IELTS Essay: Globalization

IELTS Essay: Globalization

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of globalization from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Globalization

Globalization is positive for economies but its negative sides should not be ignored.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many feel that the positives of globalization justify ignoring the downsides. In my opinion, modest benefits should not overshadow legitimate threats.

The most commonly cited advantages of globalization are economic. The argument here is that by allowing companies to operate across national borders, this is a boon to both consumers and national economies. For example, in the last several decades, many Asian countries such as Vietnam and China have allowed for foreign investment, thereby stimulating their economic growth. Individuals can enjoy a variety of products from around the world and the companies themselves contribute in the form of taxes and employment opportunities. However, many would caution that multinational companies are exploitive and have driven local businesses to bankruptcy. The overall impact for the average person is therefore uncertain.

Globalization also creates apparent cultural advantages. Individuals from all around the world can experience the latest Hollywood movies and listen to their favorite artists on applications like Spotify. This undoubtedly influences and encourages other entertainers to work hard and produce quality content. Nonetheless, it can foster a harmful homogeneity. The film industry is a prime example of this. The standard American structure for films and television shows is now copied globally and funded by powerful entertainment studios such as Netflix. These companies are almost exclusively interested in specific genres, most commonly crime and action. Over time, entertainment may become less unique and no longer showcase true diversity.

In conclusion, the cultural and economic advantages of globalization have concomitant tradeoffs. It is therefore important for each nation to carefully manage and balance their relationship to global society.

Analysis

1. Many feel that the positives of globalization justify ignoring the downsides. 2. In my opinion, modest benefits should not overshadow legitimate threats.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. The most commonly cited advantages of globalization are economic. 2. The argument here is that by allowing companies to operate across national borders, this is a boon to both consumers and national economies. 3. For example, in the last several decades, many Asian countries such as Vietnam and China have allowed for foreign investment, thereby stimulating their economic growth. 4. Individuals can enjoy a variety of products from around the world and the companies themselves contribute in the form of taxes and employment opportunities. 5. However, many would caution that multinational companies are exploitive and have driven local businesses to bankruptcy. 6. The overall impact for the average person is therefore uncertain.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Switch to talk about the disadvantages.
  6. Develop that side too.

1. Globalization also creates apparent cultural advantages. 2. Individuals from all around the world can experience the latest Hollywood movies and listen to their favorite artists on applications like Spotify. 3. This undoubtedly influences and encourages other entertainers to work hard and produce quality content. 4. Nonetheless, it can foster a harmful homogeneity. 5. The film industry is a prime example of this. 6. The standard American structure for films and television shows is now copied globally and funded by powerful entertainment studios such as Netflix. 7. These companies are almost exclusively interested in specific genres, most commonly crime and action. 8. Over time, entertainment may become less unique and no longer showcase true diversity.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. Be sure to develop the other side fully.
  7. Including specific examples.
  8. As well as the furthest possible result.

1. In conclusion, the cultural and economic advantages of globalization have concomitant tradeoffs. 2. It is therefore important for each nation to carefully manage and balance their relationship to global society.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many feel that the positives of globalization justify ignoring the downsides. In my opinion, modest benefits should not overshadow legitimate threats.

The most commonly cited advantages of globalization are economic. The argument here is that by allowing companies to operate across national borders, this is a boon to both consumers and national economies. For example, in the last several decades, many Asian countries such as Vietnam and China have allowed for foreign investment, thereby stimulating their economic growth. Individuals can enjoy a variety of products from around the world and the companies themselves contribute in the form of taxes and employment opportunities. However, many would caution that multinational companies are exploitive and have driven local businesses to bankruptcy. The overall impact for the average person is therefore uncertain.

Globalization also creates apparent cultural advantages. Individuals from all around the world can experience the latest Hollywood movies and listen to their favorite artists on applications like Spotify. This undoubtedly influences and encourages other entertainers to work hard and produce quality content. Nonetheless, it can foster a harmful homogeneity. The film industry is a prime example of this. The standard American structure for films and television shows is now copied globally and funded by powerful entertainment studios such as Netflix. These companies are almost exclusively interested in specific genres, most commonly crime and action. Over time, entertainment may become less unique and no longer showcase true diversity.

