The charts below give information about a public library in a town called Little Chalfont.
The various charts provide details about total loans, age demographics, and genres at the public library of Little Chalfont. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adults aged 18-64 represented by far the majority of library-goers, with roughly equal proportions for other age groups. The total number of loans rose considerably overall, with children’s and adult’s fiction representing clearly the most common genres for borrowers by 2016.
In terms of the age demographics for the public library in 2016, a sizable majority of 51% were between the ages of 18 and 64. Other age brackets, adults 65 and over, children, and young adults 13-17, stood at 12%, 22%, and 15% respectively.
Regarding genres, fiction for children and adults were borrowed at the same rate of 38% in 2016. The next closest genre was adult non-fiction at 13%. All other kinds of books (children’s non-fiction, children’s DVDs, young adults, and adult audio books) were loaned at marginal rates ranging from 6 to 1%. Lastly, the total number of loans began in 2007 at just over 15,000, rose steadily to a plateau over 20,000 from 2010 to 2012, before a slight dip in 2013 (to under 20,000), and more than full recovery to near 22,000 by the end of the period.
Analysis
1. The various charts provide details about total loans, age demographics, and genres at the public library of Little Chalfont. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adults aged 18-64 represented by far the majority of library-goers, with roughly equal proportions for other age groups. 3. The total number of loans rose considerably overall, with children’s and adult’s fiction representing clearly the most common genres for borrowers by 2016.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear overview.
Make sure your overview has two sentences.
1. In terms of the age demographics for the public library in 2016, a sizable majority of 51% were between the ages of 18 and 64. 2. Other age brackets, adults 65 and over, children, and young adults 13-17, stood at 12%, 22%, and 15% respectively.
Begin describing the data from the first one.
Make sure you include data – don’t be general.
1. Regarding genres, fiction for children and adults were borrowed at the same rate of 38% in 2016. 2. The next closest genre was adult non-fiction at 13%. 3. All other kinds of books (children’s non-fiction, children’s DVDs, young adults, and adult audio books) were loaned at marginal rates ranging from 6 to 1%. 4. Lastly, the total number of loans began in 2007 at just over 15,000, rose steadily to a plateau over 20,000 from 2010 to 2012, before a slight dip in 2013 (to under 20,000), and more than full recovery to near 22,000 by the end of the period.
Move on to the rest of the data.
Compare between every sentence.
Include everything.
Aim for balanced paragraphs too.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The various charts provide details about total loans, age demographics, and genres at the public library of Little Chalfont. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adults aged 18-64 represented by far the majority of library-goers, with roughly equal proportions for other age groups. The total number of loans rose considerably overall, with children’s and adult’s fiction representing clearlythe most common genres for borrowers by 2016.
In terms of the age demographics for the public library in 2016, a sizable majority of 51% were between the ages of 18 and 64. Other age brackets, adults 65 and over, children, and young adults 13-17, stood at 12%, 22%, and 15% respectively.
Regarding genres, fiction for children and adults were borrowed at the same rate of 38% in 2016. The next closest genre was adult non-fiction at 13%. All other kinds of books (children’s non-fiction, children’s DVDs, young adults, and adult audio books) were loaned at marginal rates ranging from 6 to 1%. Lastly, the total number of loans began in 2007 at just over 15,000, rose steadily to a plateau over 20,000 from 2010 to 2012, before a slight dip in 2013 (to under 20,000), and more than full recovery to near 22,000 by the end of the period.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
various → a range of
provide details about → outline information on
total loans → overall number of borrowings
age demographics → age distribution
genres → categories of books
public library → community library
Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that → Taking a broad view, it is clear that
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The v________s charts provide ________ about total _______s, age _____________s, and g_______s at the public ________y of Little Chalfont. Looking _______________________________________________ that adults aged 18-64 r____________d by ____r the __________ of library-goers, with roughly _________ proportions for __________ groups. The total number of loans rose ___________ overall, with children’s and adult’s fiction r_________g clearlythe most ____________________ borrowers by 2016.
