In many countries nowadays, consumers can go to a supermarket and buy food produced all over the world.
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
In recent years, food imported from various parts of the world in supermarkets has become prevalent. While some view this trend as positive, I would argue that the repercussions for local producers are a negative overall.
One compelling argument in favor of the availability of globally sourced food in supermarkets is the increased variety it offers consumers. In the distant past, shoppers were limited to consuming locally grown produce, which could result in a monotonous diet lacking diversity. Nowadays, however, supermarkets provide an extensive range of fruits, vegetables, spices, and other food products from different corners of the globe. This enables consumers to explore new flavors and experience diverse culinary traditions, enriching their gastronomic experiences. For instance, in most supermarkets, one can find exotic fruits such as dragon fruit from Vietnam, mangoes from India, and avocados from Mexico. By having access to such diverse options, consumers can broaden their palate and enjoy a more varied and exciting diet.
On the other hand, the easy availability of food produced globally is detrimental for local farmers. When consumers prefer imported goods over locally grown products, it can lead to a decline in demand for local agricultural produce. Local farmers may then face financial difficulties and struggle to sustain their livelihoods. For example, in a study conducted in the United Kingdom, it was found that the demand for imported strawberries during winter had a negative impact on local strawberry farmers. Due to the availability of strawberries from warmer climates, consumers were less inclined to purchase locally grown strawberries, leading to a decline in sales for local producers. This situation not only affected the farmers’ income but also disrupted the local economy in a variety of subtle ways.
In conclusion, although the availability of food produced worldwide in supermarkets offers consumers a wider variety of food choices and experiences, the challenges to local farmers are more significant. Policymakers should promote local farming operations rather than encouraging the imported food industry.
Analysis
1. In recent years, food imported from various parts of the world in supermarkets has become prevalent. 2. While some view this trend as positive, I would argue that the repercussions for local producers are a negative overall.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. One compelling argument in favor of the availability of globally sourced food in supermarkets is the increased variety it offers consumers. 2. In the distant past, shoppers were limited to consuming locally grown produce, which could result in a monotonous diet lacking diversity. 3. Nowadays, however, supermarkets provide an extensive range of fruits, vegetables, spices, and other food products from different corners of the globe. 4. This enables consumers to explore new flavors and experience diverse culinary traditions, enriching their gastronomic experiences. 5. For instance, in most supermarkets, one can find exotic fruits such as dragon fruit from Vietnam, mangoes from India, and avocados from Mexico. 6. By having access to such diverse options, consumers can broaden their palate and enjoy a more varied and exciting diet.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Better to have more detail.
Finish the paragraph strong.
1. On the other hand, the easy availability of food produced globally is detrimental for local farmers. 2. When consumers prefer imported goods over locally grown products, it can lead to a decline in demand for local agricultural produce. 3. Local farmers may then face financial difficulties and struggle to sustain their livelihoods. 4. For example, in a study conducted in the United Kingdom, it was found that the demand for imported strawberries during winter had a negative impact on local strawberry farmers. 5. Due to the availability of strawberries from warmer climates, consumers were less inclined to purchase locally grown strawberries, leading to a decline in sales for local producers. 6. This situation not only affected the farmers’ income but also disrupted the local economy in a variety of subtle ways.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Vary long and short sentences.
This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.
1. In conclusion, although the availability of food produced worldwide in supermarkets offers consumers a wider variety of food choices and experiences, the challenges to local farmers are more significant. 2. Policymakers should promote local farming operations rather than encouraging the imported food industry.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
In recent years, food imported from various parts of the world in supermarkets has become prevalent. While some view this trend as positive, I would argue that the repercussions for local producers are a negative overall.
One compelling argument in favor of the availability of globally sourced food in supermarkets is the increased variety it offers consumers. In the distant past, shoppers were limited to consuming locally grown produce, which could result in a monotonous diet lacking diversity. Nowadays, however, supermarkets provide an extensive range of fruits, vegetables, spices, and other food products from different corners of the globe. This enables consumers to explore new flavors and experience diverse culinary traditions, enriching their gastronomic experiences. For instance, in most supermarkets, one can find exotic fruits such as dragon fruit from Vietnam, mangoes from India, and avocados from Mexico. By having access to such diverse options, consumers can broaden their palate and enjoy a more varied and exciting diet.
