IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or the government should support artists from the real IELTS exam.

It’s a really strange question, to be honest! Read below to see how I handled it….

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Government Support for Artists

Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that artists should be funded by alternative sources.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

Analysis

1. Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. 2. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. 2. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. 3. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. 4. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. 5. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. 6. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.
  6. Finish this main idea.

1. The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. 2. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. 3. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. 4. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. 5. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. 6. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. This paragraph can be longer.

1. In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. 2. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many believe that artists are entitled to federal financial assistance, while others feel that they should seek different sources of revenue. In my opinion, in certain cases government aid is justified but for the majority, supplying their own income is a catalyst to create quality artwork.

Proponents of this policy argue that it can free artists to be more creative. If an artist is concerned about paying their rent and buying groceries, they will have less time and energy to dedicate to their artwork. Even more importantly, financial considerations will influence their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to produce commercially viable artworks rather than artistically honest ones. There have been numerous examples in the past, such as during the Renaissance when painters, sculptors and architects received patronage from the government or wealthy citizens and artistic expression flourished. However, these instances are distant exceptions and most artists now operate in commercial fields.

The main reason this reform is unnecessary is that artists derive benefits from independence. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to strive for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating specialized artworks and fail to find an audience. They might then modify their approach and still maintain a high degree of artistic integrity. This interplay with market forces can result in a better product. Noteworthy examples of this include the boom of the film industry in the twentieth century, the rise of stand-up comedians recently, and great works of literature that find large audiences such as the Harry Potter franchise.

In conclusion, despite notable instances of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from self-reliance. This will of course require them to carefully balance artistic and commercial considerations.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

entitled deserve it

federal financial assistance government money

seek look for

sources of revenue ways of making money

in certain cases sometimes

government aid money from the federal government

justified should be this way

majority most of

supplying giving

income money

catalyst source of

create quality artwork good works of art

proponents supporters

policy argue change claim

free artists allow artists

concerned worried about

paying their rent affording housing

buying groceries shop for food

dedicate focus fully on

even more importantly much more crucial is

financial considerations monetary factors

influence effect

produce commercially viable artworks make art that can be sold

rather than instead of

honest truthful

numerous examples many instances

during while

Renaissance period in Europe when art and science flourished

sculptors people who make statues

architects received patronage designers of buildings got money

artistic expression flourished art was really good

instances examples

distant exceptions long time ago instances

operate work

commercial fields in jobs

unnecessary not needed

derive benefits get advantages

independence on their own

strive try hard for

specialized artworks niche art

fail can’t do

audience people who watch/listen/read

modify change

approach method

maintain keep up

high degree of artistic integrity honest works of art

interplay relationship

market forces how economies work

result in causes

noteworthy examples big instances

boom increase

film industry movies

twentieth century 1900 – 2000

stand-up comedians funny people

great works of literature famous books

find large audiences locate your fans

franchise multiple editions

notable instances famous examples

self-reliance independence

carefully balance artistic thoughtfully weigh

commercial business/economic

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪnˈtaɪtld 
ˈfɛdərəl faɪˈnænʃəl əˈsɪstəns
siːk 
ˈsɔːsɪz ɒv ˈrɛvɪnjuː
ɪn ˈsɜːtn ˈkeɪsɪz 
ˈgʌvnmənt eɪd 
ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd 
məˈʤɒrɪti
səˈplaɪɪŋ 
ˈɪnkʌm 
ˈkætəlɪst 
kri(ː)ˈeɪt ˈkwɒlɪti ˈɑːtˌwɜːk
prəˈpəʊnənts 
ˈpɒlɪsi ˈɑːgjuː 
friː ˈɑːtɪsts 
kənˈsɜːnd 
ˈpeɪɪŋ ðeə rɛnt 
ˈbaɪɪŋ ˈgrəʊsəriz
ˈdɛdɪkeɪt 
ˈiːvən mɔːr ɪmˈpɔːtəntli
faɪˈnænʃəl kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃənz 
ˈɪnflʊəns 
ˈprɒdjuːs kəˈmɜːʃəli ˈvaɪəbl ˈɑːtˌwɜːks 
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
ˈɒnɪst 
ˈnjuːmərəs ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
ˈdjʊərɪŋ 
rəˈneɪsəns 
ˈskʌlptəz 
ˈɑːkɪtɛkts rɪˈsiːvd ˈpætrənɪʤ 
ɑːˈtɪstɪk ɪksˈprɛʃən ˈflʌrɪʃt
ˈɪnstənsɪz 
ˈdɪstənt ɪkˈsɛpʃənz 
ˈɒpəreɪt 
kəˈmɜːʃəl fiːldz
ʌnˈnɛsɪsəri 
dɪˈraɪv ˈbɛnɪfɪts 
ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns
straɪv 
ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd ˈɑːtˌwɜːks 
feɪl 
ˈɔːdiəns
ˈmɒdɪfaɪ 
əˈprəʊʧ 
meɪnˈteɪn 
haɪ dɪˈgriː ɒv ɑːˈtɪstɪk ɪnˈtɛgrɪti
ˈɪntə(ː)pleɪ 
ˈmɑːkɪt ˈfɔːsɪz 
rɪˈzʌlt ɪn 
ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
buːm 
fɪlm ˈɪndəstri 
ˈtwɛntɪəθ ˈsɛnʧʊri
ˈstændʌp kəˈmiːdiənz 
greɪt wɜːks ɒv ˈlɪtərɪʧə 
faɪnd lɑːʤ ˈɔːdiənsɪz 
ˈfrænʧaɪz
ˈnəʊtəbl ˈɪnstənsɪz 
sɛlf-rɪˈlaɪəns
ˈkeəfli ˈbæləns ɑːˈtɪstɪk 
kəˈmɜːʃəl 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many believe that artists are e_________d to f________________________e, while others feel that they should s_____k different s_________________e. In my opinion, i_______________s g________________d is j___________d but for the m__________y, s____________g their own i_________e is a c__________t to c_________________k.

