Some people believe that in a city, the best way to travel is by car, while other people argue that bicycles are a better way of travelling in a city.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
While some argue that cars are the superior solution for urban travel, others firmly believe that bicycles are preferrable. In my opinion, although cars are convenient in certain circumstances, bicycles are by far a better option due to their flexibility.
Cars are undeniably useful in particular instances. Firstly, they provide convenience and comfort, especially during adverse weather conditions or when carrying heavy loads. Individuals commuting to work or transporting groceries are likely to find cars more practical and efficient. During these trips cars also offer greater privacy by allowing commuters to enjoy personal space and listen to their preferred music or podcasts during the journey. If a person is making a longer journey or lives in an area where the weather is often inhospitable, then traveling by car is essentially a necessity. Those who suffer from medical conditions that prevent the use of a bicycles will require a private vehicle to an even greater extent.
However, the overriding concern in most urban areas today is traffic congestion. Cars, although comfortable for individual commuters, contribute to increased traffic volume and gridlock. These long traffic queues not only waste valuable time but also result in heightened stress levels among drivers and potentially can exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions. Relatedly, cars require ample parking space, which poses a significant challenge in densely populated cities. The scarcity of parking spots often leads to illegal parking and traffic violations, contributing to congestion problems. Bicycles, in contrast, not only offer health benefits by promoting physical activity, but also greatly reduce traffic issues due to their flexibility on streets and the relative ease of parking.
In conclusion, despite the minor conveniences engendered by cars, bicycles make city life more livable generally. By prioritizing cycling infrastructure and promoting a cycling culture, cities can create a greener, healthier, and more efficient urban environment for all residents.
Analysis
1. While some argue that cars are the superior solution for urban travel, others firmly believe that bicycles are preferrable. 2. In my opinion, although cars are convenient in certain circumstances, bicycles are by far a better option due to their flexibility.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Cars are undeniably useful in particular instances. 2. Firstly, they provide convenience and comfort, especially during adverse weather conditions or when carrying heavy loads. 3. Individuals commuting to work or transporting groceries are likely to find cars more practical and efficient. 4. During these trips cars also offer greater privacy by allowing commuters to enjoy personal space and listen to their preferred music or podcasts during the journey. 5. If a person is making a longer journey or lives in an area where the weather is often inhospitable, then traveling by car is essentially a necessity. 6. Those who suffer from medical conditions that prevent the use of a bicycles will require a private vehicle to an even greater extent.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Use hypothetical examples too.
Finish the paragraph strong.
1. However, the overriding concern in most urban areas today is traffic congestion. 2. Cars, although comfortable for individual commuters, contribute to increased traffic volume and gridlock. 3. These long traffic queues not only waste valuable time but also result in heightened stress levels among drivers and potentially can exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions. 4. Relatedly, cars require ample parking space, which poses a significant challenge in densely populated cities. 5. The scarcity of parking spots often leads to illegal parking and traffic violations, contributing to congestion problems. 6. Bicycles, in contrast, not only offer health benefits by promoting physical activity, but also greatly reduce traffic issues due to their flexibility on streets and the relative ease of parking.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Finish the paragraph strong.
The more development, the better.
1. In conclusion, despite the minor conveniences engendered by cars, bicycles make city life more livable generally. 2. By prioritizing cycling infrastructure and promoting a cycling culture, cities can create a greener, healthier, and more efficient urban environment for all residents.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
While some argue that cars are the superior solution for urban travel, others firmly believe that bicycles are preferrable. In my opinion, although cars are convenient in certain circumstances, bicycles are by far a better option due to their flexibility.
Cars are undeniably useful in particular instances. Firstly, they provide convenience and comfort, especially during adverse weather conditions or when carrying heavy loads. Individuals commuting to work or transporting groceries are likely to find cars more practical and efficient. During these trips cars also offer greater privacy by allowing commuters to enjoy personal space and listen to their preferred music or podcasts during the journey. If a person is making a longer journey or lives in an area where the weather is often inhospitable, then traveling by car is essentially a necessity. Those who suffer from medical conditions that prevent the use of a bicycles will require a private vehicle to an even greater extent.
However, the overriding concern in most urban areas today is traffic congestion. Cars, although comfortable for individual commuters, contribute to increased traffic volume and gridlock. These long traffic queues not only waste valuable time but also result in heightened stress levels among drivers and potentially can exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions. Relatedly, cars require ample parking space, which poses a significant challenge in densely populated cities. The scarcity of parking spots often leads to illegal parking and traffic violations, contributing to congestion problems. Bicycles, in contrast, not only offer health benefits by promoting physical activity, but also greatly reduce traffic issues due to their flexibility on streets and the relative ease of parking.
