IELTS Essay: Classical Music

IELTS Essay: Classical Music

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of classical music from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Classical Music

In some countries, there are fewer young people who listen to or play classical music these days.

Why is this?

Should young people be encouraged to play or perform classical music?

It is becoming less and less common for students to both listen to and play classical musical. In my opinion, this is the result of changing tastes and it should be countered by concerned parents when possible.

The reason fewer young people today opt to listen to or take up playing classical music is that there are other, more modern options. In the past, classical music helped students gain entrance into elite universities and was a potential career path. This is still true but to a lesser extent as the diversification of musical styles and the growth of the music industry now allows students to develop skills with music more suited to their particular preferences. A young person today is more likely to want to learn the drums to play in a rock group or practice rapping. This applies for listening habits as well and is reflected in the dominance of pop music.

Regardless, it is still advisable for parents to instill a love of classical music and encourage playing an instrument. First of all, appreciating classical music requires greater mental engagement and patience than other popular genres. In an era of shorter attention spans and immediate gratification, a love of complex melodies can serve as a counter-balance. Secondly, the benefits of playing an instrument are self-evident. Decades of substantial research support the claims that it aids cognitive development generally and one’s creativity more specifically. This is apart from the discipline one must develop through years of intensive practice.

In conclusion, though it is natural younger people today opt for more popular genres, there is great value in sustaining an interest in classical music. It is therefore up to parents to gently encourage such a pursuit.

Analysis

1. It is becoming less and less common for students to both listen to and play classical musical. 2. In my opinion, this is the result of changing tastes and it should be countered by concerned parents when possible.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. The reason fewer young people today opt to listen to or take up playing classical music is that there are other, more modern options. 2. In the past, classical music helped students gain entrance into elite universities and was a potential career path. 3. This is still true but to a lesser extent as the diversification of musical styles and the growth of the music industry now allows students to develop skills with music more suited to their particular preferences. 4. A young person today is more likely to want to learn the drums to play in a rock group or practice rapping. 5. This applies for listening habits as well and is reflected in the dominance of pop music.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific detail as fully as possible.
  4. Continue to develop it with an example or a hypothetical example.
  5. Extend it to both parts of the question.

1. Regardless, it is still advisable for parents to instill a love of classical music and encourage playing an instrument. 2. First of all, appreciating classical music requires greater mental engagement and patience than other popular genres. 3. In an era of shorter attention spans and immediate gratification, a love of complex melodies can serve as a counter-balance. 4. Secondly, the benefits of playing an instrument are self-evident. 5. Decades of substantial research support the claims that it aids cognitive development generally and one’s creativity more specifically. 6. This is apart from the discipline one must develop through years of intensive practice.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Switch to a second main idea if you have one.
  5. And develop the second idea fully.
  6. Conclude the paragraph or finish developing your last idea.

1. In conclusion, though it is natural younger people today opt for more popular genres, there is great value in sustaining an interest in classical music. 2. It is therefore up to parents to gently encourage such a pursuit.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean?

It is becoming less and less common for students to both listen to and play classical musical. In my opinion, this is the result of changing tastes and it should be countered by concerned parents when possible.

The reason fewer young people today opt to listen to or take up playing classical music is that there are other, more modern options. In the past, classical music helped students gain entrance into elite universities and was a potential career path. This is still true but to a lesser extent as the diversification of musical styles and the growth of the music industry now allows students to develop skills with music more suited to their particular preferences. A young person today is more likely to want to learn the drums to play in a rock group or practice rapping. This applies for listening habits as well and is reflected in the dominance of pop music.

Regardless, it is still advisable for parents to instill a love of classical music and encourage playing an instrument. First of all, appreciating classical music requires greater mental engagement and patience than other popular genres. In an era of shorter attention spans and immediate gratification, a love of complex melodies can serve as a counter-balance. Secondly, the benefits of playing an instrument are self-evident. Decades of substantial research support the claims that it aids cognitive development generally and one’s creativity more specifically. This is apart from the discipline one must develop through years of intensive practice.

In conclusion, though it is natural younger people today opt for more popular genres, there is great value in sustaining an interest in classical music. It is therefore up to parents to gently encourage such a pursuit.

