ˈlɑːʤli ə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv ədˈvɑːnst tɛkˈnɒləʤiz
ˈɒptɪmᵊl səˈluːʃᵊn rɪˈleɪts tuː ˈfɒstərɪŋ kəˈmjuːnəti ˌɪntəˈrækʃᵊn
wʌn ˈpraɪmᵊri ˈriːzᵊn fɔː ðɪs læk ɒv əˈkweɪntᵊns
ðə raɪz ɒv tɛkˈnɒləʤi ænd ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˈmiːdiə
ɪn təˈdeɪz ˈdɪʤɪtᵊl eɪʤ
ˌɪntəˈrækt ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈrɑːðə ðæn feɪs-tuː-feɪs
ˈplætfɔːmz
kəˈnɛkt wɪð frɛndz ænd ˈfæmᵊli frɒm ə ˈdɪstᵊns
ˈɒfᵊn æt ði ɪkˈspɛns ɒv ˈləʊkᵊl rɪˈleɪʃᵊnʃɪps
ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪŋ ɪn ˈɒnˌlaɪn dɪˈskʌʃᵊnz
nɪˈɡlɛktɪŋ ði ˌɒpəˈʧuːnəti tuː ɪnˈɡeɪʤ wɪð ðeə ˈneɪbəz ˈəʊvər ə kʌp ɒv ˈkɒfi
ˈvɜːʧuəl ˌɪntəˈrækʃᵊn
waɪl ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃᵊl ɪn ˈsɜːtᵊn rɪˈspɛkts
ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃᵊn ɪn ˈfɪzɪkᵊl ˈneɪbəhʊdz
ðeər ɪz səˈpɔːtɪŋ stəˈtɪstɪkᵊl ˈdeɪtə
ˈɛvɪdᵊnsɪz
kənˈtɛnʃᵊn
taɪm spɛnt ɒn əˈdɪktɪv ˈdɪʤɪtᵊl dɪˈvaɪsɪz fʊlˈfɪlz ə ˈhjuːmənz ˈsəʊʃᵊl niːdz tuː ə beə ˈmɪnɪməm ænd dɪˈskʌrɪʤɪz ɪn-ˈpɜːsᵊn ˈmiːtɪŋz
wʌn ɪˈfɛktɪv səˈluːʃᵊn fɔː ðɪs ˈmɒdᵊn fəˈnɒmɪnən wʊd biː ˈɔːɡᵊnaɪzɪŋ kəˈmjuːnəti ɪˈvɛnts
ˈləʊkᵊl ˈkaʊnsᵊlz
ˈneɪbəhʊd əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃᵊnz
həʊst ˈɡæðᵊrɪŋz
blɒk ˈpɑːtiz
sɛt ʌp ə ˈmʌnθli ˌpɒtˈlʌk ˈdɪnə
ˈrɛzɪdᵊnts brɪŋ ə dɪʃ tuː ʃeə
prəˈvaɪdz ən ˌɒpəˈʧuːnəti fɔː
ˈfɒstəz ə ˈspɪrɪt ɒv kəʊˌɒpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊn ænd ˌkæməˈrɑːdᵊri
kəˈmjuːnəti ˈɡɑːdᵊnɪŋ
kʊd sɜːv tuː ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃᵊn əˈmʌŋ ˈrɛzɪdᵊnts
ˈkʌltɪveɪt plɑːnts ænd ˈvɛʤtəbᵊlz
ðɪs taɪp ɒv ɪˈnɪʃətɪv nɒt ˈəʊnli ɪnˈhɑːnsɪz
iːsˈθɛtɪk əˈpiːl
ɪnˈstɪlz
ˈəʊnəʃɪp
ˈmɛmbəz
ə ˈfəʊkᵊl pɔɪnt
miːt ˈrɛɡjələli
ʃeə ˈɡɑːdᵊnɪŋ tɪps
ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ ˈprɒdjuːs
ˈfɜːðə ˈstrɛŋθᵊnɪŋ
ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt
ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd ˈɪʃuː ˈstɛmɪŋ ˈlɑːʤli frɒm
ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ kəˈmjuːnəti-ˈɔːriɛntɪd ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz
ˈkʌltɪveɪt
kəˈnɛktɪd ænd ɪnˈɡeɪʤd ˈneɪbəhʊd
ɪn ˈduːɪŋ səʊ
ɪnˈrɪʧɪz
ɪnˈhɑːnsɪz ˈkɒmjənᵊl ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

These days, there is increasing disconnect among neighbors, leading to a situation where many individuals are unfamiliar with those living nearby. In my opinion, this is largely a result of advanced technologies and the optimal solution relates to fostering community interaction.

One primary reason for this lack of acquaintance is the rise of technology and social media. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to interact online rather than face-to-face. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to connect with friends and family from a distance, often at the expense of local relationships. For instance, a person may spend hours engaging in online discussions while neglecting the opportunity to engage with their neighbors over a cup of coffee. This virtual interaction, while beneficial in certain respects, can lead to social isolation in physical neighborhoods. There is supporting statistical data that evidences the contention that more time spent on addictive digital devices fulfills a human’s social needs to a bare minimum and discourages in-person meetings.