In conclusion, despite the minor conveniences engendered by cars, bicycles make city life more livable generally. By prioritizing cycling infrastructure and promoting a cycling culture, cities can create a greener, healthier, and more efficient urban environment for all residents.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
superior solution – optimal solution for urban travel – for city commuting others firmly believe that – others are convinced that preferred – favored convenient in certain circumstances – handy in specific situations by far a better option – significantly superior choice due to – owing to flexibility – adaptability undeniably useful in particular instances – unquestionably valuable in specific cases provide convenience and comfort – offer convenience and comfort especially during adverse weather conditions – particularly in inclement weather carrying heavy loads – transporting heavy items commuting – traveling to and from work groceries – food shopping practical – pragmatic offer greater privacy by – provide more privacy through personal space – individual space preferred music – favorite music podcasts – audio shows inhospitable – unwelcoming essentially a necessity – essentially a requirement suffer from medical conditions – experience medical conditions prevent – hinder to an even greater extent – to a further degree overriding concern – primary concern traffic congestion – traffic jams contribute – contribute to increased traffic volume – higher traffic volume gridlock – traffic gridlock long traffic queues – lengthy traffic lines waste valuable time – squander precious time result in heightened stress levels – lead to increased stress levels potentially can exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions – potentially worsen existing medical conditions Relatedly – Similarly require ample parking space – need sufficient parking space poses a significant challenge in densely populated cities – presents a major challenge in densely populated cities scarcity – shortage illegal parking – unauthorized parking traffic violations – traffic offenses contributing to congestion problems – adding to congestion issues in contrast – on the other hand health benefits – advantages for health promoting physical activity – encouraging physical exercise greatly reduce traffic issues – significantly decrease traffic problems flexibility – versatility relative ease of parking – relatively easy parking despite – notwithstanding minor conveniences engendered by – small conveniences brought about by livable – habitable prioritizing – giving priority to infrastructure – public infrastructure promoting – fostering cycling culture – bicycle culture greener – more environmentally friendly efficient urban environment – effective city environment residents – inhabitants
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
While some argue that cars are the s_____________________r u__________l, o________________t bicycles are p____________e. In my opinion, although cars are c_______________________________s, bicycles are b_______________________n d_______o their f____________y.
Cars are u___________________________________________s. Firstly, they p________________________________t, e______________________________________________s or when c______________________________s. Individuals c____________g to work or transporting g_________s are likely to find cars more p_______l and efficient. During these trips cars also o______________________y allowing commuters to enjoy p_______________e and listen to their p_________________c or p________s during the journey. If a person is making a longer journey or lives in an area where the weather is often i____________e, then traveling by car is e__________________________y. Those who s_____________________________s that p________t the use of a bicycles will require a private vehicle t_______________________t.
However, the o___________________n in most urban areas today is t_______________n. Cars, although comfortable for individual commuters, c_______________e to i_________________________e and g__________k. These l_____________s not only w____________________e but also r___________________________________s among drivers and p___________________________________________________________s. R__________y, cars r____________________e, which p_____________________________________________________s. The s_________y of parking spots often leads to i___________g and t______________s, c_____________________________________________s. Bicycles, i__________t, not only offer h________________s by p___________________y, but also g__________________________s due to their f____________y on streets and the r____________________g.
In conclusion, d__________e the m_________________________y cars, bicycles make city life more livable generally. By p_______________g cycling i_____________e and p___________g a c____________e, cities can create a g____________r, healthier, and more e_____________________________________t for all r__________s.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Everybody should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The concept of philanthropy and charitable giving has gained significant attention in recent years. One prominent viewpoint suggests that everyone should contribute a fixed portion of their income to support charitable causes, although I would side with those holding the opposite opinion.
Charitable donations play a pivotal role in addressing poverty. When individuals allocate a fixed portion of their income, it ensures a steady flow of resources to organizations dedicated to poverty alleviation. For example, groups like Oxfam and UNICEF rely on public donations to implement projects that provide food, clean water, and healthcare services to impoverished communities. The consistent support from individuals enables these organizations to make a lasting impact, uplifting vulnerable populations and offering them a chance for a better future.
