This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of attention spans from the real IELTS exam.

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IELTS Essay: Attention Spans

Many today feel that attention spans are becoming shorter due to the prevalence of social media.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some today have argued that individuals now possess generally shorter attention spans largely as a result of the growth of various social media platforms. In my opinion, though this claim might be slightly overstated, it is true on the whole.

Those who argue that shorter attention spans are not due to social media point out the influence of other new forms of media and technology. The length of a person’s attention span was never a topic of consideration for debate before the onset of the digital age and the development of television, radio, the internet, and so on. The stimulation from these technologies represents unprecedented challenges for humans who have not evolved to live in a digital world. Although modern kinds of media lead to over-stimulation and an addictive craving for more, constant stimulation, social media is merely one distraction among many.

However, social media is the greatest single cause of declining attention spans due to their unique design features. Social media companies have specifically crafted their applications to provide momentary bursts of pleasure. For instance, an application like TikTok is specifically designed to provide a stream of addictive videos under 10 seconds in length. As their algorithm perfects a curated feed for any given user, individuals easily become hooked on short entertainment and their attention spans concomitantly suffer. This is in marked contrast to the focus required to watch a film or listen to a radio broadcast.

In conclusion, I agree social media has caused the average person to struggle with concentration for extended periods due to the manner in which these websites have been constructed. Governments should therefore regulate them in order to mitigate the harms they cause for society as a whole.

Analysis

1. Some today have argued that individuals now possess generally shorter attention spans largely as a result of the growth of various social media platforms. 2. In my opinion, though this claim might be slightly overstated, it is true on the whole.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who argue that shorter attention spans are not due to social media point out the influence of other new forms of media and technology. 2. The length of a person’s attention span was never a topic of consideration for debate before the onset of the digital age and the development of television, radio, the internet, and so on. 3. The stimulation from these technologies represents unprecedented challenges for humans who have not evolved to live in a digital world. 4. Although modern kinds of media lead to over-stimulation and an addictive craving for more, constant stimulation, social media is merely one distraction among many.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. However, social media is the greatest single cause of declining attention spans due to their unique design features. 2. Social media companies have specifically crafted their applications to provide momentary bursts of pleasure. 3. For instance, an application like TikTok is specifically designed to provide a stream of addictive videos under 10 seconds in length. 4. As their algorithm perfects a curated feed for any given user, individuals easily become hooked on short entertainment and their attention spans concomitantly suffer. 5. This is in marked contrast to the focus required to watch a film or listen to a radio broadcast.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Finish the paragraph strong.

1. In conclusion, I agree social media has caused the average person to struggle with concentration for extended periods due to the manner in which these websites have been constructed. 2. Governments should therefore regulate them in order to mitigate the harms they cause for society as a whole.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some today have argued that individuals now possess generally shorter attention spans largely as a result of the growth of various social media platforms. In my opinion, though this claim might be slightly overstated, it is true on the whole.

Those who argue that shorter attention spans are not due to social media point out the influence of other new forms of media and technology. The length of a person’s attention span was never a topic of consideration for debate before the onset of the digital age and the development of television, radio, the internet, and so on. The stimulation from these technologies represents unprecedented challenges for humans who have not evolved to live in a digital world. Although modern kinds of media lead to over-stimulation and an addictive craving for more, constant stimulation, social media is merely one distraction among many.

However, social media is the greatest single cause of declining attention spans due to their unique design features. Social media companies have specifically crafted their applications to provide momentary bursts of pleasure. For instance, an application like TikTok is specifically designed to provide a stream of addictive videos under 10 seconds in length. As their algorithm perfects a curated feed for any given user, individuals easily become hooked on short entertainment and their attention spans concomitantly suffer. This is in marked contrast to the focus required to watch a film or listen to a radio broadcast.

In conclusion, I agree social media has caused the average person to struggle with concentration for extended periods due to the manner in which these websites have been constructed. Governments should therefore regulate them in order to mitigate the harms they cause for society as a whole.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

possess have

generally shorter attention spans overall can’t focus for as long on one thing

largely as a result of mostly because of

growth of various social media platforms development of sites like Facebook, Instagram, etc.

claim state

slightly overstated a bit too strong

true on the whole correct overall

point out argue

influence impact

new forms of media and technology different kinds of sites and products

length how long it is

topic of consideration for debate before thing people argued about earlier

onset beginning of

the digital age computers, online, etc.

and so on etc.

stimulation watching things, having your attention held by something

represents unprecedented challenges poses new problems

evolved to live in a digital world adapted to online life

over-stimulation too much too watch, listen to, etc.

