IELTS Essay: Employee Dress Code

IELTS Essay: Employee Dress Code

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not companies should focus on making sure employees follow a dress code from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Employee Dress Code

Some people think employers should not care about the way their employees dress, but the quality at work.

To what extent you agree or disagree?

Many are of the belief that corporations should prioritize quality work over appropriate workplace attire. In my opinion, there are limits to this sentiment; however, it is largely justified as other areas are more crucial to success.

Those in favor of a strict dress code argue that it fosters professionalism. Appearance is important not only for clients and customers but also workers themselves. An employee who dresses well for work is similar to an actor preparing for a performance. The appearance of professionalism is likely engender the same level of diligence to their work. This becomes part of a cycle as customers notice the attention to detail and workers become aware they are essentially performing. The best illustration of this is professions that require uniforms, such as doctors and police officers, and thus fully embody their public role.

However, the quality of the work itself is paramount. In recent years, corporations have relaxed dress codes in recognition of this fact. For example, many technology companies in Silicon Valley including Facebook and Google are famous for a more casual approach to attire. This policy begins with the CEOs and executives who eschew traditional suits for jeans, normal shirts, and comfortable shoes. This signals that the success of a company depends more on the output of their work. An employee at such a company who dresses well but cannot code or contribute meaningfully to a high-achieving team is in fact a hindrance to success. The focus on inner qualities and capabilities is reflective of an broader social shift that places less value on factors extrinsic to true achievement.

In conclusion, the minor benefits of dress codes for professionalism are outweighed by the recognition of the importance of real work. Companies should therefore strive to uphold values with tangible impact.

Analysis

1. Many are of the belief that corporations should prioritize quality work over appropriate workplace attire. 2. In my opinion, there are limits to this sentiment; however, it is largely justified as other areas are more crucial to success.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those in favor of a strict dress code argue that it fosters professionalism. 2. Appearance is important not only for clients and customers but also workers themselves. 3. An employee who dresses well for work is similar to an actor preparing for a performance. 4. The appearance of professionalism is likely engender the same level of diligence to their work. 5. This becomes part of a cycle as customers notice the attention to detail and workers become aware they are essentially performing. 6. The best illustration of this is professions that require uniforms, such as doctors and police officers, and thus fully embody their public role.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.
  6. Finish this main idea.

1. However, the quality of the work itself is paramount. 2. In recent years, corporations have relaxed dress codes in recognition of this fact. 3. For example, many technology companies in Silicon Valley including Facebook and Google are famous for a more casual approach to attire. 4. This policy begins with the CEOs and executives who eschew traditional suits for jeans, normal shirts, and comfortable shoes. 5. This signals that the success of a company depends more on the output of their work. 6. An employee at such a company who dresses well but cannot code or contribute meaningfully to a high-achieving team is in fact a hindrance to success. 7. The focus on inner qualities and capabilities is reflective of an broader social shift that places less value on factors extrinsic to true achievement.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. Continue the hypothetical example.
  7. Focus back on the topic.

1. In conclusion, the minor benefits of dress codes for professionalism are outweighed by the recognition of the importance of real work. 2. Companies should therefore strive to uphold values with tangible impact.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many are of the belief that corporations should prioritize quality work over appropriate workplace attire. In my opinion, there are limits to this sentiment; however, it is largely justified as other areas are more crucial to success.

Those in favor of a strict dress code argue that it fosters professionalism. Appearance is important not only for clients and customers but also workers themselves. An employee who dresses well for work is similar to an actor preparing for a performance. The appearance of professionalism is likely engender the same level of diligence to their work. This becomes part of a cycle as customers notice the attention to detail and workers become aware they are essentially performing. The best illustration of this is professions that require uniforms, such as doctors and police officers, and thus fully embody their public role.

However, the quality of the work itself is paramount. In recent years, corporations have relaxed dress codes in recognition of this fact. For example, many technology companies in Silicon Valley including Facebook and Google are famous for a more casual approach to attire. This policy begins with the CEOs and executives who eschew traditional suits for jeans, normal shirts, and comfortable shoes. This signals that the success of a company depends more on the output of their work. An employee at such a company who dresses well but cannot code or contribute meaningfully to a high-achieving team is in fact a hindrance to success. The focus on inner qualities and capabilities is reflective of an broader social shift that places less value on factors extrinsic to true achievement.

In conclusion, the minor benefits of dress codes for professionalism are outweighed by the recognition of the importance of real work. Companies should therefore strive to uphold values with tangible impact.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

