IELTS Essay: Private or Public Healthcare

IELTS Essay: Private or Public Healthcare

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of private or public healthcare and medical services from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Private or Public Healthcare

Some feel governments, rather than private companies, should be in charge of medical services.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

There has been widespread debate in recent years concerning whether healthcare should be private or public. In my opinion, despite the importance of government regulation in the healthcare industry, a freer system will naturally encourage greater innovation.

The best support for government controlled healthcare comes from the exorbitant costs of private care. The United States is the best known example of this phenomenon. There are countless stories of vulnerable individuals requiring medical attention who face the prospect of years of nearly insurmountable medical bills. If the government runs the hospitals, as is the case in more progressive nations including Canada and England, the average person does not have to worry about prohibitively expensive medical emergencies. Citizens living in these countries now consider free medical treatment for the injured or ill as a foundational human right that governments have a responsibility to safeguard.

However, governments are notorious for stiffling innovation. This applies to a range of sectors and can best be evidenced by the failure of communism as an economic model. The less extreme forms of socialism that guide many European nations guarantee basic care but hospitals are not motivated to compete and excel. Despite the many drawbacks of the U.S. healthcare system, hospitals there routinely fund and are driven to uncover new treatments and procedures in order to attract more patients. While surging costs may leave behind vulnerable segments of the population, hospitals have a powerful motivation to produce the best possible results for those who can afford treatment.

In conclusion, medicine should be available for all citizens but this cannot be at the expense of the quality of healthcare. Governments should regulate the medical industry and provide welfare schemes yet still allow for a competitive environment.

Analysis

1. There has been widespread debate in recent years concerning whether healthcare should be private or public. 2. In my opinion, despite the importance of government regulation in the healthcare industry, a freer system will naturally encourage greater innovation.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. The best support for government controlled healthcare comes from the exorbitant costs of private care. 2. The United States is the best known example of this phenomenon. 3. There are countless stories of vulnerable individuals requiring medical attention who face the prospect of years of nearly insurmountable medical bills. 4. If the government runs the hospitals, as is the case in more progressive nations including Canada and England, the average person does not have to worry about prohibitively expensive medical emergencies. 5. Citizens living in these countries now consider free medical treatment for the injured or ill as a foundational human right that governments have a responsibility to safeguard.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Relate it back to the overall topic.

1. However, governments are notorious for stiffling innovation. 2. This applies to a range of sectors and can best be evidenced by the failure of communism as an economic model. 3. The less extreme forms of socialism that guide many European nations guarantee basic care but hospitals are not motivated to compete and excel. 4. Despite the many drawbacks of the U.S. healthcare system, hospitals there routinely fund and are driven to uncover new treatments and procedures in order to attract more patients. 5. While surging costs may leave behind vulnerable segments of the population, hospitals have a powerful motivation to produce the best possible results for those who can afford treatment.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it fully!
  5. Vary short and long sentences.

1. In conclusion, medicine should be available for all citizens but this cannot be at the expense of the quality of healthcare. 2. Governments should regulate the medical industry and provide welfare schemes yet still allow for a competitive environment.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

There has been widespread debate in recent years concerning whether healthcare should be private or public. In my opinion, despite the importance of government regulation in the healthcare industry, a freer system will naturally encourage greater innovation.

The best support for government controlled healthcare comes from the exorbitant costs of private care. The United States is the best known example of this phenomenon. There are countless stories of vulnerable individuals requiring medical attention who face the prospect of years of nearly insurmountable medical bills. If the government runs the hospitals, as is the case in more progressive nations including Canada and England, the average person does not have to worry about prohibitively expensive medical emergencies. Citizens living in these countries now consider free medical treatment for the injured or ill as a foundational human right that governments have a responsibility to safeguard.

However, governments are notorious for stiffling innovation. This applies to a range of sectors and can best be evidenced by the failure of communism as an economic model. The less extreme forms of socialism that guide many European nations guarantee basic care but hospitals are not motivated to compete and excel. Despite the many drawbacks of the U.S. healthcare system, hospitals there routinely fund and are driven to uncover new treatments and procedures in order to attract more patients. While surging costs may leave behind vulnerable segments of the population, hospitals have a powerful motivation to produce the best possible results for those who can afford treatment.

