IELTS Essay: Media Bias

IELTS Essay: Media Bias

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of media bias.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Media Bias

Many people feel that media coverage has become increasingly biased today.

Why is this?

What can be done to fix this problem?

Media bias has become a growing concern in recent years, as people increasingly find news coverage skewed towards particular political, economic, or ideological perspectives. This shift in media impartiality is primarily driven by financial incentives and the rise of social media. However, various measures can be taken to address this issue and restore trust in journalism.

One major reason for media bias is the influence of corporate incentives. Many news organizations are owned by large conglomerates with vested interests in certain political or economic outcomes. For example, in the United States, media networks such as Fox News and MSNBC are often criticized for presenting news in a manner that aligns with their owners’ political leanings, catering to either conservative or liberal audiences. These networks prioritize viewership ratings and advertising revenue, often sensationalizing stories or omitting perspectives that do not align with their target audience’s beliefs. Audiences then receive filtered information, reinforcing their existing biases rather than presenting a balanced view of issues. Relatedly, the rise of social media has exacerbated this problem. Platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok use algorithms that prioritize content engagement over factual reporting. This means that articles with sensational headlines or extreme viewpoints are more likely to be shared, even if they lack credibility.

To address media bias, promoting independent journalism is crucial. Governments and private institutions can fund non-profit investigative journalism organizations such as ProPublica, which aims to provide unbiased, in-depth reporting. Additionally, stronger transparency laws should be enacted, requiring media companies to disclose their ownership structures and financial backers. This would help audiences assess potential biases in news reporting. A related effective solution would be the implementation of media literacy programs. Schools and universities should teach students how to critically evaluate news sources, distinguish between fact and opinion, and recognize biased reporting. Countries like Finland have already integrated media literacy into their education system, resulting in a more informed and skeptical public that is less susceptible to manipulation by biased news outlets.

In conclusion, media bias stems from corporate interests and the rise of social media-driven misinformation. By implementing countermeasures, societies can work towards a more balanced and trustworthy media landscape.

Analysis

1. Media bias has become a growing concern in recent years, as people increasingly find news coverage skewed towards particular political, economic, or ideological perspectives. 2. This shift in media impartiality is primarily driven by financial incentives and the rise of social media. 3. However, various measures can be taken to address this issue and restore trust in journalism.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
  3. Just two sentences is usually enough.

1. One major reason for media bias is the influence of corporate incentives. 2. Many news organizations are owned by large conglomerates with vested interests in certain political or economic outcomes. 3. For example, in the United States, media networks such as Fox News and MSNBC are often criticized for presenting news in a manner that aligns with their owners’ political leanings, catering to either conservative or liberal audiences. 4. These networks prioritize viewership ratings and advertising revenue, often sensationalizing stories or omitting perspectives that do not align with their target audience’s beliefs. 5. Audiences then receive filtered information, reinforcing their existing biases rather than presenting a balanced view of issues. 6. Relatedly, the rise of social media has exacerbated this problem. 7. Platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok use algorithms that prioritize content engagement over factual reporting. 8. This means that articles with sensational headlines or extreme viewpoints are more likely to be shared, even if they lack credibility.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Better to have more detail.

1. To address media bias, promoting independent journalism is crucial. 2. Governments and private institutions can fund non-profit investigative journalism organizations such as ProPublica, which aims to provide unbiased, in-depth reporting. 3. Additionally, stronger transparency laws should be enacted, requiring media companies to disclose their ownership structures and financial backers. 4. This would help audiences assess potential biases in news reporting. 5. A related effective solution would be the implementation of media literacy programs. 6. Schools and universities should teach students how to critically evaluate news sources, distinguish between fact and opinion, and recognize biased reporting. 7. Countries like Finland have already integrated media literacy into their education system, resulting in a more informed and skeptical public that is less susceptible to manipulation by biased news outlets.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, media bias stems from corporate interests and the rise of social media-driven misinformation. 2. By implementing countermeasures, societies can work towards a more balanced and trustworthy media landscape.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Media bias has become a growing concern in recent years, as people increasingly find news coverage skewed towards particular political, economic, or ideological perspectives. This shift in media impartiality is primarily driven by financial incentives and the rise of social media. However, various measures can be taken to address this issue and restore trust in journalism.

One major reason for media bias is the influence of corporate incentives. Many news organizations are owned by large conglomerates with vested interests in certain political or economic outcomes. For example, in the United States, media networks such as Fox News and MSNBC are often criticized for presenting news in a manner that aligns with their owners’ political leanings, catering to either conservative or liberal audiences. These networks prioritize viewership ratings and advertising revenue, often sensationalizing stories or omitting perspectives that do not align with their target audience’s beliefs. Audiences then receive filtered information, reinforcing their existing biases rather than presenting a balanced view of issues. Relatedly, the rise of social media has exacerbated this problem. Platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok use algorithms that prioritize content engagement over factual reporting. This means that articles with sensational headlines or extreme viewpoints are more likely to be shared, even if they lack credibility.

To address media bias, promoting independent journalism is crucial. Governments and private institutions can fund non-profit investigative journalism organizations such as ProPublica, which aims to provide unbiased, in-depth reporting. Additionally, stronger transparency laws should be enacted, requiring media companies to disclose their ownership structures and financial backers. This would help audiences assess potential biases in news reporting. A related effective solution would be the implementation of media literacy programs. Schools and universities should teach students how to critically evaluate news sources, distinguish between fact and opinion, and recognize biased reporting. Countries like Finland have already integrated media literacy into their education system, resulting in a more informed and skeptical public that is less susceptible to manipulation by biased news outlets.

In conclusion, media bias stems from corporate interests and the rise of social media-driven misinformation. By implementing countermeasures, societies can work towards a more balanced and trustworthy media landscape.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

  • Media biasNews partiality
  • Become a growing concern in recent yearsHas increasingly raised alarms in recent times
  • Increasingly find news coverage skewed towardsMore often notice reporting leaning towards
  • Ideological perspectivesPolitical viewpoints
  • This shift in media impartiality is primarily driven by financial incentivesThe decline in media neutrality is largely fueled by monetary motives
  • The rise of social mediaThe expansion of digital platforms
  • Various measures can be taken to address this issueDifferent steps can be taken to tackle this problem
  • Restore trust in journalismRebuild credibility in news reporting
  • Influence of corporate incentivesImpact of business-driven motives
  • Large conglomerates with vested interests in certain political or economic outcomesMajor corporations with stakes in specific political or financial agendas
  • Media networksBroadcast organizations
  • Often criticized for presenting news in a manner that aligns withFrequently accused of delivering news that conforms to
  • Political leaningsIdeological affiliations
  • Catering to either conservative or liberal audiencesTargeting right- or left-leaning viewers
  • Prioritize viewership ratingsFocus on audience numbers
  • Advertising revenueMarketing profits
  • Sensationalizing stories or omitting perspectivesExaggerating news or neglecting certain viewpoints
  • Align with their target audience’s beliefsMatch the convictions of their core viewers
  • AudiencesViewers
  • Receive filtered informationConsume selectively presented content
  • Reinforcing their existing biases rather than presenting a balanced view of issuesConfirming preconceived notions instead of offering an impartial perspective
  • RelatedlyIn connection to this
  • ExacerbatedWorsened
  • PlatformsDigital outlets
  • AlgorithmsAutomated content-ranking systems
  • Prioritize content engagement over factual reportingFavor user interaction over accuracy in journalism
  • Sensational headlinesClickbait titles
  • Extreme viewpointsRadical opinions
  • Lack credibilityAre unreliable
  • To address media biasTo combat journalistic partiality
  • Promoting independent journalismEncouraging autonomous news reporting
  • CrucialEssential
  • Private institutionsNon-governmental organizations
  • Fund non-profit investigative journalism organizationsSupport independent news investigation groups
  • Provide unbiasedOffer impartial
  • In-depth reportingComprehensive journalism
  • AdditionallyFurthermore
  • Stronger transparency laws should be enactedMore rigorous disclosure regulations should be enforced
  • Disclose their ownership structures and financial backersReveal their corporate ties and monetary supporters
  • Assess potential biases in news reportingEvaluate possible slants in media coverage
  • A related effective solution would beAnother viable approach would involve
  • Implementation of media literacy programsEstablishing educational initiatives on news comprehension
  • Critically evaluate news sourcesAnalyze media outlets with scrutiny
  • Distinguish between fact and opinionSeparate factual information from subjective viewpoints
  • Recognize biased reportingIdentify slanted journalism
  • Integrated media literacy into their education systemIncorporated news analysis into school curriculums
  • Resulting in a more informed and skeptical publicLeading to a more knowledgeable and discerning society
  • Less susceptible to manipulation by biased news outletsLess vulnerable to influence from partisan media
  • Stems from corporate interestsOriginates from business-driven agendas
  • Rise of social media-driven misinformationGrowth of false narratives fueled by digital platforms
  • By implementing countermeasuresThrough proactive interventions
  • Work towards a more balanced and trustworthy media landscapeStrive for a fairer and more credible news environment