Answers

less and less common not popular

classical music Beethoven, Mozart, etc.

changing tastes new inclinations

countered by fought by

concerned parents mothers and fathers who care

when possible if they can

opt choose

more modern options newer genres

in the past a long time ago

gain entrance into elite universities get into top schools

potential career path could be a job

to a lesser extent not as important now

diversification more options

growth of the music industry more money put into music

more suited to prefer

particular preferences what they like

applies for also true for

habits what you do over and over

reflected mirrored

dominance stronger than

regardless nonetheless

advisable a good idea

instill encourage

encourage suggest

first of all firstly

appreciating caring a lot about

requires greater mental engagement must pay attention to

patience being able to wait

genres types of music

era of shorter attention spans people today can’t pay attention for as long

immediate gratification satisfaction right away

complex melodies complicated songs

serve as a counter-balance help fight against

secondly next

self-evident obvious

decades many years

substantial research support the claims a lot of science backs up

aids cognitive development generally helps people learn/think better

creativity imagination

specifically in particular

apart different from

discipline restraint

intensive practice working hard

great value lots of importance in

sustaining keeping alive

therefore thus

gently encourage suggest without too much force

pursuit area of study

Pronunciation

lɛs ænd lɛs ˈkɒmən 
ˈklæsɪkəl ˈmjuːzɪkəl
ˈʧeɪnʤɪŋ teɪsts 
ˈkaʊntəd baɪ 
kənˈsɜːnd ˈpeərənts 
wɛn ˈpɒsəbl
ɒpt 
mɔː ˈmɒdən ˈɒpʃənz
ɪn ðə pɑːst
geɪn ˈɛntrəns ˈɪntuː eɪˈliːt ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtiz 
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl kəˈrɪə pɑːθ
tuː ə ˈlɛsər ɪksˈtɛnt 
daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən 
grəʊθ ɒv ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ˈɪndəstri 
mɔː ˈsjuːtɪd tuː 
pəˈtɪkjʊlə ˈprɛfərənsɪz
əˈplaɪz fɔː 
ˈhæbɪts 
rɪˈflɛktɪd 
ˈdɒmɪnəns 
rɪˈgɑːdlɪs
ədˈvaɪzəbl 
ɪnˈstɪl 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ 
fɜːst ɒv ɔːl
əˈpriːʃɪeɪtɪŋ 
rɪˈkwaɪəz ˈgreɪtə ˈmɛntl ɪnˈgeɪʤmənt 
ˈpeɪʃəns 
ˈ(d)ʒɑːŋrəz
ˈɪərə ɒv ˈʃɔːtər əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n spænz 
ɪˈmiːdiət ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
ˈkɒmplɛks ˈmɛlədiz 
sɜːv æz ə ˈkaʊntə-ˈbæləns
ˈsɛkəndli
sɛlf-ˈɛvɪdənt
ˈdɛkeɪdz 
səbˈstænʃəl rɪˈsɜːʧ səˈpɔːt ðə kleɪmz 
eɪdz ˈkɒgnɪtɪv dɪˈvɛləpmənt ˈʤɛnərəli 
ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪti 
spəˈsɪfɪk(ə)li
əˈpɑːt 
ˈdɪsɪplɪn 
ɪnˈtɛnsɪv ˈpræktɪs
greɪt ˈvæljuː 
səsˈteɪnɪŋ 
ˈðeəfɔː 
ˈʤɛntli ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ 
pəˈsjuːt

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

It is becoming l______________________n for students to both listen to and play c________________l. In my opinion, this is the result of c_________________s and it should be c________________y c_____________________s w___________________e.

The reason fewer young people today o___t to listen to or take up playing classical music is that there are other, m______________________s. I_____________t, classical music helped students g_____________________o e____________________s and was a p______________________h. This is still true but t________________________t as the d__________________n of musical styles and the g__________________________________y now allows students to develop skills with music m______________o their p__________________s. A young person today is more likely to want to learn the drums to play in a rock group or practice rapping. This a______________r listening h________s as well and is r________________d in the d______________e of pop music.

R_______________s, it is still a________________e for parents to i___________l a love of classical music and e_________________e playing an instrument. F______________l, a________________________g classical music r______________________________________t and p_________e than other popular g_________s. In an e_______________________________________s and i_____________________n, a love of c___________________s can s____________________________e. S_____________y, the benefits of playing an instrument are s______________t. D_________s of s__________________________________________s that it a__________________________________y and one’s c_____________y more s_______________y. This is a______t from the d_____________e one must develop through years of i_______________________e.

In conclusion, though it is natural younger people today opt for more popular genres, there is g______________e in s_________________g an interest in classical music. It is t______________e up to parents to g______________________e such a p___________t.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2020/01/conservatories-sexual-harassment-abuse/604351/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Music

  1. Do you like music?
  2. Which types of music do you like?
  3. Would you like to learn a musical instrument?
  4. Do you prefer listening to music by yourself or with someone else?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Some people think that the most important function of music is to help people relax.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Friend about your Apartment

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Friend about your Apartment

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay from the general training exam on the topic of writing a letter to a friend about an apartment.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Friend about your Apartment

Your friend is going to stay in your apartment while you are away. Write a letter to your friend and include:

Where the key is

Instructions to look after the apartment

What should he/ she do on the day of your return

Hey Billy,

I’m writing to give you all the details about my (yours for a week!) apartment. Thanks for agreeing to this mutually beneficial arrangement.