P______________s of this p______________e that it can f___________s to be more creative. If an artist is c__________d about p______________t and b_____________s, they will have less time and energy to d__________e to their artwork. E_______________________y, f_________________________s will i___________e their work. Many painters, writers, and musicians are more likely to p________________________________s r_____________n artistically h________t ones. There have been n_______________s in the past, such as d____________g the R_______________e when painters, s__________s and a___________________________e from the government or wealthy citizens and a_____________________________d. However, these i______________s are d_____________________s and most artists now o___________e in c_________________s.

The main reason this reform is u_________________y is that artists d_________________s from i__________________e. An artist who must sell his or her artworks is motivated to s_________e for greater works. For example, an artist may begin creating s__________________s and f_____l to find an a____________e. They might then m___________y their a____________h and still m____________n a h__________________________y. This i__________y with m_________________s can r__________n a better product. N___________________s of this include the b______m of the f_________________y in the t_________________y, the rise of s_____________________s recently, and g__________________________e that f__________________s such as the Harry Potter f___________e.

In conclusion, despite n__________________s of the success of government assistance, artists benefit from s_____________e. This will of course require them to c_______________________c and c______________l considerations.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/art-for-change-artists-canvas-becomes-the-medium-to-highlight-issues-and-make-sense-of-the-pandemic/2314961/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Art

  1. Have you ever been to an art gallery?
  2. Would you like to learn more about art?
  3. Do you hang any art in your home?
  4. Do people in your country enjoy making art?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some think that quality art can be made by anyone while others think that it requires special talent and ability.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside or in a city from the real IELTS general training exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Healthy Lifestyles in the Countryside

Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other believe that there are health benefits to living in cities.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

Analysis

1. Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. 2. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. 2. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. 3. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. 4. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. 5. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. 6. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. State the results of your ideas.
  6. You can add a concession at the end.

1. Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. 2. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. 3. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. 4. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. 5. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. 2. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some feel that the countryside is more conducive to a healthy lifestyle than the city. Though cities offer modern hospitals, I am in agreement with this sentiment as the countryside encourages greater activity.

Those who believe cities are healthier point out the access to superior medical care. In most cities, it is possible to find a variety of hospitals specializing in subdivisions of medicine and staffed with the best professionals. This is a result of urban populations, the demand for care, and the earning potential of cities. In contrast, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with less modern facilities located further apart. An individual with a chronic health problem would naturally prefer to be in closer proximity to their primary healthcare provider. Similarly, in the event of an emergency such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city guarantees a higher chance of receiving quality care.

Nonetheless, the situations above are exceptional and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities residents are becoming increasingly sedentary and passive as the internet and services such as food delivery applications enable less activity. In the countryside, individuals are more likely to walk to school, spend time with friends outdoors, play a variety of sports, and work a more physically demanding job. All these small instances of activity combined over the span of days, months, and years contribute to better overall conditioning and health. This applies to physical and mental health since those outside of cities are less likely to be dependent on technology and suffer from concomitant anxiety disorders.

In conclusion, despite the modern medical facilities present in cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier generally. Individuals who prioritize health should strongly consider living outside of an urban area.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

countryside rural areas

conducive helps, results in

healthy lifestyle living well

modern hospitals new hospitals

sentiment belief

encourages motivates

activity working

point out argue

access can get into

superior medical care good hospitals

possible can happen

variety lots of different

specializing in focused on

subdivisions disciplines

staffed with people employed there

professionals trained employees

result of caused by

urban populations people living in cities

demand require

earning potential how much money can be made

in contrast in comparison

less modern facilities older buildings

located further apart not near where you live

chronic health problem persistent ailment

naturally of course

prefer would rather

in closer proximity nearer to

primary healthcare provider main doctor

similarly relatedly

emergency accident, etc.