On the other hand, the easy availability of food produced globally is detrimental for local farmers. When consumers prefer imported goods over locally grown products, it can lead to a decline in demand for local agricultural produce. Local farmers may then face financial difficulties and struggle to sustain their livelihoods. For example, in a study conducted in the United Kingdom, it was found that the demand for imported strawberries during winter had a negative impact on local strawberry farmers. Due to the availability of strawberries from warmer climates, consumers were less inclined to purchase locally grown strawberries, leading to a decline in sales for local producers. This situation not only affected the farmers’ income but also disrupted the local economy in a variety of subtle ways.
In conclusion, although the availability of food produced worldwide in supermarkets offers consumers a wider variety of food choices and experiences, the challenges to local farmers are more significant. Policymakers should promote local farming operations rather than encouraging the imported food industry.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
In recent years:
Recently
Lately
Over the past few years
In the modern era
Imported:
Foreign
Imported from abroad
Outsourced
Imported goods
Various parts of the world:
Different regions worldwide
Diverse global locations
Worldwide locations
Various corners of the globe
Prevalent:
Common
Widespread
Rampant
Ubiquitous
While some view this trend as positive, I would argue:
Although some perceive this pattern as favorable, I contend
While there are proponents of this tendency, I believe
Despite the positive outlook from some, I maintain
Repercussions:
Consequences
Effects
Ramifications
Impacts
Local producers:
Domestic growers
Nearby manufacturers
Regional farmers
Producers within the vicinity
One compelling argument in favor of:
One persuasive point supporting
An enticing rationale for
A compelling case for
A strong argument in favor of
In the distant past:
Long ago
Historically
In ancient times
Centuries ago
Limited to consuming locally grown produce:
Confined to consuming produce from the local area
Restricted to locally sourced food
Constrained to consuming regionally grown crops
Limited to locally cultivated fruits and vegetables
Monotonous diet lacking diversity:
Boring and repetitive eating pattern lacking variety
Unvaried and unexciting meal plan
Tedious and uniform culinary regimen
Repetitive and uninspiring food intake
Extensive range of:
Wide array of
Vast selection of
Broad spectrum of
Extensive variety of
Different corners of the globe:
Various parts of the world
Diverse regions worldwide
Heterogeneous global locations
Disparate corners of the earth
Enables consumers:
Allows individuals
Empowers customers
Facilitates buyers
Gives people the opportunity
Explore new flavors:
Discover novel tastes
Venture into unfamiliar flavors
Experience unexplored palates
Delve into fresh culinary sensations
Experience diverse culinary traditions:
Encounter varied cooking customs
Engage with different gastronomic heritages
Immerse in diverse culinary practices
Embrace a wide range of cooking traditions
Enriching their gastronomic experiences:
Enhancing their culinary journeys
Augmenting their food adventures
Enriching their dining encounters
Broadening their gastronomic horizons
Exotic fruits:
Unusual fruits
Rare tropical fruits
Unique and unfamiliar fruits
Uncommon and tropical fruits
Diverse options:
Varied choices
Multifarious alternatives
Wide-ranging selections
Assorted possibilities
Broaden their palate:
Expand their taste buds
Diversify their palate
Widen their range of flavors
Enhance their flavor appreciation
Varied and exciting diet:
Diverse and thrilling eating plan
Eclectic and stimulating food regimen
Multifaceted and exhilarating culinary routine
Assorted and captivating diet
Easy availability of:
Convenient access to
Ready availability of
Effortless availability of
Simple accessibility to
Detrimental:
Harmful
Negative
Damaging
Adverse
Prefer:
Favor
Choose
Opt for
Select
Over locally grown products:
Instead of locally produced goods
In lieu of regionally cultivated items
Rather than products from nearby sources
In preference to locally sourced merchandise
Lead to a decline in demand for:
Result in a decrease in the desire for
Cause a drop in the request for
Contribute to a reduction in the need for
Bring about a downturn in the appetite for
Produce:
Agricultural goods
Farm products
Crops
Harvest
Face financial difficulties:
Encounter economic challenges
Confront financial hardships
Deal with monetary obstacles
Experience financial struggles
Struggle to sustain their livelihoods:
Find it challenging to maintain their means of living
Strive to support their livelihoods
Face difficulties in preserving their economic well-being
Battle to sustain their sources of income
In a study conducted in:
In research carried out in
In a study performed in
In an investigation undertaken in
In an analysis conducted in
Due to the availability of:
Because of the presence of
Owing to the accessibility of
Thanks to the availability of
As a result of the ready availability of
Warmer climates:
Tropical regions
Hotter environments
Temperate zones