So, you can find the key taped up above the doorframe. Not the safest system, I know, but the best I could think up. If it’s not there for any reason, give me a call and I can ask a neighbor to hand you the spare key. Hope the police won’t need a ring as well in that case…

Also, I didn’t want to mention this before but you’ve got quite a few chores to take care of. First of all, I left the place an absolute mess. I had a big party the other night (sorry, forgot to invite you…) and I just left all the beer bottles, pizza boxes, etc. lying around because I know how much you enjoy cleaning up after me. There are also a few pets somewhere in the apartment so make sure you feed and walk them regularly. If you can’t locate them, don’t worry about it.

Finally, sorry to burden you with this but on the day I return I’ll need you to do a couple of things. Make sure everything is cleaner than how I left it and you can tape the key back up above the doorframe (might be tough for you, being so short…) or give it to one of my neighbors. Not on good terms with the apartment to the left but on the right, it’s a new neighbor, so they should be friendly enough.

Enjoy your stay and big thanks!

Dave

Analysis

1. Hey Billy,

2. I’m writing to give you all the details about my (yours for a week!) apartment. 3. Thanks for agreeing to this mutually beneficial arrangement.

  1. Address the letter to someone.
  2. Include your purpose for writing.
  3. Add in some more detail if you want.

1. So, you can find the key taped up above the doorframe. 2. Not the safest system, I know, but the best I could think up. 3. If it’s not there for any reason, give me a call and I can ask a neighbor to hand you the spare key. 4. Hope the police won’t need a ring as well in that case…

  1. Begin to develop the first point.
  2. Add more detail to it.
  3. Keep developing it.
  4. Make sure there are 3 sentences or more for each point.

1. Also, I didn’t want to mention this before but you’ve got quite a few chores to take care of. 2. First of all, I left the place an absolute mess. 3. I had a big party the other night (sorry, forgot to invite you…) and I just left all the beer bottles, pizza boxes, etc. lying around because I know how much you enjoy cleaning up after me. 4. There are also a few pets somewhere in the apartment so make sure you feed and walk them regularly. 5. If you can’t locate them, don’t worry about it.

  1. Move on to the second point.
  2. Begin developing it.
  3. Keep developing it.
  4. Finish developing it.

1. Finally, sorry to burden you with this but on the day I return I’ll need you to do a couple of things. 2. Make sure everything is cleaner than how I left it and you can tape the key back up above the doorframe (might be tough for you, being so short…) or give it to one of my neighbors. 3. Not on good terms with the apartment to the left but on the right, it’s a new neighbor, so they should be friendly enough.

4. Enjoy your stay and big thanks!

5. Dave

  1. Develop the last point.
  2. Keep developing it.
  3. Finish developing it.
  4. Write a goodbye statement.
  5. Write your name at the end.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean?

Hey Billy,

I’m writing to give you all the details about my (yours for a week!) apartment. Thanks for agreeing to this mutually beneficial arrangement.

So, you can find the key taped up above the doorframe. Not the safest system, I know, but the best I could think up. If it’s not there for any reason, give me a call and I can ask a neighbor to hand you the spare key. Hope the police won’t need a ring as well in that case

Also, I didn’t want to mention this before but you’ve got quite a few chores to take care of. First of all, I left the place an absolute mess. I had a big party the other night (sorry, forgot to invite you…) and I just left all the beer bottles, pizza boxes, etc. lying around because I know how much you enjoy cleaning up after me. There are also a few pets somewhere in the apartment so make sure you feed and walk them regularly. If you can’t locate them, don’t worry about it.

Finally, sorry to burden you with this but on the day I return I’ll need you to do a couple of things. Make sure everything is cleaner than how I left it and you can tape the key back up above the doorframe (might be tough for you, being so short…) or give it to one of my neighbors. Not on good terms with the apartment to the left but on the right, it’s a new neighbor, so they should be friendly enough.

Enjoy your stay and big thanks!