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈmiːdiə ˈbaɪəs
bɪˈkʌm ə ˈɡrəʊɪŋ kənˈsɜːn ɪn ˈriːsᵊnt jɪəz
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli faɪnd njuːz ˈkʌvᵊrɪʤ skjuːd təˈwɔːdz
ˌaɪdiəˈlɒʤɪkᵊl pəˈspɛktɪvz
ðɪs ʃɪft ɪn ˈmiːdiə ɪmˌpɑːʃiˈæləti ɪz praɪˈmɛrᵊli ˈdrɪvᵊn baɪ faɪˈnænʃᵊl ɪnˈsɛntɪvz
ðə raɪz ɒv ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˈmiːdiə
ˈveəriəs ˈmɛʒəz kæn biː ˈteɪkᵊn tuː əˈdrɛs ðɪs ˈɪʃuː
rɪˈstɔː trʌst ɪn ˈʤɜːnəlɪzᵊm
ˈɪnfluəns ɒv ˈkɔːpᵊrət ɪnˈsɛntɪvz
lɑːʤ kənˈɡlɒmᵊrəts wɪð ˈvɛstɪd ˈɪntrɛsts ɪn ˈsɜːtᵊn pəˈlɪtɪkᵊl ɔːr ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈaʊtkʌmz
ˈmiːdiə ˈnɛtwɜːks
ˈɒfᵊn ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzd fɔː prɪˈzɛntɪŋ njuːz ɪn ə ˈmænə ðæt əˈlaɪnz wɪð
pəˈlɪtɪkᵊl ˈliːnɪŋz
ˈkeɪtᵊrɪŋ tuː ˈaɪðə kənˈsɜːvətɪv ɔː ˈlɪbᵊrᵊl ˈɔːdiənsɪz
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈvjuːəʃɪp ˈreɪtɪŋz
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ ˈrɛvənjuː
sensationalizing ˈstɔːriz ɔːr əˈmɪtɪŋ pəˈspɛktɪvz
əˈlaɪn wɪð ðeə ˈtɑːɡɪt ˈɔːdiənsɪz bɪˈliːfs
ˈɔːdiənsɪz
rɪˈsiːv ˈfɪltəd ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn
ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ ðeər ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈbaɪəsɪz ˈrɑːðə ðæn prɪˈzɛntɪŋ ə ˈbælᵊnst vjuː ɒv ˈɪʃuːz
rɪˈleɪtɪdli
ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪtɪd
ˈplætfɔːmz
ˈælɡərɪðᵊmz
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈkɒntɛnt ɪnˈɡeɪʤmənt ˈəʊvə ˈfækʧuəl rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ
sɛnˈseɪʃᵊnᵊl ˈhɛdlaɪnz
ɪkˈstriːm ˈvjuːpɔɪnts
læk ˌkrɛdəˈbɪləti
tuː əˈdrɛs ˈmiːdiə ˈbaɪəs
prəˈməʊtɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt ˈʤɜːnəlɪzᵊm
ˈkruːʃᵊl
ˈpraɪvət ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃᵊnz
fʌnd ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt ɪnˈvɛstɪɡətɪv ˈʤɜːnəlɪzᵊm ˌɔːɡᵊnaɪˈzeɪʃᵊnz
prəˈvaɪd ʌnˈbaɪəst
ɪn-dɛpθ rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ
əˈdɪʃᵊnᵊli
ˈstrɒŋɡə trænˈspærᵊnsi lɔːz ʃʊd biː ɪˈnæktɪd
dɪˈskləʊz ðeər ˈəʊnəʃɪp ˈstrʌkʧəz ænd faɪˈnænʃᵊl ˈbækəz
əˈsɛs pəˈtɛnʃᵊl ˈbaɪəsɪz ɪn njuːz rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ
ə rɪˈleɪtɪd ɪˈfɛktɪv səˈluːʃᵊn wʊd biː
ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃᵊn ɒv ˈmiːdiə ˈlɪtᵊrəsi ˈprəʊɡræmz
ˈkrɪtɪkᵊli ɪˈvæljueɪt njuːz ˈsɔːsɪz
dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪˈtwiːn fækt ænd əˈpɪnjən
ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz ˈbaɪəst rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ
ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd ˈmiːdiə ˈlɪtᵊrəsi ˈɪntuː ðeər ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn ˈsɪstəm
rɪˈzʌltɪŋ ɪn ə mɔːr ɪnˈfɔːmd ænd ˈskɛptɪkᵊl ˈpʌblɪk
lɛs səˈsɛptəbᵊl tuː məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃᵊn baɪ ˈbaɪəst njuːz ˈaʊtlɛts
stɛmz frɒm ˈkɔːpᵊrət ˈɪntrɛsts
raɪz ɒv ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˈmiːdiə-ˈdrɪvᵊn ˌmɪsˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn
baɪ ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ ˈkaʊntəˌmɛʒəz
wɜːk təˈwɔːdz ə mɔː ˈbælᵊnst ænd ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði ˈmiːdiə ˈlændskeɪp

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

M_________s has b________________________________s, as people i_______________________________________s particular political, economic, or i_______________________s. T___________________________________________________________s and t____________________a. However, v_________________________________________________e and r_________________m.

One major reason for media bias is the i______________________s. Many news organizations are owned by l_________________________________________________________________________s. For example, in the United States, m_______________s such as Fox News and MSNBC are o___________________________________________________h their owners’ p___________s, c____________________________________________s. These networks p______________________s and a____________________e, often s__________________________________________s that do not a______________________________s. A_________s then r_______________________________n, r________________________________________________________________________s. R________y, the rise of social media has e_____________d this problem. P___________s like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok use a____________s that p___________________________________________________g. This means that articles with s______________s or e______________s are more likely to be shared, even if they l___________y.

T______________________s, p_______________________m is c_______l. Governments and p______________s can f___________________________________________s such as ProPublica, which aims to p____________d, i___________g. A____________y, s_____________________________________________d, requiring media companies to d________________________________________________________________s. This would help audiences a__________________________g. A________________________________________e the i_____________________________________s. Schools and universities should teach students how to c____________________________s, d__________________________n, and r_________________________g. Countries like Finland have already i_________________________________________m, r_____________________________________________c that is l___________________________________________________s.

In conclusion, media bias s____________________________s and the r________________________________________n. B_________________________________s, societies can w_______________________________________________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Books and Reading Habits

1. Do you often read books?

2. Do you read different books now than you did when you were younger?

3. Have you ever read a novel that has been adapted into a film?

4. Which do you prefer: reading books or watching movies?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:

Some think newspapers are the best method for reading the news while others think other media is better.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

IELTS Essay: Violent Crime and Media

IELTS Essay: Violent Crime and Media

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of violent crime and media.

If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Violent Crime and Media

Media coverage of violent crime frightens people and encourages criminals. Some people say it should be banned from newspapers and TV programs.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Some argue that reporting violent crimes in newspapers and on TV causes unnecessary fear among the public and such coverage should therefore be banned. While I agree that sensationalized crime coverage can have negative effects, completely banning it would do more harm than good.

One major concern is that excessive reporting on violent crime makes people feel unsafe, even in areas where crime rates are low. For example, in many developed countries, violent crime has been steadily decreasing over the past few decades. However, due to the way media outlets focus on shocking incidents, many people believe crime is becoming worse. In the United States, studies have shown that despite a significant drop in violent crime since the 1990s, public perception remains the opposite. News programs frequently highlight cases of murder, robbery, and assault, often broadcasting disturbing images and interviews with victims’ families. This kind of coverage implies such crimes are common occurrences. Audiences may then become unnecessarily fearful, avoid going out at night, or even purchase weapons for self-defense, which could lead to more violence rather than less.

However, crime reporting serves an important function in raising awareness and promoting justice. For example, when journalists cover a case of police brutality or domestic violence, it can lead to public outcry and legal action against the perpetrators. A famous example is the 2020 murder of George Floyd in the U.S., which sparked global protests against police violence after the video footage was widely shared by the media. Without media coverage, many injustices would go unnoticed. To mitigate the concerns of critics, governments and media organizations can intensify current collaborations to ensure crime reporting is factual and responsible, rather than sensationalized. For instance, they could avoid showing graphic images, limit the use of criminals’ names and photos to prevent glorification, and provide context about crime trends rather than focusing only on isolated incidents.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about media coverage of violent crime increasing public fear and inspiring criminals, banning it outright is not the answer. Doing so would prevent the public from being informed.