In conclusion, medicine should be available for all citizens but this cannot be at the expense of the quality of healthcare. Governments should regulate the medical industry and provide welfare schemes yet still allow for a competitive environment.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

widespread debate lots of controversy

in recent years in the last several years

concerning having to do with

whether if

healthcare hospital and medicine

private not public, open to companies and profit making

public owned by the government

In my opinion I think

despite regardless of

regulation rules

healthcare industry hospitals

freer system more open industry

naturally of course

encourage foster

greater innovation more new ideas

best support superior help

government controlled healthcare nations running hospitals

exorbitant costs very expensive

private care not public hospitals

best known example most famous instance

phenomenon development

countless stories many instances

vulnerable weak

requiring medical attention need help from doctors

face the prospect potentially must deal with

nearly insurmountable almost unbeatable

medical bills money to be paid to hospitals

runs in charge of

as is the case in more progressive nations which is true in more modern countries

including such as

average person normal person

prohibitively expensive costs too much

emergencies have to deal with right away

consider free medical treatment think of free hospitals

injured hurt

ill sick

foundational human right basic human privilege

responsibility duty

safeguard keep safe

notorious infamous

stiffling innovation slowing new ideas

range of sectors many industries

best be evidenced clearest support

failure didn’t work

communism system of government with state-owned enterprises

economic model way of running a country

less extreme forms of socialism not as a severe as communism

guide way forward

guarantee basic care safeguard a degree of help

compete fight agains each other

excel do well

drawbacks tradeoffs

U.S. healthcare system United States hospitals

routinely fund typically give money to

driven pushed by

uncover discover

treatments new techniques

procedures ways of treating a sickness

attract bring people in

surging increasing

leave behind can’t catch up

vulnerable segments of the population poorer people

powerful motivation big incentives

produce make

best possible results ideal outcomes

afford can pay for

available on offer

at the expense of to the detriment of

quality how good something is

regulate keep in check, supervise

medical industry hospitals

provide welfare schemes support poor people

allow for gives the opportunity

competitive environment capitalist economy

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈwaɪdsprɛd dɪˈbeɪt 
ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz 
kənˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ˈwɛðə 
ˈhɛlθkeə 
ˈpraɪvɪt 
ˈpʌblɪk
ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən
dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃən 
ˈhɛlθkeər ˈɪndəstri
ˈfriːə ˈsɪstɪm 
ˈnæʧrəli 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ 
ˈgreɪtər ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən
bɛst səˈpɔːt 
ˈgʌvnmənt kənˈtrəʊld ˈhɛlθkeə 
ɪgˈzɔːbɪtənt kɒsts 
ˈpraɪvɪt keə
bɛst nəʊn ɪgˈzɑːmpl 
fɪˈnɒmɪnən
ˈkaʊntlɪs ˈstɔːriz 
ˈvʌlnərəbl 
rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈmɛdɪkəl əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n 
feɪs ðə ˈprɒspɛkt 
ˈnɪəli ˌɪnsə(ː)ˈmaʊntəbl 
ˈmɛdɪkəl bɪlz
rʌnz 
æz ɪz ðə keɪs ɪn mɔː prəʊˈgrɛsɪv ˈneɪʃənz 
ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ 
ˈævərɪʤ ˈpɜːsn 
prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli ɪksˈpɛnsɪv 
ɪˈmɜːʤənsiz
kənˈsɪdə friː ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈtriːtmənt 
ˈɪnʤəd 
ɪl 
faʊnˈdeɪʃən(ə)l ˈhjuːmən raɪt 
rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti 
ˈseɪfgɑːd
nəʊˈtɔːrɪəs 
ˈstaflɪɪŋ ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən
reɪnʤ ɒv ˈsɛktəz 
bɛst biː ˈɛvɪdənst 
ˈfeɪljə 
ˈkɒmjʊnɪzm 
ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈmɒdl
lɛs ɪksˈtriːm fɔːmz ɒv ˈsəʊʃəlɪzm 
gaɪd 
ˌgærənˈtiː ˈbeɪsɪk keə 
kəmˈpiːt 
ɪkˈsɛl
ˈdrɔːbæks 
juː.ɛs. ˈhɛlθkeə ˈsɪstɪm
ruːˈtiːnli fʌnd 
ˈdrɪvn 
ʌnˈkʌvə 
ˈtriːtmənts 
prəˈsiːʤəz 
əˈtrækt 
ˈsɜːʤɪŋ 
liːv bɪˈhaɪnd 
ˈvʌlnərəbl ˈsɛgmənts ɒv ðə ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən
ˈpaʊəfʊl ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən 
ˈprɒdjuːs 
bɛst ˈpɒsəbl rɪˈzʌlts 
əˈfɔːd 
əˈveɪləbl 
æt ði ɪksˈpɛns ɒv 
ˈkwɒlɪti 
ˈrɛgjʊleɪt 
ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈɪndəstri 
prəˈvaɪd ˈwɛlfeə skiːmz 
əˈlaʊ fɔː 
kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

There has been w____________________e i________________s c_____________g w____________r h______________e should be p__________e or p_______c. I_____________n, d_________e the importance of government r___________n in the h___________________y, a f_______________m will n___________y e_____________e g___________________n.

The b_______________t for g______________________________e comes from the e_________________s of p_____________e. The United States is the b________________e of this p________________n. There are c__________________s of v______________e individuals r____________________________n who f_____________________t of years of n_________________________e m______________s. If the government r______s the hospitals, a________________n m_____________________s i______________g Canada and England, the a_________________n does not have to worry about p_________________________e medical e________________s. Citizens living in these countries now c____________________________t for the i_________d or i__l as a f____________________________t that governments have a r_______________y to s__________d.