One effective solution for this modern phenomenon would be organizing community events. Local councils or neighborhood associations could host gatherings such as block parties, picnics, or holiday celebrations. For example, a community could set up a monthly potluck dinner, where residents bring a dish to share. This not only provides an opportunity for neighbors to meet but also fosters a spirit of cooperation and camaraderie. Another related example would be community gardening, which could serve to encourage collaboration among residents, as they work together to cultivate plants and vegetables. This type of initiative not only enhances a neighborhood’s aesthetic appeal but also instills a sense of responsibility and ownership among its members. A community garden can become a focal point where neighbors meet regularly, share gardening tips, and even exchange produce, further strengthening local bonds.

In conclusion, the disconnect among neighbors is a multifaceted issue stemming largely from technological reliance. However, by implementing community-oriented initiatives such as social events and gardening projects, it is possible to cultivate a more connected and engaged neighborhood. In doing so, we can foster a sense of belonging that enriches the lives of individuals and enhances communal well-being.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://dola.com/p/neighborhood-guide-venice-california

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where You Live (Full EBook for this topic here on Patreon.)

Do you live in an apartment or house?

What views can you see through the windows?

What kind of apartment or house do you want to have in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:

Nowadays some older people choose to live in retirement communities and centers with other people, rather than living with their adult children.

Is this a positive or negative development?

IELTS Essay: Outdoor Spaces

IELTS Essay: Outdoor Spaces

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of outdoor spaces and small homes in cities from the real exam.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Outdoor Spaces

With growing populations in cities, many people are living in small homes that do not do not have adequate outdoor spaces.

Is this a positive or negative development?

As urban populations continue to grow at unprecedented rates, many city dwellers find themselves living in small homes without adequate outdoor spaces. While this development has enabled more people to reside in urban centers, it engenders a host of challenges that make it a negative trend overall.

Critics might argue that small homes and a lack of outdoor spaces are a necessary trade-off for living in active urban centers with abundant job opportunities and cultural amenities. In the vast majority of major cities today, real estate prices are soaring and most individuals can only afford city life by renting or purchasing a smaller home. If there were a law that mandated all homes needed to have outdoor spaces, this would make real estate in cities prohibitively expensive and exacerbate existing social divisions. The result for those such a bill would intend to protect would be that they would have to relocate to areas outside of cities and suffer through long commutes or move to the countryside where standards of living are lower in most nations.

The significant downsides of living in small homes without outdoor spaces concern physical and mental health. When residents lack access to private gardens or balconies, they are less likely to engage in outdoor activities, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For instance, consider families with young children. In the absence of a backyard, children may spend more time indoors on electronic devices rather than playing outside, running, or engaging in physical exercise. Over time, a sedentary lifestyle can lead to an increased risk of obesity and other health problems. Natural environments, such as gardens or even small patios with greenery, have also been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many urban residents without outdoor spaces reported feeling trapped and overwhelmed, as they lacked a private area to relax or disconnect from their indoor environment. In contrast, those with access to a small balcony or garden often described these spaces as sanctuaries that provided much-needed relief.

In conclusion, while small homes may seem like a practical solution to urban overcrowding, the long-term consequences render it a largely negative development. To ensure the well-being of urban populations, cities must innovate and invest in creating accessible outdoor spaces for all residents.

Analysis

1. As urban populations continue to grow at unprecedented rates, many city dwellers find themselves living in small homes without adequate outdoor spaces. 2. While this development has enabled more people to reside in urban centers, it engenders a host of challenges that make it a negative trend overall.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Critics might argue that small homes and a lack of outdoor spaces are a necessary trade-off for living in active urban centers with abundant job opportunities and cultural amenities. 2. In the vast majority of major cities today, real estate prices are soaring and most individuals can only afford city life by renting or purchasing a smaller home. 3. If there were a law that mandated all homes needed to have outdoor spaces, this would make real estate in cities prohibitively expensive and exacerbate existing social divisions. 4. The result for those such a bill would intend to protect would be that they would have to relocate to areas outside of cities and suffer through long commutes or move to the countryside where standards of living are lower in most nations.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. The significant downsides of living in small homes without outdoor spaces concern physical and mental health. 2. When residents lack access to private gardens or balconies, they are less likely to engage in outdoor activities, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 3. For instance, consider families with young children. 4. In the absence of a backyard, children may spend more time indoors on electronic devices rather than playing outside, running, or engaging in physical exercise. 5. Over time, a sedentary lifestyle can lead to an increased risk of obesity and other health problems. 6. Natural environments, such as gardens or even small patios with greenery, have also been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health. 7. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many urban residents without outdoor spaces reported feeling trapped and overwhelmed, as they lacked a private area to relax or disconnect from their indoor environment. 8. In contrast, those with access to a small balcony or garden often described these spaces as sanctuaries that provided much-needed relief.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This paragraph can be longer since it is the side I agree with.
  6. The more development, the better.
  7. Be sure to be very specific.
  8. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, while small homes may seem like a practical solution to urban overcrowding, the long-term consequences render it a largely negative development. 2. To ensure the well-being of urban populations, cities must innovate and invest in creating accessible outdoor spaces for all residents.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

As urban populations continue to grow at unprecedented rates, many city dwellers find themselves living in small homes without adequate outdoor spaces. While this development has enabled more people to reside in urban centers, it engenders a host of challenges that make it a negative trend overall.