Dave

Answers

I’m writing to my purpose is

details describes

agreeing to accepting

mutually beneficial arrangement works for both people

taped up above put over

doorframe the wooden part over the door

safest system dangerous way

think up device

for any reason with a justification

give me a call call me

neighbor person living next to you

hand you give you

spare key extra key

a ring a call

in that case in this situation

mention talk about

quite a few chores some household work

take care of look after

first of all firstly

left the place an absolute mess it is very messy

the other night some time back

invite ask to come over

etc. and so on

cleaning up after me tidying up for me

somewhere a place in the apartment

regularly often

locate find

burden make your responsibility

couple of two or more things

tough difficult

not on good terms not friendly with each other

to the left on the left side

friendly enough kind of nice with each other

stay time living there

big thanks very grateful

Pronunciation

aɪm ˈraɪtɪŋ tuː
ˈdiːteɪlz
əˈgriːɪŋ tuː
ˈmjuːtjʊəli ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəl əˈreɪnʤmənt
teɪpt ʌp əˈbʌv
ˈdɔːfreɪm
ˈseɪfɪst ˈsɪstɪm
θɪŋk ʌp
fɔːr ˈɛni ˈriːzn
gɪv miː ə kɔːl
ˈneɪbə
hænd juː
speə kiː
ə rɪŋ
ɪn ðæt keɪs
ˈmɛnʃən
kwaɪt ə fjuː ʧɔːz
teɪk keər ɒv
fɜːst ɒv ɔːl
lɛft ðə pleɪs ən ˈæbsəluːt mɛs
ði ˈʌðə naɪt
ɪnˈvaɪt
ɪtˈsɛtrə.
ˈkliːnɪŋ ʌp ˈɑːftə miː
ˈsʌmweə
ˈrɛgjʊləli
ləʊˈkeɪt
ˈbɜːdn
ˈkʌpl ɒv
tʌf
nɒt ɒn gʊd tɜːmz
tuː ðə lɛft
ˈfrɛndli ɪˈnʌf
steɪ
bɪg θæŋks

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Hey Billy,

I_____________o give you all the d_______s about my (yours for a week!) apartment. Thanks for a___________o this m__________________________t.

So, you can find the key t__________________e the d______________e. Not the s_______________m, I know, but the best I could t___________p. If it’s not there f_______________n, g_________________l and I can ask a n__________r to h________________u the s_____________y. Hope the police won’t need a__________g as well i______________e

Also, I didn’t want to m___________n this before but you’ve got q_______________s to t________________f. F___________l, I l____________________________s. I had a big party t________________t (sorry, forgot to i________e you…) and I just left all the beer bottles, pizza boxes, e___. lying around because I know how much you enjoy c__________________________e. There are also a few pets s_____________e in the apartment so make sure you feed and walk them r____________y. If you can’t l_________e them, don’t worry about it.

Finally, sorry to b________n you with this but on the day I return I’ll need you to do a_____________f things. Make sure everything is cleaner than how I left it and you can tape the key back up above the doorframe (might be t_______h for you, being so short…) or give it to one of my neighbors. N_________________s with the apartment t____________t but on the right, it’s a new neighbor, so they should be f_________________h.

Enjoy your s____y and b____________s!

Dave

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.triplecrowncorp.com/happy-apartment/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Friends

  1. Do you talk about yourself to your friends?
  2. Do you like to listen or talk with your friends?
  3. Do you often change your mind about your friends?
  4. Is it important to have friends?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Write a letter to friend to inform them of a celebration you are having for a recent job promotion. Include information about

The promotion

The celebration

Their accommodation

IELTS Speaking: Concentration

IELTS Speaking: Concentration

This is an IELTS Speaking Ebook on the topic of concentration available here on Patreon.

Check out some of my speaking sample answers for free on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@howtodoielts

The questions from the real IELTS speaking exam are:

Concentration

  1. Do you find it hard to concentrate?
  2. What do you do to concentrate better?
  3. Did you concentrate on your studies a lot when you were younger?
  4. Is concentration a problem for students in your country?

This one is from part 1 of IELTS speaking.

If you want the full sample answers, then you can sign up for my Patreon for as little as $1 here to get this and all my other Ebooks.

Signing up helps support all the work that I do for students and these sample answers (at a very affordable price).

Enjoy and sign up here: Patreon.com/HowtodoIELTS

Dave

IELTS Essay: Computer Games

IELTS Essay: Computer Games

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of computer games from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Computer Games

Computer games are very popular for all ages and nationalities. Parents think this has little educational value and it will be harmful for children.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Computer games have become increasingly popular in an age of mobile devices and advancing graphical interfaces. While some claim there is educational value in these games, I would side with those decrying the propagation of a passive lifestyle.

Supporters of gaming can point to its alleged benefits for cognitive functioning. It is difficult to do good research in this area, but many recent studies have found optimistic results not only related to hand-eye coordination but also mental development. This is also supported by common sense because as games have become more advanced, players must now follow intricate storylines, figure out difficult puzzles and outsmart progressively intelligent artificial intelligence. Depending on the age of the gamer and the game in question it is very likely there are legitimate cognitive gains that can be attributed to the extensive playing of games.

Nonetheless, the marginal advances listed above pale in comparison to the effects of a passive lifestyle on both physical and mental health. Mobile devices and the internet generally, but videogames in particular, are the leading causes of the more sedentary lifestyles that most children and teens now lead, often extending into adulthood. This leaves them at risk of developing bad habits that could later translate into more serious health conditions. Added to this is the mental aspect. Playing games is, next to watching televisions shows, one of the least active forms of entertainment. It would be more beneficial for people of all ages to play a team sport, read a book, spend more time with family, or take up a productive and creative hobby.

