This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of having children at an older age and the reasons and advantages and disadvantages of this.

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IELTS Essay: Having Children at an Older Age

Some people choose to have their first child at an older age.

What are the reasons?

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent years, an increasing number of individuals have opted to start their families later in life. This trend raises the question of why more people are choosing to have their first child at an older age and whether the benefits of doing so justify the drawbacks.

One of the primary reasons for delaying parenthood is the pursuit of career stability in a worrying economic climate. In today’s competitive job market, many individuals, particularly women, prefer to establish themselves professionally before starting a family. By focusing on their careers in their twenties and early thirties, they can achieve financial security and attain higher positions, which often translates to job satisfaction and greater resources for their future children. This growing trend is reflected in how mainstream society now places significant emphasis on personal development and achieving personal goals before embarking on parenthood. For that reason, many young adults prioritize their own personal and financial welfare, a situation that engenders an atmosphere less conducive to having children early in life.

There are legitimate disadvantages connected with having children later in life. One of the primary concerns is the potential health risks for both the mother and the child. Advanced maternal age is often associated with a higher risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and chromosomal abnormalities. However, despite these drawbacks, the advantages of having children later in life due to greater maturity overshadow the hypothetical drawbacks. The emotional maturity and life experience that older parents bring to child-rearing can result in a more stable and nurturing environment. Older parents are likely to be more financially secure and better prepared to provide for their children’s education and well-being. The ability to make well-considered decisions and the patience developed over time can contribute to a more thoughtful and deliberate approach to parenting.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the health risks associated with having children later in life, the benefits, such as financial stability, emotional maturity, and better preparation for parenthood, outweigh these disadvantages. As societal norms and medical advancements continue to evolve, the trend of delaying parenthood is likely to remain prevalent, reflecting the changing priorities and values of modern individuals.

Analysis

1. In recent years, an increasing number of individuals have opted to start their families later in life. 2. This trend raises the question of why more people are choosing to have their first child at an older age and whether the benefits of doing so justify the drawbacks.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. One of the primary reasons for delaying parenthood is the pursuit of career stability in a worrying economic climate. 2. In today’s competitive job market, many individuals, particularly women, prefer to establish themselves professionally before starting a family. 3. By focusing on their careers in their twenties and early thirties, they can achieve financial security and attain higher positions, which often translates to job satisfaction and greater resources for their future children. 4. This growing trend is reflected in how mainstream society now places significant emphasis on personal development and achieving personal goals before embarking on parenthood. 5. For that reason, many young adults prioritize their own personal and financial welfare, a situation that engenders an atmosphere less conducive to having children early in life.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Better to have more detail.

1. There are legitimate disadvantages connected with having children later in life. 2. One of the primary concerns is the potential health risks for both the mother and the child. 3. Advanced maternal age is often associated with a higher risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and chromosomal abnormalities. 4. However, despite these drawbacks, the advantages of having children later in life due to greater maturity overshadow the hypothetical drawbacks. 5. The emotional maturity and life experience that older parents bring to child-rearing can result in a more stable and nurturing environment. 6. Older parents are likely to be more financially secure and better prepared to provide for their children’s education and well-being. 7. The ability to make well-considered decisions and the patience developed over time can contribute to a more thoughtful and deliberate approach to parenting.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Don’t overuse linking phrases to start sentences.
  6. Make your examples very specific and detailed.
  7. This essay is a bit long – aim for about 275 words.

1. In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the health risks associated with having children later in life, the benefits, such as financial stability, emotional maturity, and better preparation for parenthood, outweigh these disadvantages. 2. As societal norms and medical advancements continue to evolve, the trend of delaying parenthood is likely to remain prevalent, reflecting the changing priorities and values of modern individuals.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

In recent years, an increasing number of individuals have opted to start their families later in life. This trend raises the question of why more people are choosing to have their first child at an older age and whether the benefits of doing so justify the drawbacks.

One of the primary reasons for delaying parenthood is the pursuit of career stability in a worrying economic climate. In today’s competitive job market, many individuals, particularly women, prefer to establish themselves professionally before starting a family. By focusing on their careers in their twenties and early thirties, they can achieve financial security and attain higher positions, which often translates to job satisfaction and greater resources for their future children. This growing trend is reflected in how mainstream society now places significant emphasis on personal development and achieving personal goals before embarking on parenthood. For that reason, many young adults prioritize their own personal and financial welfare, a situation that engenders an atmosphere less conducive to having children early in life.