Critics might argue that small homes and a lack of outdoor spaces are a necessary trade-off for living in active urban centers with abundant job opportunities and cultural amenities. In the vast majority of major cities today, real estate prices are soaring and most individuals can only afford city life by renting or purchasing a smaller home. If there were a law that mandated all homes needed to have outdoor spaces, this would make real estate in cities prohibitively expensive and exacerbate existing social divisions. The result for those such a bill would intend to protect would be that they would have to relocate to areas outside of cities and suffer through long commutes or move to the countryside where standards of living are lower in most nations.

The significant downsides of living in small homes without outdoor spaces concern physical and mental health. When residents lack access to private gardens or balconies, they are less likely to engage in outdoor activities, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For instance, consider families with young children. In the absence of a backyard, children may spend more time indoors on electronic devices rather than playing outside, running, or engaging in physical exercise. Over time, a sedentary lifestyle can lead to an increased risk of obesity and other health problems. Natural environments, such as gardens or even small patios with greenery, have also been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many urban residents without outdoor spaces reported feeling trapped and overwhelmed, as they lacked a private area to relax or disconnect from their indoor environment. In contrast, those with access to a small balcony or garden often described these spaces as sanctuaries that provided much-needed relief.

In conclusion, while small homes may seem like a practical solution to urban overcrowding, the long-term consequences render it a largely negative development. To ensure the well-being of urban populations, cities must innovate and invest in creating accessible outdoor spaces for all residents.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Synonymous Phrases

  1. Urban populations
    • City inhabitants
  2. Grow at unprecedented rates
    • Expand at unparalleled speeds
  3. City dwellers
    • Urban residents
  4. Without adequate outdoor spaces
    • Lacking sufficient green areas
  5. Enabled
    • Permitted
  6. Reside in urban centers
    • Live in metropolitan areas
  7. Engenders a host of challenges
    • Brings about numerous issues
  8. A negative trend overall
    • A broadly unfavorable pattern
  9. Critics might argue that
    • Opponents may claim that
  10. A necessary trade-off for living in active urban centers with abundant job opportunities and cultural amenities
    • An inevitable compromise for thriving cities offering employment and cultural attractions
  11. In the vast majority of major cities today
    • Across most large metropolitan areas today
  12. Real estate prices are soaring
    • Property values are skyrocketing
  13. Afford city life
    • Sustain an urban lifestyle
  14. Mandated
    • Compelled
  15. Prohibitively expensive
    • Excessively costly
  16. Exacerbate existing social divisions
    • Deepen current societal inequalities
  17. The result for
    • The outcome for
  18. Bill
    • Invoice
  19. Relocate
    • Move elsewhere
  20. Suffer through long commutes
    • Endure extended travel times
  21. Move to the countryside
    • Relocate to rural areas
  22. Standards of living
    • Quality of life
  23. Lower in most nations
    • Inferior across many countries
  24. The significant downsides of
    • Major drawbacks of
  25. Concern physical and mental health
    • Affect both body and mind
  26. Lack access to private gardens or balconies
    • Are deprived of personal outdoor spaces
  27. Less likely to engage in outdoor activities
    • Unlikely to participate in open-air recreation
  28. Crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle
    • Essential for sustaining overall wellness
  29. Consider
    • Take into account
  30. In the absence of a backyard
    • Without a personal outdoor area
  31. On electronic devices
    • Using digital gadgets
  32. Engaging in physical exercise
    • Participating in fitness activities
  33. Over time
    • Gradually
  34. Sedentary lifestyle
    • Inactive way of living
  35. Increased risk of obesity
    • Greater likelihood of weight-related issues
  36. Natural environments
    • Outdoor settings
  37. Small patios with greenery
    • Compact terraces featuring plants
  38. Have also been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health
    • Are proven to alleviate stress and enhance psychological well-being
  39. During the COVID-19 pandemic
    • Amid the global health crisis
  40. Reported feeling trapped and overwhelmed
    • Expressed experiencing confinement and distress
  41. Lacked a private area to relax or disconnect from their indoor environment
    • Did not have personal space to unwind or escape their interiors
  42. In contrast
    • Conversely
  43. Described
    • Characterized
  44. Sanctuaries
    • Retreats
  45. Provided much-needed relief
    • Offered essential comfort
  46. Practical solution
    • Feasible remedy
  47. Urban overcrowding
    • Metropolitan congestion
  48. Long-term consequences render
    • Prolonged effects make
  49. Largely negative development
    • Predominantly harmful trend
  50. To ensure the well-being of
    • To promote the welfare of
  51. Innovate
    • Develop new approaches
  52. Invest
    • Allocate resources
  53. Accessible outdoor spaces for all residents
    • Inclusive green areas for everyone