In conclusion, the cultural and economic advantages of globalization have concomitant tradeoffs. It is therefore important for each nation to carefully manage and balance their relationship to global society.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

positives benefits

globalization the world being the same

justify give good reason for

ignoring not paying attention to

downsides negatives

modest benefits small advantages

overshadow stronger than

legitimate threats real risks

most commonly cited advantages drawbacks talked about the most

economic related to the economy

argument debate

allowing companies permitting corporations

operate across national borders work in various countries

boon benefit

consumers customers

national economies money earned in a country

in the last several decades last 20-30 years

Asian from Asia

allowed permitted

foreign investment money from other countries

stimulating making grow

economic growth countries making more money, higher GDP

variety different kinds of

products things that are sold

contribute add ot

in the form of as/made up of

taxes money paid to the government

employment opportunities job chances

exploitive take advantage of

driven local businesses made small businesses

bankruptcy out of business

overall impact whole effect

average person normal citizen

uncertain not clear

apparent cultural advantages seeming benefits for art

all around the world globally

experience watching/viewing

latest Hollywood movies new films at the cinema

listen hear

artists people who make music, films

Spotify application for streaming music

undoubtedly influences definitely affects

encourages motivates

produce quality content make good stuff

nonetheless regardless

foster engender

harmful homogeneity everything the same in a bad way

prime example good instance

standard all the same

structure way it is put together

copied duplicated

funded by given money by

studios companies that make movies

Netflix streaming website

exclusively interested only care about

specific genres individual types of movies

commonly normally

over time for a long time

unique singular

showcase true diversity show off real difference

concomitant tradeoffs resulting drawbacks

carefully manage diligently take care of

balance keep equal

relationship interaction

global society the whole world

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈpɒzətɪvz 
ˌgləʊb(ə)laɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n 
ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ 
ɪgˈnɔːrɪŋ 
ˈdaʊnˌsaɪdz
ˈmɒdɪst ˈbɛnɪfɪts 
ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ 
lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt θrɛts
məʊst ˈkɒmənli ˈsaɪtɪd ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz 
ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk
ˈɑːgjʊmənt 
əˈlaʊɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniz 
ˈɒpəreɪt əˈkrɒs ˈnæʃənl ˈbɔːdəz
buːn 
kənˈsjuːməz 
ˈnæʃənl i(ː)ˈkɒnəmiz
ɪn ðə lɑːst ˈsɛvrəl ˈdɛkeɪdz
ˈeɪʃ(ə)n 
əˈlaʊd 
ˈfɒrɪn ɪnˈvɛstmənt
ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪŋ 
ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk grəʊθ
vəˈraɪəti 
ˈprɒdʌkts 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t 
ɪn ðə fɔːm ɒv 
ˈtæksɪz 
ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz
ˈɛksplɔɪtɪv
ˈdrɪvn ˈləʊkəl ˈbɪznɪsɪz 
ˈbæŋkrəptsi
ˈəʊvərɔːl ˈɪmpækt 
ˈævərɪʤ ˈpɜːsn 
ʌnˈsɜːtn
əˈpærənt ˈkʌlʧərəl ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz
ɔːl əˈraʊnd ðə wɜːld 
ɪksˈpɪərɪəns 
ˈleɪtɪst ˈhɒlɪwʊd ˈmuːviz 
ˈlɪsn 
ˈɑːtɪsts 
spɒtifaɪ
ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli ˈɪnflʊənsɪz 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz 
ˈprɒdjuːs ˈkwɒlɪti ˈkɒntɛnt
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˈfɒstə 
ˈhɑːmfʊl ˌhɒməʊʤɛˈniːɪti
praɪm ɪgˈzɑːmpl 
ˈstændəd 
ˈstrʌkʧə 
ˈkɒpid 
ˈfʌndɪd baɪ 
ˈstjuːdɪəʊz 
nɛtflɪks
ɪksˈkluːsɪvli ˈɪntrɪstɪd 
spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈ(d)ʒɑːŋrəz
ˈkɒmənli 
ˈəʊvə taɪm
juːˈniːk 
ˈʃəʊkeɪs truː daɪˈvɜːsɪti
kənˈkɒmɪtənt treɪd ɒfs
ˈkeəfli ˈmænɪʤ 
ˈbæləns 
rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp 
ˈgləʊbəl səˈsaɪəti

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many feel that the p____________s of g_________________n j__________y i__________g the d_____________s. In my opinion, m______________s should not o_______________________________________s.