In ________ of the age d__________s for the public library in 2016, a __________________ of 51% were between the ages of 18 and 64. Other age ________s, adults 65 and over, children, and young adults 13-17, stood ___t 12%, 22%, and 15% r________y.
R_________g genres, fiction for children and adults were borrowed _______________ of 38% in 2016. The ____________ genre was adult non-fiction at 13%. All other kinds of books (children’s non-fiction, children’s DVDs, young adults, and adult audio books) were loaned _______________________________________ 1%. L_______y, the total number of loans began in 2007 at ________ over 15,000, rose _____________________ over 20,000 from 2010 to 2012, before ________________ in 2013 (to under 20,000), and more ___________________ near 22,000 by _____________ period.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The process delineates how bamboo is fabricated into textile products. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are three main stages in this process beginning with growing and harvesting, followed by mechanical and chemical treatment to form a usable fiber, and lastly the creation of final garments. The process is a combination of man-made and natural stages.
In the initial natural stage, bamboo plants are grown in the spring prior to being hand-harvested by autumn. Once the stalks have been collected, they are then cut into strips by a circular saw. The final mechanical step is to then crush the strips in order to fabricate liquid pulp.
The chemical processing begins with a filter that separates longer fibers from the liquid previously produced. Then water and amine oxide are added to soften the fibers, allowing them to be spun into balls of thread. The thread can then be woven into larger pieces of fabric which themselves form the basis of final clothing products for retail.
Analysis
1. The process delineates how bamboo is fabricated into textile products. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are three main stages in this process beginning with growing and harvesting, followed by mechanical and chemical treatment to form a usable fiber, and lastly the creation of final garments. 3. The process is a combination of man-made and natural stages.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Start your overview.
Make your overview two sentences.
1. In the initial natural stage, bamboo plants are grown in the spring prior to being hand-harvested by autumn. 2. Once the stalks have been collected, they are then cut into strips by a circular saw. 3. The final mechanical step is to then crush the strips in order to fabricate liquid pulp.
You don’t need a topic sentence – just start the essay.
Go step by step.
Link your sentences well.
1. The chemical processing begins with a filter that separates longer fibers from the liquid previously produced. 2. Then water and amine oxide are added to soften the fibers, allowing them to be spun into balls of thread. 3. The thread can then be woven into larger pieces of fabric which themselves form the basis of final clothing products for retail.
Start a new paragraph at any point.
Transitions are important.
Finish describing the bamboo process including all steps.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The process delineates howbamboo is fabricated into textile products. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there are three main stages in this process beginning with growing and harvesting, followed by mechanical and chemical treatment to form a usable fiber, and lastly the creation of final garments. The process is a combination of man-made and natural stages.
In the initial natural stage, bamboo plants are grown in the spring prior to being hand-harvested by autumn. Once the stalks have been collected, they are then cut into strips by a circular saw.The final mechanical step is to then crush the strips in order to fabricate liquid pulp.
The chemical processing begins with a filter that separates longer fibers from the liquid previously produced. Then water and amine oxide are added to soften the fibers, allowing them to be spun into balls of thread. The thread can then be woven into larger pieces of fabric which themselves form the basis of final clothing products for retail.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
The process delineates how Synonym: The procedure outlines the way
bamboo Synonym: bamboo plants
fabricated into textile products Synonym: transformed into fabric materials
Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that Synonym: From a broad view, it is clear that
main stages Synonym: key steps
beginning with growing and harvesting Synonym: starting with cultivation and collection
followed by mechanical and chemical treatment to form a usable fiber Synonym: then undergoing physical and chemical processes to create usable fibers
lastly the creation of final garments Synonym: and ending with the production of finished clothing
a combination of man-made and natural stages Synonym: involving both artificial and organic phases
In the initial natural stage Synonym: During the first biological step
in the spring prior to being hand-harvested by autumn Synonym: planted in spring and manually gathered in the fall
stalks Synonym: stems
collected Synonym: gathered
cut into strips by a circular saw Synonym: sliced into thin pieces using a round blade
The final mechanical step is Synonym: The last physical stage involves
crush Synonym: compressing
fabricate liquid pulp Synonym: to produce a viscous pulp
The chemical processing begins with Synonym: The next stage, chemical treatment, starts by
filter Synonym: straining
separates longer fibers from the liquid previously produced Synonym: isolates extended fibers from the earlier-made solution
amine oxide Synonym: a chemical compound known as amine oxide
soften the fibers Synonym: is used to make the fibers more pliable
spun into balls of thread Synonym: twisted into yarn bundles
woven Synonym: interlaced
form the basis of final clothing products for retail Synonym: to create the foundation of garments sold in stores
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The process __________ howb______o is fabricated ______________ products. Looking __________________________________________ that there are three main ________s in this process beginning ______________________________ harvesting, followed _____________________________________________________________ fiber, and lastly ____________________________ garments. The process is a __________________________________________ stages.