Analysis

1. Some argue that reporting violent crimes in newspapers and on TV causes unnecessary fear among the public and such coverage should therefore be banned. 2. While I agree that sensationalized crime coverage can have negative effects, completely banning it would do more harm than good.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. One major concern is that excessive reporting on violent crime makes people feel unsafe, even in areas where crime rates are low. 2. For example, in many developed countries, violent crime has been steadily decreasing over the past few decades. 3. However, due to the way media outlets focus on shocking incidents, many people believe crime is becoming worse. 4. In the United States, studies have shown that despite a significant drop in violent crime since the 1990s, public perception remains the opposite. 5. News programs frequently highlight cases of murder, robbery, and assault, often broadcasting disturbing images and interviews with victims’ families. 6. This kind of coverage implies such crimes are common occurrences. 7. Audiences may then become unnecessarily fearful, avoid going out at night, or even purchase weapons for self-defense, which could lead to more violence rather than less.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Better to have more detail.

1. However, crime reporting serves an important function in raising awareness and promoting justice. 2. For example, when journalists cover a case of police brutality or domestic violence, it can lead to public outcry and legal action against the perpetrators. 3. A famous example is the 2020 murder of George Floyd in the U.S., which sparked global protests against police violence after the video footage was widely shared by the media. 4. Without media coverage, many injustices would go unnoticed. 5. To mitigate the concerns of critics, governments and media organizations can intensify current collaborations to ensure crime reporting is factual and responsible, rather than sensationalized. 6. For instance, they could avoid showing graphic images, limit the use of criminals’ names and photos to prevent glorification, and provide context about crime trends rather than focusing only on isolated incidents.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about media coverage of violent crime increasing public fear and inspiring criminals, banning it outright is not the answer. 2. Doing so would prevent the public from being informed.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some argue that reporting violent crimes in newspapers and on TV causes unnecessary fear among the public and such coverage should therefore be banned. While I agree that sensationalized crime coverage can have negative effects, completely banning it would do more harm than good.

One major concern is that excessive reporting on violent crime makes people feel unsafe, even in areas where crime rates are low. For example, in many developed countries, violent crime has been steadily decreasing over the past few decades. However, due to the way media outlets focus on shocking incidents, many people believe crime is becoming worse. In the United States, studies have shown that despite a significant drop in violent crime since the 1990s, public perception remains the opposite. News programs frequently highlight cases of murder, robbery, and assault, often broadcasting disturbing images and interviews with victims‘ families. This kind of coverage implies such crimes are common occurrences. Audiences may then become unnecessarily fearful, avoid going out at night, or even purchase weapons for self-defense, which could lead to more violence rather than less.

However, crime reporting serves an important function in raising awareness and promoting justice. For example, when journalists cover a case of police brutality or domestic violence, it can lead to public outcry and legal action against the perpetrators. A famous example is the 2020 murder of George Floyd in the U.S., which sparked global protests against police violence after the video footage was widely shared by the media. Without media coverage, many injustices would go unnoticed. To mitigate the concerns of critics, governments and media organizations can intensify current collaborations to ensure crime reporting is factual and responsible, rather than sensationalized. For instance, they could avoid showing graphic images, limit the use of criminals’ names and photos to prevent glorification, and provide context about crime trends rather than focusing only on isolated incidents.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about media coverage of violent crime increasing public fear and inspiring criminals, banning it outright is not the answer. Doing so would prevent the public from being informed.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

·  Reporting violent crimesCovering acts of violence

·  Causes unnecessary fear among the publicInstills undue panic in society

·  CoverageMedia reporting

·  Therefore be bannedShould consequently be prohibited

·  Sensationalized crime coverageOverhyped reporting on criminal activity

·  Completely banningOutright prohibiting

·  Do more harm than goodHave a net negative impact

·  One major concern isA key issue is

·  Excessive reporting on violent crimeOverexposure of criminal incidents in the media

·  UnsafePerceived as dangerous

·  Areas where crime rates are lowRegions with minimal criminal activity

·  Steadily decreasing over the past few decadesConsistently declining over the years

·  Media outletsNews organizations

·  Shocking incidentsDisturbing events

·  Becoming worseDeteriorating

·  Studies have shown thatResearch indicates that

·  Significant dropNotable decline

·  Public perception remains the oppositeGeneral opinion contradicts this trend

·  Frequently highlight cases of murderRegularly emphasize homicide cases

·  RobberyTheft with violence

·  AssaultPhysical attacks

·  Broadcasting disturbing imagesAir shocking visuals

·  Victims’Survivors’

·  This kind of coverage impliesSuch reporting suggests

·  Common occurrencesFrequent events

·  AudiencesViewers

·  Unnecessarily fearfulOverly anxious

·  Avoid going out at nightRefrain from venturing out after dark

·  Purchase weapons for self-defenseAcquire firearms for protection

·  Lead to more violence rather than lessEscalate aggression instead of reducing it

·  Serves an important function in raising awareness and promoting justicePlays a crucial role in informing the public and advocating for fairness

·  Journalists cover a case of police brutality or domestic violenceReporters investigate incidents of excessive force or abuse

·  Lead to public outcryTrigger widespread outrage

·  Legal action against the perpetratorsProsecution of offenders

·  A famous example isA well-known case is

·  Sparked global protests against police violence after the video footage was widely shared by the mediaIgnited worldwide demonstrations against law enforcement brutality following the viral spread of recorded evidence

·  Without media coverageIn the absence of press reporting

·  UnnoticedOverlooked

·  Mitigate the concerns of criticsAddress the objections of skeptics

·  Intensify current collaborationsStrengthen ongoing partnerships

·  EnsureGuarantee

·  Factual and responsibleAccurate and ethical

·  Rather than sensationalizedInstead of exaggerated

·  Avoid showing graphic imagesRefrain from displaying explicit visuals

·  Limit the use of criminals’ names and photos to prevent glorificationRestrict the exposure of offenders to discourage idolization

·  Provide contextOffer background information

·  Crime trendsPatterns in criminal activity

·  Focusing only on isolated incidentsHighlighting singular cases without broader context

·  While there are valid concerns aboutThough legitimate worries exist regarding

·  OutrightComplete

·  Not the answerIs not the solution

·  Prevent the public from being informedRestrict access to crucial information

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ ˈvaɪəlᵊnt kraɪmz

ˈkɔːzɪz ʌnˈnɛsəsɛri fɪər əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpʌblɪk

ˈkʌvᵊrɪʤ

ˈðeəfɔː biː bænd

sensationalized kraɪm ˈkʌvᵊrɪʤ

kəmˈpliːtli ˈbænɪŋ

duː mɔː hɑːm ðæn ɡʊd

wʌn ˈmeɪʤə kənˈsɜːn ɪz

ɪkˈsɛsɪv rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ ɒn ˈvaɪəlᵊnt kraɪm

ʌnˈseɪf

ˈeəriəz weə kraɪm reɪts ɑː ləʊ

ˈstɛdɪli dɪˈkriːsɪŋ ˈəʊvə ðə pɑːst fjuː ˈdɛkeɪdz

ˈmiːdiə ˈaʊtlɛts

ˈʃɒkɪŋ ˈɪnsɪdᵊnts

bɪˈkʌmɪŋ wɜːs

ˈstʌdiz hæv ʃəʊn ðæt

sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt drɒp

ˈpʌblɪk pəˈsɛpʃᵊn rɪˈmeɪnz ði ˈɒpəzɪt

ˈfriːkwᵊntli ˈhaɪlaɪt ˈkeɪsɪz ɒv ˈmɜːdə

ˈrɒbəri

əˈsɔːlt

ˈbrɔːdˌkɑːstɪŋ dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ ˈɪmɪʤɪz

ˈvɪktɪmz

ðɪs kaɪnd ɒv ˈkʌvᵊrɪʤ ɪmˈplaɪz

ˈkɒmən əˈkʌrᵊnsɪz

ˈɔːdiənsɪz

ʌnˈnɛsəsɛrɪli ˈfɪəfᵊl

əˈvɔɪd ˈɡəʊɪŋ aʊt æt naɪt

ˈpɜːʧəs ˈwɛpənz fɔː sɛlf-dɪˈfɛns

liːd tuː mɔː ˈvaɪəlᵊns ˈrɑːðə ðæn lɛs

sɜːvz ən ɪmˈpɔːtᵊnt ˈfʌŋkʃᵊn ɪn ˈreɪzɪŋ əˈweənəs ænd prəˈməʊtɪŋ ˈʤʌstɪs

ˈʤɜːnəlɪsts ˈkʌvər ə keɪs ɒv pəˈliːs bruːˈtæləti ɔː dəˈmɛstɪk ˈvaɪəlᵊns

liːd tuː ˈpʌblɪk ˈaʊtkraɪ

ˈliːɡᵊl ˈækʃᵊn əˈɡɛnst ðə ˈpɜːpətreɪtəz

ə ˈfeɪməs ɪɡˈzɑːmpᵊl ɪz

spɑːkt ˈɡləʊbᵊl ˈprəʊtɛsts əˈɡɛnst pəˈliːs ˈvaɪəlᵊns ˈɑːftə ðə ˈvɪdiəʊ ˈfʊtɪʤ wɒz ˈwaɪdli ʃeəd baɪ ðə ˈmiːdiə

wɪˈðaʊt ˈmiːdiə ˈkʌvᵊrɪʤ

ʌnˈnəʊtɪst

ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt ðə kənˈsɜːnz ɒv ˈkrɪtɪks

ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ ˈkʌrᵊnt kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃᵊnz

ɪnˈʃɔː

ˈfækʧuəl ænd rɪˈspɒnsəbᵊl

ˈrɑːðə ðæn sensationalized

əˈvɔɪd ˈʃəʊɪŋ ˈɡræfɪk ˈɪmɪʤɪz

ˈlɪmɪt ðə juːs ɒv ˈkrɪmɪnᵊlz neɪmz ænd ˈfəʊtəʊz tuː prɪˈvɛnt ˌɡlɔːrɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊn

prəˈvaɪd ˈkɒntɛkst

kraɪm trɛndz

ˈfəʊkəsɪŋ ˈəʊnli ɒn ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd ˈɪnsɪdᵊnts

waɪl ðeər ɑː ˈvælɪd kənˈsɜːnz əˈbaʊt

ˈaʊtraɪt

nɒt ði ˈɑːnsə

prɪˈvɛnt ðə ˈpʌblɪk frɒm ˈbiːɪŋ ɪnˈfɔːmd

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some argue that r__________________________s in newspapers and on TV c_______________________________c and such c_______e should t__________________________d. While I agree that s____________________________e can have negative effects, c____________________g it would d____________________d.

O_____________________s that e_____________________e makes people feel u____e, even in a___________________________________w. For example, in many developed countries, violent crime has been s_______________________________s. However, due to the way m_________s focus on s___________________s, many people believe crime is b_____________e. In the United States, s__________________________t despite a s___________p in violent crime since the 1990s, p_________________________________e. News programs f__________________________________r, r_______y, and a_____t, often b_____________________s and interviews with v______s‘ families. T_____________________________s such crimes are c_____________s. A________s may then become u_____________________l, a__________________________t, or even p_______________________e, which could l________________________________s.

However, crime reporting s________________________________________________________________________e. For example, when j_______________________________________________________________e, it can l_____________y and l_____________________________s. A_________________________________s the 2020 murder of George Floyd in the U.S., which s___________________________________________________________________________________a. W______________________e, many injustices would go u____________d. To m_________________s, governments and media organizations can i________________________________s to e_______e crime reporting is f________________e, r__________________________d. For instance, they could a_____________________________________s, l_______________________________________________________________n, and p______________t about c___________s rather than f___________________________________s.

In conclusion, w____________________________t media coverage of violent crime increasing public fear and inspiring criminals, banning it o_______t is n___________r. Doing so would p_____________________d.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/@VICE

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/crime-rate-by-country

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Social Media (IELTS Speaking Part 3)

Question 1: Is it good to share something on social media?

Question 2: Should the media only publish good news?

Question 3: How does social media help people access information?

Question 4: What kind of good news do people often share in the community?

Question 5: Do most people like to share good news with others?

Question 6: Do people like to hear good news from their friends?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:

Some people think technology development decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages crime.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

10 Excellent College/University Application Essays – Great Stories and No Cliches

10 Excellent College/University Application Essays – Great Stories and No Cliches

Here are 10 excellent college/university application essays.

The way I prefer for these essays to stand out is through storytelling.

These stories below need a bit more detail to be a full college application essay – a little preface or part at the end with some generalities about why you want to go to such-and-such a school.

But I’ve deliberately taken that part out to make the point that that is very standard. That the focus should be on something that grabs your attention, that is specific, that is memorable and makes you stand out head and shoulders above other candidates.

Lots of essays are too general, vague, sentimental, and full of cliches.

The solution to that is to tell a specific, concrete story.

It’s better to use understated, subtle language, and not try to teach some grand lesson at the end of your story – that comes off sounding pretentious and a bit arrogant. Or even sentimental, like a Disney fairytale movie.

Keep it subtle to impress more: someone who brags a lot, doesn’t actually impress anyone.

But someone who shows they are good at a skill, impresses and persuades.

And that’s your goal with these essays: subtle persuasion.

Dave

1. The Ticking Stopwatch

I learned to measure time by the sound of my grandfather’s stopwatch. Click. I held my breath before my name was called. Click. Fierce seconds before I stepped onto the mat. Click. A flurry of muscle pushing until it meets bone and can’t push any further – then twisting and straining to gain leverage, to press my opponent down onto the floor.

My maternal grandfather was precision. He carried his stopwatch everywhere, clicking it open and shut like a metronome to the rhythm of his life, the way some people unconsciously finger a cigarette or roll and unroll their sleeves. He had been a wrestler in his youth, a man who believed in effort over outcome, process over product. “Seconds matter,” he would say, though he never meant it in the way I thought. To him, the act of counting was a reminder to be present, to make each second count—not to fear them, as I often did.

I signed up the wrestling team in eighth grade, following in his footsteps. My dad wasn’t around much then. I took to it right away. The weight of an opponent on my back, the sweat pooling at my temples, the echo of my own breath as I strained against the mat— overwhelming, disorienting. I was neither the strongest nor the fastest, and I lost just about every match my first year. But each time, my grandfather was in the stands, stopwatch in hand, clicking it at the start and stop of every round. This sort of response felt impersonal and constructive to me.

One day, after a particularly humiliating loss, I slumped onto the bleachers beside him. “You never win,” I muttered, fishing for sympathy. He simply clicked the stopwatch and said, “What did you learn in the last six minutes?”

I shrugged. “That I lose.”

He chuckled, shaking his head. “You learned where you were weak. Where you hesitated. Where you let fear take over.” He handed me the stopwatch. “Just count the seconds and don’t think about anything else.”

The next morning, I arrived at practice early. I set the stopwatch on the gym floor and timed my drills, not to rush through them but to see how long I could push myself before exhaustion. I started to think less about winning and more about endurance. When I finally won my first match—a narrow victory, a single point gained in the final seconds—I heard the click from the stands before the referee even raised my hand.

Years later, my grandfather’s stopwatch sits on my desk, its surface scratched from use. I quit wrestling my junior year, but I still hear its rhythm in my head. Click. The moment before I walk onto a stage to present. Click. The hesitation before submitting a college application. Click. Doubt. Click.

2. The Five-Dollar Bill

Every Sunday morning, my father gave me a five-dollar bill and told me to “make it count.” I never asked what that meant. He never explained. That was kind of our thing.

The first time, I spent it on a used book from a street vendor. It was missing pages, its spine cracked, but I carried it everywhere, filling in the missing words with my own. Another week, I gave the bill to a street musician, his violin case open at his feet. He nodded, kept playing. Most times, I filled a less altruistic craving – for junk food or a coffee. I’m lazy by nature.

Some weeks, I forgot about the bill until late Sunday night and ended up buying something meaningless—a nice drawing pen, a magazine I didn’t read. Those times, I felt like I had failed, as if there was an unspoken test I hadn’t passed, that someone marked me down and eventually I’d find out my GPA from an omniscient, disappointed observor.

One week, I saved the bill. Then another. And another. When I had fifty dollars, I walked into a bookstore and bought the most expensive journal they had. Heavy, bound in deep brown leather, permanent. I wrote in it every now and then, recording not what I did that day, but what I noticed—overheard conversations, the color of the sky before it rained, the way people’s faces changed when they thought no one was looking.

When my father stopped giving me this weekly allowance in High School, because I had part-time work by then, I felt I had learned an important lesson.

The things I bought and used – the snacks and books and so on – didn’t create any lasting value for me. I used them up and often felt worse for it.

But the journal encouraged me to be active: to write and think and improve a skill.

This mindset has influenced other areas of my life and now I seek out experiences, purchases, and services that foster a more active life.

And I look at essential items like my phone as potential vehicles for action – and do my best to avoid the vulnerable parts of my psychology that look for a passive crevice to get lost in.