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈɜːbᵊn ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃᵊnz
ɡrəʊ æt ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd reɪts
ˈsɪti ˈdwɛləz
wɪˈðaʊt ˈædəkwət ˈaʊtˌdɔː ˈspeɪsɪz
ɪˈneɪbᵊld
rɪˈzaɪd ɪn ˈɜːbᵊn ˈsɛntəz
ɪnˈʤɛndəz ə həʊst ɒv ˈʧælɪnʤɪz
ə ˈnɛɡətɪv trɛnd ˌəʊvəˈrɔːl
ˈkrɪtɪks maɪt ˈɑːɡjuː ðæt
ə ˈnɛsəsᵊri treɪd-ɒf fɔː ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ˈæktɪv ˈɜːbᵊn ˈsɛntəz wɪð əˈbʌndᵊnt ʤɒb ˌɒpəˈʧuːnətiz ænd ˈkʌlʧᵊrᵊl əˈmiːnətiz
ɪn ðə vɑːst məˈʤɒrəti ɒv ˈmeɪʤə ˈsɪtiz təˈdeɪ
rɪəl ɪˈsteɪt ˈpraɪsɪz ɑː ˈsɔːrɪŋ
əˈfɔːd ˈsɪti laɪf
ˈmændeɪtɪd
prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli ɪkˈspɛnsɪv
ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈsəʊʃᵊl dɪˈvɪʒᵊnz
ðə rɪˈzʌlt fɔː
bɪl
ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt
ˈsʌfə θruː lɒŋ kəˈmjuːts
muːv tuː ðə ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd
ˈstændədz ɒv ˈlɪvɪŋ
ˈləʊər ɪn məʊst ˈneɪʃᵊnz
ðə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt ˈdaʊnˌsaɪdz ɒv
kənˈsɜːn ˈfɪzɪkᵊl ænd ˈmɛntᵊl hɛlθ
læk ˈæksɛs tuː ˈpraɪvət ˈɡɑːdᵊnz ɔː ˈbælkəniz
lɛs ˈlaɪkli tuː ɪnˈɡeɪʤ ɪn ˈaʊtˌdɔːr ækˈtɪvətiz
ˈkruːʃᵊl fɔː meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ ə ˈhɛlθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl
kənˈsɪdə
ɪn ði ˈæbsᵊns ɒv ə ˌbækˈjɑːd
ɒn ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪsɪz
ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪŋ ɪn ˈfɪzɪkᵊl ˈɛksəsaɪz
ˈəʊvə taɪm
ˈsɛdᵊntᵊri ˈlaɪfstaɪl
ɪnˈkriːst rɪsk ɒv əʊˈbiːsəti
ˈnæʧᵊrᵊl ɪnˈvaɪrᵊnmənts
smɔːl ˈpætiəʊz wɪð ˈɡriːnᵊri
hæv ˈɔːlsəʊ biːn ʃəʊn tuː rɪˈdjuːs strɛs ænd ɪmˈpruːv ˈmɛntᵊl hɛlθ
ˈdjʊərɪŋ ðə ˈkəʊvɪd-19 pænˈdɛmɪk
rɪˈpɔːtɪd ˈfiːlɪŋ træpt ænd ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmd
lækt ə ˈpraɪvət ˈeəriə tuː rɪˈlæks ɔː ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt frɒm ðeər ˌɪnˈdɔːr ɪnˈvaɪrᵊnmənt
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
dɪˈskraɪbd
ˈsæŋkʧʊəriz
prəˈvaɪdɪd mʌʧ-ˈniːdɪd rɪˈliːf
ˈpræktɪkᵊl səˈluːʃᵊn
ˈɜːbᵊn ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ
ˈlɒŋtɜːm ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz ˈrɛndə
ˈlɑːʤli ˈnɛɡətɪv dɪˈvɛləpmənt
tuː ɪnˈʃɔː ðə ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ ɒv
ˈɪnəveɪt
ɪnˈvɛst
əkˈsɛsəbᵊl ˈaʊtˌdɔː ˈspeɪsɪz fɔːr ɔːl ˈrɛzɪdᵊnts

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

As u_________________s continue to g_______________________s, many c____________s find themselves living in small homes w_________________________s. While this development has e________d more people to r__________________s, it e_______________________s that make it a____________________l.

C_______________________t small homes and a lack of outdoor spaces are a_______________________________________________________________________________s. I__________________________________y, r________________________________g and most individuals can only a_____________e by renting or purchasing a smaller home. If there were a law that m_________d all homes needed to have outdoor spaces, this would make real estate in cities p____________________e and e_____________________s. T_____________r those such a b___l would intend to protect would be that they would have to r________e to areas outside of cities and s____________________________s or m______________________________e where s_____________________g are l________________s.

