IELTS Essay: Science
Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries.
Why is this?
What effects does this have on society?
It has become increasingly less common in recent years for individuals to major in STEM-related subjects. In my opinion, this is the result of the growth of more business-oriented fields of study though the actual effects on society are marginal.
Greater numbers of young people now opt to major in subjects related to economics and finance rather than science. Over the past century, economies globally have grown and can now support white-collar professions such as those in marketing, banking, investment, and finance. These occupations allow an individual to engage directly in earning a high salary without requiring the hard work or talent that is needed for intensive scientific jobs. It is therefore only natural that individuals will increasingly gravitate towards work that guarantees them the greatest possible rewards with the least possible effort.
However, this shift to more lucrative fields only moderately impacts the field of science. The reason for that is that there is still substantial demand for innovation in scientific fields being driven by both private and public interests. A strong example of this situation would be the worldwide response to the Covid-19 pandemic and the rapid development of viable vaccines. The main areas where science is hurt by interest in other majors is at the fringes where the average worker is more likely to pursue a job at a bank or marketing firm rather than an engineering or manufacturing company. Although this has led to a decrease among certain segments of the population in their passion for scientific endeavors, there is still great work being done by professionals in a variety of fields.
Analysis
1. It has become increasingly less common in recent years for individuals to major in STEM-related subjects. 2. In my opinion, this is the result of the growth of more business-oriented fields of study though the actual effects on society are marginal.
- Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
- Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Greater numbers of young people now opt to major in subjects related to economics and finance rather than science. 2. Over the past century, economies globally have grown and can now support white-collar professions such as those in marketing, banking, investment, and finance. 3. These occupations allow an individual to engage directly in earning a high salary without requiring the hard work or talent that is needed for intensive scientific jobs. 4. It is therefore only natural that individuals will increasingly gravitate towards work that guarantees them the greatest possible rewards with the least possible effort.
- Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
- Explain your main idea.
- Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
- Keep developing it fully.
1. However, this shift to more lucrative fields only moderately impacts the field of science. 2. The reason for that is that there is still substantial demand for innovation in scientific fields being driven by both private and public interests. 3. A strong example of this situation would be the worldwide response to the Covid-19 pandemic and the rapid development of viable vaccines. 4. The main areas where science is hurt by interest in other majors is at the fringes where the average worker is more likely to pursue a job at a bank or marketing firm rather than an engineering or manufacturing company. 5. Although this has led to a decrease among certain segments of the population in their passion for scientific endeavors, there is still great work being done by professionals in a variety of fields.
- Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
- Explain your new main idea.
- Include specific details and examples.
- Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
- Keep adding in the result to develop your ideas more.
- Summarise your main ideas.
- Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
It has become increasingly less common in recent years for individuals to major in STEM-related subjects. In my opinion, this is the result of the growth of more business-oriented fields of study though the actual effects on society are marginal.
Greater numbers of young people now opt to major in subjects related to economics and finance rather than science. Over the past century, economies globally have grown and can now support white-collar professions such as those in marketing, banking, investment, and finance. These occupations allow an individual to engage directly in earning a high salary without requiring the hard work or talent that is needed for intensive scientific jobs. It is therefore only natural that individuals will increasingly gravitate towards work that guarantees them the greatest possible rewards with the least possible effort.
However, this shift to more lucrative fields only moderately impacts the field of science. The reason for that is that there is still substantial demand for innovation in scientific fields being driven by both private and public interests. A strong example of this situation would be the worldwide response to the Covid-19 pandemic and the rapid development of viable vaccines. The main areas where science is hurt by interest in other majors is at the fringes where the average worker is more likely to pursue a job at a bank or marketing firm rather than an engineering or manufacturing company. Although this has led to a decrease among certain segments of the population in their passion for scientific endeavors, there is still great work being done by professionals in a variety of fields.
Answers
It has become increasingly less common in recent years for individuals to more and more people today do not
major in study, choose as your major
STEM-related subjects science subjects
this is the result of the growth of more business-oriented fields of study this is because there are more economic type jobs today
actual effects on society are marginal real impact on people
opt to choose to
related to economics and finance rather than science concerning money not biology, chemistry, etc.