3. The Blue Sweater

It had a small hole near the cuff, a loose thread along the collar, and a scent I could never quite place. My mother called it worn out nearly every time she saw me throwing it on on my way out the door.

I found the sweater at a thrift store when I was twelve, buried beneath a stack of scratchy wool pullovers. It wasn’t the color that caught my attention—faded navy, gray in places—but the softness, the way it felt like it had passed through hands already, been the soft cushion against many hard benches. I paid three dollars and wore it home, sleeves bunched at my wrists, the hem falling just past the hips I was becoming more and more self-conscious of.

I wore it through the rest of middle school and into high school, through seasons it should have sat out – sharp autumns and sweaty summers. It followed me to bonfires, bus rides, late-night anxious walks when I needed air. In the winter, I stuffed my hands into the sleeves when my gloves weren’t enough defense. In the spring, I tied it around my waist, waiting for a cold enough breeze as an excuse to slip it back on.

People started to recognize me by it. “Still wearing that thing?” my friend Mark joked one afternoon, tugging at the sleeve. I don’t know how to explain that it has become part of my routine, like carrying my house keys or checking the sky before I step outside. It’s an anchor, a blanket I can wear out of the house. A self-soother.

One afternoon, I left it at school, stretched over the back of a chair. I didn’t notice until I got home, until the air felt different against my skin.

When I opened my closet the next morning, I felt the cool air rushing out, remembered it wasn’t there and rummaged through my clothes looking for it anyway.

I checked the lost-and-found at school, ran my hands over piles of forgotten scarves and mismatched mittens – it wasn’t there.

I went back to classroom and found it lying on the floor.

4. The Unfinished Puzzle

When I was eight, my mother bought a thousand-piece puzzle. It was an image of a lighthouse standing against a storm, waves crashing against the rocks below. We spread the pieces across the dining table and started sorting: edges first, then the sky, then the ocean.

We worked on it for weeks. After dinner, before school, late at night when I was supposed to be asleep. It became part of our rhythm, filling the quiet spaces between us. We never talked much while we worked, just the occasional “I think this one fits” or “Try turning it the other way.”

One day, we lost a piece. A single, small section of sky near the top. We searched the floor, checked under the rug, sifted through the box. Gone. My mother sighed, pressing her fingers to the empty space. “Sometimes things stay unfinished,” she said.

We never took the puzzle apart. It stayed on the table for months, the missing piece like a pause in a sentence that was never completed. It bothered me a lot more than it bothered her. She seemed to move on in a way that seemed heartless and inattentive to me at the time.

Years later, after we moved, I found the puzzle box in storage. I lifted the lid, half-expecting the missing piece to have reappeared. It hadn’t. But I ran my fingers over the image, remembering the hours spent stitching it together.

How important it seemed then to make it whole. How unimportant it seems now.

5. The Overturned Canoe

The first time I tipped a canoe, I hoped I might drown. One second, I was rolling across the lake, my paddle cutting through the placid surface, and the next, I was underwater, arms doing their utmost, lungs stressed out. When I finally kicked my way to the surface, the canoe was upside down, my life jacket scratching against my neck, and my uncle was laughing from his boat a few yards away. “Looks like you found the hard way to cool off,” he called out.

I was ten years old and spent every summer at my uncle’s cabin by the lake. Canoeing was supposed to be easy—a quiet glide over smiling water, the kind of thing I’d seen in postcards. But the lake wasn’t still that day, and I wasn’t graceful and the lake wore no expression at all. My paddle had skimmed the surface at the wrong angle, my weight had shifted too far left, and suddenly, the canoe had turned against me.

I gripped the side of the boat, my fingers slipping on the wet aluminum. My uncle rowed over and showed me how to flip it back over, how to hoist myself up without sending it toppling over again. “Try again,” he said. I didn’t want to. My arms ached, my throat was raw from swallowing lake water, and my heart was still humming. But I climbed back in, because I didn’t want to sit in the boat with him, listening to him tell self-congratulatory stories about how he used to flip his canoe “on purpose” just to practice getting back in.

I paddled slower after that. I let the water tell me how it moved before I moved with it. The next time I wobbled, I adjusted my balance without thinking. I stayed dry.

Years later, my uncle and I took the same canoe out again, but this time, the lake was calm. I was sixteen. He sat in the back, letting me steer. We didn’t talk much (thankfully), just moved through the water, the dip and pull of our paddles the only sound.

Pausing, he asked, “Still afraid of tipping?”

I pretended to think about it. “Not really.”

“Then let’s see how fast you can go.”

I dug my paddle into the lake, the canoe following, cutting open the clear sky. The old fear wasn’t there anymore. Just the rhythm. Just the movement.

Just the water, just shadowing it.

6. The Grocery List

When my mother first handed me a grocery list, I was seven. “Just the essentials,” she said, placing a ten-dollar bill in my palm. I took the list like a treasure map, the handwriting looping and precise, the corners of the paper softened from being folded and unfolded for convenience.

At the small store down the block, I wandered the aisles, squinting at the list. Bread. Milk. Eggs. Cliche. I picked out each item self-consciously, afraid I’d reveal an undiscerning eye. At the checkout, cradling the carton of eggs in both hands, sure one would crack through an act of God, I counted out the money slowly, making sure I had enough before sliding the bills across the counter. When I returned home, my mother nodded: “You did good.”

Over time, the lists got longer, the instructions more complicated. Sometimes, my mother added notes in the margins—“Get the ripe avocados, not the hard ones, no black spots, no soft (squishy) spots” or “The yogurt your dad likes, blue and white brand.” I learned the way a ripe avocado should feel, how to check eggs for cracks before putting them in the cart. I honed my ability to choose a checkout line – to spot the most disaffected teenage cashier, to seek out the ones with lightning quick hands and half-liffed eyes.

By the time I was twelve, I could have stocked the shelves. I knew which products were just out of reach, which ones a growth spurt would propel me towards soon enough, where they kept the extra bags of rice when the main aisle was empty. I no longer needed to ask for help.

Then, one evening, my mother handed me the list with a different look in her eyes. “I need you to get everything,” she said. “Not just the essentials.” She gave me a longer list, a twenty-dollar bill instead of ten. I nodded like it was no big deal, but as I walked to the store, I read over the list twice, then again. There were things on there I’d never had to pick before—seasonings, a specific brand of rice, something called shallots. I pushed the cart slowly, reading labels, second-guessing myself. The store was louder that day, the lights brighter, the aisles longer.

I made it home with everything except the shallots. “They were out,” I said quickly, not wanting her to know I hadn’t known what they looked like.

She nodded, unpacking the bags. “Good.”

That night, I looked up shallots. The next time they were on the list, I got them.

I was happy I’d have nothing to hide this time.

7. The Sound of Typing

The first thing I hear every morning is the sound of my father’s keyboard. Before the sun rises, before anyone else grits themself awake, he’s away at his desk, typing. The rhythm is steady, concrete. A few words, a pause. More words. A longer pause. Some mornings, he sighs, leans back, cracks, and starts again.

I used to think he was writing stories. When I was little, I’d climb onto his lap and ask what the words meant, imagining characters coming to life behind the glowing screen. Fairy tales and children’s stories like Peter Pan and Dr. Seuss. He never corrected me. He’d just smile and read a sentence aloud, letting me believe it was something magical.

It wasn’t until I was older that I realized my father wasn’t writing fiction—he was writing emails. Reports. Plans. Things that made the house run, that kept the lights on, that made sure there was always food on the table. It’s disappointing. I had wanted him to be a storyteller. I noticed the way his fingers moved, the same secret rhythm every morning, like a pianist practicing scales.

When I started writing my own stories, I tried to match that rhythm. Type. Pause. Adjust. Type again. I learned that writing, no matter the kind, requires the same patience, the same doggedness to erase and begin again.

When I read back my work, it’s often disappointing too. I often read and reread it over and over again until it becomes good from familiarity.

The way I feel when I hear a pop song I’ve heard a hundred times before in cafes and restaurants. I might not like the song, but when it comes on, I recognize it and feel hyped up to listen to it for the first minute or so until I remember I don’t even like that song.

8. The Bus Ride

The bus ride home from school was always loud. Kids shouted across the aisles, backpacks unstuck from seats, the windows fogged up to reflect the snow. But my seat was almost always the same—third row from the back, by the window. Assigned to me by me.

Most days, I watched the houses blur past, counting mailboxes, wondering about the people inside. Back then I didn’t know I was near-sighted so sometimes I’d look at the scenery and wonder what it would be like to have bad vision. On rainy days, I traced shapes and words into the condensation on the glass. Once, I saw my reflection in the window and hardly recognized myself—the world outside moving so fast, my face still and bloated.

