IELTS Essay: Governments and Private Companies
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some feel that scientific research should be conducted by governments instead of private entities. I am largely in disagreement with this sentiment since the risks for public health entailed do not outweigh the competencies of corporations.
Those in favor of state control over research argue governments are not motivated to generate revenue. Companies are inherently concerned with amassing capital and maximizing returns for shareholders and equity partners. An illustrative example of the threat here would be the opioid crisis currently ravaging the United States. Purdue, a privately-owned pharmaceutical manufacturer, produced a pill with knowledge of its extremely addictive properties and intentionally misled the public. The results have been millions of deaths and rising addiction rates to opioids such as heroin. In contrast, the government is able to prioritize public health since they do not have to earn a profit.
However, the example above is an extreme exception as most companies are motivated to innovate and contribute to the public good. The examples of this behavior abound though they are less likely to receive excessive media attention. Such breakthroughs include medicines such as the vaccine for Covid-19 developed by Pfizer and the technologies that companies such as Apple, Google, and Samsung have pioneered in recent decades. These private companies are able to hire and pay the best employees and are often led by visionary leaders who are driven to excel and overcome competition from other firms. The corporate environment creates the catalyst for scientists and researchers to develop transformative devices and make discoveries that benefit the general citizenry.
In conclusion, although companies are likely to pursue profits at all costs, they are also more motivated to innovate. The role of government is therefore to contain the worst excesses of the corporate world.
Analysis
1. Some feel that scientific research should be conducted by governments instead of private entities. 2. I am largely in disagreement with this sentiment since the risks for public health entailed do not outweigh the competencies of corporations.
- Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
- Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Those in favor of state control over research argue governments are not motivated to generate revenue. 2. Companies are inherently concerned with amassing capital and maximizing returns for shareholders and equity partners. 3. An illustrative example of the threat here would be the opioid crisis currently ravaging the United States. 4. Purdue, a privately-owned pharmaceutical manufacturer, produced a pill with knowledge of its extremely addictive properties and intentionally misled the public. 5. The results have been millions of deaths and rising addiction rates to opioids such as heroin. 6. In contrast, the government is able to prioritize public health since they do not have to earn a profit.
- Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
- Explain your main idea.
- Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
- Keep developing it fully.
- Vary long and short sentences.
- Finish development.
1. However, the example above is an extreme exception as most companies are motivated to innovate and contribute to the public good. 2. The examples of this behavior abound though they are less likely to receive excessive media attention. 3. Such breakthroughs include medicines such as the vaccine for Covid-19 developed by Pfizer and the technologies that companies such as Apple, Google, and Samsung have pioneered in recent decades. 4. These private companies are able to hire and pay the best employees and are often led by visionary leaders who are driven to excel and overcome competition from other firms. 5. The corporate environment creates the catalyst for scientists and researchers to develop transformative devices and make discoveries that benefit the general citizenry.
- Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
- Explain your new main idea.
- Include specific details and examples.
- Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
- Develop the example fully.
1. In conclusion, although companies are likely to pursue profits at all costs, they are also more motivated to innovate. 2. The role of government is therefore to contain the worst excesses of the corporate world.
- Summarise your main ideas.
- Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
Some feel that scientific research should be conducted by governments instead of private entities. I am largely in disagreement with this sentiment since the risks for public health entailed do not outweigh the competencies of corporations.
Those in favor of state control over research argue governments are not motivated to generate revenue. Companies are inherently concerned with amassing capital and maximizing returns for shareholders and equity partners. An illustrative example of the threat here would be the opioid crisis currently ravaging the United States. Purdue, a privately-owned pharmaceutical manufacturer, produced a pill with knowledge of its extremely addictive properties and intentionally misled the public. The results have been millions of deaths and rising addiction rates to opioids such as heroin. In contrast, the government is able to prioritize public health since they do not have to earn a profit.