In short, computer games may offer a limited range of intellectual benefits but they also come at great physical and mental cost. It is therefore up to parents and individuals themselves to opt for more constructive pastimes.

Analysis

1. Computer games have become increasingly popular in an age of mobile devices and advancing graphical interfaces. 2. While some claim there is educational value in these games, I would side with those decrying the propagation of a passive lifestyle.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Supporters of gaming can point to its alleged benefits for cognitive functioning. 2. It is difficult to do good research in this area, but many recent studies have found optimistic results not only related to hand-eye coordination but also mental development. 3. This is also supported by common sense because as games have become more advanced, players must now follow intricate storylines, figure out difficult puzzles and outsmart progressively intelligent artificial intelligence. 4. Depending on the age of the gamer and the game in question it is very likely there are legitimate cognitive gains that can be attributed to the extensive playing of games.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Continue to develop it as fully as possible.

1. Nonetheless, the marginal advances listed above pale in comparison to the effects of a passive lifestyle on both physical and mental health. 2. Mobile devices and the internet generally, but videogames in particular, are the leading causes of the more sedentary lifestyles that most children and teens now lead, often extending into adulthood. 3. This leaves them at risk of developing bad habits that could later translate into more serious health conditions. 4. Added to this is the mental aspect. 5. Playing games is, next to watching televisions shows, one of the least active forms of entertainment. 6. It would be more beneficial for people of all ages to play a team sport, read a book, spend more time with family, or take up a productive and creative hobby.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Switch to a second main idea if you have one.
  5. And develop the second idea fully.
  6. Conclude the paragraph or finish developing your last idea.

1. In short, computer games may offer a limited range of intellectual benefits but they also come at great physical and mental cost. 2. It is therefore up to parents and individuals themselves to opt for more constructive pastimes.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean?

Computer games have become increasingly popular in an age of mobile devices and advancing graphical interfaces. While some claim there is educational value in these games, I would side with those decrying the propagation of a passive lifestyle.

Supporters of gaming can point to its alleged benefits for cognitive functioning. It is difficult to do good research in this area, but many recent studies have found optimistic results not only related to hand-eye coordination but also mental development. This is also supported by common sense because as games have become more advanced, players must now follow intricate storylines, figure out difficult puzzles and outsmart progressively intelligent artificial intelligence. Depending on the age of the gamer and the game in question it is very likely there are legitimate cognitive gains that can be attributed to the extensive playing of games.

Nonetheless, the marginal advances listed above pale in comparison to the effects of a passive lifestyle on both physical and mental health. Mobile devices and the internet generally, but videogames in particular, are the leading causes of the more sedentary lifestyles that most children and teens now lead, often extending into adulthood. This leaves them at risk of developing bad habits that could later translate into more serious health conditions. Added to this is the mental aspect. Playing games is, next to watching televisions shows, one of the least active forms of entertainment. It would be more beneficial for people of all ages to play a team sport, read a book, spend more time with family, or take up a productive and creative hobby.

In short, computer games may offer a limited range of intellectual benefits but they also come at great physical and mental cost. It is therefore up to parents and individuals themselves to opt for more constructive pastimes.

Answers

increasingly popular more and more common

an age of mobile devices people using smartphones

advancing graphical interfaces newer machines and graphics

educational value importance of education

side with agree with

decrying criticising

propagation spreading

passive lifestyle not living an active life

supporters people in favour of

point to argue about

alleged benefits supposed advantages

cognitive functioning intellectual development

research studies

recent studies new research

optimistic results hopeful findings

hand-eye coordination reacting quickly

mental development brain functioning

supported in favour of

common sense logical

follow intricate storylines understand complex plots

figure out understand

outsmart be smarter than

progressively intelligent artificial intelligence more smart computers

depending on it concerns whether or not

gamer person who plays games

in question being discussed now

legitimate cognitive gains real intellectual advances

attributed to caused by

extensive long time, detailed

nonetheless regardless

marginal advances small gains

listed above detailed before

pale in comparison not important relative to

passive lifestyle not active living

physical and mental health related to the body and mind

mobile devices smartphones, tablets

generally in general

in particular especially

leading causes main reasons behind

sedentary lifestyles not active

lead live

extending into adulthood getting older

at risk worried

later translate after that become

serious health conditions important health problems

added to this is combined with

aspect part

next to behind

least active forms very passive

all ages kids, teens, grownups, elderly

take up start doing

productive useful

creative imaginative

may offer a limited range give some

come at great physical and mental cost hurt a person in terms of physical and mental health