Climates with higher temperatures
Less inclined to purchase:
Not as likely to buy
More reluctant to acquire
Less prone to procure
Decreased propensity to purchase
A decline in sales for:
Reduced sales- Decreased sales for
Downturn in sales for
Decrease in the purchase of
Drop in the demand for
Income:
Earnings
Revenue
Salary
Profits
Disrupted the local economy in a variety of subtle ways:
Disturbed the regional economy through subtle means
Upset the local economic balance in various subtle ways
Caused disruptions to the nearby economy in nuanced ways
Impacted the local economic system in subtle and diverse ways
Availability:
Accessibility
Presence
Existence
Availability
Offers consumers a wider variety of food choices and experiences:
Provides customers with a broader range of food options and experiences
Presents consumers with an expanded selection of food choices and experiences
Gives individuals a greater diversity of food options and experiences
Grants customers a wider array of food choices and experiences
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
I________________s, food i______d from v_________________________d in supermarkets has become p__________t. W________________________________________________d argue that the r____________s for l____________s are a negative overall.
O____________________________f the availability of globally sourced food in supermarkets is the increased variety it offers consumers. I___________________t, shoppers were l__________________________________e, which could result in a m__________________________________________y. Nowadays, however, supermarkets provide an e_________________f fruits, vegetables, spices, and other food products from d__________________e. This e________________s to e______________s and e__________________________________s, e____________________________s. For instance, in most supermarkets, one can find e_________s such as dragon fruit from Vietnam, mangoes from India, and avocados from Mexico. By having access to such d_____________s, consumers can b________________e and enjoy a more v______________t.
On the other hand, the e__________________f food produced globally is d__________l for local farmers. When consumers p______r imported goods o___________________s, it can l________________________r local agricultural p____________e. Local farmers may then f__________________________s and s_________________________________s. For example, i___________________n the United Kingdom, it was found that the demand for imported strawberries during winter had a negative impact on local strawberry farmers. D_______________________________f strawberries from w_____________s, consumers were l__________________e locally grown strawberries, leading to a_________________r local producers. This situation not only affected the farmers’ i_______e but also d_________________________________________________________________s.
In conclusion, although the a___________y of food produced worldwide in supermarkets o____________________________________________________________s, the c___________s to local farmers are m____________t. P___________s should p_________e local farming o____________________________________g the i___________________y.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from IELTS Cambridge 19 on the topic of whether all people, including young people, should save money for the future.
If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:
It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Many contend that securing financial stability is essential for individuals of all ages. I am generally in agreement with this contention though I would concede that saving money can be taken to illogical excesses.
Undue emphasis on saving prioritizes satisfaction in a possible future over enjoyment of the present moment. In most countries, individuals begin to save and plan for retirement as young adults. This approach means that by the time they have enough time to enjoy themselves, they are likely older, unhealthy, and less capable of living an active life. A person who saves for a comfortable retirement by abstaining from travel, going out with friends regularly, and spending on luxuries might discover later in life that a sizeable savings account is no substitute for a full life. However, this assumes an extreme approach to saving that is rare for the vast majority of people who can typically balance basic fiscal responsibility with freer spending habits.
Moreover, saving money allows individuals of all ages to safeguard the flexibility to pursue a variety of passions in life. Those who have not inherited generational wealth and do not commit themselves to saving, will almost undoubtedly have to work long hours for many years. Yet, if a worker slowly accumulates savings then that allows them to make investments and generate passive income streams. These alternative ways of earning money can give them options in life. They might decide to quit or work fewer hours and pursue a passion project. They might also be more inclined to be entrepreneurial or adventurous in their choice of vocation. All these options lead to a richer and more varied life that contrasts markedly with working diligently towards retirement.