T________________________________f living in small homes without outdoor spaces c________________________________h. When residents l______________________________________s, they are l____________________________________s, which are c___________________________________e. For instance, c________r families with young children. I_______________________d, children may spend more time indoors o__________________s rather than playing outside, running, or e_____________________e. O_________e, a s__________________e can lead to an i_______________________y and other health problems. N_______________________s, such as gardens or even s_________________y, h___________________________________________________h. D___________________c, many urban residents without outdoor spaces r_________________________________d, as they l________________________________________________________t. I______________t, those with access to a small balcony or garden often d____________d these spaces as s___________s that p________________________f.

In conclusion, while small homes may seem like a p_______________n to u_______________g, the l____________________________r it a l______________________________t. T_________________f urban populations, cities must i_______e and i______t in creating a___________________________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where You Live (Full EBook for this topic here on Patreon.)

Do you live in an apartment or house?

What views can you see through the windows?

What kind of apartment or house do you want to have in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:

Some feel that cities shold be designed to be beautiful while others feel their functionality is more important.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Full IELTS Speaking Test October 2024

Full IELTS Speaking Test October 2024

This full IELTS speaking test from October is based on real questions currently on the IELTS speaking exam.

Check out some of my speaking sample answers for free on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@howtodoielts

One big difference you will see between my sample answers for speaking and other ones is that mine are more natural – like real speaking.

Writing is different from speaking. In English, we don’t speak in formal sentences like an essay.

For example, many sample answers might write and answer like: “Yes, I really love to eat ice. Ice cream is one of my favorite foods and when I have the time to go get ice cream, I will go with my friends.”

But that is unnatural – it is too much like writing.

A more natural way of saying the same answer would be:

“Sure, sure, I’ve been known to grab the occasional ice cream – with friends most of the time – when we’re already out – maybe after getting coffee or grabbing a bite to eat. Why not?”

Enjoy and you can get the full EBook here with natural answers for these questions and many more (including the IELTS writing exam) on Patreon: Patreon.com/howtodoielts

Dave

Full IELTS Speaking Exam October 2024

Speaking Part 1

Where You Live

Do you live in an apartment or house?

What views can you see through the windows?

What kind of apartment or house do you want to have in the future?

Friends

Question 1: What do you do together with your friends?

Question 2: Do you prefer to have a big or small group of friends?

Question 3: What kinds of people do you like to have as friends?

Question 4: Do you prefer to spend time alone or with friends?

Favourite Days

Question 1: Which day is your favourite day of the week?

Question 2: Which day is your least favourite day?

Question 3: How do you usually spend your time on your favourite day?

Question 4: Which day of the week is least busy in your country?

Speaking Part 2

Describe someone you know who recently moved to new accommodation.

You should say:

When and where this person moved

How you know this person

What kind of accommodation he/she moved to

And how this person felt about moving

Speaking Part 3

Question 1: How does moving to a new home impact a person’s sense of belonging and community?

Question 2: What are some potential challenges that individuals or families may face when moving to a new home, especially in terms of adjusting to a new neighborhood or city?

Question 3: In what ways can moving to a new home positively or negatively affect an individual’s social life and relationships?

Question 4: What factors should people consider when deciding whether to move to a new home, particularly in terms of their career prospects and job opportunities?

Question 5: How can moving to a new home contribute to personal growth and development, and what are some steps individuals can take to make the transition smoother?

Get the full EBook here on Patreon.com/howtodoielts!

IELTS Essay: The Main Benefit of International Cooperation

IELTS Essay: The Main Benefit of International Cooperation

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of international cooperation.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: The Main Benefit of International Cooperation

Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others believe that businesses mainly benefit.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many today argue that international collaboration mainly serves to benefit businesses while others feel there are greater advantages overall for the environment. I would side with the former viewpoint due to the concrete and tangible outcomes.

Proponents of the environmental benefits of international cooperation emphasize the global challenges now being met by collective action. Climate change, for instance, is a quintessential example of an issue transcending national borders. The 2015 Paris Agreement, which saw nearly 200 countries commit to limiting global temperature rise, illustrates how international cooperation tackles environmental crises. This agreement, borne out of multilateral negotiations, demonstrates how countries now work together to implement emission reduction targets, promote sustainable development, and support climate resilience efforts in vulnerable regions. These efforts along with various wildlife protection treaties, underscore the reality of cross-border efforts to conserve natural habitats and endangered species.

Conversely, the global economy is intricately linked through trade agreements, investment treaties, and multinational corporations. Free trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union’s Single Market, demonstrate how countries collaborate to facilitate trade, reduce tariffs, and stimulate economic growth. These agreements benefit businesses by opening new markets, enhancing supply chain efficiencies, and fostering innovation. As a result, international business partnerships can drive technological and economic development. For instance, collaborations between tech giants and global firms enable the sharing of resources, knowledge, and technology, accelerating progress in various sectors, from information technology to renewable energy. Such partnerships illustrate how business interests have been a significant driver of international cooperation, with economic gains often translating into tangible improved living standards.

In conclusion, while international cooperation undoubtedly benefits both the environment and the business world, the latter, unfortunately, enjoys the greatest general advantages. Nonetheless, balancing economic interests with environmental stewardship is crucial for fostering a sustainable and equitable future.