One afternoon, the bus hit a pothole, and a kid in front of me spilled his bag. I helped him gather his things. But the next day, he sat next to me. We never really talked, just watched the houses go by together.

9. The Old Piano

The piano in the corner of our living room was never quite in tune. Some keys stuck, a few let out muted thuds instead of clear notes, and the sustain pedal wobbled under my foot. But it got us by.

I grew up watching my older sister play it. She sat straight-backed and haughty, fingers moving across the keys, never looking down. I envied how arrogantly the music seemed to flow from her hands, how she could play without stopping to fumble or restart. When I turned eight, my mother signed me up for lessons too.

I didn’t take to it the way my sister had. The scales felt stiff, the sheet music unreadable. My fingers tripped over the keys. I was clumsy in a way I’ve never been playing sports. I wanted to quit. “Just practice,” mom said. “It’ll come.”

I did. Every afternoon, I sat on the wooden bench, forcing every lesson. I played the same songs over and over, each mistake like a pebble in my shoe. My sister, passing by and catching on, would hum the tune I was struggling with, effortlessly on pitch.

One day, disporportionately frustrated, I slammed the lid shut. “I don’t have a musical bone in my body,” I muttered.

My mother looked up from the couch. “Not everything comes easy.”

I didn’t respond to her platitude, just lifted the lid again.

The next time my sister passed, she stopped. Instead of humming, she sat beside me. “Try this,” she said, demonstrating a passage slowly. I mimicked her movements, and for once, the notes fell into place. She nodded condescendingly. “See?”

The piano is still out of tune today. Some keys still stick. But sometimes I’ll play when no one else is home. Now that those skills have had some time to simmer, I’m really not all that bad at it I think.

10. The Garden Hose

The garden hose was always tangled. No matter how carefully we coiled it, by the next afternoon, it had twisted itself into impossible knots. My grandfather never seemed to mind. He just shook his head, untangled it with the patient steady energy of a retired person, and turned the water on.

In the summers, I followed him around the yard, barefoot on the warm concrete, watching as he watered the plants. He never rushed. He moved the hose slowly from one flower bed to the next, letting the soil soak in the water before moving on. “No use drowning them,” he’d say. Make sure you water all around so all the roots get some. Some plants don’t want too much water. Better to water in the early morning or early evening for some reason I forget. Pat the soil to see how wet it is. Check for budding bugs and prune the leaves on the more delicate ones.

When he let me hold the hose, I always got carried away, sending arcs of water high into the air, drenching my feet. He never scolded me for wasting water. He just chuckled, then showed me how to angle the spray lower, closer to the roots.

One evening, after he had finished watering, he handed me the hose. “Your turn,” he said, and went inside.

I stood there, alone in the quiet yard, the hose heavy in my hands. I walked slowly from plant to plant, squinting to see water disappear into the soil. When I turned the spigot off, I coiled the hose carefully, pulling it into a neat loop. It had still tangled itself up by the next afternoon.

I don’t live in that house anymore, but sometimes, when I water the plants on our new balcony, I think about the way he moved the hose, the way he never rushed.

And I take my time too.

Practice

If you want to write your own essays based on these basic prompts, you can start with the summaries below and write them in your own style.

If you need any help or feedback, contact me on Facebook.com/howtodoielts

1. The Ticking Stopwatch
I learned to measure time by the sound of my grandfather’s stopwatch. Click. The moment I held my breath before my name was called. Click. The silent seconds before I stepped onto the mat. Click. The instant I realized winning wasn’t everything, but learning to fight for something was.

2. The Five-Dollar Bill
Every Sunday morning, my father gave me a five-dollar bill and told me to “make it count.” One week, I bought a used book. Another, I gave it to a street musician. Once, I left it on a bench with a note: “This is yours now.” It was a small experiment in agency, in generosity, in meaning.

3. A Crack in the Sidewalk
Walking home, I tripped over a crack in the sidewalk. It was a reminder of the time I refused to read aloud in class. Of the missed soccer goal. Of the fear of failing a calculus test. But I stepped forward. The crack stayed behind me.

4. The Radio in My Grandmother’s Kitchen
The same station played every morning—classical music, though she never called it that. “It’s just music,” she’d say, stirring soup, humming. I learned that some things don’t need labels to be understood.

5. The Worn Deck of Cards
My uncle taught me poker at age eight. Not just the game, but the way to read people, the patience of waiting for the right hand, the art of folding even when I wanted to play.

6. The Paper Swan on My Desk
I spent a summer perfecting origami. My first swan was lopsided, the second worse. By the end, my fingers folded paper with precision. My desk held a fleet of swans, each one a lesson in quiet perseverance.

7. The Library Basement
I found solace in a basement filled with dusty books, in the company of stories older than my grandparents. There, I learned to listen, to observe, to piece together history from yellowed pages.

8. The Echo in the Empty Pool
I swam before I could walk. Then the pool closed, and my strokes became memories. But echoes in empty places remind me that what we lose often lingers.

9. The Recipe Card Stained with Vanilla
My mother’s handwriting, smudged with flour and vanilla, held secrets. “A pinch of patience. A dash of courage.” I learned that recipes, like stories, are meant to be passed down.

10. The Chessboard in My Backpack
Each piece had a name, a purpose. The knight moved in L-shapes, the bishop cut diagonally. I found comfort in the logic, the certainty, until I learned that the best players embrace the unpredictable.

11. The Bus Ride with Strangers
An old man spoke of his youth. A woman shared a poem. A child laughed at the raindrops. We were strangers, but for thirty minutes, we were a story in motion.

12. The Dictionary with Torn Pages
I kept a list of words I loved: petrichor, serendipity, susurrus. Words that held weight, even when whispered.

13. The Kite That Never Flew
I built it with my brother, but the wind wasn’t strong enough. We ran anyway, dragging it behind us, laughing. Failure never felt so light.

14. The Concert I Couldn’t Afford
I stood outside, listening through the cracks in the walls. Music has no barriers; neither does passion.

15. The Letter I Never Sent
I wrote it on a cold night, filled with words I was too afraid to say. I never sent it, but I never threw it away either. Some truths are meant to be held, not given.

16. The Blinking Cursor
The essay began as a blank screen, a blinking cursor. One word, then another. That’s how all stories begin.

17. The Night Without Electricity
No screens, no distractions—just candlelight and conversation. I learned that silence isn’t empty; it’s full of meaning.

18. The First Snowfall
I was five when I first saw snow. I caught flakes on my tongue, convinced I was tasting the sky.

19. The Sea Glass on the Shore
Waves tumbled sharp glass into smooth gems. I wondered if time could do the same for people.

20. The Morning I Forgot My Name
For ten minutes, I was nobody. Then I remembered. And in that remembering, I realized identity is both fragile and unshakable.

21. The Polaroid of a Stranger
I found it at a flea market. A frozen moment from someone else’s life, a story untold but deeply felt.

22. The Clock That Ticked Too Fast
I raced time for years, until I learned to walk instead, to savor each second rather than chase it.

23. The House That Stood Empty
My childhood home, abandoned. I peered through the windows and saw ghosts of my past selves.

24. The Whisper in the Wind
Somewhere in the mountains, the wind carried a whisper. Maybe it was my own voice, learning to listen.

25. The Unfinished Puzzle
One piece was missing, but the picture still made sense. Imperfection doesn’t always mean incompleteness.

College/University Application Essay FAQ: The Ultimate Guide

College/University Application Essay FAQ: The Ultimate Guide

These are some of the questions that I’ve received over the years related to writing your college or university application essay.

It can be a bit of a daunting process and confusing since different schools have different requirements.

I hope this answers all your questions too!

Read here about how to write a college/university application essay that stands out.

Dave

FAQ on Writing a College Application Essay: Your Ultimate Guide

Writing a college or university application essay can be a tough part of the application process.

It’s your opportunity to showcase who you are beyond grades and test scores.

To help clear up any confusion, I’m answering the most common questions students have asked me over the years about writing their college and university application essays.


1. What is the purpose of a college application essay?

The college application essay is your chance to tell admissions committees more about you. It allows you to go beyond your grades, extracurricular activities, and test scores. Through the essay, you can highlight your personality, values, and experiences in a way that shows why you’re a good fit for the college or university. It’s your opportunity to make your application stand out.


2. How do I choose a topic for my essay?

Choosing a topic can feel overwhelming, but remember, the best topics are often those that are personal and meaningful to you. Think about moments that have shaped you, challenges you’ve overcome, or experiences that demonstrate your values or aspirations. Try to avoid overly common topics like “winning an award” or “the time I helped someone,” unless you can provide a fresh perspective.