In conclusion, despite the possible risks of fixating on savings to the detriment of quality of life, there is value in saving wisely for all individuals. These savings will likely vary in size depending on the needs and circumstances of each person.
Analysis
1. Many contend that securing financial stability is essential for individuals of all ages. 2. I am generally in agreement with this contention though I would concede that saving money can be taken to illogical excesses.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Undue emphasis on saving prioritizes satisfaction in a possible future over enjoyment of the present moment. 2. In most countries, individuals begin to save and plan for retirement as young adults. 3. This approach means that by the time they have enough time to enjoy themselves, they are likely older, unhealthy, and less capable of living an active life. 4. A person who saves for a comfortable retirement by abstaining from travel, going out with friends regularly, and spending on luxuries might discover later in life that a sizeable savings account is no substitute for a full life. 5. However, this assumes an extreme approach to saving that is rare for the vast majority of people who can typically balance basic fiscal responsibility with freer spending habits.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Better to have more detail.
1. Moreover, saving money allows individuals of all ages to safeguard the flexibility to pursue a variety of passions in life. 2. Those who have not inherited generational wealth and do not commit themselves to saving, will almost undoubtedly have to work long hours for many years. 3. Yet, if a worker slowly accumulates savings then that allows them to make investments and generate passive income streams. 4. These alternative ways of earning money can give them options in life. 5. They might decide to quit or work fewer hours and pursue a passion project. 6. They might also be more inclined to be entrepreneurial or adventurous in their choice of vocation. 7. All these options lead to a richer and more varied life that contrasts markedly with working diligently towards retirement.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Keep adding more detail.
Include long and short sentences.
This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.
1. In conclusion, despite the possible risks of fixating on savings to the detriment of quality of life, there is value in saving wisely for all individuals. 2. These savings will likely vary in size depending on the needs and circumstances of each person.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
Many contend that securing financial stability is essential for individuals of all ages. I am generally in agreement with this contention though I would concede that saving money can be taken to illogical excesses.
Undue emphasis on saving prioritizes satisfaction in a possible future over enjoyment of the present moment. In most countries, individuals begin to save and plan for retirement as young adults. This approach means that by the time they have enough time to enjoy themselves, they are likely older, unhealthy, and less capable of living an active life. A person who saves for a comfortable retirement by abstaining from travel, going out with friends regularly, and spending on luxuries might discover later in life that a sizeable savings account is no substitute for a full life. However, this assumes an extreme approach to saving that is rare for the vast majority of people who can typically balance basic fiscal responsibility with freer spending habits.
Moreover, saving money allows individuals of all ages to safeguard the flexibility to pursue a variety of passions in life. Those who have not inherited generational wealth and do not commit themselves to saving, will almost undoubtedly have to work long hours for many years. Yet, if a worker slowly accumulates savings then that allows them to make investments and generate passive income streams. These alternative ways of earning money can give them options in life. They might decide to quit or work fewer hours and pursue a passion project. They might also be more inclined to be entrepreneurial or adventurous in their choice of vocation. All these options lead to a richer and more varied life that contrasts markedly with working diligently towards retirement.