While the recommendation of mandatory donations has its merits, it is essential to acknowledge that individuals have diverse financial situations and priorities. Forcing every individual to donate a fixed portion of their income can be seen an infringement on personal freedom. In placing this burden on citizens, there may be a resultant backlash that does more harm than the originally intended good. Relatedly, it is important to recognize that there are alternative ways of supporting charitable causes, such as volunteering time and skills. Encouraging a culture of giving without imposing strict regulations may allow individuals to better choose the method that aligns with their personal circumstances and values.
In conclusion, the contention that everyone should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity aligns with the ideal of an equitable society. However, it is crucial to consider individual circumstances and preferences, ensuring that the act of giving remains a voluntary and personally meaningful endeavor.
Analysis
1. The concept of philanthropy and charitable giving has gained significant attention in recent years. 2. One prominent viewpoint suggests that everyone should contribute a fixed portion of their income to support charitable causes, although I would side with those holding the opposite opinion.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Charitable donations play a pivotal role in addressing poverty. 2. When individuals allocate a fixed portion of their income, it ensures a steady flow of resources to organizations dedicated to poverty alleviation. 3. For example, groups like Oxfam and UNICEF rely on public donations to implement projects that provide food, clean water, and healthcare services to impoverished communities. 4. The consistent support from individuals enables these organizations to make a lasting impact, uplifting vulnerable populations and offering them a chance for a better future.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
1. While the recommendation of mandatory donations has its merits, it is essential to acknowledge that individuals have diverse financial situations and priorities. 2. Forcing every individual to donate a fixed portion of their income can be seen an infringement on personal freedom. 3. In placing this burden on citizens, there may be a resultant backlash that does more harm than the originally intended good. 4. Relatedly, it is important to recognize that there are alternative ways of supporting charitable causes, such as volunteering time and skills. 5. Encouraging a culture of giving without imposing strict regulations may allow individuals to better choose the method that aligns with their personal circumstances and values.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Finish the paragraph strong.
1. In conclusion, the contention that everyone should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity aligns with the ideal of an equitable society. 2. However, it is crucial to consider individual circumstances and preferences, ensuring that the act of giving remains a voluntary and personally meaningful endeavor.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The concept of philanthropy and charitable giving has gained significant attention in recent years. One prominent viewpoint suggests that everyone should contribute a fixed portion of their income to support charitable causes, although I would side with those holding the opposite opinion.
Charitable donations play a pivotal role in addressing poverty. When individuals allocate a fixed portion of their income, it ensures a steady flow of resources to organizations dedicated to poverty alleviation. For example, groups like Oxfam and UNICEF rely on public donations to implement projects that provide food, clean water, and healthcare services to impoverished communities. The consistent support from individuals enables these organizations to make a lasting impact, uplifting vulnerable populations and offering them a chance for a better future.
While the recommendation of mandatory donations has its merits, it is essential to acknowledge that individuals have diverse financial situations and priorities. Forcing every individual to donate a fixed portion of their income can be seen an infringement on personal freedom. In placing this burden on citizens, there may be a resultant backlash that does more harm than the originally intended good. Relatedly, it is important to recognize that there are alternative ways of supporting charitable causes, such as volunteering time and skills. Encouraging a culture of giving without imposing strict regulations may allow individuals to better choose the method that aligns with their personal circumstances and values.
In conclusion, the contention that everyone should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity aligns with the ideal of an equitable society. However, it is crucial to consider individual circumstances and preferences, ensuring that the act of giving remains a voluntary and personally meaningful endeavor.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
concept: notion philanthropy: benevolence charitable giving: altruistic donations gained significant attention: garnered substantial interest One prominent viewpoint suggests that: One prevailing perspective posits that contribute a fixed portion of their income: donate a predetermined percentage of their earnings support charitable causes: endorse philanthropic endeavors I would side with those holding the opposite opinion: I would align myself with those advocating a different standpoint play a pivotal role in addressing poverty: play a crucial part in tackling poverty allocate: distribute ensures: guarantees steady flow of resources: consistent supply of resources organizations dedicated to poverty alleviation: institutions committed to alleviating poverty rely on public donations: depend on contributions from the public implement projects: execute initiatives healthcare services: medical assistance impoverished communities: underprivileged populations consistent support: unwavering assistance make a lasting impact: create a durable impression uplifting vulnerable populations: empowering disadvantaged groups offering them a chance for a better future: providing them an opportunity for a brighter tomorrow recommendation: suggestion mandatory donations: obligatory contributions merits: advantages acknowledge: recognize diverse financial situations: varied economic circumstances priorities: preferences Forcing: compelling infringement: violation personal freedom: individual liberty In placing this burden on: By imposing this responsibility on resultant backlash: consequent negative response harm: damage originally intended good: initially envisioned benefit Relatedly: In a related vein recognize: acknowledge alternative ways of: other means of volunteering time and skills: offering one’s time and expertise Encouraging: Promoting culture of giving: atmosphere of generosity imposing strict regulations: enforcing stringent rules method: approach aligns with: corresponds to personal circumstances and values: individual situations and principles contention: disagreement aligns with the ideal of an equitable society: corresponds to the vision of a fair society crucial: vital consider: contemplate preferences: inclinations ensuring: guaranteeing act of giving: gesture of generosity personally meaningful endeavor: personally significant undertaking
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The c_______ of p___________y and c________________g has g________________________n in recent years. O__________________________________________t everyone should c______________________________________e to s_____________________________s, although I w_______________________________n.