guarantees safeguards

higher chance greater probability

receiving quality care getting good medical care

nonetheless regardless of

situations above examples detailed before

exceptional not normal

residents people living there

increasingly sedentary more passive

passive not active, lazy

enable allow for

more likely to greater chance that

spend time hang out

outdoors outside

physically demanding job phsyically stressful work

instances examples

combined over the span of put together over many years

contribute combine

overall conditioning how good of shape you are in

applies is true in this case too

mental health psychological state

outside of away from

dependent reliant on

suffer from have the condition

concomitant related, caused by

anxiety disorders nervous conditions

despite regardless of

present in living

generally overall

prioritize value

strongly consider think deeply about

urban area cities

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd 
kənˈdjuːsɪv 
ˈhɛlθi ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl 
ˈmɒdən ˈhɒspɪtlz
ˈsɛntɪmənt 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz 
ækˈtɪvɪti
pɔɪnt aʊt 
ˈæksɛs 
sju(ː)ˈpɪərɪə ˈmɛdɪkəl keə
ˈpɒsəbl 
vəˈraɪəti 
ˈspɛʃəlaɪzɪŋ ɪn 
ˈsʌbdɪˌvɪʒənz 
stɑːft wɪð 
prəˈfɛʃənlz
rɪˈzʌlt ɒv 
ˈɜːbən ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃənz
dɪˈmɑːnd 
ˈɜːnɪŋ pəʊˈtɛnʃəl 
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
lɛs ˈmɒdən fəˈsɪlɪtiz 
ləʊˈkeɪtɪd ˈfɜːðər əˈpɑːt
ˈkrɒnɪk hɛlθ ˈprɒbləm 
ˈnæʧrəli 
priˈfɜː 
ɪn ˈkləʊsə prɒkˈsɪmɪti 
ˈpraɪməri ˈhɛlθkeə prəˈvaɪdə
ˈsɪmɪləli
ɪˈmɜːʤənsi 
ˌgærənˈtiːz 
ˈhaɪə ʧɑːns 
rɪˈsiːvɪŋ ˈkwɒlɪti keə
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz əˈbʌv 
ɪkˈsɛpʃənl 
ˈrɛzɪdənts 
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈsɛdntəri 
ˈpæsɪv 
ɪˈneɪbl 
mɔː ˈlaɪkli tuː 
spɛnd taɪm 
ˌaʊtˈdɔːz
ˈfɪzɪkəli dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ ʤɒb
ˈɪnstənsɪz 
kəmˈbaɪnd ˈəʊvə ðə spæn ɒv 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t 
ˈəʊvərɔːl kənˈdɪʃnɪŋ 
əˈplaɪz 
ˈmɛntl hɛlθ 
ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ɒv 
dɪˈpɛndənt 
ˈsʌfə frɒm 
kənˈkɒmɪtənt 
æŋˈzaɪəti dɪsˈɔːdəz
dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˈprɛznt ɪn 
ˈʤɛnərəli
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz 
ˈstrɒŋli kənˈsɪdə 
ˈɜːbən ˈeərɪə

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some feel that the c______________e is more c___________e to a h____________________e than the city. Though cities offer m_________________s, I am in agreement with this s_____________t as the countryside e___________s greater a__________y.

Those who believe cities are healthier p___________t the a_______s to s_________________________e. In most cities, it is p_______e to find a v________y of hospitals s_________________n s______________s of medicine and s______________h the best p__________________s. This is a r_____________f u___________________s, the d_________d for care, and the e__________________l of cities. I____________t, in the countryside, there are fewer hospitals, with l___________________s l__________d f__________________t. An individual with a c________________________m would n_____________y p________r to be i______________________y to their p____________________________r. S___________y, in the event of an e____________y such as a car accident or heart attack, being in the city g_______________s a h___________________e of r__________________________e.

N_____________s, the s_________________e are e______________l and most individuals benefit more from an active life in the countryside. Cities r_____________s are becoming i_________________________y and p____________e as the internet and services such as food delivery applications e_________e less activity. In the countryside, individuals are m________________o walk to school, s______________e with friends o_________s, play a variety of sports, and work a more p_____________________b. All these small i____________s of activity c____________d o_____________________f days, months, and years c_______________e to better o_____________________g and health. This a_________s to physical and m_________________h since those o______________f cities are less likely to be d_____________t on technology and s_____________m c_____________t a___________________s.

In conclusion, d_________e the modern medical facilities p___________n cities, the less passive living in the countryside makes it healthier g___________y. Individuals who p____________e health should s_________________r living outside of an u______________a.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theteenmagazine.com/what-life-is-like-living-in-the-countryside

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where you Live

My sample speaking for these questions is here.

  1. Where do you live at the moment?
  2. What do you like about your neighborhood?
  3. Are there any parks where you live?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some people believe that children should grow up in the city while others believe the countryside is a better choice.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay Task 1: Map of Pancha Village

IELTS Essay Task 1: Map of Pancha Village

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of a map of pancha village from the real IELTS exam.

Find all the most recent task 1 topics here and my full IELTS Ebooks here.

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Map of Pancha Village

The maps below show Pancha Village in 2005 and 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The maps detail changes to the village of Pancha from 2005 to 2015. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town became more developed with the addition of a new road, modern utilities, and general expansion of current residential, commercial and educational areas.

By 2015, the single dirt road present in 2005 had been transformed into a highway lined with road signs, telephone poles and telecommunication towers in the bottom left corner of the map. On the left side of the road, the marketplace has grown and become more organized while the sizes of the homes along the road have also become larger.