are of the belief think

corporations companies

prioritize quality work value more how good the work is

appropriate workplace attire professional clothes for work

limits boundaries

sentiment feeling

however but

largely justified mostly give reason for

more crucial to success more important to achievement

in favor of preferring

strict dress code very limited options to wear to work

argue point out

fosters professionalism creates better work

appearance look on the outside

clients customers

customers clients

dresses well wears professional clothes

similar the same

actor preparing person in a show getting ready

performance starring in a show

engender create

same level of diligence similar amount of professionalism

part piece

cycle back and forth circle

notice realize

attention to detail diligence

aware know about

essentially performing basically showing off

best illustration clearest example

require uniforms need clothes

fully embody completely in the role of

public role job in front of others

quality of the work itself how good it is

paramount more important

in recent years the last several years

relaxed calm

recognition knowing about

Silicon Valley place where technology companies are in California

famous for well-known for

casual approach relaxed way

CEOs chief executive officers

executives highly ranking bosses

eschew avoid instead of

traditional suits fancy clothes for work

comfortable shoes sneakers

signals shows

depends more has more to do with

output what is produced

code what must be followed

contribute meaningfully give significance

high-achieving team group that does well normally

in fact actually

hindrance holds back

focus pay attention to

inner qualities characteristics

reflective of mirrors

broader social shift changes within the public

places less value care less about

factors extrinsic to true achievement parts not related to success

minor benefits marginal advantages

outweighed stronger than

strive try hard for

uphold values maintain good principles

tangible impact real effect

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɑːr ɒv ðə bɪˈliːf 
ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃənz 
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈkwɒlɪti wɜːk 
əˈprəʊprɪɪt ˈwɜːkˌpleɪs əˈtaɪə
ˈlɪmɪts 
ˈsɛntɪmənt
haʊˈɛvə
ˈlɑːʤli ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd 
mɔː ˈkruːʃəl tuː səkˈsɛs
ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv 
strɪkt drɛs kəʊd 
ˈɑːgjuː 
ˈfɒstəz prəˈfɛʃnəlɪzm
əˈpɪərəns 
ˈklaɪənts 
ˈkʌstəməz 
ˈdrɛsɪz wɛl 
ˈsɪmɪlə 
ˈæktə prɪˈpeərɪŋ 
pəˈfɔːməns
ɪnˈʤɛndə 
seɪm ˈlɛvl ɒv ˈdɪlɪʤəns 
pɑːt 
ˈsaɪkl 
ˈnəʊtɪs 
əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n tuː ˈdiːteɪl 
əˈweə 
ɪˈsɛnʃəli pəˈfɔːmɪŋ
bɛst ˌɪləsˈtreɪʃən 
rɪˈkwaɪə ˈjuːnɪfɔːmz
ˈfʊli ɪmˈbɒdi 
ˈpʌblɪk rəʊl
ˈkwɒlɪti ɒv ðə wɜːk ɪtˈsɛlf 
ˈpærəmaʊnt
ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz
rɪˈlækst 
ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən 
ˈsɪlɪkən ˈvæli 
ˈfeɪməs fɔː 
ˈkæʒjʊəl əˈprəʊʧ 
siː-iː-əʊz 
ɪgˈzɛkjʊtɪvz 
ɪsˈʧuː 
trəˈdɪʃənl sjuːts 
ˈkʌmf(ə)təbl ʃuːz
ˈsɪgnlz 
dɪˈpɛndz mɔː 
ˈaʊtpʊt 
kəʊd 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t ˈmiːnɪŋfʊli 
haɪ-əˈʧiːvɪŋ tiːm 
ɪn fækt 
ˈhɪndrəns 
ˈfəʊkəs 
ˈɪnə ˈkwɒlɪtiz 
rɪˈflɛktɪv ɒv 
ˈbrɔːdə ˈsəʊʃəl ʃɪft 
ˈpleɪsɪz lɛs ˈvæljuː 
ˈfæktəz ɛksˈtrɪnsɪk tuː truː əˈʧiːvmənt
ˈmaɪnə ˈbɛnɪfɪts 
aʊtˈweɪd 
straɪv 
ʌpˈhəʊld ˈvæljuːz 
ˈtænʤəbl ˈɪmpækt

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many a___________________f that c______________s should p_______________________k over a____________________________e. In my opinion, there are l______s to this s_____________t; h___________r, it is l________________d as other areas are m________________________s.

Those i_____________f a s_________________e a________e that it f_______________________m. A______________e is important not only for c________s and c____________s but also workers themselves. An employee who d____________l for work is s___________r to an a______________g for a p__________________e. The appearance of professionalism is likely e__________r the s__________________________e to their work. This becomes p_____t of a c_______e as customers n________e the a____________________l and workers become a_____e they are e_________________________g. The b___________________n of this is professions that r__________________s, such as doctors and police officers, and thus f_________________y their p_______________e.

However, the q____________________________f is p______________t. I_________________s, corporations have r_________d dress codes in r_____________n of this fact. For example, many technology companies in S_________________y including Facebook and Google are f______________r a more c________________h to attire. This policy begins with the C_____s and e_______________s who e__________w t________________s for jeans, normal shirts, and c_______________________s. This s________s that the success of a company d____________e on the o_______t of their work. An employee at such a company who dresses well but cannot c____e or c________________________y to a h____________________m is i________t a h____________e to success. The f________s on i____________________s and capabilities is r__________________f an b____________r s______________________t that p_____________________________e on f______________________________________t.

In conclusion, the m________________s of dress codes for professionalism are o____________d by the recognition of the importance of real work. Companies should therefore s_________e to u________________s with t__________________t.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0zjRGRYEhk

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.wired.com/1998/04/wearables/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Jeans

  1. Do you like to wear jeans?
  2. How often do you wear jeans?
  3. Did you used to wear jeans when you were younger?
  4. What did you like about jeans?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

The number of people who are interested in and wearing fashionable clothes is increasing.

