IELTS Essay: Fathers

IELTS Essay: Fathers

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the general training exam on the topic of father from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Fathers

Some think that fathers should have time off from work after the birth of a child.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many now suggest that both mothers and fathers deserve leave from work after the birth of a child. In my opinion, though time off work for fathers is not as justified as it is for mothers, this policy is forward-thinking and advisable.

Critics of such a policy claim that there is little physical justification for paternity leave. Few would argue that women should have time off in order to both establish an emotional connection with their child and to recover their physical strength for work. Men, however, do not suffer physical side-effects and therefore do not need time to recuperate before returning to work. They may require a period of time for emotional recovery but this claim is tenuous and difficult to support with clear evidence. Therefore, the norm in most countries is to prioritize workplace productivity and provide little or no contractually obligated paternity leave.

However, fathers need time with their children and spouse to form strong emotional bonds for the good of all family members. In past generations, taking care of children and the home was the domain of mothers and men were defined primarily as earners. The recent shift in society that sees more women entering the workforce also recognizes for the emotional needs of men and its importance for the entire family unit. Research has shown that the single most important element of healthy childhood development is a loving and supportive home environment. The consequence is that fathers are now expected to be more involved in the child-rearing process. By staying home for several weeks or months after birth, they can become more active, helpful participants.

In conclusion, despite the lack of physical justification, paternal leave is crucial for emotional reasons. When possible, governments and employers should advocate and extend this privilege to both parents equally.

Analysis

1. Many now suggest that both mothers and fathers deserve leave from work after the birth of a child. 2. In my opinion, though time off work for fathers is not as justified as it is for mothers, this policy is forward-thinking and advisable.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Critics of such a policy claim that there is little physical justification for paternity leave. 2. Few would argue that women should have time off in order to both establish an emotional connection with their child and to recover their physical strength for work. 3. Men, however, do not suffer physical side-effects and therefore do not need time to recuperate before returning to work. 4. They may require a period of time for emotional recovery but this claim is tenuous and difficult to support with clear evidence. 5. Therefore, the norm in most countries is to prioritize workplace productivity and provide little or no contractually obligated paternity leave.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend even more for a higher task achievement mark.

1. However, fathers need time with their children and spouse to form strong emotional bonds for the good of all family members. 2. In past generations, taking care of children and the home was the domain of mothers and men were defined primarily as earners. 3. The recent shift in society that sees more women entering the workforce also recognizes for the emotional needs of men and its importance for the entire family unit. 4. Research has shown that the single most important element of healthy childhood development is a loving and supportive home environment. 5. The consequence is that fathers are now expected to be more involved in the child-rearing process. 6. By staying home for several weeks or months after birth, they can become more active, helpful participants.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. Relate back to the overall topic.

1. In conclusion, despite the lack of physical justification, paternal leave is crucial for emotional reasons. 2. When possible, governments and employers should advocate and extend this privilege to both parents equally.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many now suggest that both mothers and fathers deserve leave from work after the birth of a child. In my opinion, though time off work for fathers is not as justified as it is for mothers, this policy is forward-thinking and advisable.

Critics of such a policy claim that there is little physical justification for paternity leave. Few would argue that women should have time off in order to both establish an emotional connection with their child and to recover their physical strength for work. Men, however, do not suffer physical side-effects and therefore do not need time to recuperate before returning to work. They may require a period of time for emotional recovery but this claim is tenuous and difficult to support with clear evidence. Therefore, the norm in most countries is to prioritize workplace productivity and provide little or no contractually obligated paternity leave.

However, fathers need time with their children and spouse to form strong emotional bonds for the good of all family members. In past generations, taking care of children and the home was the domain of mothers and men were defined primarily as earners. The recent shift in society that sees more women entering the workforce also recognizes for the emotional needs of men and its importance for the entire family unit. Research has shown that the single most important element of healthy childhood development is a loving and supportive home environment. The consequence is that fathers are now expected to be more involved in the child-rearing process. By staying home for several weeks or months after birth, they can become more active, helpful participants.

In conclusion, despite the lack of physical justification, paternal leave is crucial for emotional reasons. When possible, governments and employers should advocate and extend this privilege to both parents equally.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