However, governments are n___________s for s________________n. This applies to a r_________________s and can b________________d by the f__________e of c_______________m as an e_________________l. The l__________________________m that g_________e many European nations g___________________e but hospitals are not motivated to c_________e and e_______l. Despite the many d______________s of the U___________________m, hospitals there r________________d and are d________n to u_________r new t_____________s and p_____________s in order to a__________t more patients. While s_________g costs may l_______________d v_________________________n, hospitals have a p_____________________n to p____________e the b_________________________s for those who can a_________d treatment.

In conclusion, medicine should be a______________e for all citizens but this cannot be a___________________f the q__________y of healthcare. Governments should r_____________e the m________________y and p______________________s yet still a_____________r a c_____________________________t.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Health

  1. How can people improve their physical health?
  2. What about their mental health?
  3. In what ways can teachers encourage students to do sports?
  4. What is the role of doctors in raising health awareness?
  5. Can social media also play a role?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some think that governments should tax unhealthy foods to encourage people to eat healthier.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Speaking: Flowers

IELTS Speaking: Flowers

These are some IELTS speaking questions related to the topic of flowers from the real IELTS exam.

Check out some of my speaking sample answers for free on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@howtodoielts

Here are the questions – comment your answers below for some feedback!

What kind of flowers do you know?

Are there any flowers that have special meanings in China?

Have you ever planted any flowers?

Have you sent flowers to others?

Here is a preview of the answer to the first question:

What kind of flowers do you know?

I wouldn’t say I’m a big flower person but naturally I recognize roses, lilies, sunflowers – the famous ones, haha. In my hometown in the spring tourists flock there to see the flowers blooming – the plum blossom, cherry blossoms and so on. Taking selfies with flowers is one of the biggest national pastimes in China.

If you want sample answers for these questions, the full speaking Ebook is only available on my Patreon.

IELTS Essay: Children Visiting Museums

IELTS Essay: Children Visiting Museums

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of children visiting museums to learn about history from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Children Visiting Museums

Some people think that children can learn about history by visiting museums, while others feel that there are better ways to learn about history.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some believe that visiting museums is the best method for learning about the past. I am in agreement with this sentiment, although such trips cannot become the most common approach.

The long-term study of history must remain in the classroom. This is due to logistical concerns and the efficiency of textbooks and lectures. The average student at high school, for example, might be assigned several pages of reading which are then reviewed in class. The teacher can next move on to covering topics in greater depth or proceed with the curriculum to other historical periods. This regular pattern ensures steady progress. Traveling to and learning in a museum is more interactive but there are tradeoffs related to the amount of material that can be learned. A museum visit, in contrast to the classroom, involves travel time and its focus is limited to the specific items on display.

However, museum learning promises greater depth of learning. A good example of this would be the many museums in urban areas such as New York City. Students who visit and view real artifacts from the past at The American Museum of Natural History are likely to remember not only the objects, but also their significance to history. Researchers have demonstrated that the human brain learns retains more information visually and the combination of readings before and after a trip, conversations with other students, and commentary from teachers contributes to a formidable and memorable lesson. There is thereby a greater chance that students who spend time learning at museums will internalize facts and dates for both standardized tests and later in life.

In conclusion, museum visits are a memorable and ideal approach to the instruction of history, though the classroom must remain standard practice. Whenever possible, school systems should fund field trips to museums.

Analysis

1. Some believe that visiting museums is the best method for learning about the past. 2. I am in agreement with this sentiment, although such trips cannot become the most common approach.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. The long-term study of history must remain in the classroom. 2. This is due to logistical concerns and the efficiency of textbooks and lectures. 3. The average student at high school, for example, might be assigned several pages of reading which are then reviewed in class. 4. The teacher can next move on to covering topics in greater depth or proceed with the curriculum to other historical periods. 5. This regular pattern ensures steady progress. Traveling to and learning in a museum is more interactive but there are tradeoffs related to the amount of material that can be learned. 6. A museum visit, in contrast to the classroom, involves travel time and its focus is limited to the specific items on display.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Relate it back to the overall topic.
  6. Conclude with a strong statement.

1. However, museum learning promises greater depth of learning. 2. A good example of this would be the many museums in urban areas such as New York City. 3. Students who visit and view real artifacts from the past at The American Museum of Natural History are likely to remember not only the objects, but also their significance to history. 4. Researchers have demonstrated that the human brain learns retains more information visually and the combination of readings before and after a trip, conversations with other students, and commentary from teachers contributes to a formidable and memorable lesson. 5. There is thereby a greater chance that students who spend time learning at museums will internalize facts and dates for both standardized tests and later in life.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it fully!
  5. Vary short and long sentences.