Is this a positive or negative development?

IELTS Essay: News

IELTS Essay: News

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not people should focus on reading local or international news from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: News

Some people focus on news in their own country, while others think it is more important to be aware of international news.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many readers now feel it is more important to stay informed concerning international news items, rather than local ones. In my opinion, though international news can be interesting, local stories contain greater relevance and are therefore more important.

Consumers of international news point out its entertainment value. The majority of people reading news from other countries recognize it has essentially no impact on their own life. However, for many articles from abroad also tend to hold greater appeal. An individual in the United Kingdom, for example, might become bored of local politics and repetitive, provincial stories. There is likely to be more excitement gained in reading about global conflicts, trade disputes, foreign elections, political unrest and environmental catastrophes in distant nations. The reader may not be aware of their own intentions, but these stories are primarily a way to pass the time and be entertained.

However, the entertainment value of international news is less important than relevant local reporting. For example, local news has become essential reading during the recent Covid-19 pandemic. Individuals have little choice but to read articles about the particular strain in their nation, the number of active cases, and the restrictions being urged or mandated by public authorities. If an individual is unaware of such news, they may violate a rule and put themselves and others at risk. The value of local news applies to less pressing emergency situations as well and may include stories about local elections, corruption in politics, crime rates, and various other stories of interest.

In conclusion, despite the value of international news as a source of entertainment, local news should be prioritized given its actual significance. Individuals should strive to ignore as much news as possible and only stay informed about pertinent issues.

Analysis

1. Many readers now feel it is more important to stay informed concerning international news items, rather than local ones. 2. In my opinion, though international news can be interesting, local stories contain greater relevance and are therefore more important.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Consumers of international news point out its entertainment value. 2. The majority of people reading news from other countries recognize it has essentially no impact on their own life. 3. However, for many articles from abroad also tend to hold greater appeal. 4. An individual in the United Kingdom, for example, might become bored of local politics and repetitive, provincial stories. 5. There is likely to be more excitement gained in reading about global conflicts, trade disputes, foreign elections, political unrest and environmental catastrophes in distant nations. 6. The reader may not be aware of their own intentions, but these stories are primarily a way to pass the time and be entertained.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.
  6. Finish this main idea.

1. However, the entertainment value of international news is less important than relevant local reporting. 2. For example, local news has become essential reading during the recent Covid-19 pandemic. 3. Individuals have little choice but to read articles about the particular strain in their nation, the number of active cases, and the restrictions being urged or mandated by public authorities. 4. If an individual is unaware of such news, they may violate a rule and put themselves and others at risk. 5. The value of local news applies to less pressing emergency situations as well and may include stories about local elections, corruption in politics, crime rates, and various other stories of interest.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the value of international news as a source of entertainment, local news should be prioritized given its actual significance. 2. Individuals should strive to ignore as much news as possible and only stay informed about pertinent issues.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many readers now feel it is more important to stay informed concerning international news items, rather than local ones. In my opinion, though international news can be interesting, local stories contain greater relevance and are therefore more important.

Consumers of international news point out its entertainment value. The majority of people reading news from other countries recognize it has essentially no impact on their own life. However, for many articles from abroad also tend to hold greater appeal. An individual in the United Kingdom, for example, might become bored of local politics and repetitive, provincial stories. There is likely to be more excitement gained in reading about global conflicts, trade disputes, foreign elections, political unrest and environmental catastrophes in distant nations. The reader may not be aware of their own intentions, but these stories are primarily a way to pass the time and be entertained.

However, the entertainment value of international news is less important than relevant local reporting. For example, local news has become essential reading during the recent Covid-19 pandemic. Individuals have little choice but to read articles about the particular strain in their nation, the number of active cases, and the restrictions being urged or mandated by public authorities. If an individual is unaware of such news, they may violate a rule and put themselves and others at risk. The value of local news applies to less pressing emergency situations as well and may include stories about local elections, corruption in politics, crime rates, and various other stories of interest.

In conclusion, despite the value of international news as a source of entertainment, local news should be prioritized given its actual significance. Individuals should strive to ignore as much news as possible and only stay informed about pertinent issues.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

readers people reading the news

stay informed keep up to date

concerning having to do with

international news items newspapers from around the world

rather than instead of

local from your area/country

stories contain articles have

greater relevance more personal importance

therefore thus

consumers people reading

point out argue

entertainment value fun to read

majority most of

recognize notice

essentially no impact basically no effect

articles stories

abroad in other countries

tend to hold greater appeal usually have more importance

the United Kingdom England and nearby countries

local politics government in your country/area

repetitive tedious

provincial related to your area

excitement enjoyment

global conflicts fights around the world

trade disputes conflicts related to economics and trade

foreign elections voting for people in other countries

political unrest problems related to government

environmental catastrophes hurricanes, tsunamis, etc.

distant nations remote countries

aware know about

intentions hopes

primarily mainly

pass the time occupy free time

entertained occupied and interested

relevant local reporting stories near them that matter

essential reading important stories

recent Covid-19 pandemic Coronavirus

have little choice but to no option except to

particular strain specific type

active cases Covid-19 currently circulating

restrictions rules

urged encouraged

mandated ordered

public authorities administrators, politicians, etc.