suggest advise

deserve should get

leave from work not have to work for a while

birth of a child when a kid is born

time off work paid leave

is not as justified as it is for not as much of a reason for

policy idea

forward-thinking progressive

advisable good idea

critics people who are against this idea

policy claim idea argue that

little physical justification not much reason for it based on the body

paternity leave time off work for fathers

argue claim

in order to so that

establish create

emotional connection interpersonal relationship

recover get better

physical strength body health

suffer physical side-effects weakened body

therefore thus

recuperate recover, get better

returning going back

require need

period space of time

emotional recovery feeling better mentally

claim argue

tenuous not strong

support reason for

clear evidence good support

norm normal practice

prioritize workplace productivity consider the company more important

provide little not give much

contractually obligated have to do because of what the contract says

spouse wife/husband

form strong emotional bonds have a good relationship with

family members people in the family

in past generations years before

taking care of children looking after kids

domain control over

defined primarily as earners just make money

recent shift new change

entering going into

workforce being employed

recognizes notices

emotional needs mental requirements

importance relevance

entire family unit whole family

research has shown that studies indicate that

single most important element of the biggest part of

healthy childhood development grow up well

loving with lots of support

supportive home environment happy family life

consequence result

expected have the duty to

involved dealing with

child-rearing process kids growing up

active not passive

helpful participants actually contributing

despite regardless of

lack not having

when possible if it can be done

employers people in charge, bosses

advocate support

extend give to

privilege special ability

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

səˈʤɛst 
dɪˈzɜːv 
liːv frɒm wɜːk 
bɜːθ ɒv ə ʧaɪld
taɪm ɒf wɜːk 
ɪz nɒt æz ˈʤʌstɪfaɪd æz ɪt ɪz fɔː 
ˈpɒlɪsi 
ˈfɔːwəd-ˈθɪŋkɪŋ 
ədˈvaɪzəbl
ˈkrɪtɪks 
ˈpɒlɪsi kleɪm 
ˈlɪtl ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌʤʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən 
pəˈtɜːnɪti liːv
ˈɑːgjuː 
ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː 
ɪsˈtæblɪʃ 
ɪˈməʊʃənl kəˈnɛkʃən 
rɪˈkʌvə 
ˈfɪzɪkəl strɛŋθ 
ˈsʌfə ˈfɪzɪkəl saɪd-ɪˈfɛkts 
ˈðeəfɔː 
rɪˈkjuːpəreɪt 
rɪˈtɜːnɪŋ 
rɪˈkwaɪə 
ˈpɪərɪəd 
ɪˈməʊʃənl rɪˈkʌvəri 
kleɪm 
ˈtɛnjʊəs 
səˈpɔːt 
klɪər ˈɛvɪdəns
nɔːm 
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈwɜːkˌpleɪs ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti 
prəˈvaɪd ˈlɪtl 
kənˈtræktjʊəli ˈɒblɪgeɪtɪd 
spaʊz 
fɔːm strɒŋ ɪˈməʊʃənl bɒndz 
ˈfæmɪli ˈmɛmbəz
ɪn pɑːst ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃənz
ˈteɪkɪŋ keər ɒv ˈʧɪldrən 
dəʊˈmeɪn 
dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpraɪmərɪli æz ˈɜːnəz 
ˈriːsnt ʃɪft 
ˈɛntərɪŋ 
ˈwɜːkˌfɔːs 
ˈrɛkəgnaɪzɪz 
ɪˈməʊʃənl niːdz 
ɪmˈpɔːtəns 
ɪnˈtaɪə ˈfæmɪli ˈjuːnɪt
rɪˈsɜːʧ hæz ʃəʊn ðæt 
ˈsɪŋgl məʊst ɪmˈpɔːtənt ˈɛlɪmənt ɒv 
ˈhɛlθi ˈʧaɪldhʊd dɪˈvɛləpmənt 
ˈlʌvɪŋ 
səˈpɔːtɪv həʊm ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt.
ˈkɒnsɪkwəns 
ɪksˈpɛktɪd 
ɪnˈvɒlvd 
ʧaɪld-ˈrɪərɪŋ ˈprəʊsɛs
ˈæktɪv
ˈhɛlpfʊl pɑːˈtɪsɪpənts
dɪsˈpaɪt 
læk 
wɛn ˈpɒsəbl
ɪmˈplɔɪəz 
ˈædvəkɪt 
ɪksˈtɛnd 
ˈprɪvɪlɪʤ 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many now s__________t that both mothers and fathers d_______e l________________k after the b______________d. In my opinion, though t_____________k for fathers i_________________________r mothers, this p________y is f_____________g and a_____________e.

C_______s of such a p___________m that there is l_________________________n for p________________e. Few would a______e that women should have time off i______________o both e__________h an e___________________n with their child and to r________r their p_____________________h for work. Men, however, do not s_________________________s and t__________e do not need time to r____________e before r____________g to work. They may r__________e a p________d of time for e______________y but this c_______m is t_________s and difficult to s________t with c_______________e. Therefore, the n_____m in most countries is to p________________________________y and p_____________e or no c_____________________d paternity leave.

However, fathers need time with their children and s________e to f__________________________s for the good of all f__________________s. I___________________s, t_________________________n and the home was the d__________n of mothers and men were d______________________________s. The r______________t in society that sees more women e_____________g the w_____________e also r______________s for the e_________________s of men and its i_____________e for the e_________________t. R______________________t the s__________________________________f h_______________________________t is a l__________g and s_____________________________________t. The c_____________e is that fathers are now e______________d to be more i__________d in the c________________________s. By staying home for several weeks or months after birth, they can become more a_________e, h_________________________s.

In conclusion, d____________e the l_____k of physical justification, paternal leave is crucial for emotional reasons. W_____________e, governments and e____________s should a_____________e and e____________d this p___________e to both parents equally.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/01/the-daddy-track/355746/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Talkative Children

  1. Do think being talkative is a good quality for children?
  2. Is it good for children to talk a lot in every situation?
  3. Why do children talk so much?
  4. What makes children talk less as the get older sometimes?
  5. What can teachers do to encourage children to talk more?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

It is better for children if the whole family including aunts, uncles and so on are involved in a child’s upbringing, rather than just their parents.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Traditional Clothing

IELTS Essay: Traditional Clothing

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of traditional clothing and influcence of western fashion from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Traditional Clothing

In many countries, people now wear western-style dress such as suits and jeans rather than traditional clothing.

Why is this?

Is this a positive or negative development?

It has become increasingly common in recent years for individuals globally to dress in western-influenced clothing. In my opinion, this is a natural result of corporate and cultural globalization and is broadly negative.

The main cause of this phenomenon is globalization. This relates firstly to culture. The growth of the media industry generally and online media more specifically has spread primarily American cultural values. Individuals living in distant nations watch the latest blockbuster Hollywood movies, listen to the same singers and emulate their lifestyle choices including fashion. Secondly, mass production enables this homogeneity. Hundreds of years ago, consumers had no choice other than to buy clothes produced by local artisans. Now, companies like Louis Vuitton and Tommy Hilfiger can fabricate identical items of clothing to be shipped globally at affordable prices, forcing many local businesses into bankruptcy.