The m___________________________s of globalization are e____________c. The a___________t here is that by a_______________________s to o_____________________________s, this is a b_______n to both c____________s and n______________________s. For example, i________________________s, many A______n countries such as Vietnam and China have a__________d for f______________________t, thereby s_______________g their e_________________h. Individuals can enjoy a v_________y of p_________s from around the world and the companies themselves c___________e i_______________f t____s and e____________________________s. However, many would caution that multinational companies are e_______________e and have d_________________________________s to b______________y. The o_______________t for the a________________n is therefore u__________n.

Globalization also creates a_______________________________s. Individuals from a_________________________d can e______________e the l________________________s and l_______n to their favorite a_________s on applications like S__________y. This u____________________s and e______________s other entertainers to work hard and p_______________________t. N_____________s, it can f_________r a h_______________________y. The film industry is a p________________e of this. The s___________d American s___________e for films and television shows is now c_______d globally and f___________y powerful entertainment s________s such as N_________x. These companies are almost e______________________d in s_________________s, most c___________y crime and action. O___________e, entertainment may become less u________e and no longer s____________________________y.

In conclusion, the cultural and economic advantages of globalization have c_________________________s. It is therefore important for each nation to c____________________e and b_____________e their r_______________p to g___________________y.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

International Events/Parties

  1. What sort of international events does your country host?
  2. Do you think these types of events divide people?
  3. Why are these events celebrated?
  4. What activities are common for these celebrations?
  5. Are there many events that are celebrated across national borders?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

The growth of multinational companies and the resulting rise of globalization creates positive effects for all.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Cinema Manager

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Cinema Manager

This is an IELTS writing task 1 letter from the real general training exam on the topic of writing a letter to you a cinema/theatre manager to ask about a jacket/coat that you forgot.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and don’t miss any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Cinema Manager

Write a letter to the manager of a cinema (movie theatre) about a jacket you have left behind after a film. In your letter:

  • Describe the jacket
  • Describe where you were seated
  • Explain what you want to be done

Dear theatre management,

I am writing because I forgot my jacket during a recent showing at your cinema. The jacket is made from handmade hemp so it is rough and very distinctive. It is dyed blue and there is embroidery on the sleeves of brightly colored flowers.

I was in cinema 6 for the afternoon session of King Kong. I ordered my tickets online beforehand and I just double-checked to confirm that my friend and I were seated in row K, seats 12 and 13, near the center of the cinema.

I would advise you to check under the chairs in the cinema and in your lost and found section. If you are able to locate my jacket, please give me a phone call at 781-334-5054 and I will drive over to pick it up. If it is more convenient, you can also mail it to the return address on this envelope.

Thank you for your assistance.

Regards,

Jeremy

Analysis

1. Dear theatre management,

2. I am writing because I forgot my jacket during a recent showing at your cinema. 3. The jacket is made from handmade hemp so it is rough and very distinctive. 4. It is dyed blue and there is embroidery on the sleeves of brightly colored flowers.

  1. Address the letter to someone.
  2. You can begin with a greeting.
  3. Include the first bullet point.
  4. Add in some more detail if you want.

1. I was in cinema 6 for the afternoon session of King Kong. 2. I ordered my tickets online beforehand and I just double-checked to confirm that my friend and I were seated in row K, seats 12 and 13, near the center of the cinema.

  1. Begin to develop the second point.
  2. Add more detail to it.

1. I would advise you to check under the chairs in the cinema and in your lost and found section. 2. If you are able to locate my jacket, please give me a phone call at 781-334-5054 and I will drive over to pick it up. 3. If it is more convenient, you can also mail it to the return address on this envelope.

4. Thank you for your assistance.

5. Regards,

6. Jeremy

  1. Develop the last point.
  2. Keep developing it.
  3. The more detail, the better!
  4. Add an ending sentence.
  5. Use a phrase like regards or sincerely.
  6. Write your name at the end of the letter.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take notes on a piece of paper to aid memory retention.