unaware not aware of

violate break

at risk under threat

applies relates here

less pressing emergency situations as well not such important problems

local elections people in your country voting

corruption crimes in positions of authority

crime rates how much crime there is

various other stories of interest other articles you might want to read

value importance

a source of entertainment place to read/watch stuff

prioritized made more important

actual significance real importance

strive try for

ignore not pay attention to

pertinent issues pressing problems

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈriːdəz 
steɪ ɪnˈfɔːmd 
kənˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl njuːz ˈaɪtəmz
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
ˈləʊkəl 
ˈstɔːriz kənˈteɪn 
ˈgreɪtə ˈrɛlɪvəns 
ˈðeəfɔː
kənˈsjuːməz 
pɔɪnt aʊt 
ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt ˈvæljuː
məˈʤɒrɪti 
ˈrɛkəgnaɪz 
ɪˈsɛnʃəli nəʊ ˈɪmpækt 
ˈɑːtɪklz 
əˈbrɔːd 
tɛnd tuː həʊld ˈgreɪtər əˈpiːl
ðə jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm
ˈləʊkəl ˈpɒlɪtɪks 
rɪˈpɛtɪtɪv
prəˈvɪnʃəl 
ɪkˈsaɪtmənt 
ˈgləʊbəl ˈkɒnflɪkts
treɪd dɪsˈpjuːts
ˈfɒrɪn ɪˈlɛkʃənz
pəˈlɪtɪkəl ʌnˈrɛst 
ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl kəˈtæstrəfiz 
ˈdɪstənt ˈneɪʃənz
əˈweə 
ɪnˈtɛnʃənz
ˈpraɪmərɪli 
pɑːs ðə taɪm 
ˌɛntəˈteɪnd
ˈrɛlɪvənt ˈləʊkəl rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ
ɪˈsɛnʃəl ˈriːdɪŋ 
ˈriːsnt ˈkəʊvɪd-19 pænˈdɛmɪk
hæv ˈlɪtl ʧɔɪs bʌt tuː 
pəˈtɪkjʊlə streɪn 
ˈæktɪv ˈkeɪsɪz
rɪsˈtrɪkʃənz 
ɜːʤd 
ˈmændeɪtɪd 
ˈpʌblɪk ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz
ˌʌnəˈweə 
ˈvaɪəleɪt 
æt rɪsk
əˈplaɪz 
lɛs ˈprɛsɪŋ ɪˈmɜːʤənsi ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz æz wɛl 
ˈləʊkəl ɪˈlɛkʃənz
kəˈrʌpʃən 
kraɪm reɪts
ˈveərɪəs ˈʌðə ˈstɔːriz ɒv ˈɪntrɪst
ˈvæljuː 
ə sɔːs ɒv ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪzd 
ˈækʧʊəl sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns
straɪv 
ɪgˈnɔː 
ˈpɜːtɪnənt ˈɪʃuːz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many readers now feel it is more important to s_________________d c_________________g i_________________________s, r_____________n l____l ones. In my opinion, though international news can be interesting, local s___________________n g_______________________e and are t_____________e more important.

C______________s of international news p__________t its e_________________e. The m_________y of people reading news from other countries r__________e it has e________________________t on their own life. However, for many a___________s from a________d also t_____________________________l. An individual in the U________________m, for example, might become bored of l________________s and r______________e, p___________l stories. There is likely to be more e________________t gained in reading about g________________s, t__________________s, f__________________s, p_______________t and e______________________________s in d______________s. The reader may not be a_______e of their own i_____________s, but these stories are p_____________y a way to p________________e and be e____________d.

However, the entertainment value of international news is less important than r______________________g. For example, local news has become e_________________g during the r_________________________c. Individuals h_____________________________o read articles about the p__________________n in their nation, the number of a_____________s, and the r_____________s being u______d or m__________d by p_________________s. If an individual is u___________e of such news, they may v_______e a rule and put themselves and others a________k. The value of local news a________s to l_____________________________________l and may include stories about l_________________s, c__________________n in politics, c____________s, and v________________________________t.

In conclusion, despite the v______e of international news as a___________________________t, local news should be p_______________d given its a_____________________e. Individuals should s________e to i_______e as much news as possible and only stay informed about p________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/user/TheNewYorkTimes

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.pulitzer.org/article/rebuilding-local-journalism-essential-democratic-force

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Newspapers/Magazines

  1. Do you prefer to read newspapers or magazines?
  2. Do you like reading the news online?
  3. Is it more convenient nowadays to read the news online?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Shops

IELTS Essay: Shops

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of shops from the real IELTS general training exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Shops

There is little difference in the shops now operating in various nations. Some people think this is positive development,while other believe it is negative.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many people believe that increasing ubiquity in terms of the selection of products in shops is a positive trend. In my opinion, this is a advantageous for convenience, however its wider implications make it a negative overall.