1. In conclusion, museum visits are a memorable and ideal approach to the instruction of history, though the classroom must remain standard practice. 2. Whenever possible, school systems should fund field trips to museums.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some believe that visiting museums is the best method for learning about the past. I am in agreement with this sentiment, although such trips cannot become the most common approach.

The long-term study of history must remain in the classroom. This is due to logistical concerns and the efficiency of textbooks and lectures. The average student at high school, for example, might be assigned several pages of reading which are then reviewed in class. The teacher can next move on to covering topics in greater depth or proceed with the curriculum to other historical periods. This regular pattern ensures steady progress. Traveling to and learning in a museum is more interactive but there are tradeoffs related to the amount of material that can be learned. A museum visit, in contrast to the classroom, involves travel time and its focus is limited to the specific items on display.

However, museum learning promises greater depth of learning. A good example of this would be the many museums in urban areas such as New York City. Students who visit and view real artifacts from the past at The American Museum of Natural History are likely to remember not only the objects, but also their significance to history. Researchers have demonstrated that the human brain learns retains more information visually and the combination of readings before and after a trip, conversations with other students, and commentary from teachers contributes to a formidable and memorable lesson. There is thereby a greater chance that students who spend time learning at museums will internalize facts and dates for both standardized tests and later in life.

In conclusion, museum visits are a memorable and ideal approach to the instruction of history, though the classroom must remain standard practice. Whenever possible, school systems should fund field trips to museums.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

best method main way

the past history

I am in agreement with this sentiment I agree with this idea

although however

trips visits

most common approach way to be done most of the time

long-term over a long time

remain stay

classroom studying in a class

this is due to this is because of

logistical concerns pragmatic issues

efficiency not wasting time

textbooks books students study from

lectures talking to all the students

average student normal kid

assigned given to do

reviewed revised

move on go forward

covering going over

greater depth more detail

proceed go along

curriculum what you study over the course of a year

historical periods times in the past

regular pattern repeating trend

ensures guarantees

steady progress stable development

interactive more active and engaged

tradeoffs bad sides

related to concerning

amount number of

in contrast to compared to

focus emphasis

limited kept within bounds

specific items actual artifacts

on display being shown

promises greater depth leads to more learning

urban areas cities

view real artifacts see actual objects from the past

objects items

significance importance

researchers have demonstrated that scientists have shown that

retains keeps

visually what you can see

combination mix

readings textbook chapters

conversations talking with

commentary lecture

contributes adds to

formidable impressive, meaningful

memorable lesson easy to remember class

thereby therefore

greater chance more probability

internalize commit deeply

standardized tests exams in school

ideal approach best way

instruction of teaching of

remain standard practice still be the normal way of doing it

whenever possible at times

school systems school administrators

fund field trips give money for trips

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

bɛst ˈmɛθəd 
ðə pɑːst
aɪ æm ɪn əˈgriːmənt wɪð ðɪs ˈsɛntɪmənt
ɔːlˈðəʊ 
trɪps 
məʊst ˈkɒmən əˈprəʊʧ
ˈlɒŋtɜːm 
rɪˈmeɪn 
ˈklɑːsrʊm
ðɪs ɪz djuː tuː 
ləʊˈʤɪstɪkəl kənˈsɜːnz 
ɪˈfɪʃənsi 
ˈtɛkstbʊks 
ˈlɛkʧəz
ˈævərɪʤ ˈstjuːdənt 
əˈsaɪnd 
rɪˈvjuːd 
muːv ɒn 
ˈkʌvərɪŋ 
ˈgreɪtə dɛpθ 
prəˈsiːd 
kəˈrɪkjʊləm 
hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl ˈpɪərɪədz
ˈrɛgjʊlə ˈpætən 
ɪnˈʃʊəz 
ˈstɛdi ˈprəʊgrəs
ˌɪntərˈæktɪv 
treɪd ɒfs 
rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː 
əˈmaʊnt 
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst tuː 
ˈfəʊkəs 
ˈlɪmɪtɪd 
spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈaɪtəmz 
ɒn dɪsˈpleɪ
ˈprɒmɪsɪz ˈgreɪtə dɛpθ 
ˈɜːbən ˈeərɪəz 
vjuː rɪəl ˈɑːtɪˌfækts 
ˈɒbʤɪkts
sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns 
rɪˈsɜːʧəz hæv ˈdɛmənstreɪtɪd ðæt 
rɪˈteɪnz 
ˈvɪzjʊəli 
ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən 
ˈriːdɪŋz 
ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənz 
ˈkɒməntəri 
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)ts 
ˈfɔːmɪdəbl 
ˈmɛmərəbl ˈlɛsn
ˈðeəˈbaɪ 
ˈgreɪtə ʧɑːns 
ɪnˈtɜːnəˌlaɪz 
ˈstændədaɪzd tɛsts 
aɪˈdɪəl əˈprəʊʧ 
ɪnˈstrʌkʃən ɒv 
rɪˈmeɪn ˈstændəd ˈpræktɪs
wɛnˈɛvə ˈpɒsəbl
skuːl ˈsɪstɪmz 
fʌnd fiːld trɪps 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some believe that visiting museums is the b___________d for learning about t_________t. I__________________________________________t, a________h such t______s cannot become the m______________________________h.