In _______________________ stage, bamboo plants are grown in _______________________________________________ autumn. Once the s_______s have been c__________d, they are then cut _______________________________ saw.The ________________________ is to then c_______h the strips in order to fabricate ___________ pulp.
The ____________________________________ with a filter that separates ____________________________________________ produced. Then water and amine _____e are added to soften ______ fibers, allowing them to be spun ___________________ thread. The thread can then be w_______n into larger pieces of fabric which themselves form _______________________________ retail.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Many aspects of the way people dress today are influenced by global fashion trends.
How has global fashion become such a strong influence on people’s lives?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
In recent decades, global fashion trends have become a dominant force shaping how individuals dress across diverse cultures. The widespread influence of international styles can be attributed to the rise of social media. This development is negative overall as it raises concerns about cultural erosion and environmental degradation.
One primary reason global fashion has such a strong hold on people’s clothing choices is the unprecedented accessibility of digital platforms. Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have turned ordinary individuals into influencers whose outfits often mirror the latest looks from Paris, Milan, or Seoul. For instance, after the K-pop group BTS wore pastel-colored suits during a televised performance, similar styles surged in popularity globally, including in non-Asian markets like North and South America. This digital exposure transcends geographic barriers and enables trends to spread virally within days.
While some see this as a celebration of interconnectedness, the dominance of Western and corporate fashion often marginalizes local textile industries and traditional forms of dress. In India, for example, the wearing of sarees among urban young people has declined as jeans and branded t-shirts become the norm. This shift not only threatens cultural heritages but also undermines livelihoods tied to traditional craftsmanship. Relatedly, the environmental cost of fast fashion, typically driven by global trends. is severe, with the industry producing millions of tons of textile waste annually, much of it in developing nations where discarded clothing is dumped in landfills.
In conclusion, global fashion exerts an increasingly powerful influence on how people dress due to digital media. This greatly contributes to cultural homogenization and environmental harm. On balance, this development is negative, especially when it displaces traditional cultures and promotes unsustainable consumption habits.
Analysis
1. In recent decades, global fashion trends have become a dominant force shaping how individuals dress across diverse cultures. 2. The widespread influence of international styles can be attributed to the rise of social media. This development is negative overall as it raises concerns about cultural erosion and environmental degradation.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. One primary reason global fashion has such a strong hold on people’s clothing choices is the unprecedented accessibility of digital platforms. 2. Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have turned ordinary individuals into influencers whose outfits often mirror the latest looks from Paris, Milan, or Seoul. 3. For instance, after the K-pop group BTS wore pastel-colored suits during a televised performance, similar styles surged in popularity globally, including in non-Asian markets like North and South America. 4. This digital exposure transcends geographic barriers and enables trends to spread virally within days.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
1. While some see this as a celebration of interconnectedness, the dominance of Western and corporate fashion often marginalizes local textile industries and traditional forms of dress. 2. In India, for example, the wearing of sarees among urban young people has declined as jeans and branded t-shirts become the norm. 3. This shift not only threatens cultural heritages but also undermines livelihoods tied to traditional craftsmanship. 4. Relatedly, the environmental cost of fast fashion, typically driven by global trends. is severe, with the industry producing millions of tons of textile waste annually, much of it in developing nations where discarded clothing is dumped in landfills.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
1. In conclusion, global fashion exerts an increasingly powerful influence on how people dress due to digital media. This greatly contributes to cultural homogenization and environmental harm. 2. On balance, this development is negative, especially when it displaces traditional cultures and promotes unsustainable consumption habits.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
In recent decades, global fashion trends have become a dominant force shaping how individuals dress across diverse cultures. The widespread influence ofinternational stylescan be attributed to the rise of social media. This development is negative overall as it raises concerns about cultural erosion and environmental degradation.