On the positive side, this development guarantees a consistent customer experience. An individual who is traveling abroad, for example, can go into most major convenience stores and find the same basic necessities they would expect in their home country. The products themselves are also more consistent. Since they are manufactured and distributed globally, food products have the same safety standards and tastes and household items are similarly likely to be safe and effective. In contrast, a shop with completely different products, many of which may have been produced locally, complicates the decision-making process for shoppers.

Nonetheless, there is also the risk that corporations will become powerful monopolies. The first implication of this would be that many local shops are likely to go out of business. The local owners of such shops will then be forced to find less desirable work. Replicated globally, this means that profits that were previously directed towards millions of local shop owners are now being funneled to a select number of companies and their shareholders. As these companies become larger and more powerful, it is easier for them to enter new markets, lower prices to dominate the competition, and then establish an unhealthy monopoly.

In conclusion, despite the wide range of consistent options available for consumers, the rise of corporate power is damaging generally. It is therefore important for individual nations to curb this trend when possible.

Analysis

1. Many people believe that increasing ubiquity in terms of the selection of products in shops is a positive trend. 2. In my opinion, this is a advantageous for convenience, however its wider implications make it a negative overall.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. On the positive side, this development guarantees a consistent customer experience. 2. An individual who is traveling abroad, for example, can go into most major convenience stores and find the same basic necessities they would expect in their home country. 3. The products themselves are also more consistent. 4. Since they are manufactured and distributed globally, food products have the same safety standards and tastes and household items are similarly likely to be safe and effective. 5. In contrast, a shop with completely different products, many of which may have been produced locally, complicates the decision-making process for shoppers.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. State the results of your ideas.

1. Nonetheless, there is also the risk that corporations will become powerful monopolies. 2. The first implication of this would be that many local shops are likely to go out of business. 3. The local owners of such shops will then be forced to find less desirable work. 4. Replicated globally, this means that profits that were previously directed towards millions of local shop owners are now being funneled to a select number of companies and their shareholders. 5. As these companies become larger and more powerful, it is easier for them to enter new markets, lower prices to dominate the competition, and then establish an unhealthy monopoly.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the wide range of consistent options available for consumers, the rise of corporate power is damaging generally. 2. It is therefore important for individual nations to curb this trend when possible.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many people believe that increasing ubiquity in terms of the selection of products in shops is a positive trend. In my opinion, this is a advantageous for convenience, however its wider implications make it a negative overall.

On the positive side, this development guarantees a consistent customer experience. An individual who is traveling abroad, for example, can go into most major convenience stores and find the same basic necessities they would expect in their home country. The products themselves are also more consistent. Since they are manufactured and distributed globally, food products have the same safety standards and tastes and household items are similarly likely to be safe and effective. In contrast, a shop with completely different products, many of which may have been produced locally, complicates the decision-making process for shoppers.

Nonetheless, there is also the risk that corporations will become powerful monopolies. The first implication of this would be that many local shops are likely to go out of business. The local owners of such shops will then be forced to find less desirable work. Replicated globally, this means that profits that were previously directed towards millions of local shop owners are now being funneled to a select number of companies and their shareholders. As these companies become larger and more powerful, it is easier for them to enter new markets, lower prices to dominate the competition, and then establish an unhealthy monopoly.

In conclusion, despite the wide range of consistent options available for consumers, the rise of corporate power is damaging generally. It is therefore important for individual nations to curb this trend when possible.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

increasing ubiquity more and more common

in terms of when it comes to

selection choice

products items in a shop

trend pattern

advantageous good

convenience easy

wider implications bigger results

negative overall bad in general

on the positive side the good part is that

development guarantees change makes sure that

consistent customer experience the same products, services available all the time

traveling abroad going to other countries

most major convenience stores 7-Eleven, Circle K, etc.

basic necessities normal items like toilet paper, toothpaste, etc.