The l____________m study of history must r_________n in the c____________m. T_________________o l______________________s and the e_______________y of t______________s and l___________s. The a_______________t at high school, for example, might be a____________d several pages of reading which are then r____________d in class. The teacher can next m_________n to c____________g topics in g___________________h or p___________d with the c_____________m to other h___________________s. This r__________________n e__________s s___________________s. Traveling to and learning in a museum is more i_____________e but there are t____________s r____________o the a_________t of material that can be learned. A museum visit, i______________o the classroom, involves travel time and its f_________s is l_____________d to the s______________s o_____________y.

However, museum learning p_____________________h of learning. A good example of this would be the many museums in u______________s such as New York City. Students who visit and v____________________s from the past at The American Museum of Natural History are likely to remember not only the o____________s, but also their s______________e to history. R_______________________________t the human brain learns r__________s more information v__________y and the c_______________n of r___________s before and after a trip, c_______________s with other students, and c_______________y from teachers c______________s to a f_______________e and m__________________n. There is t____________y a g_______________e that students who spend time learning at museums will i______________e facts and dates for both s____________________s and later in life.

In conclusion, museum visits are a memorable and i________________h to the i_________________f history, though the classroom must r_______________________________e. W_________________e, s_______________s should f___________________s to museums.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/online-features/met-360-project

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

History

  1. Do you like reading books about history?
  2. Which country’s history is most interesting to you?
  3. Which historical event or period do you find most interesting?
  4. Why is it important to read about history?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Museums and art galleries should show local history and culture instead of work from different countries.

Discuss both views and give opinion.

IELTS Essay Task 1: Consumption of Vegetables and Fish

IELTS Essay Task 1: Consumption of Vegetables and Fish

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of consumption of vegetables and fish (a bar chart) from the real IELTS exam.

You can read the complete guide for Cambridge 16 here along with sample answers and essays.

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Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Consumption of Vegetables and Fish

The bar chart illustrates the number of people in the UK eating more than 5 portions of vegetables and fish per day.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

IELTS bar chart consumption fish vegetables
IELTS Bar Chart: Consumption of Fish & Vegetables

The bar chart illustrates statistics concerning individuals in the UK consuming 5 or more portions of vegetables and fish per day from 2011 to 2017. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that percentages for women, children and men all rose over the period and women had the highest numbers throughout. The increase for children, comparatively, was modest.

Women began the period with 20% consuming more than 5 portions of vegetables and fish a day and this figure was stable until 2013 when it began to rise precipitously to eventually reach a high of 36% in 2016, before a fall to 30% to end the period. The numbers for males finished slightly lower at 26%, however their growth was steadier, rising in each year besides 2016 from a starting point of 16% in 2011.

The figures for children were much lower to begin (10%), preceding a relative surge to 14% the next year. Percentages then fluctuated around 14% and finished at a peak of 15% by the end of the period.

Analysis

1. The bar chart illustrates statistics concerning individuals in the UK consuming 5 or more portions of vegetables and fish per day from 2011 to 2017. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that percentages for women, children and men all rose over the period and women had the highest numbers throughout. 3. The increase for children, comparatively, was modest.

  1. Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. You might need a second sentence for your overview.

1. Women began the period with 20% consuming more than 5 portions of vegetables and fish a day and this figure was stable until 2013 when it began to rise precipitously to eventually reach a high of 36% in 2016, before a fall to 30% to end the period. 2. The numbers for males finished slightly lower at 26%, however their growth was steadier, rising in each year besides 2016 from a starting point of 16% in 2011.

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first category.
  2. Describe the next area and compare it to the area before.

1. The figures for children were much lower to begin (10%), preceding a relative surge to 14% the next year. 2. Percentages then fluctuated around 14% and finished at a peak of 15% by the end of the period.

  1. Write about the final other parts of the bar chart – include everything!
  2. There is a lot of data in this one but try to get to all of it.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The bar chart illustrates statistics concerning individuals in the UK consuming 5 or more portions of vegetables and fish per day from 2011 to 2017. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that percentages for women, children and men all rose over the period and women had the highest numbers throughout. The increase for children, comparatively, was modest.

Women began the period with 20% consuming more than 5 portions of vegetables and fish a day and this figure was stable until 2013 when it began to rise precipitously to eventually reach a high of 36% in 2016, before a fall to 30% to end the period. The numbers for males finished slightly lower at 26%, however their growth was steadier, rising in each year besides 2016 from a starting point of 16% in 2011.