The positive side of this trend, lower prices and potential inspiration from western fashion, are largely overshadowed by the injurious impact on cultural diversity. For example, in many parts of Asia, there are the rich cultural traditions of various ethnic minorities. These skilled garment-makers follow traditions dating back hundreds of years. The clothing produced is not only beautiful, but also more environmentally friendly and unique. However, these days few local residents are interested as they prefer wealthy western fashion brands that showcase their social status. The result is that the values being espoused by fashion are material wealth and appearances rather than tradition, culture, and artistic skill.

In conclusion, western fashion trends are ubiquitous today due to the effects of globalization and this represents a negative shift in values. Individuals should therefore strive to ignore these trends and purchase clothes that express their culture better when possible.

Analysis

1. It has become increasingly common in recent years for individuals globally to dress in western-influenced clothing. 2. In my opinion, this is a natural result of corporate and cultural globalization and is broadly negative.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. The main cause of this phenomenon is globalization. 2. This relates firstly to culture. 3. The growth of the media industry generally and online media more specifically has spread primarily American cultural values. 4. Individuals living in distant nations watch the latest blockbuster Hollywood movies, listen to the same singers and emulate their lifestyle choices including fashion. 5. Secondly, mass production enables this homogeneity. 6. Hundreds of years ago, consumers had no choice other than to buy clothes produced by local artisans. 7. Now, companies like Louis Vuitton and Tommy Hilfiger can fabricate identical items of clothing to be shipped globally at affordable prices, forcing many local businesses into bankruptcy.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some short sentences as well.
  6. State the furthest possible result.
  7. The more you can add, the higher your task achievement score.

1. The positive side of this trend, lower prices and potential inspiration from western fashion, are largely overshadowed by the injurious impact on cultural diversity. 2. For example, in many parts of Asia, there are the rich cultural traditions of various ethnic minorities. 3. These skilled garment-makers follow traditions dating back hundreds of years. 4. The clothing produced is not only beautiful, but also more environmentally friendly and unique. 5. However, these days few local residents are interested as they prefer wealthy western fashion brands that showcase their social status. 6. The result is that the values being espoused by fashion are material wealth and appearances rather than tradition, culture, and artistic skill.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!
  6. Continue the example.

1. In conclusion, western fashion trends are ubiquitous today due to the effects of globalization and this represents a negative shift in values. 2. Individuals should therefore strive to ignore these trends and purchase clothes that express their culture better when possible.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

It has become increasingly common in recent years for individuals globally to dress in western-influenced clothing. In my opinion, this is a natural result of corporate and cultural globalization and is broadly negative.

The main cause of this phenomenon is globalization. This relates firstly to culture. The growth of the media industry generally and online media more specifically has spread primarily American cultural values. Individuals living in distant nations watch the latest blockbuster Hollywood movies, listen to the same singers and emulate their lifestyle choices including fashion. Secondly, mass production enables this homogeneity. Hundreds of years ago, consumers had no choice other than to buy clothes produced by local artisans. Now, companies like Louis Vuitton and Tommy Hilfiger can fabricate identical items of clothing to be shipped globally at affordable prices, forcing many local businesses into bankruptcy.

The positive side of this trend, lower prices and potential inspiration from western fashion, are largely overshadowed by the injurious impact on cultural diversity. For example, in many parts of Asia, there are the rich cultural traditions of various ethnic minorities. These skilled garment-makers follow traditions dating back hundreds of years. The clothing produced is not only beautiful, but also more environmentally friendly and unique. However, these days few local residents are interested as they prefer wealthy western fashion brands that showcase their social status. The result is that the values being espoused by fashion are material wealth and appearances rather than tradition, culture, and artistic skill.

In conclusion, western fashion trends are ubiquitous today due to the effects of globalization and this represents a negative shift in values. Individuals should therefore strive to ignore these trends and purchase clothes that express their culture better when possible.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

increasingly common more and more pervasive

globally around the world

dress clothing

western-influenced clothing clothes from America, Europe

natural result of logical consequence of

corporate companies, business

cultural globalization cultures becoming the same around the world

broadly negative mostly bad

main cause primary catalyst

phenomenon development

relates firstly has to do with first of all

growth development

media industry news, websites, etc.

generally overall

online media websites, social media, etc.