There are legitimate disadvantages connected with having children later in life. One of the primary concerns is the potential health risks for both the mother and the child. Advanced maternal age is often associated with a higher risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and chromosomal abnormalities. However, despite these drawbacks, the advantages of having children later in life due to greater maturity overshadow the hypothetical drawbacks. The emotional maturity and life experience that older parents bring to child-rearing can result in a more stable and nurturing environment. Older parents are likely to be more financially secure and better prepared to provide for their children’s education and well-being. The ability to make well-considered decisions and the patience developed over time can contribute to a more thoughtful and deliberate approach to parenting.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the health risks associated with having children later in life, the benefits, such as financial stability, emotional maturity, and better preparation for parenthood, outweigh these disadvantages. As societal norms and medical advancements continue to evolve, the trend of delaying parenthood is likely to remain prevalent, reflecting the changing priorities and values of modern individuals.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Certainly! Here’s a rephrased version of each line using synonyms or alternative phrases:

  1. In recent years, an increasing number of
    In recent times, a growing number of
  2. opted to start
    chose to begin
  3. later in life
    at a more advanced age
  4. This trend raises the question of why
    This phenomenon prompts the inquiry into why
  5. at an older age
    in later years
  6. justify
    explain
  7. One of the primary reasons for delaying parenthood
    A key factor for postponing parenthood
  8. pursuit of career stability in a worrying economic climate
    quest for job security in an uncertain economic environment
  9. today’s competitive job market
    the current cutthroat employment landscape
  10. prefer to establish themselves professionally
    choose to secure their professional standing
  11. focusing on their careers
    concentrating on their professional lives
  12. achieve financial security
    attain economic stability
  13. attain higher positions
    reach elevated roles
  14. translates
    equates
  15. job satisfaction
    employment fulfillment
  16. greater resources
    increased assets
  17. This growing trend is reflected in how mainstream society
    This rising pattern is evident in how mainstream culture
  18. places significant emphasis on personal development
    emphasizes individual growth
  19. achieving personal goals
    reaching personal objectives
  20. embarking on parenthood
    starting a family
  21. For that reason
    Consequently
  22. prioritize
    focus on
  23. financial welfare
    economic well-being
  24. situation
    circumstances
  25. engenders
    creates
  26. atmosphere less conducive to having children early in life
    environment less favorable to early parenthood
  27. legitimate disadvantages connected with
    valid drawbacks associated with
  28. One of the primary concerns is
    A major concern is
  29. potential health risks for
    possible health hazards for
  30. Advanced maternal age is often associated with a higher risk of complications
    Older maternal age is frequently linked with increased risk of issues
  31. gestational diabetes
    pregnancy-related diabetes
  32. hypertension
    high blood pressure
  33. chromosomal abnormalities
    genetic disorders
  34. despite
    even with
  35. due to greater maturity
    because of enhanced maturity
  36. hypothetical drawbacks
    theoretical disadvantages
  37. emotional maturity
    psychological readiness
  38. child-rearing
    parenting
  39. result in a more stable and nurturing environment
    lead to a more secure and supportive setting
  40. financially secure
    economically stable
  41. provide for their children’s education and well-being
    support their children’s education and welfare
  42. make well-considered decisions
    make thoughtful choices
  43. patience developed over time can contribute to
    experience gained over time can aid in
  44. thoughtful
    considerate
  45. deliberate approach
    intentional strategy
  46. valid concerns regarding
    legitimate worries about
  47. health risks associated with
    health hazards linked to
  48. financial stability
    economic security
  49. emotional maturity
    psychological development
  50. better preparation for parenthood
    improved readiness for raising children
  51. As societal norms and medical advancements continue to evolve
    As societal standards and healthcare progress keep changing
  52. trend
    pattern
  53. delaying parenthood
    postponing starting a family
  54. remain prevalent
    continue to be widespread
  55. reflecting the changing priorities and values of modern individuals
    mirroring the evolving priorities and values of contemporary people

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪn ˈriːsᵊnt jɪəzən ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈnʌmbər ɒv

ˈɒptɪd tuː stɑːt

ˈleɪtər ɪn laɪf

ðɪs trɛnd ˈreɪzɪz ðə ˈkwɛsʧən ɒv waɪ

æt ən ˈəʊldər eɪʤ

ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ

wʌn ɒv ðə ˈpraɪmᵊri ˈriːzᵊnz fɔː dɪˈleɪɪŋ ˈpeərᵊnthʊd

pəˈsjuːt ɒv kəˈrɪə stəˈbɪləti ɪn ə ˈwʌriɪŋ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈklaɪmət

təˈdeɪz kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv ʤɒb ˈmɑːkɪt

priˈfɜː tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ ðəmˈsɛlvz prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊli

ˈfəʊkəsɪŋ ɒn ðeə kəˈrɪəz

əˈʧiːv faɪˈnænʃᵊl sɪˈkjʊərəti

əˈteɪn ˈhaɪə pəˈzɪʃᵊnz

trænzˈleɪts

ʤɒb ˌsætɪsˈfækʃᵊn

ˈɡreɪtə rɪˈzɔːsɪz

ðɪs ˈɡrəʊɪŋ trɛnd ɪz rɪˈflɛktɪd ɪn haʊ ˈmeɪnstriːm səˈsaɪəti

ˈpleɪsɪz sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt ˈɛmfəsɪs ɒn ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl dɪˈvɛləpmənt

əˈʧiːvɪŋ ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl ɡəʊlz

ɪmˈbɑːkɪŋ ɒn ˈpeərᵊnthʊd

fɔː ðæt ˈriːzᵊn

praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz

faɪˈnænʃᵊl ˈwɛlfeə

ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃᵊn

ɪnˈʤɛndəz

ˈætməsfɪə lɛs kənˈdjuːsɪv tuː ˈhævɪŋ ˈʧɪldrən ˈɜːli ɪn laɪf

lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz kəˈnɛktɪd wɪð

wʌn ɒv ðə ˈpraɪmᵊri kənˈsɜːnz ɪz

pəˈtɛnʃᵊl hɛlθ rɪsks fɔː

ədˈvɑːnst məˈtɜːnᵊl eɪʤ ɪz ˈɒfᵊn əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ə ˈhaɪə rɪsk ɒv ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃᵊnz

ʤɛsˈteɪʃᵊnᵊl ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz

ˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃᵊn

chromosomal ˌæbnɔːˈmælətiz

dɪˈspaɪt

djuː tuː ˈɡreɪtə məˈʧʊərəti

ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkᵊl ˈdrɔːbæks

ɪˈməʊʃᵊnᵊl məˈʧʊərəti

ʧaɪld-ˈrɪərɪŋ

rɪˈzʌlt ɪn ə mɔː ˈsteɪbᵊl ænd ˈnɜːʧərɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪrᵊnmənt

faɪˈnænʃᵊli sɪˈkjʊə

prəˈvaɪd fɔː ðeə ˈʧɪldrənz ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn ænd ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ

meɪk wɛl-kənˈsɪdəd dɪˈsɪʒᵊnz

ˈpeɪʃᵊns dɪˈvɛləpt ˈəʊvə taɪm kæn kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː

ˈθɔːtfᵊl

dɪˈlɪbərɪt əˈprəʊʧ

ˈvælɪd kənˈsɜːnz rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ

hɛlθ rɪsks əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd wɪð

faɪˈnænʃᵊl stəˈbɪləti

ɪˈməʊʃᵊnᵊl məˈʧʊərəti

ˈbɛtə ˌprɛpᵊrˈeɪʃᵊn fɔː ˈpeərᵊnthʊd

æz səˈsaɪətᵊl nɔːmz ænd ˈmɛdɪkᵊl ədˈvɑːnsmənts kənˈtɪnjuː tuː ɪˈvɒlv

trɛnd

dɪˈleɪɪŋ ˈpeərᵊnthʊd

rɪˈmeɪn ˈprɛvᵊlənt

rɪˈflɛktɪŋ ðə ˈʧeɪnʤɪŋ praɪˈɒrətiz ænd ˈvæljuːz ɒv ˈmɒdᵊn ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

I______________s, a__________________f individuals have o___________t their families l___________e. T______________________________________y more people are choosing to have their first child a______________e and whether the benefits of doing so j______y the drawbacks.

O_______________________________________d is the p________________________________________________________________e. In t________________________________t, many individuals, particularly women, p_____________________________________________y before starting a family. By f________________________s in their twenties and early thirties, they can a______________________y and a_____________________________-s, which often t__________s to j____________n and g__________________s for their future children. T_______________________________________________________________y now p_______________________________________________t and a_______________________s before e________________d. F______________-n, many young adults p__________e their own personal and f________________e, a s__________n that e_______________s an a________________________________________________e.

There are l____________________________________h having children later in life. O_________________________s the p___________________________r both the mother and the child. A_____________________________________________________________________s such as g________________s, h_____________n, and c______________________________________s. However, d_______e these drawbacks, the advantages of having children later in life d_________________________________y overshadow the h___________________s. The e_________________y and life experience that older parents bring to c_____________g can r_______________________________t. Older parents are likely to be more f______________-e and better prepared to p_______________________________________g. The ability to m________________________s and the p_______________________________o a more t______________l and d______________h to parenting.

In conclusion, while there are v_______________________________g the h_____________________________h having children later in life, the benefits, such as f__________________y, e__________________y, and b__________________________________d, outweigh these disadvantages. A________________________________________________________________e, the t_____d of d___________________________________d is likely to r____________________t, r___________________________________________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/nine-steps.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Bringing Up Children (IELTS Speaking Part 3)

Question 1: Do you think that parents should make all decisions for their children?

Question 2: At what age do you think children can be trusted to make their own decisions?

Question 3: What are some of the biggest challenges that parents face when raising children?

Question 4: Do you think that parents today face different challenges than parents did in the past? Why or why not?

Question 5: What do you think are some of the most important things that parents can do to help their children grow up to be responsible and successful adults?

Question 6: In your opinion, what are some of the most effective discipline techniques for children?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic:

Parents should take courses in parenting in order to improve the lives of their children.

To what extent do you agree?

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