However, the example above is an extreme exception as most companies are motivated to innovate and contribute to the public good. The examples of this behavior abound though they are less likely to receive excessive media attention. Such breakthroughs include medicines such as the vaccine for Covid-19 developed by Pfizer and the technologies that companies such as Apple, Google, and Samsung have pioneered in recent decades. These private companies are able to hire and pay the best employees and are often led by visionary leaders who are driven to excel and overcome competition from other firms. The corporate environment creates the catalyst for scientists and researchers to develop transformative devices and make discoveries that benefit the general citizenry.
In conclusion, although companies are likely to pursue profits at all costs, they are also more motivated to innovate. The role of government is therefore to contain the worst excesses of the corporate world.
Answers
scientific research studying topics such as medicine and technology
conducted by done by
governments nations, countries, federal governments
instead of rather than
private entities companies
largely in disagreement mostly don’t agree
sentiment opinion
risks threats
public health entailed how healthy people are included
outweigh stronger than
competencies abilities
corporations companies
those in favor of people who support
state control governments in charge
argue point out
motivated encouraged to
generate revenue make money
inherently concerned naturally care about
amassing capital making more money
maximizing returns making the most possible money
shareholders investors
equity partners people who own part of the company
threat risk
opioid crisis using drugs derived from the poppy flower
currently ravaging now destroying
privately-owned pharmaceutical manufacturer drug company
pill tablet, medicine
extremely addictive properties makes people very dependent
intentionally misled deliberately lied to
results effects
rising addiction rates more people using the drugs
heroin an opioid drug
prioritize public health care more about the health of people
earn make
profit money
extreme exception rare outlier case
innovate come up with new ideas
contribute to add to
the public good the welfare of all
abound are common
receive excessive media attention are on the news a lot
breakthroughs new discoveries, advances
vaccine shot that prevents a disease
pioneered first made
hire give a job
led by visionary leaders created by smart founders
driven motivated
excel do really well
overcome do better than
firms companies
environment atmosphere
catalyst cause
develop transformative devices make new products
make discoveries uncover things
benefit get a lot out of
general citizenry all people, the public
pursue profits try to make a lot of money
at all costs by any means necessary
innovate create something new
role part
contain have inside them
worst excesses biggest harms
corporate world companies
Pronunciation
Vocabulary Practice
Some feel that s_________________h should be c_____________y g______________s i___________f p____________s. I am l____________________t with this s___________t since the r_____s for p___________h e___________d do not o__________h the c______________s of c_____________s.
T___________________f s____________l over research a_____e governments are not m___________d to g____________________e. Companies are i______________________d with a____________________l and m______________________s for s______________rs and e____________________s. An illustrative example of the t___________t here would be the o________________________g the United States. Purdue, a p_______________________________________________r, produced a p____l with knowledge of its e____________________________s and i______________________d the public. The r________s have been millions of deaths and r__________________s to opioids such as h________n. In contrast, the government is able to p_____________________h since they do not have to e____n a p______t.
However, the example above is an e_________________n as most companies are motivated to i______________e and c__________________o t______________________d. The examples of this behavior a________d though they are less likely to r________________________________n. Such b________________s include medicines such as the v_________e for Covid-19 developed by Pfizer and the technologies that companies such as Apple, Google, and Samsung have p___________d in recent decades. These private companies are able to h____e and pay the best employees and are often l_________y v______________________s who are d_______n to e_______l and o____________e competition from other f_______s. The corporate e______________t creates the c___________t for scientists and researchers to d________________________________s and m_______________s that b_________t the g__________________y.
In conclusion, although companies are likely to p______________s a_______________s, they are also more motivated to i____________e. The r_____e of government is therefore to c________n the w____________________s of the c_______________d.
Listening Practice
Reading Practice
https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/opioid-epidemic
Speaking Practice
Science
- Were you good at science when you were in school?
- What was your favorite scientific subject?
- How do you use science in your life now?
- Are science majors common in your country?
Writing Practice
Research into medical treatments are essential to improve health and fight disease.
Who do you think should fund this research: individuals, private companies or governments?
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