The figures for children were much lower to begin (10%), preceding a relative surge to 14% the next year. Percentages then fluctuated around 14% and finished at a peak of 15% by the end of the period.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

illustrates shows

statistics data

concerning as it relates to

the UK England

consuming eating

portions amount of food

per day each day

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

rose increased

period time in question

highest numbers biggest figures

throughout the whole time

comparatively compared/relative to

modest small

began the period started

a day each day

stable no chance

when as

rise precipitously grow a lot

eventually in the end

reach a high of get to a top point of

before a fall preceding a decrease

to end the period to finish the time

slightly lower a little less

growth rise

steadier with less fluctuation

besides also

from a starting point of beginning at

much lower a lot less

relative surge compared to other rises, a large rise

the next year the following year

fluctuated was erratic

at a peak of to a high point of

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈɪləstreɪts 
stəˈtɪstɪks 
kənˈsɜːnɪŋ 
ðə juː-keɪ 
kənˈsjuːmɪŋ 
ˈpɔːʃənz 
pɜː deɪ 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪv, ɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
rəʊz 
ˈpɪərɪəd 
ˈhaɪɪst ˈnʌmbəz 
θru(ː)ˈaʊt
kəmˈpærətɪvli
ˈmɒdɪst
bɪˈgæn ðə ˈpɪərɪəd 
ə deɪ 
ˈsteɪbl 
wɛn 
raɪz prɪˈsɪpɪtəsli 
ɪˈvɛnʧəli 
riːʧ ə haɪ ɒv 
bɪˈfɔːr ə fɔːl 
tuː ɛnd ðə ˈpɪərɪəd
ˈslaɪtli ˈləʊə 
grəʊθ 
ˈstɛdɪə
bɪˈsaɪdz 
frɒm ə ˈstɑːtɪŋ pɔɪnt ɒv 
mʌʧ ˈləʊə 
ˈrɛlətɪv sɜːʤ 
ðə nɛkst jɪə
ˈflʌktjʊeɪtɪd 
æt ə piːk ɒv 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The bar chart i________________s s______________s c______________g individuals in t______K c______________g 5 or more p__________s of vegetables and fish p_________y from 2011 to 2017. L____________________________________________________t percentages for women, children and men all r_____e over the p_______d and women had the h______________s t______________t. The increase for children, c_______________y, was m_________t.

Women b___________________d with 20% consuming more than 5 portions of vegetables and fish a________y and this figure was s__________e until 2013 w______n it began to r_________________y to e__________________________f 36% in 2016, b_____________l to 30% t__________________d. The numbers for males finished s_________________r at 26%, however their g_________h was s___________r, rising in each year b__________s 2016 f________________________f 16% in 2011.

The figures for children were m__________r to begin (10%), preceding a r________________e to 14% t_______________r. Percentages then f___________d around 14% and finished a_________________f 15% by the end of the period.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-plans

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Sweets

  1. Do you like sweets?
  2. Did you like sweets when you were younger?
  3. What kind of sweet foods are popular in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related table below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay: Time Spent with Parents Bar Chart
IELTS Essay General Training: Strict Teachers

IELTS Essay General Training: Strict Teachers

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of more crimes being committed by youngsters from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Dave

IELTS Essay General Training: Strict Teachers

Some people believe that teacher should be strict in order to best motivate students while others say that friendly teachers are more important.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Many feel that strict teaching better encourages academic excellence. In my opinion, though there is value is discipline, it is more important to motivate hard work through healthier means.

On the one hand, a harsh teacher can ensure a basic minimum of good behavior. Most individuals will remember a strict teacher from their childhood who carefully monitored and inspired fear. The punishment for not paying attention, cheating, or performing badly would be a critical comment at best and, at worst, corporal punishment. This fear of being physically or mentally injured is the primary catalyst that then compels hard work and discourages misbehavior. Though modern viewpoints categorize this as abuse, there is little doubt that it was effective in the past at curbing the actions that negatively affect academic performance.

However, to inspire a healthy attitude towards achievement, teachers must foster a more positive learning environment. The above-mentioned methods, including both positive and negative reinforcement, focus on the external opinion of teacher’s and, by extension, society at large. This can overburden students and stands in contrast to a freer learning style that encourages students to explore their own passions, make mistakes, and learn simply for the sake of learning. Evidence for the superiority of this approach can be found in recent research showing the impact of a positive mindset on learning and the importance of growing in a safe environment without the risk of punishment. Following this approach is therefore more likely to result in a long-lasting positive attitude towards learning.

In conclusion, despite the value of strict discipline for discouraging bad behavior, it cannot motivate passionate commitment as well as more modern methodologies. Teachers should strive for a balance but focus on a friendly atmosphere that allows for self-expression.