In conclusion, despite the possible risks of fixating on savings to the detriment of quality of life, there is value in saving wisely for all individuals. These savings will likely vary in size depending on the needs and circumstances of each person.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
contend (argue) securing financial stability (ensuring you have enough money) essential (crucial) of all ages (for all generations) I am generally in agreement with this contention (I generally agree with this argument) concede (admit) taken to illogical excesses (taken to unreasonable extremes) Undue emphasis on (Excessive focus on) prioritizes satisfaction (prioritizes contentment) a possible future (a potential future) enjoyment of the present moment (appreciation of the present moment) plan for retirement (prepare for old age) young adults (young individuals) approach (approach) less capable of (less capable of) active life (active lifestyle) comfortable retirement (secure retirement) abstaining from (refraining from) regularly (regularly) spending on luxuries (splurging on luxuries) discover later in life (discover later in their lives) sizeable savings account (substantial savings account) no substitute for a full life (no replacement for a fulfilling life) assumes (presumes) extreme approach to (radical approach to) rare (uncommon) the vast majority of (the vast majority of) typically balance basic fiscal responsibility (typically balance fundamental financial responsibility) freer spending habits (more liberal spending habits) safeguard (protect) flexibility (adaptability) pursue a variety of passions in life (pursue various interests in life) inherited generational wealth (inherited family wealth) undoubtedly (undoubtedly) Yet (However) accumulates savings (accumulates funds) make investments (make investments) generate passive income streams (generate passive income sources) These alternative ways of earning money (These alternative methods of earning money) options (choices) work fewer hours (work fewer hours) pursue a passion project (pursue a passion venture) be more inclined to (be more inclined to) entrepreneurial (entrepreneurial) adventurous (adventurous) choice of vocation (career choice) richer (wealthier) more varied life (more diverse life) contrasts markedly (differs significantly) working diligently towards retirement (despite) possible risks (potential hazards) fixating (obsessing over) to the detriment of quality of life (to the detriment of quality of life) value (appreciate) saving wisely (saving prudently) vary in size depending on (vary in magnitude depending on) circumstances (conditions)
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
Many c_______d that s_________________y is e________l for individuals o__________s. I____________________________________________n though I would c_____________e that saving money can be t___________________________s.
U______________________n saving p______________________n in a_______________e over e____________________________________t. In most countries, individuals begin to save and p__________________t as y____________s. This a__________h means that by the time they have enough time to enjoy themselves, they are likely older, unhealthy, and l___________________f living an a__________e. A person who saves for a c__________________t by a____________m travel, going out with friends r___________y, and s___________________s might d___________________e that a s____________________________t is n_________________________e. However, this a__________s an e_________________________o saving that is r_____e for t_______________f people who can t________________________________________________y with f___________________s.
Moreover, saving money allows individuals of all ages to s_________d the f____________y to p__________________________________e. Those who have not i______________________________h and do not commit themselves to saving, will almost u____________y have to work long hours for many years. Y__t, if a worker slowly a_______________________s then that allows them to m__________________________s and g_______________________________s. T________________________________________y can give them o________s in life. They might decide to quit or w_____________s and p___________________t. They might also b__________________o be e_________________l or a____________s in their c___________________n. All these options lead to a r_____r and m________________e that c___________________y with w______________________________________t.
In conclusion, d__________e the p___________s of f______g on savings t________________________________________e, there is v________e in s_______________y for all individuals. These savings will likely v_________________________________n the needs and c____________s of each person.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the newly released Cambridge 19 book of past IELTS tests on the topic of the working week and longer weekends.
If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:
The working week should be shorter and workers should have a longer weekend.
Do you agree or disagree?
Many today make the argument that the average work week should be shortened in order to allow for longer weekends. In my opinion, though there would be potential economic drawbacks, this approach is both sensible and advisable.
Critics of reduced working days point to the repercussions for productivity. Shortening the number of workdays in a week would logically entail a decline in the amount of work a person can complete. In the majority of industries, this would result in lower sales and earnings figures. The result for the entire economy of such a drastic step could be potentially disastrous as companies would have to reduce profit forecasts and revisit investment models. In developed nations, such a sacrifice for the sake of more free time might be feasible but developing countries would certainly struggle to compete on a global scale.
Nonetheless, there are more significant advantages to a longer weekend related to quality of life. Current weekends make it challenging for individuals to enjoy enough free time to take trips, engage in long-term projects outside of work, and spend enough time with family. An additional day would allow for greater flexibility in all these respects. For instance, the average worker who is occupied at an office or company for the majority of the week, might only think of resting and relaxing on the weekend. Given an extra day on the weekend, this person might be more encouraged to take a more active role in family life or develop an interest outside of work, such as making art or playing a sport, that requires more energy and commitment.
In conclusion, despite the possible implications for productivity, a shorter working week would engender a variety of significant benefits for the average person and should therefore be considered by policymakers. In an age of increased automation, longer weekends are becoming a more realistic possibility.