Some useful brainstorming strategies include:

  • Reflecting on key moments in your life (e.g., a pivotal trip, a relationship with a mentor, an academic project).
  • Asking yourself: What has made me who I am today?

3. Should I write about a personal struggle or failure?

Yes, writing about a personal struggle or failure can be effective, but only if you focus on how you learned and grew from the experience. Colleges want to see how you handle challenges, not just that you’ve had them. Make sure to emphasize what you learned, how it shaped your character, and how it prepared you for future success.

Be honest, but avoid making the essay too negative or focused on the problem. Shift the focus to how you overcame the struggle and what you gained from it.


4. How long should my college application essay be?

Most college essays typically range from 250 to 650 words, depending on the specific prompt or school. Make sure to carefully read the instructions, as some schools may have specific word count limits.

If you’re unsure, aim for around 500 words—this is usually the sweet spot where you have enough space to tell a compelling story without overwhelming the reader.


5. Should I focus on academics, or is it okay to write about other aspects of my life?

While your grades and academic achievements are important, your essay doesn’t have to focus on them. Admissions committees are looking for well-rounded individuals. It’s okay to write about your personal interests, hobbies, or extracurricular activities, as long as you tie them back to your growth, character, or future ambitions.

For example, if you’re passionate about a hobby like photography or volunteering, you can write about how those activities have shaped your view of the world or developed your leadership skills.


6. Can I use humor in my essay?

Humor can be a great way to stand out if done right. A touch of humor can make your essay feel more authentic and help admissions officers connect with you on a personal level. However, be cautious not to overdo it or make the essay sound forced. Keep the humor light, respectful, and aligned with the overall tone of the essay.

Make sure your humor doesn’t distract from the main message or come across as inappropriate. It should always enhance, not detract, from your story.


7. How do I avoid sounding clichéd or too generic?

Admissions officers read hundreds, if not thousands, of essays. To avoid sounding clichéd, try to focus on your unique experiences and how they’ve shaped you. Instead of focusing on generic topics like “I want to change the world” or “I learned so much from my volunteer work,” focus on specific anecdotes that illustrate your personal growth.

Also, avoid overused phrases like “I overcame adversity” or “It was a life-changing moment” unless you can provide a concrete example that explains why it was significant to you.


8. Should I write my essay in the first or third person?

You should definitely write your college essay in the first person. This allows you to connect with the reader and showcase your personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Writing in the first person also helps make your voice come through more naturally, which is exactly what admissions officers are looking for.


9. How much time should I spend on writing my college application essay?

It’s crucial to give yourself plenty of time to write, revise, and perfect your essay. Ideally, you should start the process at least 6–8 weeks before your application deadline. This gives you time to brainstorm, write several drafts, seek feedback, and revise the essay until it’s the best version of yourself.

Avoid rushing through the process at the last minute. Quality essays take time to develop, so be patient and give yourself time for reflection and revision.


10. Should I get someone to review my essay?

Yes, it’s always helpful to get feedback from others. Ask teachers, family members, or trusted friends to read your essay and provide constructive criticism. They can help point out areas for improvement, offer suggestions, and catch any errors you may have missed.

However, make sure the feedback you receive doesn’t change your voice or the essence of your story. You want the essay to reflect who you are, not who someone else thinks you should be.


11. What are some common mistakes to avoid?

Here are a few mistakes to avoid when writing your college application essay:

  • Being too generic or vague: Admissions officers want to hear your story, not a general story anyone could tell.
  • Ignoring the prompt: Make sure to answer the question asked. Sometimes students write essays that don’t address the prompt fully, which can hurt their application.
  • Overloading your essay with achievements: The essay is not the place to list accomplishments. Use the space to showcase your personality and reflect on meaningful experiences.
  • Using inappropriate language or tone: Be mindful of your tone. Avoid slang or anything too casual, but also don’t make it overly formal. Find a balance that reflects who you are.
  • Submitting without proofreading: Always review your essay multiple times. Typos and grammatical mistakes can detract from your message and hurt your chances.

12. What if I’m not a strong writer?

If you don’t consider yourself a strong writer, don’t worry. The college application essay is about telling your story, not about showcasing perfect writing skills. Focus on expressing your thoughts clearly and authentically. The most important thing is to be yourself.

If you’re unsure about your writing, seek help from a teacher or counselor, or consider working with a professional editor to help you polish the final draft. But always ensure the final product is true to your voice.


13. What should I do if I’m not sure I have a “great” story to tell?

Every student has a unique story to tell. Don’t feel pressured to write about something extraordinary. What matters most is how you frame your experiences and what you learned from them. Sometimes the most powerful essays come from simple moments that had a significant impact on your life.

Focus on what you learned and how your experiences have shaped who you are. Your story doesn’t need to be flashy—it just needs to be genuine.


Conclusion

Writing your college application essay can seem like a big task, but it’s really just an opportunity for you to share your personal journey and reflect on your growth. Keep the process simple by being honest, thoughtful, and true to yourself. Use the FAQ above as a guide to help you stay on track, and remember—your unique perspective is exactly what will make your essay stand out.

Good luck, and happy writing!

Dave

How to Write a College/University Application Essay that Stands Out

How to Write a College/University Application Essay that Stands Out

Over the years, I’ve helped a lot of students writing and editing their college and university application essays.

It’s a really tricky balance to strike with these essays.

On the one hand, you don’t want to sound like you’re bragging or showing off.

At the same time, you want to show off. Just in a subtle way…

I’m writing this post to give you some direction based on my experiences over the years with the students that have been most successful with their applications.

The key is to stand out and impress the admissions officers – without seeming like you are trying too hard to impress!

Check out my FAQ for application essays here.

Dave

Ditch the Clichés and Get Specific

Admissions officers read thousands of essays every year, and the quickest way to get lost in the shuffle is by writing something vague and generic. Phrases like “I have always had a passion for helping others” or “This experience taught me the value of hard work” don’t actually say much about who you are. Instead, focus on specific details and concrete moments that bring your story to life.

How to Do This:

  • Tell a story. Instead of saying, “I love science,” describe the time you accidentally turned your kitchen into a chemistry experiment gone wrong.
  • Use sensory details. What did the moment look, sound, or feel like? Instead of “I felt proud,” describe the adrenaline rush in your chest when your project won first place.
  • Avoid sweeping statements. Instead of “This changed my life,” explain exactly how it changed you—maybe it made you more patient, more curious, or even more skeptical.

Bragging Without Sounding Like You’re Bragging

It’s a college application—you have to talk about yourself. But there’s a fine line between confidence and arrogance. The trick? Show your accomplishments through actions, not empty declarations.

How to Do This:

  • Give credit to others. Instead of “I led my team to victory,” try “My team and I spent weeks strategizing, and in the final moments of the game, our plan paid off.”
  • Let the impact speak for itself. Instead of “I am an incredible problem solver,” tell a story about a time you found a creative solution to an unexpected challenge.
  • Use humor or humility. If you’re writing about winning a debate championship, you might mention the time you tripped over your own shoelaces on stage before delivering the winning argument.

Keep Your Language Simple and Unpretentious

Big words won’t impress admissions officers if they make your essay sound unnatural. Writing with clarity and personality is far more effective than stuffing your essay with fancy vocabulary.

How to Do This:

  • Write how you talk (but cleaner). If you wouldn’t say “heretofore” in real life, don’t put it in your essay.
  • Use short, punchy sentences. A sentence like “I froze. My mind went blank. And then—I remembered.” is much more engaging than “I suddenly experienced a mental lapse before recovering my train of thought.”
  • Read it out loud. If you stumble over a sentence, chances are it’s too complicated.

A Few Final Tips

  • Start early. A rushed essay is an obvious essay.
  • Edit mercilessly. The best essays go through multiple drafts. Get rid of anything that doesn’t add value.
  • Be yourself. If your essay sounds like it could have been written by anyone, rewrite it until it sounds like you.

Writing a great college application essay isn’t about using the biggest words or listing every achievement. It’s about telling a compelling story that only you can tell. Be specific, be honest, and most of all—be you.

Authenticity shines through.

Bad Examples

Here are some examples of bad college application essays that are too general, clichéd, and full of platitudes and vague statements. These essays lack the depth and personal touch needed to stand out.


Example 1: The “I Love Helping People” Essay

Prompt: “Describe a significant experience or accomplishment that has shaped who you are today.”

Essay:
“I have always been passionate about helping others. From volunteering at my local food bank to tutoring younger students, I believe that giving back to my community is one of the most important things a person can do. Helping others has taught me the value of kindness, generosity, and the importance of making a difference in the world. I know that these values will guide me through college and beyond, and I hope to continue serving others for the rest of my life.”