Analysis

1. Many feel that strict teaching better encourages academic excellence. 2. In my opinion, though there is value is discipline, it is more important to motivate hard work through healthier means.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. On the one hand, a harsh teacher can ensure a basic minimum of good behavior. 2. Most individuals will remember a strict teacher from their childhood who carefully monitored and inspired fear. 3. The punishment for not paying attention, cheating, or performing badly would be a critical comment at best and, at worst, corporal punishment. 4. This fear of being physically or mentally injured is the primary catalyst that then compels hard work and discourages misbehavior. 5. Though modern viewpoints categorize this as abuse, there is little doubt that it was effective in the past at curbing the actions that negatively affect academic performance.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Stay focused on the same main idea.

1. However, to inspire a healthy attitude towards achievement, teachers must foster a more positive learning environment. 2. The above-mentioned methods, including both positive and negative reinforcement, focus on the external opinion of teacher’s and, by extension, society at large. 3. This can overburden students and stands in contrast to a freer learning style that encourages students to explore their own passions, make mistakes, and learn simply for the sake of learning. 4. Evidence for the superiority of this approach can be found in recent research showing the impact of a positive mindset on learning and the importance of growing in a safe environment without the risk of punishment. 5. Following this approach is therefore more likely to result in a long-lasting positive attitude towards learning.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it fully!
  5. Conclude with a strong statement.

1. In conclusion, despite the value of strict discipline for discouraging bad behavior, it cannot motivate passionate commitment as well as more modern methodologies. 2. Teachers should strive for a balance but focus on a friendly atmosphere that allows for self-expression.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many feel that strict teaching better encourages academic excellence. In my opinion, though there is value is discipline, it is more important to motivate hard work through healthier means.

On the one hand, a harsh teacher can ensure a basic minimum of good behavior. Most individuals will remember a strict teacher from their childhood who carefully monitored and inspired fear. The punishment for not paying attention, cheating, or performing badly would be a critical comment at best and, at worst, corporal punishment. This fear of being physically or mentally injured is the primary catalyst that then compels hard work and discourages misbehavior. Though modern viewpoints categorize this as abuse, there is little doubt that it was effective in the past at curbing the actions that negatively affect academic performance.

However, to inspire a healthy attitude towards achievement, teachers must foster a more positive learning environment. The above-mentioned methods, including both positive and negative reinforcement, focus on the external opinion of teacher’s and, by extension, society at large. This can overburden students and stands in contrast to a freer learning style that encourages students to explore their own passions, make mistakes, and learn simply for the sake of learning. Evidence for the superiority of this approach can be found in recent research showing the impact of a positive mindset on learning and the importance of growing in a safe environment without the risk of punishment. Following this approach is therefore more likely to result in a long-lasting positive attitude towards learning.

In conclusion, despite the value of strict discipline for discouraging bad behavior, it cannot motivate passionate commitment as well as more modern methodologies. Teachers should strive for a balance but focus on a friendly atmosphere that allows for self-expression.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

