This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of hot and cold climates from the real IELTS recent general training exam.
IELTS Essay: Hot and Cold Climates
Some people prefer activities and lifestyles in hot climates while others prefer living in cold climates.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.
Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.
I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.
In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.
Analysis
1. Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. 2. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.
- Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
- Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. 2. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. 3. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. 4. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. 5. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. 6. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.
- Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
- Explain your main idea.
- Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
- Keep developing it fully.
- Vary long and short sentences.
- Keep adding more detail.
1. I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. 2. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. 3. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. 4. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. 5. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. 6. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. 7. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.
- Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
- Explain your new main idea.
- Include specific details and examples.
- Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
- Develop the example fully.
- State the results as well.
- Try not to write this many sentences…
1. In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. 2. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.
- Summarise your main ideas.
- Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.
Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.
I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.
In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.
Answers
hotter climates countries where it is warm
inclined like to
lifestyle how you live, shopping, sports, travel, work, etc.
the latter mentioned last
engender greater productivity make people get more work done
warm almost hot
mental related to the mind
physical health benefits good for the body
inclination towards preference for
argue claim
catalyst reason it happens
indoors inside
socializing talking to others
active not passive
naturally of course
opportunity chance
The best evidence for this is the strongest support comes from
achievements accomplishments
colder average temperatures not as hot throughout the year
typically usually
higher per capita earning figures make more money per person
make more significant contributions do a lot more
in terms of concerning
innovations new ideas
economic production GDP
explanation reason
harsh climate cold, bad weather
distracted by not focused on
encourages engenders
cheerful disposition happy personality
Returning to the European example going back to the instance from the last paragraph
report higher levels say they are more
satisfaction contentment
extend to include
upbeat happy
positive friendly
outgoing not introverted
leading having
optimal situation best context
maximize productivity make most efficient
despite regardless of
generally enjoyed overall liked
All other factors being equal everything else the same
residents people living there
locales places
Pronunciation
Vocabulary Practice
Many people enjoy living in h________________s while others are more i_________d to a cold weather l________e. In my opinion, although t__________r can e_______________________________y, it is better to live in a w_____m climate for the m_________l and p________________________s.
Those with an i______________________s cold weather a______e it is a c__________t for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time i________s and less time s_________g or being a______e outside. This n______y gives them the o________________y to get more work or study done. T__________________________s the a_________________s made in nations with c________________________s. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, t___________y have h_______________________________s and m________________________________s i_______________f i______________s and e_____________________n. One e_______________n for this is that a person living in a h_____________e is simply less likely to be d______________y activities outside the home.
I would argue, however, that warm weather e_____________s a more physically active and c___________________n. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. R______________________________e, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations r____________________s of happiness and s_____________n. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also e_________o mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more u________t, p_________e, and o___________g. L_________g an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the o_________________n to m____________________y.
In conclusion, d__________e the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are g__________________d in warmer climates. A____________________________________l, r___________s should seek to live and raise a family in hotter l________s.
Listening Practice
Reading Practice
https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/the-most-livable-cities-in-the-world
Speaking Practice
Outdoors
- Did you like to go outdoors when you were younger?
- Do you still go outdoors a lot now?
- Do you like reading outside?
- Where do people in your country like to go outside?
Writing Practice
Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
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