expect can predict

home country where you are from

consistent the same all the time

manufactured made

distributed globally sent around the world

safety standards how dangerous they are

tastes how a food product is

household items products you can use at home

similarly likely also probably

effective works well

in contrast however

completely totally

produced locally made in your country

complicates harder to decide

decision-making process thinking about what to buy

shoppers customers

nonetheless regardless

risk threat

powerful monopolies companies that control all of an industry

implication result

local shops shops in your country

go out of business can’t stay open

local owners small businesses

forced have to

less desirable work jobs that are not as good

replicated globallyreproduced around the world

profits money earned

previously directed towards in the past sent to

funneled directed toward

select number some people

shareholders people who own companies

enter new markets get into new countries

dominate take over

competition fighting between companies

establish build

unhealthy monopoly complete control

wide range lots of different types

consistent options available the same products on sale

rise increase

corporate power companies with sway

damaging generally hurts overall

individual nations countries

curb limit

when possible if they can

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ju(ː)ˈbɪkwɪti 
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv 
sɪˈlɛkʃən 
ˈprɒdʌkts 
trɛnd
ˌædvənˈteɪʤəs 
kənˈviːniəns
ˈwaɪdər ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz 
ˈnɛgətɪv ˈəʊvərɔːl
ɒn ðə ˈpɒzətɪv saɪd
dɪˈvɛləpmənt ˌgærənˈtiːz 
kənˈsɪstənt ˈkʌstəmər ɪksˈpɪərɪəns
ˈtrævlɪŋ əˈbrɔːd
məʊst ˈmeɪʤə kənˈviːniəns stɔːz 
ˈbeɪsɪk nɪˈsɛsɪtiz 
ɪksˈpɛkt 
həʊm ˈkʌntri
kənˈsɪstənt
ˌmænjʊˈfækʧəd 
dɪsˈtrɪbju(ː)tɪd ˈgləʊbəli
ˈseɪfti ˈstændədz 
teɪsts 
ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈaɪtəmz 
ˈsɪmɪləli ˈlaɪkli 
ɪˈfɛktɪv
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
kəmˈpliːtli 
prəˈdjuːst ˈləʊkəli
ˈkɒmplɪkeɪts 
dɪˈsɪʒən-ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈprəʊsɛs 
ˈʃɒpəz
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
rɪsk 
ˈpaʊəfʊl məˈnɒpəliz
ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən 
ˈləʊkəl ʃɒps 
gəʊ aʊt ɒv ˈbɪznɪs
ˈləʊkəl ˈəʊnəz 
fɔːst 
lɛs dɪˈzaɪərəbl wɜːk
ˈrɛplɪkeɪtɪd ˈgləʊbəli
ˈprɒfɪts 
ˈpriːviəsli dɪˈrɛktɪd təˈwɔːdz 
ˈfʌnld 
sɪˈlɛkt ˈnʌmbə 
ˈʃeəˌhəʊldəz
ˈɛntə njuː ˈmɑːkɪts
ˈdɒmɪneɪt 
ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən
ɪsˈtæblɪʃ 
ʌnˈhɛlθi məˈnɒpəli
waɪd reɪnʤ 
kənˈsɪstənt ˈɒpʃənz əˈveɪləbl 
raɪz 
ˈkɔːpərɪt ˈpaʊə 
ˈdæmɪʤɪŋ ˈʤɛnərəli
ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl ˈneɪʃənz 
kɜːb 
wɛn ˈpɒsəbl

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many people believe that i_______________________y i_______________f the s___________n of p____________s in shops is a positive t_______d. In my opinion, this is a a_______________s for c________________e, however its w____________________s make it a n_________________l.

O_______________________e, this d__________________________s a c_________________________________e. An individual who is t____________________d, for example, can go into m______________________________s and find the same b________________s they would e________t in their h______________y. The products themselves are also more c_____________t. Since they are m_______________d and d______________________y, food products have the same s___________________s and t_________s and h____________________s are s___________________y to be safe and e___________e. I_____________t, a shop with c_____________y different products, many of which may have been p___________________y, c_________________s the d_________________________s for s__________s.

N______________s, there is also the r____k that corporations will become p_______________________s. The first i_____________n of this would be that many l____________s are likely to g___________________s. The l_____________s of such shops will then be f________d to find l______________________k. R________________________y, this means that p_________s that were p____________________________s millions of local shop owners are now being f_____________d to a s_______________r of companies and their s______________s. As these companies become larger and more powerful, it is easier for them to e___________________s, lower prices to d___________e the c_______________n, and then e______________h an u____________________y.

In conclusion, despite the w____________e of c________________________e for consumers, the r____e of c__________________r is d____________________y. It is therefore important for i_____________________s to c____b this trend w________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://fooddigital.com/top-10/top-ten-convenience-stores-around-world

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Buying

  1. Which item do you buy the most?
  2. Do you care about the price when buying an item?
  3. What was the last thing you bought?
  4. Are good products always expensive?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Many large supermarkets are being built today while the number of small shops is decreasing.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or the government should support artists from the real IELTS exam.

It’s a really strange question, to be honest! Read below to see how I handled it….

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that artists should be funded by alternative sources.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

Analysis

1. Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. 2. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. 2. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. 3. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. 4. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. 5. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. 6. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.
  6. Finish this main idea.

1. The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. 2. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. 3. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. 4. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. 5. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. 6. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. This paragraph can be longer.