therefore thus

opt for choose

constructive pastimes better hobbies

Pronunciation

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈpɒpjʊlə 
ən eɪʤ ɒv ˈməʊbaɪl dɪˈvaɪsɪz 
ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ ˈgræfɪkəl ˈɪntəˌfeɪsɪz
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənz ˈvæljuː 
saɪd wɪð 
dɪˈkraɪɪŋ 
ˌprɒpəˈgeɪʃən 
ˈpæsɪv ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl
səˈpɔːtəz 
pɔɪnt tuː 
əˈlɛʤd ˈbɛnɪfɪts 
ˈkɒgnɪtɪv ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ
rɪˈsɜːʧ 
ˈriːsnt ˈstʌdiz 
ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk rɪˈzʌlts 
hænd-aɪ kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən 
ˈmɛntl dɪˈvɛləpmənt
səˈpɔːtɪd 
ˈkɒmən sɛns 
ˈfɒləʊ ˈɪntrɪkɪt ˈstɔːriz laɪnz
ˈfɪgər aʊt 
aʊtˈsmɑːt 
prəʊˈgrɛsɪvli ɪnˈtɛlɪʤənt ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns.
dɪˈpɛndɪŋ ɒn 
ˈgeɪmə 
ɪn ˈkwɛsʧən 
lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˈkɒgnɪtɪv geɪnz 
əˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː 
ɪksˈtɛnsɪv 
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˈmɑːʤɪnəl ədˈvɑːnsɪz 
ˈlɪstɪd əˈbʌv 
peɪl ɪn kəmˈpærɪsn 
ˈpæsɪv ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl 
ˈfɪzɪkəl ænd ˈmɛntl hɛlθ
ˈməʊbaɪl dɪˈvaɪsɪz 
ˈʤɛnərəli
ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə
ˈliːdɪŋ ˈkɔːzɪz 
ˈsɛdntəri ˈlaɪfˌstaɪlz
liːd
ɪksˈtɛndɪŋ ˈɪntuː əˈdʌlthʊd
æt rɪsk 
ˈleɪtə trænsˈleɪt 
ˈsɪərɪəs hɛlθ kənˈdɪʃənz
ˈædɪd tuː ðɪs ɪz 
ˈæspɛkt
nɛkst tuː 
liːst ˈæktɪv fɔːmz 
ɔːl ˈeɪʤɪz 
teɪk ʌp 
prəˈdʌktɪv 
kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv 
meɪ ˈɒfər ə ˈlɪmɪtɪd reɪnʤ 
kʌm æt greɪt ˈfɪzɪkəl ænd ˈmɛntl kɒst
ˈðeəfɔː 
ɒpt fɔː 
kənˈstrʌktɪv ˈpɑːstaɪmz

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Computer games have become i__________________r in a_________________________s and a_____________________________s. While some claim there is e___________________e in these games, I would s_____________h those d_________g the p__________n of a p________________e.

S______________s of gaming can p________o its a________________s for c_________________________g. It is difficult to do good r_______h in this area, but many r___________________s have found o_____________________s not only related to h____________________n but also m_______________________t. This is also s____________d by c________________e because as games have become more advanced, players must now f_______________________________s, f____________t difficult puzzles and o________________t p____________________________________________________e. D_________________n the age of the g_______r and the game i________________n it is very likely there are l____________________________s that can be a_____________________o the e_____________e playing of games.

N__________________s, the m___________________s l___________________e p_________________________n to the effects of a p_____________________e on both p________________________________h. M____________________s and the internet g_____________y, but videogames i____________________r, are the l__________________s of the more s_______________________s that most children and teens now l______d, often e__________________________________d. This leaves them a______k of developing bad habits that could l________________________e into more s_______________________________s. A_______________________s the mental a________t. Playing games is, n______o watching televisions shows, one of the l______________________s of entertainment. It would be more beneficial for people of a____________s to play a team sport, read a book, spend more time with family, or t________p a p___________________e and c______________e hobby.

In short, computer games m___________________________e of intellectual benefits but they also c_________________________________t. It is t_______________e up to parents and individuals themselves to o________r more c__________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.brainandlife.org/articles/how-do-video-games-affect-the-developing-brains-of-children/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Playing

  1. When you were a child, where did you like to play?
  2. Did you prefer playing indoors or outdoors?
  3. What kinds of games did you play?
  4. Do kids benefit more from playing outside?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Some people believe that smartphones are destroying social interaction today.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Climate Change and Business

IELTS Essay: Climate Change and Business

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of climate change and business from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Climate Change and Business

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Some are of the belief that any prospective reforms to combat climate change will necessarily be injurious to businesses. In my opinion, despite the marginal market for eco-friendly companies, this is largely true.

Environmentalists often argue that green businesses can be profitable. There are numerous examples from all over the world of corporations excelling in fields such as eco-friendly foods, cars, energy and fashion. For instance, Tesla has become one of the largest automobile manufacturers over the last decade with a unique focus on stylish electronic cars. Their success is by far the greatest so far in the emerging sector of green energy consumer products and will doubtlessly inspire a generation of entrepreneurs to view protecting the environment as a potential catalyst for growth rather than a deterrent to profits.