Charitable donations p_______________________________y. When individuals a_________e a fixed portion of their income, it e____s a s_________________________s to o______________________________n. For example, groups like Oxfam and UNICEF r__________________________s to i_______________s that provide food, clean water, and h_________________s to i_________________________________s. The c_____________________t from individuals enables these organizations to m___________________________t, u___________________________s and o_______________________________________e.
While the r____________________n of m__________________s has its m__________s, it is essential to a______________e that individuals have d_______________________________s and p____________s. F________g every individual to donate a fixed portion of their income can be seen an i_____________________t on p___________________m. I______________________n citizens, there may be a r__________________h that does more h____m than the o__________________d. R_________y, it is important to r________e that there are a__________________________f supporting charitable causes, such as v__________________s. E_____________g a c______________g without i______________________s may allow individuals to better choose the m_________d that a_________h their p_______________________________________s.
In conclusion, the c_____________n that everyone should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity a_________________________________________________y. However, it is c________l to c________r individual circumstances and p_____________s, e__________g that the a___________g remains a voluntary and p_________________________________r.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Is charity always altruistic or can it be selfish?
What kinds of charities are there in your country?
Do corporations in your country contribute to charity?
Should charities be allowed to make a profit?
Writing Practice
Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:
Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to important problems. Others believe that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important.
The bar chart details dairy production for the top producers around the world in 2012. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that while milk, cheese and butter were produced overwhelmingly in the EU, India, the United States, and Brazil, milk powder came mainly from China, New Zealand and the EU. Total production was highest by far for milk and lowest for milk powder.
In terms of milk production, the EU was responsible for 142,970 metric tonnes (MT), slightly above India (127,000) and the United States (90,038). Regarding the next most-produced dairy product, cheese, the EU also led all producers at 7,120 MT, followed by the US and Brazil at 4,925 and 700 MT, respectively.
For production of butter, India surpassed all other regions by producing 4,500 metric tonnes, double the figure of the EU (2,040) and more than 5 times higher than the United States (810). The EU was also involved in milk powder fabrication, but on a lower scale at 770 MT. Milk powder was mainly sourced in 2012 in China (1,200 MT) and New Zealand (1,110 MT).
Analysis
1. The bar chart details dairy production for the top producers around the world in 2012. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that while milk, cheese and butter were produced overwhelmingly in the EU, India, the United States, and Brazil, milk powder came mainly from China, New Zealand and the EU. 3. Total production was highest by far for milk and lowest for milk powder.
Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
Write a clear overview summarising the differences and the overall trend.
This one is a little complex so it needs a second sentence for the overview.
1. In terms of milk production, the EU was responsible for 142,970 metric tonnes (MT), slightly above India (127,000) and the United States (90,038). 2. Regarding the next most-produced dairy product, cheese, the EU also led all producers at 7,120 MT, followed by the US and Brazil at 4,925 and 700 MT, respectively.
Begin writing about the data for the first categories.
Compare between each sentence.
1. For production of butter, India surpassed all other regions by producing 4,500 metric tonnes, double the figure of the EU (2,040) and more than 5 times higher than the United States (810). 2. The EU was also involved in milk powder fabrication, but on a lower scale at 770 MT. Milk powder was mainly sourced in 2012 in China (1,200 MT) and New Zealand (1,110 MT).
Write about the final other parts of the graph – include everything!
Include all the data.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The bar chart details dairy production for the top producers around the world in 2012. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that while milk, cheese and butter were produced overwhelmingly in the EU, India, the United States, and Brazil, milk powder came mainly from China, New Zealand and the EU. Total production was highest by far for milk and lowest for milk powder.