more specifically in detail

spread primarily sent out mostly

cultural values traditions

distant nations far away countries

latest blockbuster Hollywood movies big movies from America

singers musicians

emulate copy

lifestyle choices decisions about how someone lives

fashion clothing

mass production making lots of something through factories

enables allows for

homogeneity all the same

hundreds of years ago since before the 1800s

consumers people buying things

produced by local artisans made by artists from this country

fabricate identical items of clothing create the same piece of fashion

shipped globally sent around the world

affordable prices cheap

forcing making

local businesses companies from this country

bankruptcy being driven out of business

positive side beneficial part

lower prices cheaper

potential inspiration possible influence

largely overshadowed mostly stronger than

injurious impact bad effect

cultural diversity different kinds of culture

rich cultural traditions important arts and crafts and fashions from the past

ethnic minorities groups of people

skilled garment-makers good tailors

follow traditions dating back hundreds use old techniques

not only but also including

environmentally friendly good for nature

unique special

residents people living there

interested care about

prefer like better

wealthy western fashion brands famous clothing makers

showcase demonstrate

social status how you are regarded by other people

result consequence

values important beliefs

espoused encouraged

material wealth money, things

appearances how you look on the outside

rather than instead of

tradition past ways of living

artistic skill how good you are at making art

ubiquitous common

due to because of

represents symbolizes

negative shift in values bad direction

therefore strive thus try hard to

ignore not pay attention to

purchase buy

express show

when possible if it can be done

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈkɒmən 
ˈgləʊbəli 
drɛs 
ˈwɛstən-ˈɪnflʊənst ˈkləʊðɪŋ
ˈnæʧrəl rɪˈzʌlt ɒv 
ˈkɔːpərɪt 
ˈkʌlʧərəl ˌgləʊb(ə)laɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n 
ˈbrɔːdli ˈnɛgətɪv
meɪn kɔːz 
fɪˈnɒmɪnən 
rɪˈleɪts ˈfɜːstli 
grəʊθ 
ˈmiːdiə ˈɪndəstri 
ˈʤɛnərəli 
ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈmiːdiə 
mɔː spəˈsɪfɪk(ə)li 
sprɛd ˈpraɪmərɪli 
ˈkʌlʧərəl ˈvæljuːz
ˈdɪstənt ˈneɪʃənz 
ˈleɪtɪst ˈblɒkˌbʌstə ˈhɒlɪwʊd ˈmuːviz
ˈsɪŋəz 
ˈɛmjʊleɪt 
ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl ˈʧɔɪsɪz 
ˈfæʃən
mæs prəˈdʌkʃən 
ɪˈneɪblz 
ˌhɒməʊʤɛˈniːɪti
ˈhʌndrədz ɒv jɪəz əˈgəʊ
kənˈsjuːməz 
prəˈdjuːst baɪ ˈləʊkəl ˌɑːtɪˈzænz
ˈfæbrɪkeɪt aɪˈdɛntɪkəl ˈaɪtəmz ɒv ˈkləʊðɪŋ 
ʃɪpt ˈgləʊbəli 
əˈfɔːdəbl ˈpraɪsɪz
ˈfɔːsɪŋ 
ˈləʊkəl ˈbɪznɪsɪz 
ˈbæŋkrəptsi
ˈpɒzətɪv saɪd 
ˈləʊə ˈpraɪsɪz 
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən 
ˈlɑːʤli ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊd 
ɪnˈʤʊərɪəs ˈɪmpækt 
ˈkʌlʧərəl daɪˈvɜːsɪti
rɪʧ ˈkʌlʧərəl trəˈdɪʃənz 
ˈɛθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪtiz
skɪld ˈgɑːmənt-ˈmeɪkəz 
ˈfɒləʊ trəˈdɪʃənz ˈdeɪtɪŋ bæk ˈhʌndrədz 
nɒt ˈəʊnli … bʌt ˈɔːlsəʊ 
ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntli ˈfrɛndli 
juːˈniːk
ˈrɛzɪdənts 
ˈɪntrɪstɪd 
priˈfɜː 
ˈwɛlθi ˈwɛstən ˈfæʃən brændz 
ˈʃəʊkeɪs 
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈsteɪtəs
rɪˈzʌlt 
ˈvæljuːz 
ɪsˈpaʊzd 
məˈtɪərɪəl wɛlθ 
əˈpɪərənsɪz 
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
trəˈdɪʃən
ɑːˈtɪstɪk skɪl
ju(ː)ˈbɪkwɪtəs 
djuː tuː 
ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnts 
ˈnɛgətɪv ʃɪft ɪn ˈvæljuːz
ˈðeəfɔː straɪv 
ɪgˈnɔː 
ˈpɜːʧəs 
ɪksˈprɛs 
wɛn ˈpɒsəbl

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

It has become i__________________________n in recent years for individuals g_____________y to d_____s in w__________________________g. In my opinion, this is a n___________________f c_____________e and c___________________n and is b__________________e.

The m______________e of this p_____________n is globalization. This r_________________y to culture. The g__________h of the m________________________________y and o__________________a m_______________________y has s______________________y American c__________________________s. Individuals living in d_______________s watch the l__________________________________s, listen to the same s___________s and e____________e their l____________________s including f____________n. Secondly, m____________________n e___________s this h_________________y. H________________o, c_______________s had no choice other than to buy clothes p__________________________s. Now, companies like Louis Vuitton and Tommy Hilfiger can f_________________________________g to be s____________________y at a____________________s, f________________g many l__________________s into b__________y.

The p_________________e of this trend, l______________s and p________________________n from western fashion, are l_________________________d by the i______________________t on c__________________________y. For example, in many parts of Asia, there are the r_________________________s of various e_____________________s. These s______________________s f______________________s d_______________________s of years. The clothing produced is n_________y beautiful, b_________o more e________________________y and u__________e. However, these days few local r______________s are i_______________d as they p_________r w_________________________________s that s_____________e their s__________________s. The r__________t is that the v_________s being e_______________d by fashion are m_________________h and a_____________________s r_________________n t_____________n, culture, and a_______________l.

In conclusion, western fashion trends are u_______________s today d_______o the effects of globalization and this r____________s a n___________________s. Individuals should t_______________e to i__________e these trends and p__________e clothes that e_________s their culture better w____________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/02/muslim-women-fashion-political-influence/550256/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Fashion

  1. Why are designer bran clothes popular?
  2. Why are these brands so expensive?
  3. How has fashion changed in your country?
  4. Is it important for designers to stay up to date with the latest fashions?
  5. Is fashion more important than adapting your clothes to the weather?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

The number of people who are interested in and wearing fashionable clothes is increasing.

Is this a positive or negative development?

IELTS Essay Task 1: Science Park Map

IELTS Essay Task 1: Science Park Map

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of a map of a science park from the real IELTS exam.

Find all the most recent task 1 topics here and my full IELTS Ebooks here.

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Science Park Map

The maps below show a science park in 2008 and the same park today.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The maps detail alterations to a science park dating back to 2008. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the park has expanded to include more areas for research, education and improved accessibility.

Considering initially the northern end of the park, in 2008 there was considerable untouched natural land that has now been replaced with a research and development center (the reception area was also removed in favor of a university hub, while the adjacent offices remain the same). South of these new facilities, the car park has reduced in size, the business units are unchanged, and, most significantly, the cyber security building has been enlarged, overtaking previously undeveloped land.