However, the examples above are still dwarfed by most industries and governmental regulation will surely hurt large and small businesses. In the past, well-intentioned environmental policy has failed to take into account the far-reaching impact of even the simplest stipulations. For example, when nations band together to sign treaties such as the recent Paris Accords, nearly all countries eventually fail to live up to the standards laid out because of the economic downsides and how that could affect their popularity domestically. As soon as one nation begins to fall short of their commitment, other countries have no choice but to also prioritise corporations over the environment for fear of losing power in later elections.

In conclusion, though there is some potential in green business models, they will always have dire economic repercussions. This does not make them less justified but it is an important consideration to temper expectations of progress.

Analysis

1. Some are of the belief that any prospective reforms to combat climate change will necessarily be injurious to businesses. 2. In my opinion, despite the marginal market for eco-friendly companies, this is largely true.

  1. Paraphrase the essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Learn more about introductions here.

1. Environmentalists often argue that green businesses can be profitable. 2. There are numerous examples from all over the world of corporations excelling in fields such as eco-friendly foods, cars, energy and fashion. 3. For instance, Tesla has become one of the largest automobile manufacturers over the last decade with a unique focus on stylish electronic cars. 4. Their success is by far the greatest so far in the emerging sector of green energy consumer products and will doubtlessly inspire a generation of entrepreneurs to view protecting the environment as a potential catalyst for growth rather than a deterrent to profits.

  1. Write a clear topic sentence with your main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Write a specific example.
  4. Develop it fully.

1. However, the examples above are still dwarfed by most industries and governmental regulation will surely hurt large and small businesses. 2. In the past, well-intentioned environmental policy has failed to take into account the far-reaching impact of even the simplest stipulations. 3. For example, when nations band together to sign treaties such as the recent Paris Accords, nearly all countries eventually fail to live up to the standards laid out because of the economic downsides and how that could affect their popularity domestically. 4. As soon as one nation begins to fall short of their commitment, other countries have no choice but to also prioritise corporations over the environment for fear of losing power in later elections.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain the new main idea.
  3. Write another example.
  4. Develop that example fully as well.

1. In conclusion, though there is some potential in green business models, they will always have dire economic repercussions. 2. This does not make them less justified but it is an important consideration to temper expectations of progress.

  1. Repeat your opinion and summarise your main ideas.
  2. Write a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean?

Some are of the belief that any prospective reforms to combat climate change will necessarily be injurious to businesses. In my opinion, despite the marginal market for eco-friendly companies, this is largely true.

Environmentalists often argue that green businesses can be profitable. There are numerous examples from all over the world of corporations excelling in fields such as eco-friendly foods, cars, energy and fashion. For instance, Tesla has become one of the largest automobile manufacturers over the last decade with a unique focus on stylish electronic cars. Their success is by far the greatest so far in the emerging sector of green energy consumer products and will doubtlessly inspire a generation of entrepreneurs to view protecting the environment as a potential catalyst for growth rather than a deterrent to profits.

However, the examples above are still dwarfed by most industries and governmental regulation will surely hurt large and small businesses. In the past, well-intentioned environmental policy has failed to take into account the far-reaching impact of even the simplest stipulations. For example, when nations band together to sign treaties such as the recent Paris Accords, nearly all countries eventually fail to live up to the standards laid out because of the economic downsides and how that could affect their popularity domestically. As soon as one nation begins to fall short of their commitment, other countries have no choice but to also prioritise corporations over the environment for fear of losing power in later elections.

In conclusion, though there is some potential in green business models, they will always have dire economic repercussions. This does not make them less justified but it is an important consideration to temper expectations of progress.