Over the past century the last 100 years
economies globally have grown finances around the world have increased
support white-collar professions allow for more office jobs
marketing advertising
banking finance
investment putting money into things
finance economics
allow let
engage directly in earning a high salary the easiest way to making good money
requiring the hard work or talent needing diligence or ability
intensive scientific jobs hard jobs in science
It is therefore only natural it makes sense that
increasingly gravitate towards work more and more move to
guarantees secures
greatest possible rewards with the least possible effort best compensation without doing much work
shift to more lucrative fields only moderately impacts the field of science move to richer industries just a little affects scientific industries
substantial demand for innovation in scientific fields being driven by both private and public interests lots of need for new ideas coming from corporations and governments
worldwide response to the Covid-19 pandemic the global answer to Coronavirus
rapid development of viable vaccines faster making of medicines
hurt hinder
fringes outer edges of
the average worker individual person
pursue a job at a bank or marketing firm rather than an engineering or manufacturing company look for an occupation at a bank or advertising company instead of a science company
Although regardless of
led to a decrease among certain segments of the population in their passion for scientific endeavors caused fewer people in some demographics to pursue science
great work being done by professionals in a variety of fields good stuff done by people in many positions
Pronunciation
Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:
ɪt hæz bɪˈkʌm ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli lɛs ˈkɒmən ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz fɔːr ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəlz tuː
ˈmeɪʤər ɪn
stɛm-rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈsʌbʤɪkts
ðɪs ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv ðə ɡrəʊθ ɒv mɔː ˈbɪznɪs-ˈɔːriəntɪd fiːldz ɒv ˈstʌdi
ˈækʧʊəl ɪˈfɛkts ɒn səˈsaɪəti ɑː ˈmɑːʤɪnəl
ɒpt tuː
rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks ænd faɪˈnæns ˈrɑːðə ðæn ˈsaɪəns
ˈəʊvə ðə pɑːst ˈsɛnʧʊri
iˈkɒnəmiz ˈɡləʊbəli hæv ɡrəʊn
səˈpɔːt ˈwaɪtˈkɒlə prəˈfɛʃᵊnz
ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ, ˈbæŋkɪŋ
ɪnˈvɛstmənt
faɪˈnæns
əˈlaʊ
ɪnˈɡeɪʤ dɪˈrɛktli ɪn ˈɜːnɪŋ ə haɪ ˈsæləri
rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ ðə hɑːd wɜːk ɔː ˈtælənt
ɪnˈtɛnsɪv ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ʤɒbz
ɪt ɪz ˈðeəfɔːr ˈəʊnli ˈnæʧrəl
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈɡrævɪteɪt təˈwɔːdz wɜːk
ˌɡærənˈtiːz
ˈɡreɪtɪst ˈpɒsəbᵊl rɪˈwɔːdz wɪð ðə liːst ˈpɒsəbᵊl ˈɛfət
ʃɪft tuː mɔː ˈluːkrətɪv fiːldz ˈəʊnli ˈmɒdərɪtli ˈɪmpækts ðə fiːld ɒv ˈsaɪəns
səbˈstænʃəl dɪˈmɑːnd fɔːr ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃᵊn ɪn ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk fiːldz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdrɪvn baɪ bəʊθ ˈpraɪvɪt ænd ˈpʌblɪk ˈɪntrɪsts
ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd rɪsˈpɒns tuː ðə ˈkəʊvɪd–ˈnaɪnˈtiːn pænˈdɛmɪk
ˈræpɪd dɪˈvɛləpmənt ɒv ˈvaɪəbᵊl ˈvæksiːnz
hɜːt
ˈfrɪnʤɪz
ði ˈævərɪʤ ˈwɜːkə
pəˈsjuː ə ʤɒb æt ə bæŋk ɔː ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ fɜːm ˈrɑːðə ðæn ən ˌɛnʤɪˈnɪərɪŋ ɔː ˌmænjʊˈfækʧərɪŋ ˈkʌmpəni
ɔːlˈðəʊ
lɛd tuː ə ˈdiːkriːs əˈmʌŋ ˈsɜːtn ˈsɛɡmənts ɒv ðə ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃᵊn ɪn ðeə ˈpæʃᵊn fɔː ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ɪnˈdɛvəz
ɡreɪt wɜːk ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn baɪ prəˈfɛʃənlz ɪn ə vəˈraɪəti ɒv fiːldz
ɪt ɪz ə ˈlɒʤɪkəl ˈkɒnsɪkwəns ɒv
dɪˈvɛləpt iˈkɒnəmiz
ˈlɑːʤli ˌɪmpəˈsɛptəbᵊl
ˈkɒmpɛnseɪtɪd fɔːr ɪn ˈveərɪəs weɪz
Vocabulary Practice
I________________________________________________________________________________o m_________n S________________________s. In my opinion, t_____________________________________________________________________y though the a______________________________________l.
Greater numbers of young people now o_________o major in subjects r______________________________________________________________________e. O______________________y, e____________________________________n and can now s___________________________s such as those in m__________g, b_________g, i____________t, and f_________e. These occupations a______w an individual to e__________________________________y without r____________________________t that is needed for i__________________________s. I______________________________l that individuals will i_________________________________________k that g______________s them the g_______________________________________________t.
However, this s___________________________________________________________________e. The reason for that is that there is still s____________________________________________________________________________________s. A strong example of this situation would be the w______________________________________c and the r_____________________________s. The main areas where science is h____t by interest in other majors is at the f____________s where t_____________________r is more likely to p______________________________________________________________________________________________y. A_________h this has l_____________________________________________________________________________________________s, there is still g______________________________________________________________s.
Listening Practice
Reading Practice
Speaking Practice
Science
- Were you good at science when you were in school?
- What was your favorite scientific subject?
- How do you use science in your life now?
- Are science majors common in your country?
Writing Practice
More and more students at university today are not choosing to study science.
Why is this happening?
What are the effects of this?
good print more writing topics every week
These days, it is a common sight to see top students not interested to apply for science subjects at universities around the world. in my opinion, this is due to lower job opportunities for these alumni and can make significant challenges to the country’s development.
The history of developed countries shows that the major part of this development is the result of scientists’ work. the level of development is usually proportional to the number of scientists. by decreasing the number of these researchers, any country may confront challenges for development and expansion. because scientists make research to find new solutions for old problems. during the covid-19 pandemic, if scientists didn’t invent a vaccine for this fatal disease, we might still struggle with it. so if any country wants to make progress, it must invest in basic science and R&D sections in the university and Research Institutes.
To sum up, if the job conditions of science alumni do not improve, we will encounter a lack of enough scientists we need. under the circumstances, challenges will not be solved and lots of countries will have serious problems in their development.