IELTS Essay: Laws to Limit Working Hours
Some countries have introduced laws to limit the working hours that an employer can ask from an employee.
Why are these law introduced?
Is this a positive or negative trend?
In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day. In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.
The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees. The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution, it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed. Today, there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees.
Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves. In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined, there may still be instances of child labor or long working days. For example, in several East Asian countries, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life. In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws, a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction, benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole.
In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed.
Analysis
1. In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day. 2. In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.
- Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
- Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees. 2. The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. 3. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution, it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. 4. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed. 5. Today, there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees.
- Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
- Explain your main idea.
- Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
- Keep developing it fully.
1. Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves. 2. In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined, there may still be instances of child labor or long working days. 3. For example, in several East Asian countries, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life. 4. In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws, a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. 5. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction, benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole.
- Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
- Explain your new main idea.
- Include specific details and examples.
- Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
- Finish the paragraph strong.
1. In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. 2. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed.
- Summarise your main ideas.
- Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
In many countries, it is common for the state to constrain the number of hours a person can work within any given day. In my opinion, this law is designed to discourage exploitation and is decidedly positive overall.
The main reason the average workday is limited by law is that otherwise companies could take advantage of their employees. The evidence for this comes from past centuries before such laws were passed. Around the beginning of the industrial revolution, it was a common practice in European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee protested then they might be fired or even physically harmed. Today, there are very few countries where corporations have the ability to make inhumane physical and mental demands on employees.
Limiting a person’s working laws is beneficial to society as it ensures workers have time for themselves. In countries where these laws do not exist or are poorly defined, there may still be instances of child labor or long working days. For example, in several East Asian countries, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with little opportunity for an outside life. In contrast, in countries with strict labor laws, a person possesses more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing better quality of life and overall satisfaction, benefits which can have ramifications for society as a whole.
In conclusion, laws related to working conditions protect workers and for that reason are positive. It is also essential that countries enforce the laws they have passed.
Answers
it is common for it happens a lot
the state the government
constrain limit
within any given day on a random day
designed to discourage exploitation for the reason of preventing taking advantage of
limited by law constrained by legal rules
otherwise instead of that
take advantage of their employees exploit workers
The evidence for this comes from past centuries proof is from the past
Around the beginning of the industrial revolution when the world started to develop technology and industry
it was a common practice in it happened a lot in
protested demonstrate against
fired laid off
even physically harmed maybe hurt their body
Today now
corporations companies
inhumane physical and mental demands on employees cruel expectations on workers
beneficial good
ensures makes sure of
have time for themselves have free time
do not exist not in the real world
poorly defined hard to pinpoint, not exact
instances examples
child labor or long working days kids working or working too long
East Asian countries countries like China, Japan, etc.
little opportunity for an outside life not much of a chance to have free time
strict labor laws strong regulations
possesses has
better quality of life stronger standard of living
overall satisfaction how you feel overall
ramifications for society as a whole effects for everyone
working conditions protect workers the environment keeps employees safe
for that reason thus
essential crucial
enforce make sure the laws are followed
laws they have passed rules put in place / enacted
Pronunciation
Vocabulary Practice
In many countries, i_________________r t_________e to c_________n the number of hours a person can work w_________________y. In my opinion, this law is d__________________________________n and is decidedly positive overall.
The main reason the average workday is l_________________w is that o____________e companies could t_______________________________s. T_____________________________________________s before such laws were passed. A____________________________________________________n, i___________________________n European countries for individuals to work 12 to 16 hours a day. If an employee p_________d then they might be f_____d or e___________________d. T_____y, there are very few countries where c_____________s have the ability to make i____________________________________________________________s.
Limiting a person’s working laws is b___________l to society as it e_________s workers h___________________________s. In countries where these laws d_______________t or are p______________d, there may still be i____________s of c_____________________________________s. For example, in several E_____________________s, factory workers must live and work at their jobs with l______________________________________e. In contrast, in countries with s_______________________s, a person p__________s more time for family, hobbies, and friends. Free time is one way of guaranteeing b_______________________e and o_________________n, benefits which can have r____________________________________e.
In conclusion, laws related to w___________________________________s and f_________________n are positive. It is also e__________l that countries e_________e the l____________________________d.
Listening Practice
Reading Practice
Speaking Practice
Work (Model answer available on my Patreon)
- Are you student or are you working now?
- What do you like about your job/school at the moment?
- What job would you like to do in the future?
Writing Practice
Some people say that individuals should change jobs during their working life often while others believe that doing the same job has advantages to individuals, companies, and society.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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