addictive craving for can’t stop using something

constant keeps happening

merely one distraction among many just one thing to focus on next to others

greatest single cause of declining one biggest source

unique design features special aspects of the apps

specifically crafted their applications to made their problems to

provide momentary bursts of pleasure give temporary feelings of happiness

application something on your phone, a program

specifically for this particular purpose

stream of addictive videos lots of videos in a row

in length how long they are

algorithm perfects a curated feed for any given user program that chooses the videos you will watch next on an app or a website

hooked on addicted to

concomitantly suffer as a result hurts

This is in marked contrast to totally different compared to

focus required attention needed

broadcast sent out

the average person normal citizen

struggle with concentration for extended periods due to have difficulty focusing

manner in which way that it happens

constructed built

regulate makes laws to control

mitigate lesson

harms downsides

society as a whole all of society

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

pəˈzɛs 
ˈʤɛnərəli ˈʃɔːtər əˈtɛnʃᵊn spænz 
ˈlɑːʤli æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv 
ɡrəʊθ ɒv ˈveərɪəs ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə ˈplætfɔːmz 
kleɪm 
ˈslaɪtli ˌəʊvəˈsteɪtɪd 
truː ɒn ðə həʊl 
pɔɪnt aʊt 
ˈɪnflʊəns 
njuː fɔːmz ɒv ˈmiːdiə ænd tɛkˈnɒləʤi 
lɛŋθ 
ˈtɒpɪk ɒv kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃᵊn ɒv dɪˈbeɪt bɪˈfɔː 
ˈɒnsɛt 
ðə ˈdɪʤɪtl eɪʤ 
ænd səʊ ɒn 
ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃᵊn 
ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnts ʌnˈprɛsɪdəntɪd ˈʧælɪnʤɪz 
ɪˈvɒlvd tuː lɪv ɪn ə ˈdɪʤɪtl wɜːld 
ˈəʊvə-ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃᵊn 
əˈdɪktɪv ˈkreɪvɪŋ fɔː 
ˈkɒnstənt 
ˈmɪəli wʌn dɪsˈtrækʃᵊn əˈmʌŋ ˈmɛni 
ˈɡreɪtɪst ˈsɪŋɡl kɔːz ɒv dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ 
juːˈniːk dɪˈzaɪn ˈfiːʧəz 
spəˈsɪfɪkᵊli ˈkrɑːftɪd ðeər ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃᵊnz tuː 
prəˈvaɪd ˈməʊməntəri bɜːsts ɒv ˈplɛʒə 
ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃᵊn 
spəˈsɪfɪkᵊli 
striːm ɒv əˈdɪktɪv ˈvɪdɪəʊz 
ɪn lɛŋθ 
ˈælɡərɪðm ˈpɜːfɪkts ə ˈkjʊərɪtɪd fiːd fɔːr ˈɛni ˈɡɪvn ˈjuːzə 
hʊkt ɒn 
kənˈkɒmɪtəntli ˈsʌfə 
ðɪs ɪz ɪn mɑːkt ˈkɒntrɑːst tuː 
ˈfəʊkəs rɪˈkwaɪəd 
ˈbrɔːdkɑːst.
ði ˈævərɪʤ ˈpɜːsᵊn 
ˈstrʌɡl wɪð ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃᵊn fɔːr ɪksˈtɛndɪd ˈpɪərɪədz djuː tuː 
ˈmænər ɪn wɪʧ 
kənˈstrʌktɪd 
ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt 
ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt 
hɑːmz 
səˈsaɪəti æz ə həʊl 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some today have argued that individuals now p____________s g________________________________s l_______________________f the g_________________________________s. In my opinion, though this c___m might be s_____________________d, it is t__________________e.

Those who argue that shorter attention spans are not due to social media p____________t the i________e of other n______________________________y. The l_______h of a person’s attention span was never a t_______________________________________e the o______t of t______________e and the development of television, radio, the internet, a___________n. The s__________________________n from these technologies r_______________________________s for humans who have not e_____________________________d. Although modern kinds of media lead to o______________n and an a________________________r more, c________t stimulation, social media is m_________________________________y.

However, social media is the g_________________________________g attention spans due to their u_________________________________s. Social media companies have s______________________________________o p__________________________________________e. For instance, an a_________n like TikTok is s_____________y designed to provide a s____________________________s under 10 seconds i___________h. As their a_________________________________________________________________r, individuals easily become h____________n short entertainment and their attention spans c__________________r. T_______________________________o the f______________________d to watch a film or listen to a radio b____________t.

In conclusion, I agree social media has caused t_________________________n to s_________________________________________________________________o the m______________________h these websites have been c______________d. Governments should therefore r____________e them in order to m____________e the h________s they cause for s_______________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/11/health/short-attention-span-wellness/index.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Notes

  1. Do you often write down notes?
  2. Do you make a lot of lists on your phone?
  3. When do you usually make notes?
  4. Is it common in your country for people to write notes?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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