One primary reason global fashion has such a strong hold on people’s clothing choices is the unprecedented accessibility of digital platforms. Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have turned ordinary individuals into influencers whose outfits often mirror the latest looks from Paris, Milan, or Seoul. For instance, after the K-pop group BTS wore pastel-colored suits during a televised performance, similar styles surged in popularity globally, including in non-Asian markets like North and South America. This digital exposuretranscends geographic barriers and enables trends to spread virally within days.
While some see this as a celebration of interconnectedness, the dominance of Western and corporate fashion often marginalizes local textile industries and traditional forms of dress. In India, for example, the wearing of sarees among urban young people has declined as jeans and branded t-shirts become the norm. This shift not only threatens cultural heritages but also undermines livelihoods tied to traditional craftsmanship. Relatedly, the environmental cost of fast fashion, typically driven by global trends. is severe, with the industry producing millions of tons of textile waste annually, much of it in developing nations where discarded clothing is dumped in landfills.
In conclusion, global fashion exerts an increasingly powerful influence on how people dress due to digital media. This greatly contributes to cultural homogenization and environmental harm. On balance, this development is negative, especially when it displaces traditional cultures and promotes unsustainable consumption habits.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
In recent decades → Over the past few decades global fashion trends → international clothing styles dominant force shaping → key driver influencing across diverse cultures → in a wide range of societies The widespread influence of → The far-reaching impact of international styles → global design aesthetics can be attributed to → is largely due to the rise of social media → the growth of digital networking platforms This development is negative overall as → Overall, this trend has detrimental effects because it raises concerns about → sparks worries regarding cultural erosion → the decline of traditional cultural identity environmental degradation → damage to the natural environment One primary reason global fashion → A major factor behind the influence of global fashion unprecedented accessibility of digital platforms → unmatched ease of access to online media turned ordinary individuals into influencers → transformed everyday people into trendsetters mirror the latest looks from → imitate the newest styles originating in wore pastel-colored suits → dressed in light-toned formal wear during a televised performance → while appearing on a broadcasted event surged in popularity globally → experienced a worldwide increase in demand in non-Asian markets → in countries outside of Asia digital exposure transcends geographic barriers → online visibility overcomes physical borders enables → makes it possible for spread virally within days → circulate rapidly in a short time frame a celebration of interconnectedness → an expression of global unity corporate fashion → mass-produced commercial apparel marginalizes local textile industries → pushes aside domestic fabric producers traditional forms of dress → customary clothing practices sarees → traditional Indian garments declined → diminished in use branded t-shirts become the norm → logo-emblazoned shirts dominate everyday wear shift → change in preference cultural heritages → ancestral customs and traditions undermines livelihoods tied to traditional craftsmanship → jeopardizes income dependent on artisanal skills Relatedly → In a similar vein environmental cost → ecological toll fast fashion → rapid-turnover clothing production typically driven by global trends → usually fueled by international style movements severe → serious and far-reaching industry producing → sector generating textile waste annually → tons of discarded fabric each year developing nations → lower-income countries discarded clothing is dumped → used garments are disposed of landfills → waste disposal sites exerts an increasingly powerful influence on → has a growing impact on greatly contributes to → significantly adds to cultural homogenization → loss of cultural diversity environmental harm → ecological damage On balance → All things considered displaces traditional cultures → replaces age-old customs promotes unsustainable consumption habits → encourages irresponsible buying behavior
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
In __________ decades, global ___________ trends have become a dominant ______________ shaping how individuals dress across ________ cultures. The ______________________ ofinternational ________scan ______________ to the ____________ media. This ______________________________ as it raises ___________________ erosion and environmental _______________n.