strict harsh

encourages fosters

academic excellence doing well in school

value importance

discipline not breaking the rules, working hard

motivate want to do

healthier means better ways

on the one hand on the one side

harsh strict, mean

ensure make sure

basic minimum least required

good behavior acting nice

remember recall

childhood when you were a kid

carefully monitored watched carefully

inspired fear makes people afraid

punishment being disciplined

not paying attention day-dreaming

cheating taking someone else’s answers

performing badly doing poorly

critical comment bad feedback

at best in the best situation

at worst in the worst situation

corporal punishment being hit

fear scared of

physically related to the body

mentally injured hurt related to the mind, emotions

primary catalyst main cause

compels forces

discourages misbehavior keep from behaving badly

modern viewpoints new opinions

categorize put into a category/group

abuse hurting someone else

little doubt not much chance it is not true

effective impactful

curbing the actions slowing down behavior

negatively affect hurt

academic performance how well you do in school

inspire fill with motivation

healthy attitude towards achievement good way of thinking about school and work

foster encourage, create

more positive learning environment better atmosphere for learning

above-mentioned methods ways talked about above

positive and negative reinforcement praise and punishment

focus on emphasize

external opinion outside viewpoints

by extension generalized

society at large all people

overburden put too much on

stands in contrast is in opposition to

freer learning style freedom to learn how you want

explore discover

passions caring a lot about

make mistakes do things wrong

learn simply for the sake of learning for no other end/reason

evidence support

superiority better

approach way

recent research studies from the last few years

positive mindset good attitude

importance value

growing in a safe environment becoming confident in a good atmosphere

without the risk of punishment no chance of being reprimanded

following using

result in causes

long-lasting life-long

despite regardless of

discouraging not encouraging

commitment dedication

modern methodologies new ways of teaching

strive try hard

balance keep equal

focus on put emphasis on

friendly atmosphere nice classroom setting

allows for self-expression students can act freely

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

strɪkt 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz 
ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈɛksələns
ˈvæljuː 
ˈdɪsɪplɪn
ˈməʊtɪveɪt 
ˈhɛlθɪə miːnz
ɒn ðə wʌn hænd
hɑːʃ 
ɪnˈʃʊə 
ˈbeɪsɪk ˈmɪnɪməm 
gʊd bɪˈheɪvjə
rɪˈmɛmbə 
ˈʧaɪldhʊd 
ˈkeəfli ˈmɒnɪtəd 
ɪnˈspaɪəd fɪə
ˈpʌnɪʃmənt 
nɒt ˈpeɪɪŋ əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n
ˈʧiːtɪŋ
pəˈfɔːmɪŋ ˈbædli 
ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈkɒmɛnt 
æt bɛst 
æt wɜːst
ˈkɔːpərəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt
fɪə 
ˈfɪzɪkəli 
ˈmɛntəli ˈɪnʤəd 
ˈpraɪməri ˈkætəlɪst 
kəmˈpɛlz 
dɪsˈkʌrɪʤɪz ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə
ˈmɒdən ˈvjuːpɔɪnts 
ˈkætɪgəraɪz 
əˈbjuːs
ˈlɪtl daʊt 
ɪˈfɛktɪv 
ˈkɜːbɪŋ ði ˈækʃ(ə)nz 
ˈnɛgətɪvli əˈfɛkt 
ˌækəˈdɛmɪk pəˈfɔːməns
ɪnˈspaɪə 
ˈhɛlθi ˈætɪtjuːd təˈwɔːdz əˈʧiːvmənt
ˈfɒstə 
mɔː ˈpɒzətɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt
əˈbʌvˈmɛnʃ(ə)nd ˈmɛθədz
ˈpɒzətɪv ænd ˈnɛgətɪv ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt
ˈfəʊkəs ɒn 
ɛksˈtɜːnl əˈpɪnjən 
baɪ ɪksˈtɛnʃən
səˈsaɪəti æt lɑːʤ
ˌəʊvəˈbɜːdn 
stændz ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst 
ˈfriːə ˈlɜːnɪŋ staɪl 
ɪksˈplɔː 
ˈpæʃənz
meɪk mɪsˈteɪks
lɜːn ˈsɪmpli fɔː ðə seɪk ɒv ˈlɜːnɪŋ
ˈɛvɪdəns 
sju(ː)ˌpɪərɪˈɒrɪti 
əˈprəʊʧ 
ˈriːsnt rɪˈsɜːʧ 
ˈpɒzətɪv ˈmaɪndsɛt 
ɪmˈpɔːtəns 
ˈgrəʊɪŋ ɪn ə seɪf ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt 
wɪˈðaʊt ðə rɪsk ɒv ˈpʌnɪʃmənt
ˈfɒləʊɪŋ
rɪˈzʌlt ɪn 
lɒŋ-ˈlɑːstɪŋ 
dɪsˈpaɪt 
dɪsˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ 
kəˈmɪtmənt 
ˈmɒdən ˌmɛθəˈdɒləʤiz
straɪv 
ˈbæləns 
ˈfəʊkəs ɒn 
ˈfrɛndli ˈætməsfɪə 
əˈlaʊz fɔː sɛlf-ɪksˈprɛʃən

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many feel that s______t teaching better e___________s a___________________e. In my opinion, though there is v_______e is d___________e, it is more important to m___________e hard work through h_________________s.

O___________________d, a h________h teacher can e________e a b________________m of g_________________r. Most individuals will r________________r a strict teacher from their c__________d who c_____________________d and i_______________r. The p____________t for n_____________________n, c_________g, or p________________y would be a c______________________t a________t and, a__________t, c_______________________t. This f_______r of being p____________y or m_________________d is the p__________________t that then c__________s hard work and d____________________r. Though m__________________________e this as a_______e, there is l_____________t that it was e__________e in the past at c____________________s that n_____________________________________e.

However, to i__________e a h_______________________________________t, teachers must f__________r a m_______________________________________t. The a______________________________s, including both p_________________________________t, f___________n the e______________n of teacher’s and, b______________n, s__________________e. This can o______________n students and s_____________________o to a f_______________________e that encourages students to e___________e their own p_____________s, m_________________s, and l__________________________________g. E____________e for the s____________y of this a_______________h can be found in r___________________h showing the impact of a p_____________________t on learning and the i__________________e of g_________________________________________________t. F____________g this approach is therefore more likely to r____________n a l_____________g positive attitude towards learning.

In conclusion, d_________e the value of strict discipline for d_________________g bad behavior, it cannot motivate passionate c________________t as well as more m________________________s. Teachers should s__________e for a b_____________e but f______________n a f____________________e that a__________________________n.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the funny video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/dec/30/no-excuses-inside-britains-strictest-school

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Studying

  1. Are you studying or working?
  2. Do you prefer to learn in the morning or in the evening?
  3. What subject do like to study best?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some feel that schools should be mixed with both girls and boys attending while others feel the genders ought to be separated.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.