Analysis
1. Many today make the argument that the average work week should be shortened in order to allow for longer weekends. 2. In my opinion, though there would be potential economic drawbacks, this approach is both sensible and advisable.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Critics of reduced working days point to the repercussions for productivity. 2. Shortening the number of workdays in a week would logically entail a decline in the amount of work a person can complete. 3. In the majority of industries, this would result in lower sales and earnings figures. 4. The result for the entire economy of such a drastic step could be potentially disastrous as companies would have to reduce profit forecasts and revisit investment models. 5. In developed nations, such a sacrifice for the sake of more free time might be feasible but developing countries would certainly struggle to compete on a global scale.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Better to have more detail.
1. Nonetheless, there are more significant advantages to a longer weekend related to quality of life. 2. Current weekends make it challenging for individuals to enjoy enough free time to take trips, engage in long-term projects outside of work, and spend enough time with family. 3. An additional day would allow for greater flexibility in all these respects. 4. For instance, the average worker who is occupied at an office or company for the majority of the week, might only think of resting and relaxing on the weekend. 5. Given an extra day on the weekend, this person might be more encouraged to take a more active role in family life or develop an interest outside of work, such as making art or playing a sport, that requires more energy and commitment.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.
1. In conclusion, despite the possible implications for productivity, a shorter working week would engender a variety of significant benefits for the average person and should therefore be considered by policymakers. 2. In an age of increased automation, longer weekends are becoming a more realistic possibility.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
Many today make the argument that the average work week should be shortened in order to allow for longer weekends. In my opinion, though there would be potential economic drawbacks, this approach is both sensible and advisable.
Critics of reduced working days point to the repercussions for productivity. Shortening the number of workdays in a week would logically entail a decline in the amount of work a person can complete. In the majority of industries, this would result in lower sales and earnings figures. The result for the entire economy of such a drastic step could be potentially disastrous as companies would have to reduce profit forecasts and revisit investment models. In developed nations, such a sacrifice for the sake of more free time might be feasible but developing countries would certainly struggle to compete on a global scale.
Nonetheless, there are more significant advantages to a longer weekend related to quality of life. Current weekends make it challenging for individuals to enjoy enough free time to take trips, engage in long-term projects outside of work, and spend enough time with family. An additional day would allow for greater flexibility in all these respects. For instance, the average worker who is occupied at an office or company for the majority of the week, might only think of resting and relaxing on the weekend. Given an extra day on the weekend, this person might be more encouraged to take a more active role in family life or develop an interest outside of work, such as making art or playing a sport, that requires more energy and commitment.
In conclusion, despite the possible implications for productivity, a shorter working week would engender a variety of significant benefits forthe average person and should therefore be considered by policymakers. In an age of increased automation, longer weekends are becoming a more realistic possibility.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
the average work – typical workload
shortened – reduced
in order to allow for – to facilitate
longer weekends – extended weekends
potential economic drawbacks – possible economic disadvantages
sensible – reasonable
advisable – recommended
Critics of – Opponents of
reduced working days – shortened workdays
point to – highlight
repercussions – consequences
productivity – efficiency
Shortening – Trimming
logically entail – logically result in
decline in the amount of work – decrease in workload
complete – accomplish
In the majority of industries – In most sectors
lower sales and earnings figures – decreased sales and earnings numbers
The result for the entire economy – The impact on the overall economy
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
Many today make the argument that t___________________k week should be s_____________d _____________________r l_______________________s. In my opinion, though there would be p___________________________s, this approach is both s_________e and a______e.
C________________________________o the r______________s for p___________y. S__________g the number of workdays in a week would l_____________l a d_________________________k a person can c__________e. I______________________s, this would result in l_________________________s. T___________________________y of such a d___________p could be p____________________s as companies would have to r____________________________s and r___________________s. In d_______________s, such a s_________________________f more free time might be f_________e but developing countries would c______________________________________e.
N_________s, there are more s_____________________o a longer weekend r______________________e. Current weekends make it challenging for individuals to enjoy enough free time to t_______s, e____________________________________k, and spend enough time with family. An additional day would allow for g_________________________s. For instance, the average worker who is o_________d at an office or company for the m________y of the week, might only think of resting and relaxing on the weekend. G________________________________d, this person might be more e___________d to t______________________________e or d__________________________________k, such as making art or playing a sport, that r_______s more e_______y and c_______t.