Dear theatre management,

I am writing because I forgot my jacket during a recent showing at your cinema. The jacket is made from handmade hemp so it is rough and very distinctive. It is dyed blue and there is embroidery on the sleeves of brightly colored flowers.

I was in cinema 6 for the afternoon session of King Kong. I ordered my tickets online beforehand and I just double-checked to confirm that my friend and I were seated in row K, seats 12 and 13, near the center of the cinema.

I would advise you to check under the chairs in the cinema and in your lost and found section. If you are able to locate my jacket, please give me a phone call at 781-334-5054 and I will drive over to pick it up. If it is more convenient, you can also mail it to the return address on this envelope.

Thank you for your assistance.

Regards,

Jeremy

Answers

Practice writing sentences with the words below on a piece of paper:

management the people in charge

I am writing because my intention is

forgot don’t remember

jacket coat

recent showing shown not that long ago

handmade hemp made from the hemp plant

rough not smooth

distinctive unique

dyed blue the color is blue

embroidery hand-stitched images

sleeves where your arms go in a shirt/jacket

brightly colored flowers strong colors for the plants/flowers

afternoon session showing after noon

ordered purchased

online beforehand on the internet before the show

double-checked looked again

confirm make sure

row line of seats

near next to

center in the middle

advise give advice

check under the chairs look under the seats

lost and found section area where you put missing items

locate find

give me a phone call ring me up

drive over come get

pick it up come get it

convenient if it is easy

mail it send by delivery

return address where I live

envelope what letters are sent in

thank you for your assistance much obliged

Pronunciation

Practice with this tip using Google voice search to improve your pronunciation:

ˈmænɪʤmənt
aɪ æm ˈraɪtɪŋ bɪˈkɒz 
fəˈgɒt 
ˈʤækɪt 
ˈriːsnt ˈʃəʊɪŋ 
ˈhændˈmeɪd hɛmp 
rʌf 
dɪsˈtɪŋktɪv
daɪd bluː 
ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri 
sliːvz 
ˈbraɪtli ˈkʌləd ˈflaʊəz
ˈɑːftəˈnuːn ˈsɛʃən 
ˈɔːdəd 
ˈɒnˌlaɪn bɪˈfɔːhænd 
ˈdʌbl-ʧɛkt 
kənˈfɜːm 
rəʊ 
nɪə 
ˈsɛntə 
ədˈvaɪz 
ʧɛk ˈʌndə ðə ʧeəz 
lɒst ænd faʊnd ˈsɛkʃən
ləʊˈkeɪt 
gɪv miː ə fəʊn kɔːl 
draɪv ˈəʊvə 
pɪk ɪt ʌp
kənˈviːniənt
meɪl ɪt 
rɪˈtɜːn əˈdrɛs 
ˈɛnvələʊp
θæŋk juː fɔː jɔːr əˈsɪstəns

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Dear theatre m___________t,

I__________________e I f__________t my j________t during a r______________g at your cinema. The jacket is made from h_________________p so it is r________h and very d____________e. It is d___________e and there is e____________y on the s__________s of b______________________s.

I was in cinema 6 for the a__________________n of King Kong. I o__________d my tickets o________________d and I just d________________d to c____________m that my friend and I were seated in r___w K, seats 12 and 13, n____r the c__________r of the cinema.

I would a_______e you to c_____________________s in the cinema and in your l________________________n. If you are able to l_________e my jacket, please g______________________l at 781-334-5054 and I will d_____________r to p_________________p. If it is more c_______________t, you can also m________t to the r_________________s on this e_____________e.

T_________________________e.

Regards,

Jeremy

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

Best Place to Sit in the Cinema

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Film/Movie Star

  1. Who is your favourite film star?
  2. Would you like to be a film star?
  3. Have you ever met a film star in person?
  4. Are film stars popular in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

You recently attended a conference and would like to give a presentation to your colleagues about it. Write a letter to your manager and include

  • The topic of the conference
  • Why you want to present about it
  • When it could be done
IELTS Essay: Newspapers as the Most Important News Source

IELTS Essay: Newspapers as the Most Important News Source

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether or not newspapers are still the most important source of news from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Newspapers as the Most Important News Source

Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some believe that despite the rise in consumption of online news, newspapers will always be the primary news source for most. In my opinion, though newspapers may remain more trustworthy, online news will surely only become more popular in the future.