Analysis

1. Many today argue that international collaboration mainly serves to benefit businesses while others feel there are greater advantages overall for the environment. 2. I would side with the former viewpoint due to the concrete and tangible outcomes.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of the environmental benefits of international cooperation emphasize the global challenges now being met by collective action. 2. Climate change, for instance, is a quintessential example of an issue transcending national borders. 3. The 2015 Paris Agreement, which saw nearly 200 countries commit to limiting global temperature rise, illustrates how international cooperation tackles environmental crises. 4. This agreement, borne out of multilateral negotiations, demonstrates how countries now work together to implement emission reduction targets, promote sustainable development, and support climate resilience efforts in vulnerable regions. 5. These efforts along with various wildlife protection treaties, underscore the reality of cross-border efforts to conserve natural habitats and endangered species.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Better to have more detail.

1. Conversely, the global economy is intricately linked through trade agreements, investment treaties, and multinational corporations. 2. Free trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union’s Single Market, demonstrate how countries collaborate to facilitate trade, reduce tariffs, and stimulate economic growth. 3. These agreements benefit businesses by opening new markets, enhancing supply chain efficiencies, and fostering innovation. 4. As a result, international business partnerships can drive technological and economic development. For instance, collaborations between tech giants and global firms enable the sharing of resources, knowledge, and technology, accelerating progress in various sectors, from information technology to renewable energy. 5. Such partnerships illustrate how business interests have been a significant driver of international cooperation, with economic gains often translating into tangible improved living standards.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, while international cooperation undoubtedly benefits both the environment and the business world, the latter, unfortunately, enjoys the greatest general advantages. 2. Nonetheless, balancing economic interests with environmental stewardship is crucial for fostering a sustainable and equitable future.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many today argue that international collaboration mainly serves to benefit businesses while others feel there are greater advantages overall for the environment. I would side with the former viewpoint due to the concrete and tangible outcomes.

Proponents of the environmental benefits of international cooperation emphasize the global challenges now being met by collective action. Climate change, for instance, is a quintessential example of an issue transcending national borders. The 2015 Paris Agreement, which saw nearly 200 countries commit to limiting global temperature rise, illustrates how international cooperation tackles environmental crises. This agreement, borne out of multilateral negotiations, demonstrates how countries now work together to implement emission reduction targets, promote sustainable development, and support climate resilience efforts in vulnerable regions. These efforts along with various wildlife protection treaties, underscore the reality of cross-border efforts to conserve natural habitats and endangered species.

Conversely, the global economy is intricately linked through trade agreements, investment treaties, and multinational corporations. Free trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union’s Single Market, demonstrate how countries collaborate to facilitate trade, reduce tariffs, and stimulate economic growth. These agreements benefit businesses by opening new markets, enhancing supply chain efficiencies, and fostering innovation. As a result, international business partnerships can drive technological and economic development. For instance, collaborations between tech giants and global firms enable the sharing of resources, knowledge, and technology, accelerating progress in various sectors, from information technology to renewable energy. Such partnerships illustrate how business interests have been a significant driver of international cooperation, with economic gains often translating into tangible improved living standards.

In conclusion, while international cooperation undoubtedly benefits both the environment and the business world, the latter, unfortunately, enjoys the greatest general advantages. Nonetheless, balancing economic interests with environmental stewardship is crucial for fostering a sustainable and equitable future.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

  1. International collaboration mainly serves to benefit businesses while others feel there are greater advantages overall for the environment.
    International collaboration primarily aims to benefit enterprises, while others perceive greater overall advantages for the environment.
  2. I would side with the former viewpoint due to concrete and tangible outcomes.
    I lean toward the former perspective due to clear and measurable results.
  3. Proponents of the environmental benefits of international cooperation emphasize global challenges now being met by collective action.
    Advocates of the ecological advantages of global cooperation highlight that collective action is now addressing worldwide challenges.
  4. A quintessential example of an issue transcending national borders.
    A prime illustration of an issue that surpasses national boundaries.
  5. Commit to limiting global temperature rise.
    Commit to restricting the increase in global temperatures.
  6. Tackles environmental crises.
    Addresses environmental emergencies.
  7. Borne out of multilateral negotiations.
    Arising from multilateral discussions.
  8. Implement emission reduction targets.
    Establish emission reduction goals.
  9. Promote sustainable development.
    Encourage sustainable growth.
  10. Support climate resilience efforts in vulnerable regions.
    Aid climate resilience initiatives in at-risk areas.
  11. Along with various wildlife protection treaties.
    In conjunction with various wildlife conservation agreements.
  12. Underscore the reality of cross-border efforts to conserve natural habitats and endangered species.
    Highlight the truth of transnational efforts to protect natural environments and endangered species.
  13. Conversely.
    On the other hand,
  14. The global economy.
    The worldwide economy.
  15. Intricately linked through trade agreements.
    Closely interconnected through trade agreements.
  16. Investment treaties.
    Investment pacts.
  17. Multinational corporations.
    Global enterprises.
  18. Facilitate trade.
    Promote commerce.
  19. Reduce tariffs.
    Lower tariffs.
  20. Stimulate economic growth.
    Boost economic expansion.
  21. Opening new markets.
    Opening fresh markets.
  22. Enhancing supply chain efficiencies.
    Improving supply chain efficiency.
  23. Fostering innovation.
    Encouraging innovation.
  24. As a result.
    Consequently,
  25. International business partnerships.
    Global business alliances.
  26. Drive technological and economic development.
    Propel technological and economic advancement.
  27. Tech giants.
    Technology giants.
  28. Global firms.
    International companies.
  29. Sharing of resources.
    Resource sharing.
  30. Accelerating progress in various sectors.
    Speeding up progress across diverse sectors.
  31. From information technology to renewable energy.
    From information technology to renewable energy.
  32. Business interests.
    Business motivations.
  33. Significant driver of international cooperation.
    A significant force behind international collaboration.
  34. Economic gains often translating into tangible improved living standards.
    Economic benefits frequently lead to noticeable improvements in living standards.
  35. Undoubtedly.
    Undeniably,
  36. The latter.
    The latter perspective.
  37. Unfortunately.
    Regrettably,
  38. Enjoys the greatest general advantages.
    Reaps the most substantial overall benefits.
  39. Nonetheless.
    Nevertheless,
  40. Balancing economic interests with environmental stewardship is crucial for fostering a sustainable and equitable future.
    Balancing economic goals with environmental responsibility is vital for cultivating a sustainable and just future.