In terms of milk production, the EU was responsible for 142,970 metric tonnes (MT), slightly above India (127,000) and the United States (90,038). Regarding the next most-produced dairy product, cheese, the EU also led all producers at 7,120 MT, followed by the US and Brazil at 4,925 and 700 MT, respectively.
For production of butter, India surpassed all other regions by producing 4,500 metric tonnes, double the figure of the EU (2,040) and more than 5 times higher than the United States (810). The EU was also involved in milk powder fabrication, but on a lower scale at 770 MT. Milk powder was mainly sourced in 2012 in China (1,200 MT) and New Zealand (1,110 MT).
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
Details: specifics Dairy production: milk manufacturing Top producers around the world: leading manufacturers globally Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent: when considering the big picture, it is clear Overwhelmingly: predominantly Came mainly from: primarily originated from Total production: overall output By far: significantly In terms of: with regard to Responsible for: accountable for Slightly above: marginally higher than Regarding: concerning Next most-produced dairy product: subsequent highest-yielding dairy item Led all producers at: topped the list of manufacturers in terms of Followed by: succeeded by Respectively: in that order Surpassed: exceeded Regions: areas Double the figure of: twice the number of More than 5 times higher than: over fivefold greater than Involved in: engaged in Fabrication: production On a lower scale at: to a lesser extent in Mainly sourced in: primarily obtained in
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The bar chart d______s d__________________n for the t______________________________d in 2012. L_____________________________________________________t that while milk, cheese and butter were produced o___________________y in the EU, India, the United States, and Brazil, milk powder c_____________m China, New Zealand and the EU. T_______________n was highest b________r for milk and lowest for milk powder.
I_____________f milk production, the EU was r_______________r 142,970 metric tonnes (MT), s_____________e India (127,000) and the United States (90,038). R___________g the n__________________________t, cheese, the EU also l_________________________t 7,120 MT, f______________y the US and Brazil at 4,925 and 700 MT, r_____________y.
For production of butter, India s__________d all other regions by producing 4,500 metric tonnes, d___________________f the EU (2,040) and m_____________________________n the United States (810). The EU was also i_____________n milk powder f____________n, but o___________________t 770 MT. Milk powder was m_______________n 2012 in China (1,200 MT) and New Zealand (1,110 MT).
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Nowadays, there is more and more competition for getting into university.
Is this a positive or negative development?
As the number of university applicants continues to rise, a debate has emerged regarding whether this growing competition yields positive or negative consequences. In my opinion, competition is positive in this case despite the increased emotional burden it engenders.
One of the major drawbacks of increased university competition is the mounting pressure it places on students. Intense competition often leads to heightened stress levels, anxiety, and mental health issues. Countless students face sleepless nights, burnout, and compromised well-being due to the overwhelming pressure to outshine their peers. For instance, research conducted by the American Psychological Association revealed that high-stakes academic competitions and examinations can contribute to elevated levels of stress and anxiety disorders. Consequently, this negative impact on mental health can hinder students’ overall development and well-rounded growth.
On the other hand, intense competition can also act as a driving force that motivates students to strive for excellence and unleash their full potential. When faced with a highly competitive environment, students are incentivized to become more focused, disciplined, and goal-oriented. They are then more likely to develop a strong work ethic, perseverance, and resilience, which are essential qualities for success in various aspects of life. There is therefore an increased likelihood that students who have overcome intense competition during their university admissions process will display higher levels of determination and tenacity in their future endeavors, leading to potentially greater achievements in their careers.
In conclusion, escalating competition for university admission increases stress levels among students, yet more importantly fosters personal growth. Individuals must learn methods to manage their anxiety as it will prepare them for greater achievement later in life as well.
Analysis
1. As the number of university applicants continues to rise, a debate has emerged regarding whether this growing competition yields positive or negative consequences. 2. In my opinion, competition is positive in this case despite the increased emotional burden it engenders.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. One of the major drawbacks of increased university competition is the mounting pressure it places on students. 2. Intense competition often leads to heightened stress levels, anxiety, and mental health issues. 3. Countless students face sleepless nights, burnout, and compromised well-being due to the overwhelming pressure to outshine their peers. 4. For instance, research conducted by the American Psychological Association revealed that high-stakes academic competitions and examinations can contribute to elevated levels of stress and anxiety disorders. 5. Consequently, this negative impact on mental health can hinder students’ overall development and well-rounded growth.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Add in as much detail as possible.