To the right side of the road, in the bottom corner, the area demarcated for pagodas now allows for an additional building. Just above the pagodas, two homes have been cleared away and in the upper right corner, the town built a secondary school to complement the primary school.

It is also worth noting that in 2005, most homes only possessed access to telephones but by 2015 satellite service had become common.

Analysis

1. The maps detail changes to the village of Pancha from 2005 to 2015. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town became more developed with the addition of a new road, modern utilities, and general expansion of current residential, commercial and educational areas.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a general over for the map. Include the major changes and group them generally.

1. By 2015, the single dirt road present in 2005 had been transformed into a highway lined with road signs, telephone poles and telecommunication towers in the bottom left corner of the map. 2. On the left side of the road, the marketplace has grown and become more organized while the sizes of the homes along the road have also become larger.

  1. Begin to describe the changes.
  2. Be sure to compare as much as possible.

1. To the right side of the road, in the bottom corner, the area demarcated for pagodas now allows for an additional building. 2. Just above the pagodas, two homes have been cleared away and in the upper right corner, the town built a secondary school to complement the primary school.

  1. Switch to another part of the map.
  2. Don’t include any opinion and don’t forget any areas.

1. It is also worth noting that in 2005, most homes only possessed access to telephones but by 2015 satellite service had become common.

  1. Try to keep it to 3 paragraphs but if there is an extra detail that is better in another paragraph, that is fine!

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The maps detail changes to the village of Pancha from 2005 to 2015. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town became more developed with the addition of a new road, modern utilities, and general expansion of current residential, commercial and educational areas.

By 2015, the single dirt road present in 2005 had been transformed into a highway lined with road signs, telephone poles and telecommunication towers in the bottom left corner of the map. On the left side of the road, the marketplace has grown and become more organized while the sizes of the homes along the road have also become larger.

To the right side of the road, in the bottom corner, the area demarcated for pagodas now allows for an additional building. Just above the pagodas, two homes have been cleared away and in the upper right corner, the town built a secondary school to complement the primary school.

It is also worth noting that in 2005, most homes only possessed access to telephones but by 2015 satellite service had become common.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

detail describe

village town

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

developed became better

addition added on

modern utilities new buildings

general expansion overall growth

current residential right now homes

commercial related to business

educational related to teaching

single dirt road one unpaved street

present in was there

transformed into made into

highway big street

lined with along a row

road signs stop signs, etc.

telephone poles where telephone lines are hung up

telecommunication towers used to connect phones

on the left side of to the left of

grown got bigger

organized in better order

while at the same time

along the road lined up

larger bigger

demarcated sectioned off

pagodas temples

additional building extra place

just above right over

cleared away removed

built constructed

secondary school high school

complement add to, complete

primary school school for young kids

it is also worth noting that it is noticeable that

access get into

satellite service uses satellites to provide internet, TV shows

common ubiquitous

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪl 
ˈvɪlɪʤ 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
dɪˈvɛləpt 
əˈdɪʃ(ə)n 
ˈmɒdən ju(ː)ˈtɪlɪtiz
ˈʤɛnərəl ɪksˈpænʃən 
ˈkʌrənt ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl
kəˈmɜːʃəl 
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl 
ˈsɪŋgl dɜːt rəʊd 
ˈprɛznt ɪn 
trænsˈfɔːmd ˈɪntuː 
ˈhaɪweɪ 
laɪnd wɪð 
rəʊd saɪnz
ˈtɛlɪfəʊn pəʊlz 
ˌtɛlɪkəˌmju(ː)nɪˈkeɪʃən ˈtaʊəz 
ɒn ðə lɛft saɪd ɒv 
grəʊn 
ˈɔːgənaɪzd 
waɪl 
əˈlɒŋ ðə rəʊd 
ˈlɑːʤə
ˈdiːmɑːkeɪtɪd 
pəˈgəʊdəz 
əˈdɪʃənl ˈbɪldɪŋ
ʤʌst əˈbʌv 
klɪəd əˈweɪ 
bɪlt 
ˈsɛkəndəri skuːl 
ˈkɒmplɪmənt 
ˈpraɪməri skuːl
ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsəʊ wɜːθ ˈnəʊtɪŋ ðæt 
ˈæksɛs 
ˈsætəlaɪt ˈsɜːvɪs 
ˈkɒmən

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The maps d______l changes to the v________e of Pancha from 2005 to 2015. L____________________________________________________________t the town became more d___________d with the a_________n of a new road, m__________________s, and g________________n of c______________________l, c___________________l and e________________l areas.

By 2015, the s___________________d p_____________n 2005 had been t________________________o a h___________y l______________________s, t____________________s and t___________________________s in the bottom left corner of the map. O_____________________f the road, the marketplace has g________n and become more o______________d w_______e the sizes of the homes a__________________d have also become l_________r.

To the right side of the road, in the bottom corner, the area d______________d for p____________s now allows for an a____________________g. J____________e the pagodas, two homes have been c_______________y and in the upper right corner, the town b_____t a s______________________l to c_____________t the p__________________l.