Those who argue for the primacy of newspapers point out their reputations. Before publication, newspaper articles are researched thoroughly, often for several months, by accomplished and professional writers who then pass their articles on to editors who verify the information and approve inclusion in the next edition. Most individuals are dimly aware of this process and therefore more likely to carefully read and trust reputable papers like The New York Times and Washington Post. This stands in marked contrast to online news which is written hastily and published instantly, often with the intended purpose of generating clicks and advertising revenue rather than accurately informing their audience.

Nonetheless, the majority of people already receive most news from sources other than newspapers. This includes television and podcasts, but websites and social media now dominate the media landscape. Most individuals find articles through websites like Facebook and Twitter that allow for the direct posting of links, which can then redirect users to a primary news source. Other more popular social media, including YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, are more likely to aggregate and summarize or respond to recent news stories. Their potential audience is far wider than the dwindling circulations of physical newspapers.

In conclusion, despite the reliability of newspapers, there is little that can curb the growing ubiquity of online news. Individuals must therefore be more discerning as to which influencers they trust.

Analysis

1. Some believe that despite the rise in consumption of online news, newspapers will always be the primary news source for most. 2. In my opinion, though newspapers may remain more trustworthy, online news will surely only become more popular in the future.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who argue for the primacy of newspapers point out their reputations. 2. Before publication, newspaper articles are researched thoroughly, often for several months, by accomplished and professional writers who then pass their articles on to editors who verify the information and approve inclusion in the next edition. 3. Most individuals are dimly aware of this process and therefore more likely to carefully read and trust reputable papers like The New York Times and Washington Post. 4. This stands in marked contrast to online news which is written hastily and published instantly, often with the intended purpose of generating clicks and advertising revenue rather than accurately informing their audience.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. Nonetheless, the majority of people already receive most news from sources other than newspapers. 2. This includes television and podcasts, but websites and social media now dominate the media landscape. 3. Most individuals find articles through websites like Facebook and Twitter that allow for the direct posting of links, which can then redirect users to a primary news source. 4. Other more popular social media, including YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, are more likely to aggregate and summarize or respond to recent news stories. 5. Their potential audience is far wider than the dwindling circulations of physical newspapers.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the reliability of newspapers, there is little that can curb the growing ubiquity of online news. 2. Individuals must therefore be more discerning as to which influencers they trust.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some believe that despite the rise in consumption of online news, newspapers will always be the primary news source for most. In my opinion, though newspapers may remain more trustworthy, online news will surely only become more popular in the future.

Those who argue for the primacy of newspapers point out their reputations. Before publication, newspaper articles are researched thoroughly, often for several months, by accomplished and professional writers who then pass their articles on to editors who verify the information and approve inclusion in the next edition. Most individuals are dimly aware of this process and therefore more likely to carefully read and trust reputable papers like The New York Times and Washington Post. This stands in marked contrast to online news which is written hastily and published instantly, often with the intended purpose of generating clicks and advertising revenue rather than accurately informing their audience.

Nonetheless, the majority of people already receive most news from sources other than newspapers. This includes television and podcasts, but websites and social media now dominate the media landscape. Most individuals find articles through websites like Facebook and Twitter that allow for the direct posting of links, which can then redirect users to a primary news source. Other more popular social media, including YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, are more likely to aggregate and summarize or respond to recent news stories. Their potential audience is far wider than the dwindling circulations of physical newspapers.

In conclusion, despite the reliability of newspapers, there is little that can curb the growing ubiquity of online news. Individuals must therefore be more discerning as to which influencers they trust.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

despite regardless of

rise increase

consumption reading

online news websites, social media

newspapers where you read the news, physical papers

primary news source main way of getting news

remain stay

trustworthy can be trusted

surely definitely

argue claim

primacy importance, dominance

point out argue

reputations how people trust them

publication release

researched thoroughly lots of time preparing

several months 3 – 4 months

accomplished experienced

professional qualified

pass their articles on give their writing to

editors people who check articles

verify make sure it is true

information what is in the article

approve inclusion allow it to be published

next edition next issue

dimly aware kind of know about

process way it is done

carefully read spend time reading

trust reputable papers believe in professional newspapers

The New York Times the most trusted newspaper

Washington Post another trusted newspaper

stands in marked contrast to is clearly different from

hastily quickly and without care

published instantly released right away

intended purpose the reason they are written

generating clicks getting people to open them up

advertising revenue money from ads

rather than instead of

accurately informing conveying correct information

audience readers

nonetheless regardless

majority most of

receive most news get their news

other than besides

includes has inside

podcasts people talking online

social media Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, etc.