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃᵊn ˈmeɪnli sɜːvz tuː ˈbɛnɪfɪt ˈbɪznɪsɪz waɪl ˈʌðəz fiːl ðeə

ˈɡreɪtər ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz ˌəʊvəˈrɔːl fɔː ði ɪnˈvaɪrᵊnmənt

aɪ wʊd saɪd wɪð ðə ˈfɔːmə ˈvjuːpɔɪnt djuː tuː

ˈkɒŋkriːt ænd ˈtænʤəbᵊl ˈaʊtkʌmz

prəˈpəʊnənts ɒv ði ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˈbɛnɪfɪts ɒv ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl kəʊˌɒpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊn ˈɛmfəsaɪz

ˈɡləʊbᵊl ˈʧælɪnʤɪz naʊ ˈbiːɪŋ mɛt baɪ kəˈlɛktɪv ˈækʃᵊn

ə ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃᵊl ɪɡˈzɑːmpᵊl ɒv

ˈɪʃuː trænˈsɛndɪŋ ˈnæʃᵊnᵊl ˈbɔːdəz

kəˈmɪt tuː ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ ˈɡləʊbᵊl ˈtɛmprəʧə raɪz

ˈtækᵊlz ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˈkraɪsiːz

bɔːn aʊt ɒv ˌmʌltɪˈlætᵊrᵊl nəˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃᵊnz

ˈɪmplɪmənt ɪˈmɪʃᵊn rɪˈdʌkʃᵊn ˈtɑːɡɪts

prəˈməʊt səˈsteɪnəbᵊl dɪˈvɛləpmənt

səˈpɔːt ˈklaɪmət rɪˈzɪliəns ˈɛfəts ɪn ˈvʌlnᵊrəbᵊl ˈriːʤᵊnz

əˈlɒŋ wɪð ˈveəriəs ˈwaɪldlaɪf prəˈtɛkʃᵊn ˈtriːtiz

ˌʌndəˈskɔː ðə riˈæləti ɒv krɒs-ˈbɔːdər ˈɛfəts tuː kənˈsɜːv ˈnæʧᵊrᵊl ˈhæbɪtæts ænd ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd ˈspiːʃiːz

ˈkɒnvɜːsli

ðə ˈɡləʊbᵊl ɪˈkɒnəmi

ˈɪntrɪkɪtli lɪŋkt θruː treɪd əˈɡriːmənts

ɪnˈvɛstmənt ˈtriːtiz

ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃᵊnᵊl ˌkɔːpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊnz

fəˈsɪlɪteɪt treɪd

rɪˈdjuːs ˈtærɪfs

ˈstɪmjəleɪt ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ

ˈəʊpᵊnɪŋ njuː ˈmɑːkɪts

ɪnˈhɑːnsɪŋ səˈplaɪ ʧeɪn ɪˈfɪʃᵊnsiz

ˈfɒstərɪŋ ˌɪnəˈveɪʃᵊn

æz ə rɪˈzʌlt

ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl ˈbɪznɪs ˈpɑːtnəʃɪps

draɪv ˌtɛknəˈlɒʤɪkᵊl ænd ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈvɛləpmənt

tɛk ˈʤaɪᵊnts

ˈɡləʊbᵊl fɜːmz

ˈʃeərɪŋ ɒv rɪˈzɔːsɪz

əkˈsɛləreɪtɪŋ ˈprəʊɡrɛs ɪn ˈveəriəs ˈsɛktəz

frɒm ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn tɛkˈnɒləʤi tuː rɪˈnjuːəbᵊl ˈɛnəʤi