1. On the other hand, intense competition can also act as a driving force that motivates students to strive for excellence and unleash their full potential. 2. When faced with a highly competitive environment, students are incentivized to become more focused, disciplined, and goal-oriented. 3. They are then more likely to develop a strong work ethic, perseverance, and resilience, which are essential qualities for success in various aspects of life. 4. There is therefore an increased likelihood that students who have overcome intense competition during their university admissions process will display higher levels of determination and tenacity in their future endeavors, leading to potentially greater achievements in their careers.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
1. In conclusion, escalating competition for university admission increases stress levels among students, yet more importantly fosters personal growth. 2. Individuals must learn methods to manage their anxiety as it will prepare them for greater achievement later in life as well.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
As the number of university applicants continues to rise, a debate has emerged regarding whether this growing competition yields positive or negative consequences. In my opinion, competition is positive in this casedespite the increased emotional burden it engenders.
One of the major drawbacks of increased university competition is the mounting pressure it places on students. Intense competition often leads to heightened stress levels, anxiety, and mental health issues. Countless students face sleepless nights, burnout, and compromised well-being due to the overwhelming pressure to outshine their peers. For instance, research conducted by the American Psychological Association revealed that high-stakes academic competitions and examinations can contribute to elevated levels of stress and anxiety disorders. Consequently, this negative impact on mental health can hinder students’ overall development and well-rounded growth.
On the other hand, intense competition can also act as a driving force that motivates students to strive for excellence and unleash their full potential. When faced with a highly competitive environment, students are incentivized to become more focused, disciplined, and goal-oriented. They are then more likely to develop a strong work ethic, perseverance, and resilience, which are essential qualities for success in various aspects of life. There is therefore an increased likelihood that students who have overcome intense competition during their university admissions process will display higher levels of determination and tenacity in their future endeavors, leading to potentially greater achievements in their careers.
In conclusion, escalating competition for university admission increases stress levels among students, yet more importantly fosters personal growth. Individuals must learn methods to manage their anxiety as it will prepare them for greater achievement later in life as well.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
applicants: candidates, contenders, aspirants debate has emerged regarding whether: discussion has arisen as to whether, controversy surrounds the question of whether growing competition yields positive or negative consequences: increasing competition results in either positive or negative outcomes, the effects of growing competition are being debated in this case despite: in this instance, notwithstanding, in spite of increased emotional burden: heightened emotional load, amplified emotional pressure engenders: produces, generates, fosters One of the major drawbacks of: a significant disadvantage of, one of the main downsides of mounting pressure it places on: increasing pressure it imposes on, the burden it places on Intense competition: fierce competition, cutthroat competition heightened stress levels: elevated levels of stress, intensified stress anxiety: apprehension, unease, worry mental health issues: psychological challenges, emotional well-being concerns face sleepless nights: experience insomnia, endure nights without sleep burnout: exhaustion, fatigue, breakdown compromised well-being: diminished welfare, impaired state of being overwhelming pressure to outshine their peers: immense pressure to surpass their peers, crushing expectations to outperform others research conducted by: studies carried out by, investigations undertaken by high-stakes academic competitions: high-pressure academic contests, competitive academic challenges with significant consequences examinations: tests, assessments elevated levels of stress and anxiety disorders: heightened levels of stress and anxiety-related disorders, increased stress and anxiety disorders Consequently: as a result, therefore, accordingly hinder: impede, obstruct, hamper well-rounded growth: holistic development, comprehensive advancement, balanced progress act as a driving force: serve as a motivating factor, function as a propelling influence motivates: inspires, propels, drives strive for excellence: aim for greatness, pursue perfection, seek to excel unleash their full potential: realize their maximum capabilities, tap into their complete potential faced with a highly competitive environment: confronted with an intensely competitive setting, in the midst of a cutthroat atmosphere incentivized: encouraged, motivated, stimulated focused: concentrated, centered, fixated disciplined: self-controlled, regimented, well-regulated goal-oriented: target-driven, purposeful, directed towards objectives develop a strong work ethic: cultivate a robust work discipline, foster a diligent approach to work perseverance: persistence, determination, tenacity resilience: grit, toughness, bounce-back ability essential qualities for success in various aspects of life: crucial attributes for success in different spheres of life, fundamental characteristics for achievement in diverse areas of life There is therefore an increased likelihood that: Consequently, there is a higher probability that, as a result, there is a greater chance that overcome intense competition: surmount intense competition, prevail over fierce competition will display higher levels of determination: will exhibit greater levels of resolve, will demonstrate increased determination tenacity: persistence, doggedness, perseverance future endeavors: forthcoming pursuits, future undertakings potentially greater achievements in their careers: possibly greater accomplishments in their professional lives, potentially more significant successes in their careers escalating competition: increasing competition, rising rivalry methods: approaches, techniques, strategies manage their anxiety: cope with their anxiety, handle their anxiousness prepare them: equip them, ready them, make them ready greater achievement later in life as well: higher accomplishment in the future, enhanced success in later stages of life
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
As the number of university a__________s continues to rise, a d__________________________________r this g_____________________________________________________________s. In my opinion, competition is positive i________________e the i_______________________________n it e___________s.