Why it’s bad:

  • Vagueness: The essay is extremely general and doesn’t provide specific examples of how the applicant has helped others or what they learned from these experiences.
  • Lack of Depth: It sounds like a platitude that could apply to anyone, and it doesn’t offer any real insight into the applicant’s personality or growth.
  • No Personal Connection: The essay doesn’t discuss why these experiences were meaningful to the applicant, making it difficult for the reader to connect with the writer.

Example 2: The “Overcoming Adversity” Essay

Prompt: “Describe a challenge you have overcome and how it has shaped you.”

Essay:
“Life is full of challenges, and I believe that overcoming adversity is what makes people stronger. I have faced many obstacles in my life, but I never give up. Every challenge, whether it’s personal or academic, has taught me resilience and perseverance. I know that these traits will help me succeed in college and in life. Overcoming difficulties makes us better people, and I am proud of the way I have grown through each experience.”

Why it’s bad:

  • Cliché: The essay uses a tired, generic theme about overcoming adversity without offering any real, specific details or examples.
  • Lack of Personalization: There’s no explanation of the specific challenge faced, how it was overcome, or what the applicant learned in the process. It could apply to any applicant and doesn’t showcase anything unique about the writer.
  • No Reflection: The essay doesn’t demonstrate self-reflection or show how the applicant has changed or developed. It simply states general ideas about resilience and growth.

Example 3: The “I Want to Change the World” Essay

Prompt: “What are your academic interests and goals for the future?”

Essay:
“I want to change the world. I am passionate about making a difference, whether through science, technology, or community service. My goal is to find a way to solve the world’s problems, like hunger, poverty, and environmental destruction. I believe that with hard work and dedication, I can make an impact and help improve the lives of others. College is the next step in my journey to becoming a change-maker, and I can’t wait to see what the future holds.”

Why it’s bad:

  • Vague: The essay lacks concrete examples of how the applicant plans to change the world. The statement is aspirational, but it’s not grounded in any real actions or specifics.
  • Too Broad: The essay is filled with grandiose statements like “change the world” and “solve the world’s problems,” but without any details on how the applicant intends to do that. It’s unclear what the applicant is actually interested in.
  • Lack of Depth: There’s no personal insight into why the applicant is passionate about these issues, nor is there any discussion of their specific academic interests. It sounds like a generic, overly ambitious statement without real substance.

Example 4: The “My Family is Amazing” Essay

Prompt: “Describe an influential person in your life.”

Essay:
“My family has always been there for me. They have supported me through thick and thin, and I am so grateful for everything they’ve done for me. My parents have taught me the importance of hard work, dedication, and kindness. They always encourage me to pursue my dreams and never give up. Because of them, I know that I can do anything I set my mind to. I wouldn’t be the person I am today without their constant love and support.”

Why it’s bad:

  • Cliché: This essay is filled with generic, overly sentimental statements about family that don’t add any depth or new perspective.
  • Lack of Specificity: It doesn’t provide any concrete examples of how the family supported the applicant or what the applicant specifically learned from them.
  • No Personal Insight: It doesn’t explain how the applicant has grown or been influenced by their family in any unique or meaningful way. It’s simply a thank-you note rather than an insightful narrative.

Example 5: The “I’m a Leader” Essay

Prompt: “What leadership qualities do you possess, and how have they influenced your life?”

Essay:
“I am a natural leader. Throughout high school, I have taken on leadership roles in clubs, sports teams, and student organizations. I am always the one to step up and take charge. I believe that leadership is about being responsible, making decisions, and motivating others. My experiences have taught me how to manage people and work in teams. I know that these skills will help me succeed in college and beyond.”

Why it’s bad:

  • Overuse of Generalities: The essay doesn’t offer any specific examples or stories to demonstrate the applicant’s leadership abilities. It’s full of vague statements like “natural leader” and “motivating others.”
  • Lack of Evidence: The applicant says they have taken on leadership roles, but doesn’t explain what challenges they faced, how they grew, or how they impacted others.
  • No Reflection: The essay doesn’t show any personal growth or reflection on the leadership experience. It simply states that the applicant is a leader without explaining how or why that matters.

Key Takeaways:

  • Avoid clichés: Steer clear of overused phrases like “helping others,” “overcoming adversity,” or “changing the world.”
  • Be specific: Use concrete examples to illustrate your experiences, traits, and growth.
  • Show, don’t tell: Rather than making sweeping statements, use specific moments to demonstrate your qualities and achievements.
  • Reflect: Show how your experiences have shaped you and helped you grow, not just what you’ve done.

Good Example

Prompt: Describe a significant experience or accomplishment that has shaped who you are today.


Essay:

I sat cross-legged on the cracked pavement outside our school building, hands trembling as I held the damp, worn-out tennis racket. The summer heat of Houston wrapped itself around me like a suffocating blanket, but I barely noticed. I was focused on the ball that lay before me on the cracked asphalt court. It was a Tuesday, the day of the annual student tennis tournament, and for the first time, I was about to play on a team.

For years, I had watched from the sidelines. My school’s tennis team had always been dominated by students with years of experience, the ones who had been to tennis camps or had private coaches. I had none of that. Growing up, we couldn’t afford tennis lessons or fancy equipment. But my dad had picked up a racket when he was younger, and he would take me to the local park every Saturday morning to practice. Those weekends weren’t about winning or competition; they were about bonding. He taught me the mechanics, but more than that, he taught me patience.

I didn’t expect to be good. In fact, I fully anticipated being the weak link on the team. But what I hadn’t expected was the rush of vulnerability that hit me the moment I stepped onto the court for the first match. I was a small, shy kid who hated attention, and here I was, expected to hit a ball over a net in front of my teammates and a crowd of students. My heart pounded. I glanced at my teammates: Aaliyah, who had been playing since she was five, and Sam, who, despite being taller than me by a few inches, was also new to tennis but a natural athlete.

We were paired against the school’s best team that year. I could already see the looks of doubt on some of the more experienced players’ faces when they saw me holding my racket.

The match started. My hands were still trembling, and my first serve sent the ball flying so far off course it barely skimmed the edge of the sideline. I apologized, but Sam gave me a quick nod. “You got this,” he said, as if he believed it.

The first few games were a blur. I missed more than I hit, and Aaliyah and Sam did most of the heavy lifting. But with every serve and every rally, I started to find my rhythm. I remembered my dad’s advice: “It’s about consistency, not power.” By the final set, I was more focused than I had been all afternoon, even if I still wasn’t technically good. But it didn’t matter. I wasn’t just playing for myself anymore. I was playing for my teammates, for the bond we had built over those 30 minutes.

We won that match. Not because we were the better team, but because we worked together. We knew each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and that’s where we found our advantage. Aaliyah’s serve and Sam’s agility were the perfect complement to my steady volleys. By the end, we had each other’s backs in a way that transcended skill.

Later, when I was sitting with my teammates in the locker room, still processing the win, Aaliyah turned to me. “You know, we all thought we were just here to play tennis,” she said, her face still flushed from the match. “But it’s not just about hitting the ball. We make each other better.”

It hit me then. I wasn’t just playing tennis anymore; I was part of something bigger than myself. I had spent so much time thinking that my lack of experience would hold me back, but in reality, it was my willingness to contribute in whatever small way I could that made the difference. It wasn’t about being the best player on the court—it was about how we worked together and pushed each other to improve, regardless of skill level.

That match taught me something I still carry with me today: It’s not always about the outcome or how perfect your skills are. What matters is your ability to show up, support the people around you, and give your best effort, no matter the odds.

Since that day, I’ve learned not to be afraid of stepping outside of my comfort zone. I’ve become more involved in my school community, taking on leadership roles in clubs and projects, even when I felt like I wasn’t the “perfect” candidate. I’ve also been able to mentor younger students who are just starting to explore tennis, showing them the same patience and perseverance my dad once showed me.

I’ll never forget the feeling of walking off that court, still in disbelief that we had won. More than the match, I realized that overcoming my own self-doubt had been the biggest victory. And every time I face a new challenge—whether in tennis, academics, or life—I remember that it’s not about being perfect. It’s about showing up, pushing through, and believing in the process. And for that, I’ll always be grateful to that hot Tuesday afternoon on the tennis courts.


Why is this essay good?

This essay presents a specific, relatable experience that demonstrates personal growth and reflection. It avoids clichés and vague statements, focusing on a meaningful moment of vulnerability and teamwork, and it reveals how this experience shaped the applicant’s perspective on leadership and self-confidence. The use of a simple, yet powerful anecdote makes the story feel authentic and grounded in reality.