One _____________ fashion has such a strong hold on people’s clothing choices is the unprecedented __________________ platforms. Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have turned ________________ influencers whose outfits often mirror __________________ from Paris, Milan, or Seoul. For instance, after the K-pop group BTS wore _________________________ performance, similar styles surged ______________ globally, including in ______________ markets like North and South America. This digital ___________________________ barriers and e________s trends to spread ______________ days.
While some see this as a ____________ interconnectedness, the dominance of Western and corporate ____________n often marginalizes ________________ industries and traditional ___________ dress. In India, for example, the wearing of s_________s among urban young people has d__________d as jeans and branded ______________________ norm. This s_____t not only threatens cultural _________s but also undermines livelihoods tied ____________________ craftsmanship. R_____y, the environmental ______t of fast _________n, typically __________________ trends. is s______e, with the industry _________g millions of tons of textile _____________annually, much of it in developing ________s where discarded __________ dumped in l____________s.
In conclusion, global fashion exerts ______________________________ on how people dress due to digital media. This g______________________________o c_______________________________n and e______________________m. O_________________e, this development is negative, especially when it d_______________________________ and p________________________________s.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Some groups of people have decided to reduce the number of times they fly every year or to stop flying altogether.
Do you think that the environmental benefits of this development outweigh the disadvantages for individuals and businesses?
In recent years, a growing number of individuals have chosen to limit or completely eliminate air travel from their lives, largely due to concerns about its environmental impact. While this shift may be economically inconvenient, I believe the environmental benefits far outweigh this downside from a long-term, global perspective.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that reducing air travel can negatively affect individuals and businesses. For example, frequent flyers, such as international consultants or academics attending conferences, rely on the ease and speed that air travel offers. In 2019, for instance, researchers from developing countries struggled to attend a major climate summit in Sweden after organizers encouraged train travel over flying. Similarly, the tourism and hospitality sectors in countries like Thailand or the Maldives would face significant economic losses if people worldwide reduced their flying. A decline in air travel due to environmental reasons during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an estimated loss of billions in global tourism revenues in 2020 alone.
However, the true impact of flying is difficult to fully quantify. Flights leave an outsized carbon footprint due to CO2 emissions at high altitudes, which can triple the climate effect. One transatlantic round-trip flight emits as much CO2 as the average person in some developing countries produces in years. By reducing such flights, individuals can drastically cut their personal carbon footprints. The impact of this was evident during the Swedish movement called ‘flight shame,’ which led to a decrease in domestic air travel in Sweden in the 2010s, while train usage increased significantly. This kind of behavioral change not only reduced emissions directly but also sent a strong market signal that spurred investment in greener transport options. Other countries adopting such an approach would necessarily encourage high-speed rail constructions and electric aviation startups.
In conclusion, while reducing the frequency of air travel may inconvenience individuals and hurt certain industries, the long-term environmental advantages are more significant. In a world increasingly threatened by climate change, these sacrifices are not only worthwhile but necessary.
Analysis
1. In recent years, a growing number of individuals have chosen to limit or completely eliminate air travel from their lives, largely due to concerns about its environmental impact. 2. While this shift may be economically inconvenient, I believe the environmental benefits far outweigh this downside from a long-term, global perspective.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.
1. On the one hand, it is undeniable that reducing air travel can negatively affect individuals and businesses. 2. For example, frequent flyers, such as international consultants or academics attending conferences, rely on the ease and speed that air travel offers. 3. In 2019, for instance, researchers from developing countries struggled to attend a major climate summit in Sweden after organizers encouraged train travel over flying. 4. Similarly, the tourism and hospitality sectors in countries like Thailand or the Maldives would face significant economic losses if people worldwide reduced their flying. 5. A decline in air travel due to environmental reasons during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an estimated loss of billions in global tourism revenues in 2020 alone.
Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
Explain your main idea.
Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
Keep developing it fully.
Better to have more detail.
1. However, the true impact of flying is difficult to fully quantify. 2. Flights leave an outsized carbon footprint due to CO2 emissions at high altitudes, which can triple the climate effect. 3. One transatlantic round-trip flight emits as much CO2 as the average person in some developing countries produces in years. 4. By reducing such flights, individuals can drastically cut their personal carbon footprints. 5. The impact of this was evident during the Swedish movement called ‘flight shame,’ which led to a decrease in domestic air travel in Sweden in the 2010s, while train usage increased significantly. 6. This kind of behavioral change not only reduced emissions directly but also sent a strong market signal that spurred investment in greener transport options. 7. Other countries adopting such an approach would necessarily encourage high-speed rail constructions and electric aviation startups.
Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
Explain your new main idea.
Include specific details and examples.
Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
Keep developing.
Focus on this topic and don’t get sidetracked.
This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.
1. In conclusion, while reducing the frequency of air travel may inconvenience individuals and hurt certain industries, the long-term environmental advantages are more significant. 2. In a world increasingly threatened by climate change, these sacrifices are not only worthwhile but necessary.
Summarise your main ideas.
Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
In recent years, a growing number of individuals have chosen to limit or completely eliminate air travel from their lives, largely due to concerns about its environmental impact. While this shift may be economically inconvenient, I believe the environmental benefits far outweigh this downside from a long-term, global perspective.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that reducing air travel can negatively affect individuals and businesses. For example, frequent flyers, such as international consultants or academics attending conferences, rely on the ease and speed that air travel offers. In 2019, for instance, researchers from developing countries struggled to attend a major climate summit in Sweden after organizers encouraged train travel over flying. Similarly, the tourism and hospitality sectors in countries like Thailand or the Maldives would face significant economic losses if people worldwide reduced their flying. A decline in air travel due to environmental reasons during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an estimated loss of billions in global tourism revenues in 2020 alone.
However, the true impact of flying is difficult to fully quantify. Flights leave an outsized carbon footprint due to CO2 emissions at high altitudes, which can triple the climate effect. One transatlantic round-trip flight emits as much CO2 as the average person in some developing countries produces in years. By reducing such flights, individuals can drastically cut their personal carbon footprints. The impact of this was evident during the Swedish movement called ‘flight shame,’ which led to a decrease in domestic air travel in Sweden in the 2010s, while train usage increased significantly. This kind of behavioral change not only reduced emissions directly but also sent a strong market signal that spurred investment in greener transport options. Other countries adopting such an approach would necessarily encourage high-speed rail constructions and electric aviation startups.