I__________________________t in 2005, most homes only possessed a_________s to telephones but by 2015 s_________________e had become c___________n.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBMSaEt1IdQ

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/world/europe/russia-population-changes.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Scenery

  1. Are there many places in your hometown to see nice scenery?
  2. When you travel, do you stay in rooms with good views?
  3. Would you like to live in a house with beautiful scenery around it?
  4. Why do people like taking pictures of the scenery?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related map below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay: Map of Pentland
IELTS Essay: Compulsory Math and Philosophy

IELTS Essay: Compulsory Math and Philosophy

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not math and philosophy should be compulsory/mandatory from the real IELTS exam.

It’s a really strange question, to be honest! Read below to see how I handled it….

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Compulsory Math and Philosophy

Some people think that because children find subjects such as mathematics and philosophy difficult, they ought to be optional instead of compulsory.

To what extent do you agree?

Many feel that overly rigorous subjects such as mathematics and philosophy should not be mandatory for children. In my opinion, though there is a risk students will struggle to cope, teachers should be able to adapt the subject matter.

One reason these subjects should not be mandatory is they are often too abstract for young children. Numbers themselves are abstract. This is why many children are unable to tell time as it is essentially a metaphorical division of a circle into a clock. Teachers who place too much emphasis on abstract numbers and ideas in their lessons will find that students may become bored because they are unable to grasp the concepts. Philosophy could also become tedious and inefficient if the students lack the cognitive ability to apply general rules and ethical considerations to everyday life. This capacity to recognize and apply abstractions typically develops later in adolescence.

However, these subjects can be made accessible for children. The key is the approach of teachers and choice of materials. Math, for example, does not need to begin with complex, abstract equations but could instead involve real world scenarios and simple logic. Numbers could be introduced later as children tend to be confused by less grounded concepts. Similarly, philosophy can be approached from a number of mediums, including through stories. Many children’s stories and fables feature curious protagonists and interesting morals. Instead of explicitly instructing children through academic jargon, they can engage with the same questions about life and its origins more directly through the journey of characters in a story.

In conclusion, despite the risks of theory-heavy subjects for young learners, schools should embrace the challenge and seek less explicit teaching methodologies. This will help form the basis of a well-rounded education.

Analysis

1. Many feel that overly rigorous subjects such as mathematics and philosophy should not be mandatory for children. 2. In my opinion, though there is a risk students will struggle to cope, teachers should be able to adapt the subject matter.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. One reason these subjects should not be mandatory is they are often too abstract for young children. 2. Numbers themselves are abstract. 3. This is why many children are unable to tell time as it is essentially a metaphorical division of a circle into a clock. 4. Teachers who place too much emphasis on abstract numbers and ideas in their lessons will find that students may become bored because they are unable to grasp the concepts. 5. Philosophy could also become tedious and inefficient if the students lack the cognitive ability to apply general rules and ethical considerations to everyday life. 6. This capacity to recognize and apply abstractions typically develops later in adolescence.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.
  6. Finish this main idea.

1. However, these subjects can be made accessible for children. 2. The key is the approach of teachers and choice of materials. 3. Math, for example, does not need to begin with complex, abstract equations but could instead involve real world scenarios and simple logic. 4. Numbers could be introduced later as children tend to be confused by less grounded concepts. 5. Similarly, philosophy can be approached from a number of mediums, including through stories. 6. Many children’s stories and fables feature curious protagonists and interesting morals. 7. Instead of explicitly instructing children through academic jargon, they can engage with the same questions about life and its origins more directly through the journey of characters in a story.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. This paragraph can be long.
  7. Finish with a strong statement.

1. In conclusion, despite the risks of theory-heavy subjects for young learners, schools should embrace the challenge and seek less explicit teaching methodologies. 2. This will help form the basis of a well-rounded education.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many feel that overly rigorous subjects such as mathematics and philosophy should not be mandatory for children. In my opinion, though there is a risk students will struggle to cope, teachers should be able to adapt the subject matter.

One reason these subjects should not be mandatory is they are often too abstract for young children. Numbers themselves are abstract. This is why many children are unable to tell time as it is essentially a metaphorical division of a circle into a clock. Teachers who place too much emphasis on abstract numbers and ideas in their lessons will find that students may become bored because they are unable to grasp the concepts. Philosophy could also become tedious and inefficient if the students lack the cognitive ability to apply general rules and ethical considerations to everyday life. This capacity to recognize and apply abstractions typically develops later in adolescence.

However, these subjects can be made accessible for children. The key is the approach of teachers and choice of materials. Math, for example, does not need to begin with complex, abstract equations but could instead involve real world scenarios and simple logic. Numbers could be introduced later as children tend to be confused by less grounded concepts. Similarly, philosophy can be approached from a number of mediums, including through stories. Many children’s stories and fables feature curious protagonists and interesting morals. Instead of explicitly instructing children through academic jargon, they can engage with the same questions about life and its origins more directly through the journey of characters in a story.