O_______________________________f increased university competition is the m__________________________n students. I____________________n often leads to h___________________________s, a__________y, and m__________________s. Countless students f______________________________s, b___________t, and c___________________g due to the o_______________________________________________s. For instance, r____________________y the American Psychological Association revealed that h___________________________s and e______________s can contribute to e_________________________________________s. C____________________y, this negative impact on mental health can h_________r students’ overall development and w_______________h.
On the other hand, intense competition can also a________________________e that m_________s students to s_________________e and u______________________________l. When f_________________________________________t, students are i_______________d to become more f___________d, d_____________d, and g_____________d. They are then more likely to d____________________________c, p____________e, and r______________e, which are e_________________________________________________________e. T_______________________________________t students who have o_________________________n during their university admissions process w_________________________________________n and t_________y in their f________________s, leading to p____________________________________________s.
In conclusion, e________________n for university admission increases stress levels among students, yet more importantly fosters personal growth. Individuals must learn m___________s to m________________y as it will p______________m for g_________________________r i________________l.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
What were the main factors that influenced your decision?
Will you study more in the future?
What unique opportunities does a university education provide?
Writing Practice
Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:
Many university students want to learn about different subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others feel it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for their qualification.
Some people think the manufacturers and shopping malls should sell fewer packaged products while others argue that people have the responsibility to buy products with less packaging.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The issue of excessive packaging has sparked debate regarding the responsibility for its reduction. While some argue that corporations and retailers should lead by selling fewer packaged items, others contend that the onus lies on consumers to make conscious choices.
Advocates for reducing packaging assert that manufacturers and shopping malls have the most significant role in addressing this issue. For instance, manufacturers can enforce sustainable packaging practices by using biodegradable and recyclable materials, such as compostable plastics or cardboard. They can also employ innovative packaging designs that minimize materials while ensuring product safety. Relatedly, shopping malls can collaborate with manufacturers to establish refill stations, where customers can bring their own containers and refill products like detergents, spices, or personal care items, reducing the need for excessive packaging. By taking these initiatives, those who sell consumer products can effectively reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.
On the other hand, proponents of consumer responsibility emphasize that individuals have the power to drive change through their purchasing decisions. Consumers should actively seek out products with minimal packaging, such as bulk foods, where items are sold in loose quantities, allowing customers to bring their own containers. They can also support businesses that offer alternatives to single-use packaging, such as stores that provide reusable bags or incentivize customers to employ reusable bags. These lifestyle changes may also involve actively participating in recycling programs and supporting initiatives that promote waste reduction, such as community composting or zero-waste campaigns. Truly dedicated individuals can even join local environmental groups or online communities to share tips and strategies.
In conclusion, the reduction of packaged products necessitates effort from primarily consumers. Through specific actions like seeking out minimal packaging options, and supporting businesses with sustainable practices, consumers can collectively contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.
Analysis
1. The issue of excessive packaging has sparked debate regarding the responsibility for its reduction. 2. While some argue that corporations and retailers should lead by selling fewer packaged items, others contend that the onus lies on consumers to make conscious choices.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Advocates for reducing packaging assert that manufacturers and shopping malls have the most significant role in addressing this issue. 2. For instance, manufacturers can enforce sustainable packaging practices by using biodegradable and recyclable materials, such as compostable plastics or cardboard. 3. They can also employ innovative packaging designs that minimize materials while ensuring product safety. 4. Relatedly, shopping malls can collaborate with manufacturers to establish refill stations, where customers can bring their own containers and refill products like detergents, spices, or personal care items, reducing the need for excessive packaging. 5. By taking these initiatives, those who sell consumer products can effectively reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Add in as much detail as possible.