In conclusion, while reducing the frequency of air travel may inconvenience individuals and hurt certain industries, the long-term environmental advantages are more significant. In a world increasingly threatened by climate change, these sacrifices are not only worthwhile but necessary.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
1. In recent years → Over the past decade 2. a growing number of individuals → an increasing proportion of people 3. limit or completely eliminate air travel → reduce or altogether stop flying 4. largely due to concerns about its environmental impact → primarily because of worries about the harm it causes to the environment 5. shift → transition 6. economically inconvenient → financially burdensome 7. far outweigh this downside → significantly surpass this disadvantage 8. long-term, global perspective → a broader, future-oriented outlook 9. On the one hand → From one angle 10. it is undeniable → it cannot be contested 11. reducing air travel → cutting back on flying 12. frequent flyers → habitual air travelers 13. international consultants → global business advisors 14. academics attending conferences → scholars participating in international seminars 15. rely on the ease and speed that air travel offers → depend on the convenience and rapidity of flying 16. struggled to attend a major climate summit → faced difficulties getting to a key environmental conference 17. organizers encouraged train travel over flying → event planners promoted rail transport instead of planes 18. Similarly → In the same vein 19. tourism and hospitality sectors → travel and accommodation industries 20. would face significant economic losses → could suffer major financial setbacks 21. worldwide reduced their flying → globally cut down on air travel 22. decline → downturn 23. during the COVID-19 pandemic → throughout the coronavirus crisis 24. led to an estimated loss of billions in global tourism revenues → resulted in a projected multibillion-dollar drop in international tourism income 25. in 2020 alone → within just the year 2020 26. the true impact of → the actual consequences of 27. difficult to fully quantify → hard to measure precisely 28. leave an outsized carbon footprint due to → produce a disproportionately large amount of CO₂ because of 29. emissions at high altitudes → pollutants released at elevated atmospheric levels 30. triple the climate effect → cause three times the environmental damage 31. transatlantic round-trip flight emits → a flight across the Atlantic and back produces 32. developing countries → lower-income nations 33. drastically cut their personal carbon footprints → significantly reduce their individual greenhouse gas emissions 34. evident → clearly observable 35. ‘flight shame’ → the social stigma around flying 36. a decrease in domestic air travel → a drop in short-haul or internal flights 37. train usage increased significantly → rail transport saw a notable rise 38. behavioral change → shift in individual habits 39. reduced emissions directly → led to immediate declines in pollution 40. sent a strong market signal → gave a powerful economic message 41. spurred investment in greener transport options → encouraged funding for more sustainable travel alternatives 42. adopting such an approach → embracing this kind of strategy 43. necessarily encourage high-speed rail constructions → would likely support the expansion of fast train networks 44. electric aviation startups → emerging companies focused on battery-powered aircraft 45. reducing the frequency of air travel → flying less often 46. hurt certain industries → negatively affect specific economic sectors 47. long-term environmental advantages are more significant → the ecological benefits over time are more substantial 48. In a world increasingly threatened by → As the planet faces growing danger from 49. sacrifices → personal or economic trade-offs 50. not only worthwhile but necessary → both justified and essential
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
In ________ years, a ________________ individuals have chosen to limit _______________________ travel from their lives, largely __________________________________ impact. While this s____t may be economically _____________t, I believe the environmental benefits far _______________ downside from a long-term__________perspective.
On __________ hand, it _____ undeniable that reducing ________ travel can negatively affect individuals and businesses. For example, frequent _______s, such as international ______________s or academics ___________ conferences, rely _________________________ offers. In 2019, for instance, researchers from developing countries struggled ____________________________________ summit in Sweden after organizers ________________________ flying. S__________y, the tourism __________________ sectors in countries like Thailand or the Maldives would ______________________ losses if people worldwide _________________ flying. A d_______e in air travel due to environmental reasons during _________________________c led ___________________________________________________________ revenues in ___________ alone.
However, the ________________________ of flying is difficult ____________ quantify. Flights leave _____________________________ to CO2 emissions _________ altitudes, which can triple _________ effect. One transatlantic ________________ emits as much CO2 as the average person in some developing ___________s produces in years. By reducing such flights, individuals can drastically ______________________________ footprints. The impact of this was e________t during the Swedish movement called ‘flight _______e,’ which led to a _________________________ travel in Sweden in the 2010s, while train __________________ significantly. This kind of behavioral ________e not only reduced ____________ directly but also sent __________________ signal that spurred ______________________________ options. Other countries adopting _________ approach would necessarily ______________________________________ constructions and electric ___________ startups.
In conclusion, while reducing _________________________________ travel may inconvenience individuals and hurt __________ industries, the long-term ________________________________________ significant. In ______________________________________ by climate change, these s____________s are not __________________________ necessary.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
Long distance flight consumes the amount of fuel that a car uses for many years and pollutes the air. Some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourists travel, rather than limit the use of cars.
This is my IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay from the new IELTS Cambridge 20 book of past tests on the topic of a map showing Beechwood Farm in the past in the present day.