In the southern section of the park, the circular IT centre has been transformed into an innovation centre and there is a new train station on the southernmost tracks with walkways branching off to various facilities. Finally, there are additional biking routes along an eastern road and running through the centre of the park past the car park and new buildings as well as a bus stop on the eastern side of campus.

Analysis

1. The maps detail alterations to a science park dating back to 2008. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the park has expanded to include more areas for research, education and improved accessibility.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a general over for the map. Include the major changes and group them generally.

1. Considering initially the northern end of the park, in 2008 there was considerable untouched natural land that has now been replaced with a research and development center (the reception area was also removed in favor of a university hub, while the adjacent offices remain the same). 2. South of these new facilities, the car park has reduced in size, the business units are unchanged, and, most significantly, the cyber security building has been enlarged, overtaking previously undeveloped land.

  1. Begin to describe the changes.
  2. Be sure to compare as much as possible.

1. In the southern section of the park, the circular IT centre has been transformed into an innovation centre and there is a new train station on the southernmost tracks with walkways branching off to various facilities. 2. Finally, there are additional biking routes along an eastern road and running through the centre of the park past the car park and new buildings as well as a bus stop on the eastern side of campus .

  1. Switch to another part of the map.
  2. Don’t include any opinion and don’t forget any areas.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The maps detail alterations to a science park dating back to 2008. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the park has expanded to include more areas for research, education and improved accessibility.

Considering initially the northern end of the park, in 2008 there was considerable untouched natural land that has now been replaced with a research and development center (the reception area was also removed in favor of a university hub, while the adjacent offices remain the same). South of these new facilities, the car park has reduced in size, the business units are unchanged, and, most significantly, the cyber security building has been enlarged, overtaking previously undeveloped land.

In the southern section of the park, the circular IT centre has been transformed into an innovation centre and there is a new train station on the southernmost tracks with walkways branching off to various facilities. Finally, there are additional biking routes along an eastern road and running through the centre of the park past the car park and new buildings as well as a bus stop on the eastern side of campus .

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

detail show

alterations changes

science park place to learn about science and technology

dating back to returning to

looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

expanded increased in size

include has inside it

areas places

research learning about

education places for learning

improved accessibility easy to get there

considering initially looking first of all at

northern end top part

considerable untouched natural land lots of area not developed yet

replaced with removed for

research and development center place to learn and study

reception area area to welcome people

removed taken away

hub central area

adjacent next to

remain the same unchanged

south of lower part

reduced in size gets smaller

business units places to do business

unchanged the same

most significantly most importantly

cyber security building place for online safety

enlarged made bigger

overtaking previously undeveloped land usurping untouched natural areas

in the southern section of in the lower part of

circular as a circle

transformed into made into

innovation making new things

southernmost tracks lower train tracks

walkways places to walk

branching off going off in different directions

various facilities different buildings

finally lastly

additional biking routes along extra places to ride a bike

running through going through

past the car park through where cars sit

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪl 
ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)nz 
ˈsaɪəns pɑːk 
ˈdeɪtɪŋ bæk tuː 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
ɪksˈpændɪd 
ɪnˈkluːd 
ˈeərɪəz 
rɪˈsɜːʧ
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən 
ɪmˈpruːvd əkˌsɛsɪˈbɪlɪti
kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ɪˈnɪʃəli 
ˈnɔːðən ɛnd 
kənˈsɪdərəbl ʌnˈtʌʧt ˈnæʧrəl lænd 
rɪˈpleɪst wɪð 
rɪˈsɜːʧ ænd dɪˈvɛləpmənt ˈsɛntə
rɪˈsɛpʃən ˈeərɪə 
rɪˈmuːvd 
hʌb
əˈʤeɪsənt 
rɪˈmeɪn ðə seɪm
saʊθ ɒv 
rɪˈdjuːst ɪn saɪz
ˈbɪznɪs ˈjuːnɪts 
ʌnˈʧeɪnʤd
məʊst sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli
ˈsaɪbə sɪˈkjʊərɪti ˈbɪldɪŋ 
ɪnˈlɑːʤd
ˌəʊvəˈteɪkɪŋ ˈpriːviəsli ˌʌndɪˈvɛləpt lænd
ɪn ðə ˈsʌðən ˈsɛkʃən ɒv 
ˈsɜːkjʊlə 
trænsˈfɔːmd ˈɪntuː 
ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən 
ˈsʌðənməʊst træks 
ˈwɔːkweɪz 
ˈbrɑːnʧɪŋ ɒf 
ˈveərɪəs fəˈsɪlɪtiz
ˈfaɪnəli
əˈdɪʃənl ˈbaɪkɪŋ ruːts əˈlɒŋ 
ˈrʌnɪŋ θruː 
pɑːst ðə kɑː pɑːk 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The maps d__________l a_______________s to a s_______________k d_________________o 2008. L___________________________________________________t the park has e_____________d to i_________e more a_______s for r___________h, e___________n and i___________________y.

C____________________y the n________________d of the park, in 2008 there was c_________________________________d that has now been r_______________h a r_______________________________r (the r_______________a was also r___________d in favor of a university h___b, while the a__________t offices r___________________e). S__________f these new facilities, the car park has r______________e, the b_________________s are u____________d, and, m__________________y, the c______________________g has been e__________d, o__________________________________________d.

I__________________________f the park, the c__________r IT centre has been t_________________o an i_____________n centre and there is a new train station on the s_______________________s with w___________s b_________________f to v___________________s. F__________y, there are a________________________g an eastern road and r________________h the centre of the park p_________________k and new buildings as well as a bus stop on the eastern side of campus .