1. In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. 2. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

entitled deserve it

federal financial assistance government money

seek look for

sources of revenue ways of making money

in certain cases sometimes

government aid money from the federal government

justified should be this way

majority most of

supplying giving

income money

catalyst source of

create quality artwork good works of art

proponents supporters

policy argue change claim

free artists allow artists

concerned worried about

paying their rent affording housing

buying groceries shop for food

dedicate focus fully on

even more importantly much more crucial is

financial considerations monetary factors

influence effect

produce commercially viable artworks make art that can be sold

rather than instead of

honest truthful

numerous examples many instances

during while

Renaissance period in Europe when art and science flourished

sculptors people who make statues

architects received patronage designers of buildings got money

artistic expression flourished art was really good

instances examples

distant exceptions long time ago instances

operate work

commercial fields in jobs

unnecessary not needed

derive benefits get advantages

independence on their own

strive try hard for

specialized artworks niche art

fail can’t do

audience people who watch/listen/read

modify change

approach method

maintain keep up

high degree of artistic integrity honest works of art

interplay relationship

market forces how economies work

result in causes

noteworthy examples big instances

boom increase

film industry movies

twentieth century 1900 – 2000

stand-up comedians funny people

great works of literature famous books

find large audiences locate your fans

franchise multiple editions

notable instances famous examples

self-reliance independence

carefully balance artistic thoughtfully weigh

commercial business/economic

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪnˈtaɪtld 
ˈfɛdərəl faɪˈnænʃəl əˈsɪstəns
siːk 
ˈsɔːsɪz ɒv ˈrɛvɪnjuː
ɪn ˈsɜːtn ˈkeɪsɪz 
ˈgʌvnmənt eɪd 
ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd 
məˈʤɒrɪti
səˈplaɪɪŋ 
ˈɪnkʌm 
ˈkætəlɪst 
kri(ː)ˈeɪt ˈkwɒlɪti ˈɑːtˌwɜːk
prəˈpəʊnənts 
ˈpɒlɪsi ˈɑːgjuː 
friː ˈɑːtɪsts 
kənˈsɜːnd 
ˈpeɪɪŋ ðeə rɛnt 
ˈbaɪɪŋ ˈgrəʊsəriz
ˈdɛdɪkeɪt 
ˈiːvən mɔːr ɪmˈpɔːtəntli
faɪˈnænʃəl kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃənz 
ˈɪnflʊəns 
ˈprɒdjuːs kəˈmɜːʃəli ˈvaɪəbl ˈɑːtˌwɜːks 
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
ˈɒnɪst 
ˈnjuːmərəs ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
ˈdjʊərɪŋ 
rəˈneɪsəns 
ˈskʌlptəz 
ˈɑːkɪtɛkts rɪˈsiːvd ˈpætrənɪʤ 
ɑːˈtɪstɪk ɪksˈprɛʃən ˈflʌrɪʃt
ˈɪnstənsɪz 
ˈdɪstənt ɪkˈsɛpʃənz 
ˈɒpəreɪt 
kəˈmɜːʃəl fiːldz
ʌnˈnɛsɪsəri 
dɪˈraɪv ˈbɛnɪfɪts 
ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns
straɪv 
ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd ˈɑːtˌwɜːks 
feɪl 
ˈɔːdiəns
ˈmɒdɪfaɪ 
əˈprəʊʧ 
meɪnˈteɪn 
haɪ dɪˈgriː ɒv ɑːˈtɪstɪk ɪnˈtɛgrɪti
ˈɪntə(ː)pleɪ 
ˈmɑːkɪt ˈfɔːsɪz 
rɪˈzʌlt ɪn 
ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
buːm 
fɪlm ˈɪndəstri 
ˈtwɛntɪəθ ˈsɛnʧʊri
ˈstændʌp kəˈmiːdiənz 
greɪt wɜːks ɒv ˈlɪtərɪʧə 
faɪnd lɑːʤ ˈɔːdiənsɪz 
ˈfrænʧaɪz
ˈnəʊtəbl ˈɪnstənsɪz 
sɛlf-rɪˈlaɪəns
ˈkeəfli ˈbæləns ɑːˈtɪstɪk 
kəˈmɜːʃəl 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many believe that artists are e_________d to f________________________e, while others feel that they should s_____k different s_________________e. In my opinion, i_______________s g________________d is j___________d but for the m__________y, s____________g their own i_________e is a c__________t to c_________________k.

P______________s of this p______________e that it can f___________s to be more creative. If an artist is c__________d about p______________t and b_____________s, they will have less time and energy to d__________e to their artwork. E_______________________y, f_________________________s will i___________e their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to p________________________________s r_____________n artistically h________t ones. There have been n_______________s in the past, such as d____________g the R_______________e when painters, s__________s and a___________________________e from the government or wealthy citizens and a_____________________________d. However, these i______________s are d_____________________s and most artists now o___________e in c_________________s.

The main reason this reform is u_________________y is that artists d_________________s from i__________________e. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to s_________e for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating s__________________s and f_____l to find an a____________e. They might then m___________y their a____________h and still m____________n a h__________________________y. This i__________y with m_________________s can r__________n a better product. N___________________s of this include the b______m of the f_________________y in the t_________________y, the rise of s_____________________s recently, and g__________________________e that f__________________s such as the Harry Potter f___________e.

In conclusion, despite n__________________s of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from s_____________e. This will of course require them to c_______________________c and c______________l considerations.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/art-for-change-artists-canvas-becomes-the-medium-to-highlight-issues-and-make-sense-of-the-pandemic/2314961/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Art

  1. Have you ever been to an art gallery?
  2. Would you like to learn more about art?
  3. Do you hang any art in your home?
  4. Do people in your country enjoy making art?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some think that quality art can be made by anyone while others think that it requires special talent and ability.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside or in a city from the real IELTS general training exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other believe that there are health benefits to living in cities.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

Analysis

1. Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. 2. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. 2. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. 3. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. 4. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. 5. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. 6. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. State the results of your ideas.
  6. You can add a concession at the end.

1. Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. 2. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. 3. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. 4. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. 5. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. 2. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

countryside rural areas

conducive helps, results in

healthy lifestyle living well

modern hospitals new hospitals

sentiment belief

encourages motivates

activity working

point out argue

access can get into

superior medical care good hospitals

possible can happen

variety lots of different

specializing in focused on

subdivisions disciplines

staffed with people employed there

professionals trained employees

result of caused by

urban populations people living in cities

demand require

earning potential how much money can be made

in contrast in comparison

less modern facilities older buildings

located further apart not near where you live

chronic health problem persistent ailment

naturally of course

prefer would rather

in closer proximity nearer to

primary healthcare provider main doctor

similarly relatedly

emergency accident, etc.

guarantees safeguards

higher chance greater probability

receiving quality care getting good medical care

nonetheless regardless of

situations above examples detailed before

exceptional not normal

residents people living there

increasingly sedentary more passive

passive not active, lazy

enable allow for

more likely to greater chance that

spend time hang out

outdoors outside

physically demanding job phsyically stressful work

instances examples

combined over the span of put together over many years

contribute combine

overall conditioning how good of shape you are in

applies is true in this case too

mental health psychological state

outside of away from

dependent reliant on

suffer from have the condition

concomitant related, caused by

anxiety disorders nervous conditions

despite regardless of

present in living

generally overall

prioritize value

strongly consider think deeply about

urban area cities

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd 
kənˈdjuːsɪv 
ˈhɛlθi ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl 
ˈmɒdən ˈhɒspɪtlz
ˈsɛntɪmənt 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz 
ækˈtɪvɪti
pɔɪnt aʊt 
ˈæksɛs 
sju(ː)ˈpɪərɪə ˈmɛdɪkəl keə
ˈpɒsəbl 
vəˈraɪəti 
ˈspɛʃəlaɪzɪŋ ɪn 
ˈsʌbdɪˌvɪʒənz 
stɑːft wɪð 
prəˈfɛʃənlz
rɪˈzʌlt ɒv 
ˈɜːbən ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃənz
dɪˈmɑːnd 
ˈɜːnɪŋ pəʊˈtɛnʃəl 
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
lɛs ˈmɒdən fəˈsɪlɪtiz 
ləʊˈkeɪtɪd ˈfɜːðər əˈpɑːt
ˈkrɒnɪk hɛlθ ˈprɒbləm 
ˈnæʧrəli 
priˈfɜː 
ɪn ˈkləʊsə prɒkˈsɪmɪti 
ˈpraɪməri ˈhɛlθkeə prəˈvaɪdə
ˈsɪmɪləli
ɪˈmɜːʤənsi 
ˌgærənˈtiːz 
ˈhaɪə ʧɑːns 
rɪˈsiːvɪŋ ˈkwɒlɪti keə
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz əˈbʌv 
ɪkˈsɛpʃənl 
ˈrɛzɪdənts 
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈsɛdntəri 
ˈpæsɪv 
ɪˈneɪbl 
mɔː ˈlaɪkli tuː 
spɛnd taɪm 
ˌaʊtˈdɔːz
ˈfɪzɪkəli dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ ʤɒb
ˈɪnstənsɪz 
kəmˈbaɪnd ˈəʊvə ðə spæn ɒv 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t 
ˈəʊvərɔːl kənˈdɪʃnɪŋ 
əˈplaɪz 
ˈmɛntl hɛlθ 
ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ɒv 
dɪˈpɛndənt 
ˈsʌfə frɒm 
kənˈkɒmɪtənt 
æŋˈzaɪəti dɪsˈɔːdəz
dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˈprɛznt ɪn 
ˈʤɛnərəli
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz 
ˈstrɒŋli kənˈsɪdə 
ˈɜːbən ˈeərɪə

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some feel that the c______________e is more c___________e to a h____________________e than the city. Though cities offer m_________________s, I am in agreement with this s_____________t as the countryside e___________s greater a__________y.

Those who believe cities are healthier p___________t the a_______s to s_________________________e. In most cities, it is p_______e to find a v________y of hospitals s_________________n s______________s of medicine and s______________h the best p__________________s. This is a r_____________f u___________________s, the d_________d for care, and the e__________________l of cities. I____________t, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with l___________________s l__________d f__________________t. An individual with a c________________________m would n_____________y p________r to be i______________________y to their p____________________________r. S___________y, in the event of an e____________y such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city g_______________s a h___________________e of r__________________________e.

N_____________s, the s_________________e are e______________l and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities r_____________s are becoming i_________________________y and p____________e as the internet and services such as food delivery applications e_________e less activity. In the countryside, individuals are m________________o walk to school, s______________e with friends o_________s, play a variety of sports, and work a more p_____________________b. All these small i____________s of activity c____________d o_____________________f days, months, and years c_______________e to better o_____________________g and health. This a_________s to physical and m_________________h since those o______________f cities are less likely to be d_____________t on technology and s_____________m c_____________t a___________________s.

In conclusion, d_________e the modern medical facilities p___________n cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier g___________y. Individuals who p____________e health should s_________________r living outside of an u______________a.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theteenmagazine.com/what-life-is-like-living-in-the-countryside

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where you Live

My sample speaking for these questions is here.

  1. Where do you live at the moment?
  2. What do you like about your neighborhood?
  3. Are there any parks where you live?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some people believe that children should grow up in the city while others believe the countryside is a better choice.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.