dominate have power over

media landscape news and papers generally

articles stories

direct posting put it right on there

links a redirect to another website

redirect users send to another site

primary news source main way to get news

aggregate summarize and combine

summarize sum up

respond to answer

potential audience possible readers/viewers

far wider much larger

dwindling circulations less and less people subscribing

physical newspapers actual papers

despite regardless of

reliability trustworthiness

little that can curb not much to stop

growing ubiquity more and more common

therefore thus

discerning careful

influencers popular people who post online

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

dɪsˈpaɪt 
raɪz 
kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən 
ˈɒnˌlaɪn njuːz
ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz 
ˈpraɪməri njuːz sɔːs 
rɪˈmeɪn 
ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði
ˈʃʊəli 
ˈɑːgjuː 
ˈpraɪməsi 
pɔɪnt aʊt 
ˌrɛpju(ː)ˈteɪʃənz
ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən
rɪˈsɜːʧt ˈθʌrəli
ˈsɛvrəl mʌnθs
əˈkɒmplɪʃt 
prəˈfɛʃənl 
pɑːs ðeər ˈɑːtɪklz ɒn 
ˈɛdɪtəz 
ˈvɛrɪfaɪ 
ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən 
əˈpruːv ɪnˈkluːʒən 
nɛkst ɪˈdɪʃən
ˈdɪmli əˈweə 
ˈprəʊsɛs 
ˈkeəfli riːd 
trʌst ˈrɛpjʊtəbl ˈpeɪpəz 
ðə njuː jɔːk taɪmz 
ˈwɒʃɪŋtən pəʊst
stændz ɪn mɑːkt ˈkɒntrɑːst tuː 
ˈheɪstɪli 
ˈpʌblɪʃt ˈɪnstəntli
ɪnˈtɛndɪd ˈpɜːpəs 
ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪŋ klɪks 
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ ˈrɛvɪnjuː 
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
ˈækjʊrɪtli ɪnˈfɔːmɪŋ 
ˈɔːdiəns
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
məˈʤɒrɪti 
rɪˈsiːv məʊst njuːz 
ˈʌðə ðæn 
ɪnˈkluːdz 
ˈpɒdkɑːsts
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə 
ˈdɒmɪneɪt 
ˈmiːdiə ˈlænskeɪp
ˈɑːtɪklz 
dɪˈrɛkt ˈpəʊstɪŋ 
lɪŋks
ˌriːdɪˈrɛkt ˈjuːzəz 
ˈpraɪməri njuːz sɔːs
ˈægrɪgɪt 
ˈsʌməraɪz 
rɪsˈpɒnd tuː 
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈɔːdiəns 
fɑː ˈwaɪdə 
ˈdwɪndlɪŋ ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃənz 
ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz
dɪsˈpaɪt 
rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti 
ˈlɪtl ðæt kæn kɜːb 
ˈgrəʊɪŋ ju(ː)ˈbɪkwɪti 
ˈðeəfɔː 
dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ˈɪnflʊənsəz 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some believe that d___________e the r____e in c_________________n of o________________s, n______________s will always be the p____________________e for most. In my opinion, though newspapers may r____________n more t______________y, online news will s________y only become more popular in the future.

Those who a________e for the p__________y of newspapers p__________t their r______________s. Before p____________n, newspaper articles are r___________________y, often for s_____________________s, by a________________d and p_________________l writers who then p__________________n to e__________s who v______y the i_______________n and a____________________n in the n_______________n. Most individuals are d___________e of this p_________s and therefore more likely to c____________________d and t____________________________s like T______________________s and W___________________t. This s________________________________o online news which is written h___________y and p_______________________y, often with the i__________________e of g____________________s and a__________________e r__________________n a______________________g their a____________e.