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

Best Science Museums and Parks

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Science

  1. Do you like science?
  2. Did you learn about science in primary school?
  3. How often do you read about science?
  4. Why is science important to learn about?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related map below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay: Map of Pebbleton
IELTS Essay: Influence of Ads

IELTS Essay: Influence of Ads

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of the influence of ads from the real general training IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Influence of Ads

Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies.

To what extent do you think are consumers are influenced by advertisements?

What measures can be taken to protect them?

Advertising is becoming increasingly pervasive and this has led some to question its influence on the average person. In my opinion, advertisements are indeed persuasive and most consumers could be better protected if governmental regulations were stricter.

Potential customers are greatly influenced, consciously and unconsciously, by advertising. The best evidence for the effectiveness of advertising does not come from scientific studies but the continued investment of powerful corporations. Corporations have become more efficient and clever in their use of advertising and this is clearly demonstrated in the growth of companies such as Facebook and Google which generate the majority of revenue from marketing. Advertisers are now able to target specific audience segments online and tailor ads to vulnerable demographics. Often these commercials and posts do not compel an immediate purchase, however, they linger subconsciously in users’ minds and contribute to overall brand awareness.

Such pervasive advertising can be countered only through laws. Individuals themselves often do not understand the threat or they lack the willpower to stay off the internet, where most advertising now occurs. Law-makers, in contrast, have the ability to enact regulations designed to ban certain kinds of advertisements and protect the general populace. For example, after United States elections in 2016, the government investigated and passed strict regulation to limit how foreign powers are able to purchase advertising space on social media to influence politics. Some of these laws should be extended more broadly to the corporate world so that, for instance, companies cannot target individuals susceptible to addictive behaviors by marketing unhealthy foods, videogames, and questionable pharmaceuticals.

In conclusion, the amount of investment in the advertising industry clearly shows the tremendous impact of marketing and federal governments are responsible for legislation. If steps are not taken, advertising may do irreparable harm to society in the future.

Analysis

1. Advertising is becoming increasingly pervasive and this has led some to question its influence on the average person. 2. In my opinion, advertisements are indeed persuasive and most consumers could be better protected if governmental regulations were stricter.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Potential customers are greatly influenced, consciously and unconsciously, by advertising. 2. The best evidence for the effectiveness of advertising does not come from scientific studies but the continued investment of powerful corporations. 3. Corporations have become more efficient and clever in their use of advertising and this is clearly demonstrated in the growth of companies such as Facebook and Google which generate the majority of revenue from marketing. 4. Advertisers are now able to target specific audience segments online and tailor ads to vulnerable demographics. 5. Often these commercials and posts do not compel an immediate purchase, however, they linger subconsciously in users’ minds and contribute to overall brand awareness.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Extend with some long sentences as well.

1. Such pervasive advertising can be countered only through laws. 2. Individuals themselves often do not understand the threat or they lack the willpower to stay off the internet, where most advertising now occurs. 3. Law-makers, in contrast, have the ability to enact regulations designed to ban certain kinds of advertisements and protect the general populace. 4. For example, after United States elections in 2016, the government investigated and passed strict regulation to limit how foreign powers are able to purchase advertising space on social media to influence politics. 5. Some of these laws should be extended more broadly to the corporate world so that, for instance, companies cannot target individuals susceptible to addictive behaviors by marketing unhealthy foods, videogames, and questionable pharmaceuticals.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, the amount of investment in the advertising industry clearly shows the tremendous impact of marketing and federal governments are responsible for legislation. 2. If steps are not taken, advertising may do irreparable harm to society in the future.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Advertising is becoming increasingly pervasive and this has led some to question its influence on the average person. In my opinion, advertisements are indeed persuasive and most consumers could be better protected if governmental regulations were stricter.

Potential customers are greatly influenced, consciously and unconsciously, by advertising. The best evidence for the effectiveness of advertising does not come from scientific studies but the continued investment of powerful corporations. Corporations have become more efficient and clever in their use of advertising and this is clearly demonstrated in the growth of companies such as Facebook and Google which generate the majority of revenue from marketing. Advertisers are now able to target specific audience segments online and tailor ads to vulnerable demographics. Often these commercials and posts do not compel an immediate purchase, however, they linger subconsciously in users’ minds and contribute to overall brand awareness.

Such pervasive advertising can be countered only through laws. Individuals themselves often do not understand the threat or they lack the willpower to stay off the internet, where most advertising now occurs. Law-makers, in contrast, have the ability to enact regulations designed to ban certain kinds of advertisements and protect the general populace. For example, after United States elections in 2016, the government investigated and passed strict regulation to limit how foreign powers are able to purchase advertising space on social media to influence politics. Some of these laws should be extended more broadly to the corporate world so that, for instance, companies cannot target individuals susceptible to addictive behaviors by marketing unhealthy foods, videogames, and questionable pharmaceuticals.

In conclusion, the amount of investment in the advertising industry clearly shows the tremendous impact of marketing and federal governments are responsible for legislation. If steps are not taken, advertising may do irreparable harm to society in the future.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

advertising commercials, marketing, banner ads, pop-ups, etc.

increasingly pervasive more and more common

question doubt

influence impact

average person normal person

indeed persuasive in fact influential

better protected improved care

governmental regulations laws from the government

stricter more severe

potential customers possible buyers

greatly influenced significantly affected

consciously intentionally

unconsciously without knowing it is happening

best evidence clearest support

effectiveness impact

scientific studies research

continued investment further money put into

powerful corporations important companies

efficient saving time and money

clever intelligent

clearly demonstrated obviously shown

growth increase

generate create

majority most of

revenue money earned

marketing advertising

advertisers people who do advertising

target specific audience segments online located particular demographics through the internet

tailor ads create specific advertisements

vulnerable demographics weak groups of people

compel force

immediate purchase buy right away

however but

linger subconsciously hang around in the back of your mind

users’ minds brain of people online

contribute to overall brand awareness add to knowing about the company/product

pervasive common

countered fought against

laws regulations

threat risk

lack not have

willpower strength

stay off keep away from

occurs happens

law-makers politicians

in contrast however

enact regulations create laws

designed to ban meant to prevent

protect the general populace keep people safe

elections voting for politicians

investigated researched

passed strict regulation created strong laws

limit control

foreign powers governments from other countries

purchase advertising space buy ads

social media TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, etc.