In conclusion, despite the risks of theory-heavy subjects for young learners, schools should embrace the challenge and seek less explicit teaching methodologies. This will help form the basis of a well-rounded education.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

overly rigorous too intensive and challenging

mathematics numbers, geometry, calculus, algebra

philosophy the study of life, knowledge, etc.

mandatory compulsory

risk threat

struggle to cope have a tough time handling

adapt change to fit in with

subject matter what is studied in class

reason rationale

abstract not concrete and real

unable can’t do it

tell time as know what time it is because

essentially basically

metaphorical division symbolic cutting up

circle shape of the sun, for example

clock what you put on the wall to tell time

place too much emphasis focus too much on

grasp the concepts understand the ideas

tedious boring

inefficient not a good use of time

lack doesn’t have

cognitive ability mental capacity

apply general rules generalize

ethical considerations moral issues

everyday life daily life

capacity ability

recognize understand

apply abstractions force ideas onto

typically normally

later in adolescence as you get older (into your teenage years)

accessible can understand

key important

approach method

choice of materials what is used in class

complex complicated

equations numbers adding up and subtracting

real world scenarios real life situations

simple logic basic reasoning

introduced later learned after that

confused can’t understand

less grounded concepts too abstract

similarly the same

approached introduced

mediums types of ways

feature have in them

curious protagonists adventurers

morals ethics

academic jargon fancy words

engage with care about

origins where it comes from to begin with

directly clearly

journey adventure

despite regardless of

theory-heavy subjects classes with lots of abstract learning

embrace care about

challenge have difficulty

seek try to find

less explicit more implicit

teaching methodologies ways of teaching

basis foundation

well-rounded education good foundation for learning

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈəʊvəli ˈrɪgərəs 
ˌmæθɪˈmætɪks 
fɪˈlɒsəfi 
ˈmændətəri 
rɪsk 
ˈstrʌgl tuː kəʊp
əˈdæpt 
ˈsʌbʤɪkt ˈmætə
ˈriːzn 
ˈæbstrækt 
ʌnˈeɪbl 
tɛl taɪm æz 
ɪˈsɛnʃəli 
ˌmɛtəˈfɒrɪkəl dɪˈvɪʒən 
ˈsɜːkl 
klɒk
pleɪs tuː mʌʧ ˈɛmfəsɪs 
grɑːsp ðə ˈkɒnsɛpts
ˈtiːdiəs 
ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt 
læk 
ˈkɒgnɪtɪv əˈbɪlɪti 
əˈplaɪ ˈʤɛnərəl ruːlz 
ˈɛθɪkəl kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃənz 
ˈɛvrɪdeɪ laɪf
kəˈpæsɪti 
ˈrɛkəgnaɪz 
əˈplaɪ æbˈstrækʃ(ə)nz 
ˈtɪpɪk(ə)li 
ˈleɪtər ɪn ˌædəʊˈlɛsns
əkˈsɛsəbl 
kiː 
əˈprəʊʧ 
ʧɔɪs ɒv məˈtɪərɪəlz
ˈkɒmplɛks
ɪˈkweɪʃənz 
rɪəl wɜːld sɪˈnɑːrɪəʊz 
ˈsɪmpl ˈlɒʤɪk
ˌɪntrəˈdjuːst ˈleɪtə 
kənˈfjuːzd 
lɛs ˈgraʊndɪd ˈkɒnsɛpts
ˈsɪmɪləli
əˈprəʊʧt 
ˈmiːdiəmz
ˈfiːʧə 
ˈkjʊərɪəs prəʊˈtægənɪsts 
ˈmɒrəlz
ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈʤɑːgən
ɪnˈgeɪʤ wɪð 
ˈɒrɪʤɪnz 
dɪˈrɛktli 
ˈʤɜːni 
dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˈθɪəri-ˈhɛvi ˈsʌbʤɪkts 
ɪmˈbreɪs 
ˈʧælɪnʤ 
siːk 
lɛs ɪksˈplɪsɪt 
ˈtiːʧɪŋ ˌmɛθəˈdɒləʤiz
ˈbeɪsɪs 
wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many feel that o_______________s subjects such as m_______________s and p______________y should not be m___________y for children. In my opinion, though there is a r____k students will s_______________e, teachers should be able to a______t the s__________________r.

One r________n these subjects should not be mandatory is they are often too a__________t for young children. Numbers themselves are abstract. This is why many children are u_______e to t________________s it is e____________y a m______________________n of a c________e into a c_____k. Teachers who p________________________________s on abstract numbers and ideas in their lessons will find that students may become bored because they are unable to g______________________s. Philosophy could also become t_________s and i_______________t if the students l______k the c__________________y to a_____________________________s and e___________________________s to e_____________________e. This c_____________y to r___________e and a_________________________s t_____________y develops l_____________________e.

However, these subjects can be made a______________e for children. The k__y is the a__________h of teachers and c___________________s. Math, for example, does not need to begin with c________x, abstract e_________s but could instead involve r_______________________s and s_____________c. Numbers could be i________________r as children tend to be c____________d by l___________________________s. S___________y, philosophy can be a___________d from a number of m__________s, including through stories. Many children’s stories and fables f_________e c_____________________s and interesting m_______s. Instead of explicitly instructing children through a______________n, they can e_____________h the same questions about life and its o__________s more d________y through the j__________y of characters in a story.