1. On the other hand, proponents of consumer responsibility emphasize that individuals have the power to drive change through their purchasing decisions. 2. Consumers should actively seek out products with minimal packaging, such as bulk foods, where items are sold in loose quantities, allowing customers to bring their own containers. 3. They can also support businesses that offer alternatives to single-use packaging, such as stores that provide reusable bags or incentivize customers to employ reusable bags. 4. These lifestyle changes may also involve actively participating in recycling programs and supporting initiatives that promote waste reduction, such as community composting or zero-waste campaigns. 5. Truly dedicated individuals can even join local environmental groups or online communities to share tips and strategies.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Use really concrete examples.
1. In conclusion, the reduction of packaged products necessitates effort from primarily consumers. 2. Through specific actions like seeking out minimal packaging options, and supporting businesses with sustainable practices, consumers can collectively contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The issue of excessive packaging has sparked debate regarding the responsibility for its reduction. While some argue that corporations and retailers should lead by selling fewer packaged items, others contend that the onus lies on consumers to make conscious choices.
Advocates for reducing packaging assert that manufacturers and shopping malls have the most significant role in addressing this issue. For instance, manufacturers can enforce sustainable packaging practices by using biodegradable and recyclable materials, such as compostable plastics or cardboard. They can also employ innovative packaging designs that minimize materials while ensuring product safety. Relatedly, shopping malls can collaborate with manufacturers to establish refill stations, where customers can bring their own containers and refill products like detergents, spices, or personal care items, reducing the need for excessive packaging. By taking these initiatives, those who sell consumer products can effectively reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.
On the other hand, proponents of consumer responsibility emphasize that individuals have the power to drive change through their purchasing decisions. Consumers should actively seek out products with minimal packaging, such as bulk foods, where items are sold in loose quantities, allowing customers to bring their own containers. They can also support businesses that offer alternatives to single-use packaging, such as stores that provide reusable bags or incentivize customers to employ reusable bags. These lifestyle changes may also involve actively participating in recycling programs and supporting initiatives that promote waste reduction, such as community composting or zero-waste campaigns. Truly dedicated individuals can even join local environmental groups or online communities to share tips and strategies.
In conclusion, the reduction of packaged products necessitates effort from primarily consumers. Through specific actions like seeking out minimal packaging options, and supporting businesses with sustainable practices, consumers can collectively contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
synonymous phrase for each:
excessive packaging – overabundance of packaging
sparked debate regarding – ignited a discussion concerning
reduction – decrease or lowering
corporations – companies or businesses
retailers – sellers or merchants
lead – guide or direct
contend – argue or maintain
the onus lies on – the responsibility rests on
make conscious choices – make deliberate decisions
Advocates for – supporters of or proponents of
assert – state or affirm
the most significant role in addressing this issue – the primary role in tackling this problem
enforce sustainable packaging practices – ensure the implementation of eco-friendly packaging methods
biodegradable – capable of decomposing naturally
recyclable materials – materials that can be recycled
compostable plastics – plastic that can be composted
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The issue of e_____________g has s____________________g the responsibility for its r____________n. While some argue that c____________s and r_________s should l____d by selling fewer packaged items, others c________d that t__________n consumers to m____________________s.
A_____________r reducing packaging a_____t that manufacturers and shopping malls have t______________________________________________e. For instance, manufacturers can e___________________________________________s by using b______________e and r_______________s, such as c___________________s or c___________d. They can also e______________________________s that m________________________s while e_______________y. R__________y, shopping malls can c__________e with manufacturers to e_______________s, where customers can bring their own c_____________s and refill products like d__________s, spices, or personal care items, r________________r excessive packaging. B______________________________s, those who sell consumer products can e_______________e waste and c_________________________________e.
O______________d, p____________f consumer responsibility e________e that individuals h__________________________________e through their p______________s. Consumers should a_____________t products with minimal packaging, such as b____________s, where items are sold in l____________s, allowing customers to bring their own containers. They can also support businesses that o___________________o s___________________g, such as stores that p_____________s or incentivize customers to e________________________s. These lifestyle changes may also involve a_______________________________________s and supporting i_________s that p______e waste reduction, such as community c_________g or z___________________s. T______________s can even j________________________________s or o______________s to s_________s and s____________s.
In conclusion, the reduction of packaged products n______________________m primarily consumers. Through specific actions like seeking out minimal packaging options, and supporting businesses with sustainable practices, consumers can c_______________________________________________________s.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
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