politics leaders, governments, etc.

extended lengthened

broadly generally

corporate world companies

target individuals susceptible to addictive behaviors locate people who can be easily persuaded to buy things

marketing unhealthy foods advertise fast food

questionable pharmaceuticals bad drugs

tremendous impact huge effect

federal governments national governments

responsible have a duty

legislation laws

if steps are not taken if nothing is done

irreparable harm hurt that can’t be fixed

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ 
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli pɜːˈveɪsɪv 
ˈkwɛsʧən 
ˈɪnflʊəns 
ˈævərɪʤ ˈpɜːsn
ɪnˈdiːd pəˈsweɪsɪv 
ˈbɛtə prəˈtɛktɪd 
ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz 
ˈstrɪktə
pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈkʌstəməz 
ˈgreɪtli ˈɪnflʊənst
ˈkɒnʃəsli 
ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli
bɛst ˈɛvɪdəns 
ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs 
ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈstʌdiz 
kənˈtɪnju(ː)d ɪnˈvɛstmənt 
ˈpaʊəfʊl ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃənz
ɪˈfɪʃənt 
ˈklɛvə 
ˈklɪəli ˈdɛmənstreɪtɪd 
grəʊθ 
ˈʤɛnəreɪt 
məˈʤɒrɪti 
ˈrɛvɪnjuː 
ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ
ˈædvətaɪzəz 
ˈtɑːgɪt spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈɔːdiəns ˈsɛgmənts ˈɒnˌlaɪn 
ˈteɪlər ædz 
ˈvʌlnərəbl ˌdɛməˈgræfɪks
kəmˈpɛl 
ɪˈmiːdiət ˈpɜːʧəs
haʊˈɛvə
ˈlɪŋgə ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəsli 
ˈjuːzəz maɪndz 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t tuː ˈəʊvərɔːl brænd əˈweənəs
pɜːˈveɪsɪv 
ˈkaʊntəd 
lɔːz
θrɛt 
læk 
ˈwɪlˌpaʊə 
steɪ ɒf 
əˈkɜːz
lɔː-ˈmeɪkəz
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
ɪˈnækt ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz 
dɪˈzaɪnd tuː bæn 
prəˈtɛkt ðə ˈʤɛnərəl ˈpɒpjʊləs
ɪˈlɛkʃənz 
ɪnˈvɛstɪgeɪtɪd 
pɑːst strɪkt ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃən 
ˈlɪmɪt 
ˈfɒrɪn ˈpaʊəz 
ˈpɜːʧəs ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ speɪs 
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə 
ˈpɒlɪtɪks
ɪksˈtɛndɪd 
ˈbrɔːdli 
ˈkɔːpərɪt wɜːld 
ˈtɑːgɪt ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəlz səˈsɛptəbl tuː əˈdɪktɪv bɪˈheɪvjəz 
ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ ʌnˈhɛlθi fuːdz
ˈkwɛsʧənəbl ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəlz
trɪˈmɛndəs ˈɪmpækt 
ˈfɛdərəl ˈgʌvnmənts 
rɪsˈpɒnsəbl 
ˌlɛʤɪsˈleɪʃən
ɪf stɛps ɑː nɒt ˈteɪkən
ɪˈrɛpərəbl hɑːm 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

A___________g is becoming i_______________________e and this has led some to q___________n its i_____________e on the a_____________________n. In my opinion, advertisements are i______________________e and most consumers could be b_________________d if g______________________s were s__________r.

P_________________s are g______________________d, c________________y and u_________________y, by advertising. The b__________________e for the e_________________s of advertising does not come from s___________________s but the c_______________________t of p_____________________s. Corporations have become more e__________t and c______r in their use of advertising and this is c______________________d in the g__________h of companies such as Facebook and Google which g___________e the m__________y of r__________e from m_____________g. A___________s are now able to t_____________________________________e and t_____________s to v________________________s. Often these commercials and posts do not c_________l an i____________________e, h__________r, they l_________________________y in u____________s and c__________________________________s.

Such p____________e advertising can be c_________d only through l____s. Individuals themselves often do not understand the t________t or they l____k the w____________r to s__________f the internet, where most advertising now o_________s. L_____________s, i______________t, have the ability to e______________________________n certain kinds of advertisements and p___________________________e. For example, after United States e___________s in 2016, the government i_______________d and p________________________n to l_____t how f_________________s are able to p_________________________e on s_____________a to influence p___________s. Some of these laws should be e__________d more b__________y to the c___________________d so that, for instance, companies cannot t________________________________________________________s by m__________________________s, videogames, and q__________________________s.

In conclusion, the amount of investment in the advertising industry clearly shows the t_______________________t of marketing and f______________________s are r____________e for l_______________n. I_______________________________n, advertising may do i_______________________m to society in the future.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://adage.com/article/news/behind-scenes-new-york-times-truth-campaign-tuesday-wake-call/2317926

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Buying

  1. Which item do you buy the most?
  2. Do you care about the price when buying an item?
  3. What was the last thing you bought?
  4. Are good products always expensive?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some believe that people will purchase a product based on their needs and advertising is not needed.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay: Map of Pebbleton

IELTS Essay: Map of Pebbleton

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of a map of Pebbleton from the real IELTS exam.