ˈbɪznɪs ˈɪntrɛsts

sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt ˈdraɪvər ɒv ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl kəʊˌɒpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊn

ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡeɪnz ˈɒfᵊn trænzˈleɪtɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈtænʤəbᵊl ɪmˈpruːvd ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈstændədz

ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli

ðə ˈlætə

ʌnˈfɔːʧᵊnətli

ɪnˈʤɔɪz ðə ˈɡreɪtɪst ˈʤɛnᵊrᵊl ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz

ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs

ˈbælᵊnsɪŋ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɪntrɛsts wɪð ɪnˌvaɪrᵊnˈmɛntᵊl ˈstjuːədʃɪp ɪz ˈkruːʃᵊl fɔː ˈfɒstərɪŋ

səˈsteɪnəbᵊl ænd ˈɛkwɪtəbᵊl ˈfjuːʧə

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many today argue that i________________________________________s to benefit businesses while others feel there are g_________________________________________________t. I__________________________________________o the c_____________________________________s.

P________________________________________________________________________________e the g_____________________________________________________________n. Climate change, for instance, is a_________________________f an i___________________________________s. The 2015 Paris Agreement, which saw nearly 200 countries c__________________________________e, illustrates how international cooperation t______________________s. This agreement, b__________________________________s, demonstrates how countries now work together to i__________________________________s, p_________________________t, and s___________________________________________________s. These efforts a_______________________________s, u_______________________________________________________________________________s.

C____________y, t__________________y is i__________________________________________s, i____________________s, and m______________________________s. Free trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union’s Single Market, demonstrate how countries collaborate to f________________e, r_______________s, and s______________________________h. These agreements benefit businesses by o__________________s, e_______________________________s, and f__________________n. A___________t, i__________________________________s can d____________________________________________t. For instance, collaborations between t________s and g__________s enable the sh_____________s, knowledge, and technology, a______________________________________s, f_______________________________________y. Such partnerships illustrate how b_______________s have been a s________________________________________________________n, with e________________________________________________s.

In conclusion, while international cooperation u___________y benefits both the environment and the business world, t________r, u_____________y, e______________________________________s. N_________s, b____________________________________________________________g a s___________________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.un.org/en/whyitmatters/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Working With People (IELTS Speaking Part 3)

Question 1: What kinds of people do you like to work with?

Question 2: What matters most about a colleague’s personality?

Question 3: Which one is more important to you at work, development in work related skills or the recognition from your supervisors?

Question 4: Do you think managers can be friends with their subordinates?

Question 5: Why should children be kind to their classmates?

Question 6: Can children choose their desk mate?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic:

Some believe that we should invent a new language for international communication.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Full IELTS Speaking Test: September 2024

Full IELTS Speaking Test: September 2024

This full IELTS speaking test from September is based on real questions currently on the IELTS speaking exam.

Check out some of my speaking sample answers for free on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@howtodoielts

One big difference you will see between my sample answers for speaking and other ones is that mine are more natural – like real speaking.

Writing is different from speaking. In English, we don’t speak in formal sentences like an essay.

For example, many sample answers might write and answer like: “Yes, I really love to eat ice. Ice cream is one of my favorite foods and when I have the time to go get ice cream, I will go with my friends.”

But that is unnatural – it is too much like writing.

A more natural way of saying the same answer would be:

“Sure, sure, I’ve been known to grab the occasional ice cream – with friends most of the time – when we’re already out – maybe after getting coffee or grabbing a bite to eat. Why not?”

Enjoy and you can get the full EBook here with natural answers for these questions and many more (including the IELTS writing exam) on Patreon: Patreon.com/howtodoielts

Dave

Full IELTS Speaking Exam September 2024

Speaking Part 1

Concentration

Question 1: Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?

Question 2: When is it hard to concentrate?

Question 3: What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused?

Question 4: In what situations do you need to concentrate?

Fixing things

Question 1: Can you fix things?

Question 2: What can you fix?

Question 3: Do you find it challenging to fix things?

Question 4: Did you ask people to teach you to fix things when you were a child?

IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a helpful person.

You can say:

Who the person is

How you know them

What they do to help people

And say when they helped you

IELTS Speaking Part 3

Helping Others & Volunteering

Question 1: What motivates people to volunteer and help others in their community?

Question 2: What are the benefits of volunteering for both the individual and the community?

Question 3: How can volunteering and helping others be integrated into schools and workplaces?

Question 4: In what ways can volunteering and helping others be encouraged in society?

Question 5: Do you think it is the responsibility of individuals or governments to provide support to those in need?

Question 6: What skills can be gained from volunteering and helping others, and how can they be useful in personal and professional development?

Patreon preview:

Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?

It can be, sure, no different from anyone else. I suppose it’s especially hard depending on the mood I’m in – if I haven’t had enough sleep, or I’ve got stuff going on in my life, or I haven’t been eating healthy and getting in some exercise – but also it comes down to what I’m doing. Of course, work is never a priority so I tend to be most distracted at the office.

Full EBook on Pateron.com/howtodoielts