If you sign up for my Patreon below, you will get access to many years’ worth of past EBook and PDFs – that are only available on Patreon here:
The plans below show the site of a farm in 1950 and the same site today.
Analysis
1. The maps detail Beechwood farm in the past and the present day. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that farming operations have greatly expanded to allow for recreational activities related to camping. 3. There have also been improvements implemented in terms of accessibility and energy generation, while only major infrastructure remains unchanged.
Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
Write a clear overview.
Your overview should be two sentences.
1. In the year 1950, the farm was relatively simple in design with the majority of land dedicated to a northeastern pasture for sheep grazing. 2. Today, this same space now accommodates an array of solar panels, two parking areas, and a large campground. 3. The previous track bisecting the northern and southern sections of the farm and featuring a triangular middle intersection is now a road with an unaltered shape and direction.
Begin describing the map.
Make sure that you compare between sentences.
And include as much information as possible.
1. In the southern half of the farm, the fruit trees, soft fruits, and vegetable plots to the west are largely unchanged (the sole addition is a farm shop near the main road running to the north). 2. To the east, a new barn connected to the updated road has been constructed in an empty lot of land. 3. Further east, a long farmhouse and chickencoop remain unaltered, with the only new addition being a row of holiday cottages. 4. The curving river surrounding the farm to the south and the road going west to northeast are identical in structure and direction.
Switch to the rest of the map.
Vary short and long sentences.
Include everything and keep comparing.
Aim for under 200 words.
Vocabulary
What do the words in bold below mean?Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.
The maps detail Beechwood farm in the past and the present day. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that farming operations have greatly expanded to allow for recreational activities related to camping. There have also been improvements implementedin terms of accessibility and energy generation, while only major infrastructure remains unchanged.
In the year 1950, the farm was relatively simple in design with the majority of land dedicated to a northeastern pasture for sheep grazing. Today, this same space now accommodates an array of solar panels, two parking areas, and a large campground. The previous track bisecting the northern and southern sections of the farm and featuring a triangular middle intersection is now a road with an unaltered shape and direction.
In the southern half of the farm, the fruit trees, soft fruits, and vegetable plots to the west are largely unchanged (the sole addition is a farm shop near the main road running to the north). To the east, a new barn connected to the updated road has been constructed in an empty lot of land. Further east, a long farmhouse and chickencoop remain unaltered, with the only new addition being a row of holiday cottages. The curving river surrounding the farm to the south and the road going west to northeast are identical in structure and direction.
Answers
For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:
detail → show
in the past and the present day → historically and currently
Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that farming operations → From a broad viewpoint, it is clear that agricultural activities
greatly expanded to allow for → significantly developed to make room for
recreational activities related to camping → leisure pursuits associated with camping
improvements implemented → enhancements made
in terms of → regarding
accessibility and energy generation → transport access and power production
major infrastructure remains unchanged → key facilities have stayed the same
relatively simple in design with → fairly basic in structure, featuring
majority of land dedicated to → most of the area used for
I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:
The maps d_____l Beechwood farm in ______________________ day. Looking _____________________________________________________________ operations have greatly ___________________________________ camping. There have also been improvements _____________________________________________________ generation, while only major ____________________________ unchanged.
In the year 1950, the farm was relatively ______________ with the majority ______________ to a northeastern p________e for sheep ________g. Today, this ________________ accommodates an a______y of solar panels, two parking areas, and a large ___________d. The previous track b_______g the northern and southern s________s of the farm and featuring ______________________ intersection is now a road with an unaltered _________ direction.
In __________________ the farm, the fruit trees, soft fruits, and vegetable plots to ________ west are largely _________d (the sole _________n is a farm shop near the main ___________________ north). To the east, a new barn connected ___________________ road has been constructed ___________________ land. Further _____t, a long farmhouse and chickencoop remain __________d, with ______________________________ being a row of holiday __________s. The curving _______________________ farm to the south and the road going west to northeast are identical ________________________ direction.
Listening Practice
Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:
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