In conclusion, d________e the p___________s for productivity, a shorter working week would e__________________________________________________n and should therefore be c___________________s. I_____________f increased a____________n, longer weekends are becoming a m________________________y.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
The newest book of past IELTS tests for IELTS Cambridge 19 is out – here are links to all of my sample answers and essays from the book!
You can get early previews and other Ebooks by signing up for my Patreon.
IELTS Cambridge 19 Test 1
Task 1
The line graph below gives information on the numbers of participants for different activities at one social centre in Melbourne, Australia for the period 2000 to 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
If you are interested in some study strategies for using the book, you can read the guides below – all the tips and strategies apply for IELTS Cambridge 19 as well:
Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Many argue that competing in a variety of daily environments is a positive, while others feel a focus on cooperation would be ideal. In my opinion, although competition can yield transformational results, it is more valuable to embrace cooperation as a guiding principle.
Those who argue in favor of competition contend that it serves as powerful motivation. Examples of the impact of competition exend to many segments of life, including school and work. In schools, the desire to compete can lead a student to study harder than their classmates in order to achieve better grades and secure esteem from teachers and family members. At work, competition for promotions and higher compensation packages is the entire reason that individuals work diligently in the majority of company contexts. However, at home, competition rarely has positive ramifications. Family members that are consistently competing for admiration and recoginition are likely to suffer from some degree of poor mental health.
Indeed, there is greater value in fostering a cooperative environment. When individuals work together in teams, whether it be at school, work, or in the home, they are more likely to experience high levels of motivation, and more crucially, enjoyment. Competition can serve as a catalyst for achievement but is unlikely to engender the same heights of unifying satisfaction. A standout example of this would be the dynamics present on a sports team at any level of competition. Even though the players on the team are engaged in a competition, the most memorable and lasting memories of their experiences are more likely to come from small moments of comradery shared with teammates. This is the reason that many cite times spent working in groups towards a common goal as the highlights of life.
In conclusion, although competition can encourage innovation, cooperation provides a more vital environment of mutual respect and enjoyment of life. Depending on the situation, it is therefore imperative to seek cooperative understanding.
Analysis
1. Many argue that competing in a variety of daily environments is a positive, while others feel a focus on cooperation would be ideal. 2. In my opinion, although competition can yield transformational results, it is more valuable to embrace cooperation as a guiding principle.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Those who argue in favor of competition contend that it serves as powerful motivation. 2. Examples of the impact of competition extend to many segments of life, including school and work. 3. In schools, the desire to compete can lead a student to study harder than their classmates in order to achieve better grades and secure esteem from teachers and family members. 4. At work, competition for promotions and higher compensation packages is the entire reason that individuals work diligently in the majority of company contexts. 5. However, at home, competition rarely has positive ramifications. 6. Family members that are consistently competing for admiration and recognition are likely to suffer from some degree of poor mental health.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Better to have more detail.
This paragraph has a concession because I agree with the other side.
1. Indeed, there is greater value in fostering a cooperative environment. 2. When individuals work together in teams, whether it be at school, work, or in the home, they are more likely to experience high levels of motivation, and more crucially, enjoyment. 3. Competition can serve as a catalyst for achievement but is unlikely to engender the same heights of unifying satisfaction. 4. A standout example of this would be the dynamics present on a sports team at any level of competition. 5. Even though the players on the team are engaged in a competition, the most memorable and lasting memories of their experiences are more likely to come from small moments of comradery shared with teammates. 6. This is the reason that many cite times spent working in groups towards a common goal as the highlights of life.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.
Finish the paragraph strong.
1. In conclusion, although competition can encourage innovation, cooperation provides a more vital environment of mutual respect and enjoyment of life. 2. Depending on the situation, it is therefore imperative to seek cooperative understanding.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
Many argue that competing in a variety of daily environments is a positive, while others feel a focus oncooperation would be ideal. In my opinion, although competition can yield transformational results, it is more valuable to embrace cooperationas a guiding principle.
Those who argue in favor of competition contend that it serves as powerful motivation. Examples of the impact of competition extend to many segments of life, including school and work. In schools, the desire to compete can lead a student to study harder than their classmates in order to achieve better grades and secure esteem from teachers and family members. At work, competition for promotions and higher compensation packages is the entire reason that individuals work diligently in the majority of company contexts. However, at home, competition rarely has positive ramifications. Family members that are consistently competing for admiration and recoginition are likely to suffer fromsome degree of poor mental health.