N_______________s, the m____________y of people already r________________s from sources o_____________n newspapers. This i___________s television and p___________s, but websites and s_____________a now d___________e the m___________________e. Most individuals find a_________s through websites like Facebook and Twitter that allow for the d________________g of l_______s, which can then r_______________s to a p____________________e. Other more popular social media, including YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, are more likely to a____________e and s________________e or r_____________o recent news stories. Their p_______________e is f______________r than the d______________________s of p____________________s.

In conclusion, d________e the r____________y of newspapers, there is l____________________b the g__________________y of online news. Individuals must t____________e be more d_____________g as to which i_________________s they trust.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/user/TheNewYorkTimes

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.wired.com/1994/09/news-suck/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Newspapers/Magazines

  1. Do you prefer to read newspapers or magazines?
  2. Do you like reading the news online?
  3. Is it more convenient nowadays to read the news online?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

IELTS Essay Task 1: Social Media Presence for Businesses

IELTS Essay Task 1: Social Media Presence for Businesses

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of social media presences for small, medium, and large businesses in the UK from the real IELTS exam.

Find all the most recent task 1 topics here.

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Social Media Presence for Businesses

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of businesses in the UK who had a social media presence from 2012 to 2016.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

IELTS Essay: Social Media Presence for Businesses
IELTS Essay: Social Media Presence for Businesses

The bar chart displays data concerning the social media presence of small, medium and large businesses in the UK between 2012 and 2016. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that figures for all types of businesses grew despite a widespread and significant pullback in 2015. Large businesses increased the least yet had by far the greatest presence each individual year.

In terms of small businesses, less than 30% (the lowest data point on the chart) had a social media presence in 2012. This number then rose to 35% by 2014, before a pullback to 30%, and a final surge to fewer than 50% with a presence to end the period. The trend for medium-sized businesses was similar, beginning at 31%, rising significantly to slightly under 50% in 2013 and 2014, falling to 30% in 2015, before finally growing to 52% by 2016.

The proportions for large businesses were more than double small and medium enterprises to begin the period (78%). This figure largely plateaued until 2015 when it fell to its nadir of 51%, preceding a final recovery to 79% in 2016.

Analysis

1. The bar chart displays data concerning the social media presence of small, medium and large businesses in the UK between 2012 and 2016. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that figures for all types of businesses grew despite a widespread and significant pullback in 2015. 3. Large businesses increased the least yet had by far the greatest presence each individual year.

  1. Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. You might need a second sentence for your overview.

1. In terms of small businesses, less than 30% (the lowest data point on the chart) had a social media presence in 2012. 2. This number then rose to 35% by 2014, before a pullback to 30%, and a final surge to fewer than 50% with a presence to end the period. 3. The trend for medium-sized businesses was similar, beginning at 31%, rising significantly to slightly under 50% in 2013 and 2014, falling to 30% in 2015, before finally growing to 52% by 2016.

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first category.
  2. Describe the next area and compare it to the area before.
  3. Continue describing the data.

1. The proportions for large businesses were more than double small and medium enterprises to begin the period (78%). 2. This figure largely plateaued until 2015 when it fell to its nadir of 51%, preceding a final recovery to 79% in 2016.

  1. Write about the final other parts of the bar chart – include everything!
  2. There is a lot of data in this one but try to get to all of it.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The bar chart displays data concerning the social media presence of small, medium and large businesses in the UK between 2012 and 2016. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that figures for all types of businesses grew despite a widespread and significant pullback in 2015. Large businesses increased the least yet had by far the greatest presence each individual year.

In terms of small businesses, less than 30% (the lowest data point on the chart) had a social media presence in 2012. This number then rose to 35% by 2014, before a pullback to 30%, and a final surge to fewer than 50% with a presence to end the period. The trend for medium-sized businesses was similar, beginning at 31%, rising significantly to slightly under 50% in 2013 and 2014, falling to 30% in 2015, before finally growing to 52% by 2016.