In conclusion, d_________e the risks of t______________________s for young learners, schools should e___________e the c___________e and s_____k l__________________t t__________________________s. This will help form the b______s of a w________________________n.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/18/a-better-way-to-teach-math/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Numbers

  1. Do you have a favourite number?
  2. Will you use numbers at work in the future?
  3. Were you good at math when you were younger?
  4. Do you think numbers are important?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

To succeed in a business, one needs to know maths.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Choosing Classes

IELTS Essay: Choosing Classes

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not students should be allowed to choose their courses/classes freely in high school or secondary school from the real IELTS general training exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Choosing Classes

Some people think that students in high or secondary school can choose courses freely, others think that courses such as mathematics must be compulsory.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many feel that is essential students be able to choose all their own courses in secondary and high school. In my opinion, certain important classes must remain mandatory.

Those who argue for complete autonomy on that part of students believe it will encourage commitment. A well-known example of this would be free democratic schools popular in various affluent communities in the United States. At these institutions, students have no required classes and are free to choose all their activities on a given day. The result is that students become more independent, motivated, and passionate about certain subject areas. They are then able to translate that passion into dedication because of the freedom allowed. However, it should be mentioned that the success of such schools could also be related to the socioeconomic status of many attendees.

Nonetheless, traditional core subjects are foundational for later integration into society. One of the keys to a cohesive society is a shared education. In most nations, students learn a similar curriculum that focuses on history, math, science, and art. Although students will not use most of what they learn for a practice purpose in the future, it will serve as a basis for their later studies, work, and interactions. An individual who grows up without classes in history, for example, may not understand certain cultural references and feel alienated from the culture at large later. The wide range of subjects in most schools prepares students to become well-rounded, functioning members of society capable of interacting and choosing among multiple career paths.

In conclusion, the utopian ideal of unfettered choice for students may be possible in some contexts, but most should learn from a standardized curriculum to become part of society at large. When possible, students should possess a degree of choice within clear limitations.

Analysis

1. Many feel that is essential students be able to choose all their own courses in secondary and high school. 2. In my opinion, certain important classes must remain mandatory.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who argue for complete autonomy on that part of students believe it will encourage commitment. 2. A well-known example of this would be free democratic schools popular in various affluent communities in the United States. 3. At these institutions, students have no required classes and are free to choose all their activities on a given day. 4. The result is that students become more independent, motivated, and passionate about certain subject areas. 5. They are then able to translate that passion into dedication because of the freedom allowed. 6. However, it should be mentioned that the success of such schools could also be related to the socioeconomic status of many attendees.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. State the results of your ideas.
  6. You can add a concession at the end.

1. Nonetheless, traditional core subjects are foundational for later integration into society. 2. One of the keys to a cohesive society is a shared education. 3. In most nations, students learn a similar curriculum that focuses on history, math, science, and art. 4. Although students will not use most of what they learn for a practice purpose in the future, it will serve as a basis for their later studies, work, and interactions. 5. An individual who grows up without classes in history, for example, may not understand certain cultural references and feel alienated from the culture at large later. 6. The wide range of subjects in most schools prepares students to become well-rounded, functioning members of society capable of interacting and choosing among multiple career paths.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. Connect your ideas back to the topic.

1. In conclusion, the utopian ideal of unfettered choice for students may be possible in some contexts, but most should learn from a standardized curriculum to become part of society at large. 2. When possible, students should possess a degree of choice within clear limitations.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many feel that is essential students be able to choose all their own courses in secondary and high school. In my opinion, certain important classes must remain mandatory.

Those who argue for complete autonomy on that part of students believe it will encourage commitment. A well-known example of this would be free democratic schools popular in various affluent communities in the United States. At these institutions, students have no required classes and are free to choose all their activities on a given day. The result is that students become more independent, motivated, and passionate about certain subject areas. They are then able to translate that passion into dedication because of the freedom allowed. However, it should be mentioned that the success of such schools could also be related to the socioeconomic status of many attendees.

Nonetheless, traditional core subjects are foundational for later integration into society. One of the keys to a cohesive society is a shared education. In most nations, students learn a similar curriculum that focuses on history, math, science, and art. Although students will not use most of what they learn for a practice purpose in the future, it will serve as a basis for their later studies, work, and interactions. An individual who grows up without classes in history, for example, may not understand certain cultural references and feel alienated from the culture at large later. The wide range of subjects in most schools prepares students to become well-rounded, functioning members of society capable of interacting and choosing among multiple career paths.