Answers

of the belief believe

prospective reforms possible changes

combat climate change fight global warming

necessarily must happen

injurious hurts

marginal market not big business

eco-friendly companies green corporations

largely mostly

environmentalists people who care about the environment

green businesses eco-friendly businesses

profitable make money

numerous examples many instances

all over the world globally

excelling doing really well

fields areas

eco-friendly foods foods that don’t hurt the environment

energy fuel

Tesla a company that makes electric cars

largest automobile manufacturers biggest car companies

over the last decade in the last 10 years

unique focus special for

stylish electronic cars nice looking eco-friendly cars

by far the greatest so far up to this point the most

emerging sector new business

green energy consumer products environmentally friendly items

doubtlessly inspire definitely motivate

generation people of the same age

entrepreneurs innovators

potential catalyst possible jump-start

deterrent warns away from

dwarfed by weaker than

governmental regulation government’s controlling

surely definitely

small businesses local businesses

well-intentioned environmental policy trying to help the environment

take into account consider

far-reaching impact huge effect

simplest stipulations littlest rules

band together work together

sign treaties agree to

recent Paris Accords new environmental policy agreement

eventually fail to live up in the end don’t carry out

standards laid out what they are supposed to follow

economic downsides economic disadvantages

domestically nationally

as soon as once

fall short not meet

commitment agreement

have no choice but to must

prioritise corporations over consider the economy more important than

for fear of worried about

elections voting for your leaders

green business models eco-friendly businesses

dire economic repercussions bad effect on the economy

justified is reasonable

important consideration must be weighed

temper expectations of progress not expect too much

Pronunciation

ɒv ðə bɪˈliːf 
prəsˈpɛktɪv ˌriːˈfɔːmz 
ˈkɒmbæt ˈklaɪmɪt ʧeɪnʤ 
ˈnɛsɪsərɪli 
ɪnˈʤʊərɪəs 
ˈmɑːʤɪnəl ˈmɑːkɪt 
ˈiːkəʊ-ˈfrɛndli ˈkʌmpəniz
ˈlɑːʤli 
ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntəlɪsts 
griːn ˈbɪznɪsɪz 
ˈprɒfɪtəbl
ˈnjuːmərəs ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
ɔːl ˈəʊvə ðə wɜːld 
ɪkˈsɛlɪŋ 
fiːldz 
ˈiːkəʊ-ˈfrɛndli fuːdz
ˈɛnəʤi 
ˈtɛslə 
ˈlɑːʤɪst ˈɔːtəməʊbiːl ˌmænjʊˈfækʧərəz 
ˈəʊvə ðə lɑːst ˈdɛkeɪd 
juːˈniːk ˈfəʊkəs 
ˈstaɪlɪʃ ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk kɑːz
baɪ fɑː ðə ˈgreɪtɪst səʊ fɑː 
ɪˈmɜːʤɪŋ ˈsɛktə 
griːn ˈɛnəʤi kənˈsjuːmə ˈprɒdʌkts 
ˈdaʊtlɪsli ɪnˈspaɪə 
ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən 
ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːz 
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈkætəlɪst 
dɪˈtɛrənt 
dwɔːft baɪ 
ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃən 
ˈʃʊəli 
smɔːl ˈbɪznɪsɪz
wɛl-ɪnˈtɛnʃənd ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ˈpɒlɪsi 
teɪk ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt 
ˈfɑːˈriːʧɪŋ ˈɪmpækt 
ˈsɪmplɪst ˌstɪpjʊˈleɪʃənz
bænd təˈgɛðə 
saɪn ˈtriːtiz 
ˈriːsnt ˈpærɪs əˈkɔːdz
ɪˈvɛnʧəli feɪl tuː lɪv ʌp 
ˈstændədz leɪd aʊt 
ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈdaʊnˌsaɪdz 
dəʊˈmɛstɪk(ə)li
æz suːn æz 
fɔːl ʃɔːt 
kəˈmɪtmənt
hæv nəʊ ʧɔɪs bʌt tuː 
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃənz ˈəʊvə 
fɔː fɪər ɒv 
ɪˈlɛkʃənz
griːn ˈbɪznɪs ˈmɒdlz
ˈdaɪər ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌriːpɜːˈkʌʃənz
ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd 
ɪmˈpɔːtənt kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən 
ˈtɛmpər ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz ɒv ˈprəʊgrəs

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Some are o______________f that any p_____________________s to c________________________e will n____________y be i_____________s to businesses. In my opinion, despite the m_______________t for e________________________s, this is l__________y true.

E_______________________s often argue that g___________________s can be p____________e. There are n____________________s from a________________d of corporations e_____________g in f_____s such as e___________________s, cars, e________y and fashion. For instance, T______a has become one of the l___________________________________s o___________________e with a u________________s on s________________________s. Their success is b_____________________________r in the e________________r of g__________________________________s and will d__________________e a g___________n of e___________________s to view protecting the environment as a p___________________t for growth rather than a d_____________t to profits.

However, the examples above are still d_________________y most industries and g____________________________n will s______y hurt large and s___________________________s. In the past, w_____________________________________y has failed to t_________________t the f_____________________t of even the s______________________s. For example, when nations b_______________r to s_________________s such as the r___________________________s, nearly all countries e__________________________p to the s___________________t because of the e____________________s and how that could affect their popularity d______________________y. A_________s one nation begins to f___________t of their c_______________t, other countries h_____________________o also p__________________________________r the environment f_____________f losing power in later e_____________s.

In conclusion, though there is some potential in g_________________________s, they will always have d______________________s. This does not make them less j_____________d but it is an i______________________n to t______________________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need-an-energy-miracle/407881/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Seasons

  1. Which season do you like the most?
  2. Is it better to live in a place with 4 seasons or just 1?
  3. What is the weather like in your city?
  4. How do people in your country deal with bad weather?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. Many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem.

To what extent do you agree?