The proportions for large businesses were more than double small and medium enterprises to begin the period (78%). This figure largely plateaued until 2015 when it fell to its nadir of 51%, preceding a final recovery to 79% in 2016.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

displays data shows statistics

concerning having to do with

social media presence how active you are on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, etc.

small, medium and large businesses local and international companies

the UK England, the United Kingdom

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that figures overall

all types of every kind of

grew despite increased regardless of

widespread common throughout

significant pullback big reduction

least yet lowest however still

by far a lot more

greatest biggest

each individual year every single year in question

in terms of when it comes to

less than lower compared to

lowest the least

rose increased

final surge last increase

fewer than less than

to end the period at the end of the time surveyed

trend pattern

medium-sized not too big or small

similar almost the same

beginning at starting at

rising significantly to increasing a lot to

slightly under a little less than

falling to decreasing to

before finally prior to a last

proportions percentages

more than double 200%+

enterprises companies

to begin the period at the start

largely plateaued until mostly stay the same up to

fell decreased

nadir lowest point

preceding before

recovery coming back to its previous number

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

dɪsˈpleɪz ˈdeɪtə 
kənˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə ˈprɛzns 
smɔːlˈmiːdiəm ænd lɑːʤ ˈbɪznɪsɪz 
ðə juː-keɪ 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt ˈfɪgəz 
ɔːl taɪps ɒv 
gruː dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˈwaɪdsprɛd 
sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt ˈpʊlbæk 
liːst jɛt 
baɪ fɑː 
ˈgreɪtɪst 
iːʧ ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl jɪə
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv 
lɛs ðæn 
ˈləʊɪst 
rəʊz 
ˈfaɪnl sɜːʤ 
ˈfjuːə ðæn 
tuː ɛnd ðə ˈpɪərɪəd
trɛnd 
ˈmiːdiəm-saɪzd 
ˈsɪmɪlə
bɪˈgɪnɪŋ æt 
ˈraɪzɪŋ sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli tuː 
ˈslaɪtli ˈʌndə 
ˈfɔːlɪŋ tuː 
bɪˈfɔː ˈfaɪnəli 
prəˈpɔːʃənz 
mɔː ðæn ˈdʌbl 
ˈɛntəpraɪzɪz 
tuː bɪˈgɪn ðə ˈpɪərɪəd 
ˈlɑːʤli ˈplætəʊd ənˈtɪl 
fɛl 
ˈneɪdɪə 
pri(ː)ˈsiːdɪŋ 
rɪˈkʌvəri 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The bar chart d_____________________________g the s______________________e of s______________________________s in t________K between 2012 and 2016. L________________________________________________________________s for a______________f businesses g_____________e a w___________d and s____________k in 2015. Large businesses increased the l________t had b______r the g__________t presence e__________________r.

I______________f small businesses, l____________n 30% (the l_________t data point on the chart) had a social media presence in 2012. This number then r_____e to 35% by 2014, before a pullback to 30%, and a f___________e to f____________n 50% with a presence t_________________d. The t_______d for m_______________d businesses was s__________r, b_____________t 31%, r________________________o s________________r 50% in 2013 and 2014, f_____________o 30% in 2015, b____________y growing to 52% by 2016.

The p______________s for large businesses were m_______________e small and medium e_____________s t__________________d (78%). This figure l_______________________l 2015 when it f_____l to its n_________r of at 51%, p___________g a final r__________y to 79% in 2016.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Concentration (Ebook available on my Patreon)

  1. Do you find it hard to concentrate?
  2. What do you do to concentrate better?
  3. Did you concentrate on your studies a lot when you were younger?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related table below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay: Distances Travelled Bar Chart
IELTS Speaking: Flowers

IELTS Speaking: Flowers

These are some IELTS speaking questions related to the topic of flowers from the real IELTS exam.

Check out some of my speaking sample answers for free on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@howtodoielts

Here are the questions – comment your answers below for some feedback!

  1. What kind of flowers do you know?
  2. Are there any flowers that have special meanings in your country?
  3. Have you ever planted any flowers?
  4. Have you sent flowers to others?

Here is a preview to the answer for the first one:

  1. What kind of flowers do you know?

I wouldn’t say I’m a big flower person but naturally I recognize roses, lilies, sunflowers – the famous ones, haha. In my hometown in the spring tourists flock there to see the flowers blooming – the plum blossom, cherry blossoms and so on. Taking selfies with flowers is one of the biggest national pastimes in China.

If you want sample answers for these questions, the full speaking Ebook is available on my Patreon.