In conclusion, the utopian ideal of unfettered choice for students may be possible in some contexts, but most should learn from a standardized curriculum to become part of society at large. When possible, students should possess a degree of choice within clear limitations.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

essential crucial

choose opt for

courses classes

secondary high school in the U.S.

high school secondary school in the U.K.

certain some

remain stay the same

mandatory comulsory

argue for point out

complete autonomy total freedom

encourage commitment motivate dedication

well-known example famous instance

free democratic schools schools where you can do what you want

popular common

various affluent communities rich places

institutions schools, organizations, etc.

no required classes not mandatory courses

on a given day on some random day

result lead to

independent self-reliant

motivated encouraged

passionate caring a lot about

certain subject areas some classes

translate turn into

dedication commitment

it should be mentioned that we should include the fact that

related concerning

socioeconomic status how wealthy people are

attendees students

nonetheless regardless

traditional core subjects core classes

foundational basis

integration into society become part of the country

keys important aspects

cohesive society well-integrated world

shared education the same learning

similar curriculum same classes

focuses on is about

practice purpose real reason

serve as a basis be the foundation for

interactions communications

cultural references people mentioning well known facts

alienated feel apart from

culture at large later society all around afterwards

wide range lots of different

well-rounded comprehensive

functioning members of society important parts of society

capable of able to

choosing among multiple career paths making a choice about your job

utopian ideal perfect future hope

unfettered choice unlimited options

contexts situations

standardized curriculum normal classes and subjects

at large on the whole

when possible if it can be done

possess have

clear limitations definite boundaries

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪˈsɛnʃəl 
ʧuːz 
ˈkɔːsɪz 
ˈsɛkəndəri 
haɪ skuːl
ˈsɜːtn 
rɪˈmeɪn 
ˈmændətəri
ˈɑːgjuː fɔː 
kəmˈpliːt ɔːˈtɒnəmi 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ kəˈmɪtmənt
wɛl-nəʊn ɪgˈzɑːmpl 
friː ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk skuːlz 
ˈpɒpjʊlə 
ˈveərɪəs ˈæflʊənt kəˈmjuːnɪtiz
ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənz
nəʊ rɪˈkwaɪəd ˈklɑːsɪz 
ɒn ə ˈgɪvn deɪ
rɪˈzʌlt 
ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt
ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd
ˈpæʃənɪt 
ˈsɜːtn ˈsʌbʤɪkt ˈeərɪəz
trænsˈleɪt 
ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən 
ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈmɛnʃənd ðæt 
rɪˈleɪtɪd 
ˌsəʊsɪəʊˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk ˈsteɪtəs 
əˈtɛndiːz
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
trəˈdɪʃənl kɔː ˈsʌbʤɪkts 
faʊnˈdeɪʃən(ə)l 
ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən ˈɪntuː səˈsaɪəti
kiːz 
kəʊˈhiːsɪv səˈsaɪəti 
ʃeəd ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən
ˈsɪmɪlə kəˈrɪkjʊləm 
ˈfəʊkəsɪz ɒn 
ˈpræktɪs ˈpɜːpəs 
sɜːv æz ə ˈbeɪsɪs 
ˌɪntərˈækʃənz
ˈkʌlʧərəl ˈrɛfrənsɪz 
ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd 
ˈkʌlʧər æt lɑːʤ ˈleɪtə
waɪd reɪnʤ 
wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd
ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ ˈmɛmbəz ɒv səˈsaɪəti 
ˈkeɪpəbl ɒv 
ˈʧuːzɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ˈmʌltɪpl kəˈrɪə pɑːðz
juːˈtəʊpjən aɪˈdɪəl 
ʌnˈfɛtəd ʧɔɪs 
ˈkɒntɛksts
ˈstændədaɪzd kəˈrɪkjʊləm 
æt lɑːʤ
wɛn ˈpɒsəbl
pəˈzɛs 
klɪə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many feel that is e___________l students be able to c________e all their own c_________s in s_____________y and h___________l. In my opinion, c_______n important classes must r________n m_______________y.

Those who a_____________________________y on that part of students believe it will e___________________t. A w_____________________e of this would be f______________________________s p__________r in v______________________________s in the United States. At these i______________s, students have n___________________s and are free to choose all their activities o_________________y. The r_______t is that students become more i________________t, m__________d, and p__________e about c_____________________s. They are then able to t___________e that passion into d___________n because of the freedom allowed. However, i___________________________t the success of such schools could also be r________d to the s_____________________s of many a__________s.

N_____________s, t____________________________s are f______________l for later i__________________________y. One of the k_____s to a c_____________y is a s____________________n. In most nations, students learn a s_____________________m that f___________n history, math, science, and art. Although students will not use most of what they learn for a p______________________e in the future, it will s______________s for their later studies, work, and i______________s. An individual who grows up without classes in history, for example, may not understand certain c________________s and feel a_____________d from the c________________________r. The w____________e of subjects in most schools prepares students to become w________________d, f_________________________________________f interacting and c_____________________________________________s.

In conclusion, the u_________________l of u_________________e for students may be possible in some c____________s, but most should learn from a s____________________________m to become part of society a________e. W__________________e, students should p________s a degree of choice within c___________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/10/what-happens-when-students-control-their-own-education/381828/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Study

  1. What is your major?
  2. Do you like it?
  3. Why did you choose that major?
  4. Which major would you want to change it to?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Many students find it difficult to focus or pay attention at school nowadays.

What are the reasons for this?

What can be done to solve this problem?