Indeed, there is greater value in fostering a cooperative environment. When individuals work together in teams, whether it be at school, work, or in the home, they are more likely to experience high levels of motivation, and more crucially, enjoyment. Competition can serve as a catalyst for achievement but is unlikely to engender the same heights of unifying satisfaction. A standout example of this would be the dynamics present on a sports team at any level of competition. Even though the players on the team are engaged in a competition, the most memorable and lasting memories of their experiences are more likely to come from small moments of comradery shared with teammates. This is the reason that many cite times spent working in groups towards a common goal as the highlights of life.
In conclusion, although competition can encourage innovation, cooperation provides a more vital environment of mutual respect and enjoyment of life. Depending on the situation, it is therefore imperative to seek cooperative understanding.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
competing – contending a variety of daily environments – diverse range of daily settings focus on cooperation – prioritize collaborative efforts ideal – optimal yield transformational results – produce revolutionary outcomes more valuable – of greater worth embrace cooperation as a guiding principle – adopt collaboration as a core belief in favor of – supportive of serves as powerful motivation – acts as a strong driving force impact – influence extend to many segments of life – reach various aspects of life desire – aspiration study harder than – put in extra effort compared to in order to achieve better grades – to attain improved academic performance secure esteem from teachers and family members – gain recognition from educators and relatives higher compensation packages – increased salary offerings entire reason – sole purpose diligently in the majority of company contexts – consistently in most corporate scenarios rarely has positive ramifications – seldom has positive consequences consistently competing – continuously vying admiration – respect recognition – acknowledgment likely to suffer from some degree of poor mental health – prone to experience certain levels of mental distress Indeed – unquestionably greater value in fostering a cooperative environment – enhanced significance in cultivating a collaborative atmosphere whether it be at – whether it occurs in experience high levels of motivation – encounter elevated levels of drive more crucially – of greater importance enjoyment – pleasure serve as a catalyst for – act as a catalyst to unlikely to engender – improbable to generate heights of unifying satisfaction – pinnacle of unified contentment A standout example of this would be – An exceptional instance of this can be seen in dynamics present on – interactions existing within at any level of competition – regardless of the competition level engaged in a competition – involved in a contest memorable – unforgettable lasting memories – enduring recollections come from small moments of comradery shared with teammates – arise from small instances of camaraderie among teammates cite times spent working in groups towards a common goal – mention instances of collaborating in groups toward a shared objective highlights – emphasizes provides a more vital environment – offers a more dynamic setting mutual respect and enjoyment of life – shared respect and delight in life Depending on the situation – Depending on the circumstances imperative – crucial seek cooperative understanding – strive for collaborative comprehension
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
Many argue that c__________g in a________________________________s is a positive, while others feel a_________________________n would be ideal. In my opinion, although competition can y_______________________________s, it is m_____________e to e____________________________________e.
Those who argue i_____________f competition c__________d that it s________________________n. Examples of the i_______t of cooperation e__________________________e, including school and work. In schools, the d_______e to compete can lead a student to s__________________n their classmates i_______________________________________s and s______________________________________________s. At work, competition for p__________-__s and h______________________________s is the e______________n that individuals work d_________________________________________________-s. However, at home, competition r_______________________s. Family members that are c__________________-g for a_____________n and r_____________n are l_________________________________________________________________h.
I_________d, there is g________________________________________________t. When individuals work together in teams, w__________________t school, work, or in the home, they are more likely to e_________________________n, and m_____________y, e____________-t. Competition can s_______________________r achievement but is u____________________r the same h___________________________n. A___________________________________e the d_____________-n a sports team a__________________________n. Even though the players on the team are e________________-_n, the most m__________e and l______________________s of their experiences are more likely to c__________________________________________________________s. This is the reason that many c____________________________________________________l as the h__________-s of life.
In conclusion, although competition can encourage innovation, cooperation p_________________________________t of m________________________________________________e. D______________________________n, it is therefore i___________e to s_________________________________________g.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
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