Find all the most recent task 1 topics here and my full IELTS Ebooks here.

Dave

IELTS Essay: Map of Pebbleton

The maps below show Pebbleton 20 years ago and today.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

IELTS Essay Pebbleton

The two maps detail the town of Pebbleton 20 years in the past and in the present day. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town has become more residential and offers more access for pedestrians.

The most noteworthy changes to the town relate to the expansion of housing. On the northern end of the narrow peninsula, there are now additional houses and the old fort has been replaced with a children’s playground (adjacent to a new community centre), though the lighthouse remains unchanged. South of the community centre are new tennis courts that link with a footpath (as well as Lighthouse Lane) and footbridge that connects with the school (along Coast Road) on the other side of a small river.

The final change is that a former film studio on the southwestern tip of the peninsula is presently a block of flats. The areas that have remained the same are the main roads, a playing field on the southern shore (alongside Old Fort Road), and most of the wooded space around the town.

Analysis

1. The two maps detail the town of Pebbleton 20 years in the past and in the present day. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town has become more residential and offers more access for pedestrians.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a general over for the map. Include the major changes and group them generally.

1. The most noteworthy changes to the town relate to the expansion of housing. 2. On the northern end of the narrow peninsula, there are now additional houses and the old fort has been replaced with a children’s playground (adjacent to a new community centre), though the lighthouse remains unchanged. 3. South of the community centre are new tennis courts that link with a footpath (as well as Lighthouse Lane) and footbridge that connects with the school (along Coast Road) on the other side of a small river.

  1. Begin to describe the changes.
  2. Be sure to compare as much as possible.
  3. Link together lots of locations on the map.

1. The final change is that a former film studio on the southwestern tip of the peninsula is presently a block of flats. 2. The areas that have remained the same are the main roads, a playing field on the southern shore (alongside Old Fort Road), and most of the wooded space around the town.

  1. Switch to another part of the map.
  2. Don’t include any opinion and don’t forget any areas.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The two maps detail the town of Pebbleton 20 years in the past and in the present day. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the town has become more residential and offers more access for pedestrians.

The most noteworthy changes to the town relate to the expansion of housing. On the northern end of the narrow peninsula, there are now additional houses and the old fort has been replaced with a children’s playground (adjacent to a new community centre), though the lighthouse remains unchanged. South of the community centre are new tennis courts that link with a footpath (as well as Lighthouse Lane) and footbridge that connects with the school (along Coast Road) on the other side of a small river.

The final change is that a former film studio on the southwestern tip of the peninsula is presently a block of flats. The areas that have remained the same are the main roads, a playing field on the southern shore (alongside Old Fort Road), and most of the wooded space around the town.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

detail show

town village

in the past before

in the present day now

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

residential for people to live

offers provides

access can get to

pedestrians people walking

most noteworthy changes biggest alterations

relate to concerning

expansion growing

housing residences

northern end top end part

narrow peninsula small piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides

additional extra

old fort historic barracks

replaced in the place of

community centre place for people to hang out

lighthouse tower with a light for passing ships

remains unchanged

south bottom

link connection

footpath road for walking

as well as and

footbridge bridge for walking across

connects links to

on the other side of across from

final change last alteration

former film studio used to be for making movies

southwestern tip bottom to the left end point

presently now

block of flats apartments

areas spaces

main roads major streets

playing field pitch for sports

southern shore bottom coast

alongside next to

wooded space natural land

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪl 
taʊn 
ɪn ðə pɑːst 
ɪn ðə ˈprɛznt deɪ
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl 
ˈɒfəz 
ˈæksɛs 
pɪˈdɛstrɪənz
məʊst ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði ˈʧeɪnʤɪz 
rɪˈleɪt tuː 
ɪksˈpænʃən 
ˈhaʊzɪŋ
ˈnɔːðən ɛnd 
ˈnærəʊ pɪˈnɪnsjʊlə
əˈdɪʃənl 
əʊld fɔːt 
rɪˈpleɪst 
kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈsɛntə
ˈlaɪthaʊs 
rɪˈmeɪnz ʌnˈʧeɪnʤd
saʊθ 
lɪŋk 
ˈfʊtpɑːθ 
æz wɛl æz 
ˈfʊtbrɪʤ 
kəˈnɛkts 
ɒn ði ˈʌðə saɪd ɒv 
ˈfaɪnl ʧeɪnʤ 
ˈfɔːmə fɪlm ˈstjuːdɪəʊ 
ˈsaʊθˈwɛstən tɪp 
ˈprɛzntli 
blɒk ɒv flæts
ˈeərɪəz 
meɪn rəʊdz
ˈpleɪɪŋ fiːld 
ˈsʌðən ʃɔː 
əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd 
ˈwʊdɪd speɪs 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The two maps d_____l the t______n of Pebbleton 20 years i____________t and i________________y. L_____________________________________________________t the town has become more r____________l and o________s more a_______s for p___________s.

The m____________________________s to the town r___________o the e________n of h__________g. On the n______________d of the n________________a, there are now a_______________l houses and the o_____________t has been r_________d with a children’s playground (adjacent to a new c________________________e), though the l____________e r_____________________d. S______h of the community centre are new tennis courts that l______k with a f_____________h (a____________s Lighthouse Lane) and f____________e that c__________s with the school (along Coast Road) o______________________f a small river.

The f______________e is that a f________________o on the s_____________________p of the peninsula is p__________y a b_______________s. The a_______s that have remained the same are the m___________s, a p______________d on the s__________________e (a__________________e Old Fort Road), and most of the w________________e around the town.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://ptowntourism.com/history-and-legacy/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where you Live

  1. Did you like the house you grew up in?
  2. What was your favourite area of the house you grew up in?
  3. Where do you want to live in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related map below and then check with my sample answer: