IELTS Essay: Declining Plants and Animals

IELTS Essay: Declining Plants and Animals

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of declining plants and animals from the real exam.

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Dave

IELTS Essay: Declining Plants and Animals

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining.

Why do you think this is happening?

How can this issue be solved?

The decline in the number of animal and plant species is a pressing issue facing many countries worldwide. In my opinion, this is a result of human activity and can be countered by adopting sustainable policy initiatives.

Fewer animal and plant species is mainly a human problem. Firstly, there is now rampant deforestation for agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development. In the Amazon rainforest, pristine habitats are being cleared for cattle ranching, depriving countless species of their natural homes. Relatedly, pollution, including industrial discharge and agricultural runoff, poses a significant threat. The global release of toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans leads to the death of marine life and disrupts delicate aquatic ecosystems. An additional human activity that deserves attention is illegal wildlife trade. This practice is driven by high demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and animal parts, pushing many species towards endangerment and potential extinction.

The keys to reversing natural degradation are conservation and restoration efforts. Biodiversity conservation programs should focus on preserving and restoring specific habitats. For instance, reforestation initiatives can aim to replant native tree species in deforested areas, providing crucial habitats for various wildlife species. Marine protected areas can be established to safeguard vulnerable marine ecosystems and promote sustainable fishing practices. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs can help revive endangered species. Evidence for this approach comes from initiatives to breed and release critically endangered species like the black rhinoceros. Complementary sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing can also be promoted to minimize human impact on ecosystems.

Decreasing population figures for animal and plant species is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and action. It is humanity’s collective responsibility to protect and restore the natural world given the origin of these issues.

Analysis

1. The decline in the number of animal and plant species is a pressing issue facing many countries worldwide. 2. In my opinion, this is a result of human activity and can be countered by adopting sustainable policy initiatives.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Fewer animal and plant species is mainly a human problem. 2. Firstly, there is now rampant deforestation for agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development. 3. In the Amazon rainforest, pristine habitats are being cleared for cattle ranching, depriving countless species of their natural homes. 4. Relatedly, pollution, including industrial discharge and agricultural runoff, poses a significant threat. 5. The global release of toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans leads to the death of marine life and disrupts delicate aquatic ecosystems. 6. An additional human activity that deserves attention is illegal wildlife trade. 7. This practice is driven by high demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and animal parts, pushing many species towards endangerment and potential extinction.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Add in as much detail as possible.
  6. Vary long and short sentences.
  7. Finish strong.

1. The keys to reversing natural degradation are conservation and restoration efforts. 2. Biodiversity conservation programs should focus on preserving and restoring specific habitats. 3. For instance, reforestation initiatives can aim to replant native tree species in deforested areas, providing crucial habitats for various wildlife species. 4. Marine protected areas can be established to safeguard vulnerable marine ecosystems and promote sustainable fishing practices. 5. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs can help revive endangered species. 6. Evidence for this approach comes from initiatives to breed and release critically endangered species like the black rhinoceros. 7. Complementary sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing can also be promoted to minimize human impact on ecosystems.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Use really concrete examples.
  6. Keep adding detail.
  7. Better a little too long instead of a little too short.

1. Decreasing population figures for animal and plant species is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and action. 2. It is humanity’s collective responsibility to protect and restore the natural world given the origin of these issues.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The decline in the number of animal and plant species is a pressing issue facing many countries worldwide. In my opinion, this is a result of human activity and can be countered by adopting sustainable policy initiatives.

Fewer animal and plant species is mainly a human problem. Firstly, there is now rampant deforestation for agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development. In the Amazon rainforest, pristine habitats are being cleared for cattle ranching, depriving countless species of their natural homes. Relatedly, pollution, including industrial discharge and agricultural runoff, poses a significant threat. The global release of toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans leads to the death of marine life and disrupts delicate aquatic ecosystems. An additional human activity that deserves attention is illegal wildlife trade. This practice is driven by high demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and animal parts, pushing many species towards endangerment and potential extinction.

The keys to reversing natural degradation are conservation and restoration efforts. Biodiversity conservation programs should focus on preserving and restoring specific habitats. For instance, reforestation initiatives can aim to replant native tree species in deforested areas, providing crucial habitats for various wildlife species. Marine protected areas can be established to safeguard vulnerable marine ecosystems and promote sustainable fishing practices. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs can help revive endangered species. Evidence for this approach comes from initiatives to breed and release critically endangered species like the black rhinoceros. Complementary sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing can also be promoted to minimize human impact on ecosystems.

Decreasing population figures for animal and plant species is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and action. It is humanity’s collective responsibility to protect and restore the natural world given the origin of these issues.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

decline: decrease, diminish, dwindle, wane, recede
pressing issue facing many countries worldwide: urgent concern, critical problem, grave matter
this is a result of human activity: caused by human actions, stemming from human behavior
countered: opposed, combated, resisted, challenged
adopting sustainable policy initiatives: embracing eco-friendly strategies, implementing green policy measures
rampant deforestation: widespread tree loss, uncontrolled forest destruction, extensive logging
agricultural expansion: farming growth, agricultural sprawl, cultivation expansion
logging: timber harvesting, tree cutting, lumber extraction
infrastructure development: construction of infrastructure, urban development, built environment expansion
Amazon rainforest: Amazonian jungle, the Amazon basin, the tropical rainforest of the Amazon
pristine habitats: untouched environments, unspoiled ecosystems, immaculate habitats
cleared: removed, eradicated, obliterated, wiped out
cattle ranching: beef farming, livestock rearing, raising cattle
depriving countless species: robbing numerous species, depriving a multitude of organisms, stripping away biodiversity
natural homes: native habitats, original dwellings, inherent abodes
Relatedly: in connection, correspondingly, in a related vein
including industrial discharge: encompassing factory effluents, incorporating industrial emissions, comprising discharge from industries
agricultural runoff: farming effluents, agricultural discharge, crop production drainage
poses a significant threat: presents a major danger, constitutes a considerable risk, signifies a substantial peril
global release of toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans leads to: worldwide discharge of harmful substances into waterways and seas results in, global dumping of poisonous compounds in rivers and oceans causes
marine life: aquatic organisms, sea creatures, oceanic fauna
disrupts delicate aquatic ecosystems: disturbs fragile water ecosystems, interrupts vulnerable aquatic habitats, undermines intricate marine environments
additional: extra, supplementary, further
deserves attention: merits consideration, warrants focus, calls for awareness
illegal wildlife trade: illicit animal trafficking, unlawful wildlife commerce, black market exchange of fauna
practice: activity, custom, habit, tradition
driven by high demand for exotic: propelled by a strong desire for rare, pushed by a great demand for unusual
traditional medicine: folk medicine, alternative healing practices, ancient remedies
pushing many species towards endangerment: pushing numerous species toward the brink, driving multiple species to endangerment, propelling various species closer to extinction
potential extinction: possible eradication, likely annihilation, plausible extinction
keys: crucial elements, vital components, essential factors
reversing natural degradation: halting ecological decline, undoing environmental deterioration, reversing natural deterioration
conservation: preservation, protection, safeguarding
restoration efforts: rehabilitation initiatives, rejuvenation endeavors, revitalization projects
Biodiversity conservation programs: programs for preserving biodiversity, initiatives to protect species diversity, efforts to conserve biological variety
focus on preserving and restoring specific habitats: concentrate on safeguarding and reviving particular environments, emphasize the preservation and restoration of specific ecosystems
reforestation initiatives: tree-planting programs, afforestation efforts, reestablishment campaigns
aim: goal, objective, purpose, target
replant native tree species: reintroduce indigenous tree species, reforest with local tree varieties, replant endemic trees
deforested areas: cleared regions, logged zones, treeless landscapes
crucial: essential, vital, critical, indispensable
Marine protected areas: ocean sanctuaries, marine reserves, protected marine zones
established: set up, created, founded, instituted
safeguard vulnerable: protect at-risk, defend susceptible, secure endangered
promote sustainable fishing practices: encourage eco-friendly fishing methods, advocate for responsible fishing techniques, support sustainable harvesting in fisheries
Captive breeding: controlled reproduction, breeding in captivity, artificial breeding
reintroduction programs: release programs, reintroduction initiatives, species reestablishment efforts
revive endangered species: restore at-risk species, rejuvenate threatened organisms, bring back endangered populations
Evidence: proof, substantiation, confirmation
approach: method, strategy, approach, technique
initiatives: projects, endeavors, campaigns
breed: propagate, reproduce, generate, produce offspring
release critically endangered species: set free highly endangered species, reintroduce critically endangered organisms, liberate critically endangered populations
black rhinoceros: African rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis
Complementary sustainable practices in agriculture: supplementary eco-friendly practices in farming, sustainable agricultural approaches that work together, additional environmentally conscious methods in farming
forestry: forest management, woodland cultivation, timber production
promoted: encouraged, advocated, endorsed
critical issue: pressing matter, urgent concern, crucial problem
demands immediate attention and action: requires prompt focus and action, necessitates instant attention and intervention, calls for immediate concern and response
humanity’s collective responsibility to protect and restore: the shared duty of humankind to safeguard and rehabilitate, the collective obligation of humanity to preserve and revive, theshared responsibility of humans to protect and restore

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

dɪˈklaɪn 
ˈprɛsɪŋ ˈɪʃuː ˈfeɪsɪŋ ˈmɛni ˈkʌntriz ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd 
ðɪs ɪz ə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv ˈhjuːmən ækˈtɪvəti 
ˈkaʊntəd 
əˈdɒptɪŋ səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpɒləsi ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz 
ˈræmpᵊnt dɪˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn 
ˌæɡrɪˈkʌlʧᵊrᵊl ɪksˈpænʃᵊn 
ˈlɒɡɪŋ 
ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə dɪˈvɛləpmənt 
ˈæməzᵊn ˈreɪnˌfɒrɪst 
ˈprɪstiːn ˈhæbɪtæts 
klɪəd 
ˈkætᵊl ˈrɑːnʧɪŋ 
dɪˈpraɪvɪŋ ˈkaʊntləs ˈspiːʃiːz 
ˈnæʧᵊrᵊl həʊmz 
rɪˈleɪtɪdli 
ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ɪnˈdʌstriəl dɪsˈʧɑːʤ 
ˌæɡrɪˈkʌlʧᵊrᵊl ˈrʌnɒf 
ˈpəʊzɪz ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt θrɛt 
ˈɡləʊbᵊl rɪˈliːs ɒv ˈtɒksɪk ˈkɛmɪkᵊlz ˈɪntuː ˈrɪvəz ænd ˈəʊʃᵊnz liːdz tuː 
məˈriːn laɪf 
dɪsˈrʌpts ˈdɛlɪkɪt əˈkwætɪk ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz 
əˈdɪʃᵊnᵊl 
dɪˈzɜːvz əˈtɛnʃᵊn 
ɪˈliːɡᵊl ˈwaɪldlaɪf treɪd 
ˈpræktɪs 
ˈdrɪvᵊn baɪ haɪ dɪˈmɑːnd fɔːr ɪɡˈzɒtɪk 
trəˈdɪʃᵊnᵊl ˈmɛdsɪn 
ˈpʊʃɪŋ ˈmɛni ˈspiːʃiːz təˈwɔːdz ɪnˈdeɪnʤəmənt 
pəˈtɛnʃᵊl ɪksˈtɪŋkʃᵊn 
kiːz 
rɪˈvɜːsɪŋ ˈnæʧᵊrᵊl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃᵊn 
ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃᵊn 
ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃᵊn ˈɛfəts 
ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃᵊn ˈprəʊɡræmz 
ˈfəʊkəs ɒn prɪˈzɜːvɪŋ ænd rɪsˈtɔːrɪŋ spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈhæbɪtæts 
ˌriːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃᵊn ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz 
eɪm 
riːˈplɑːnt ˈneɪtɪv triː ˈspiːʃiːz 
dɪˈfɒrɪstɪd ˈeəriəz 
ˈkruːʃᵊl 
məˈriːn prəˈtɛktɪd ˈeəriəz 
ɪsˈtæblɪʃt 
ˈseɪfɡɑːd ˈvʌlnᵊrəbᵊl 
prəˈməʊt səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈfɪʃɪŋ ˈpræktɪsɪz 
ˈkæptɪv ˈbriːdɪŋ 
ˌriːˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃᵊn ˈprəʊɡræmz 
rɪˈvaɪv ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd ˈspiːʃiːz 
ˈɛvɪdᵊns 
əˈprəʊʧ 
ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz 
briːd 
rɪˈliːs ˈkrɪtɪkᵊli ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd ˈspiːʃiːz 
blæk raɪˈnɒsərəs 
ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntəri səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ˈpræktɪsɪz ɪn ˈæɡrɪkʌlʧə 
ˈfɒrɪstri 
prəˈməʊtɪd 
ˈkrɪtɪkᵊl ˈɪʃuː 
dɪˈmɑːndz ɪˈmiːdiət əˈtɛnʃᵊn ænd ˈækʃᵊn 
hjuːˈmænətiz kɒˈlɛktɪv rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti tuː prəˈtɛkt ænd rɪsˈtɔː 
ˈnæʧᵊrᵊl wɜːld ˈɡɪvᵊn ði ˈɒrɪʤɪn ɒv ðiːz ˈɪʃuːz 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

The d_______e in the number of animal and plant species is a p_________________________________________e. In my opinion, t_____________________________y and can be c____________d by a___________________________________s.

Fewer animal and plant species is mainly a human problem. Firstly, there is now r__________________________n for a____________________n, l________g, and i______________________t. In the A____________________t, p________________s are being c________d for c__________g, d___________________________s of their n_____________s. R_______y, pollution, i_______________e and a________________f, p_____________________________t. The g___________________________________________________________o the death of m___________e and d_____________________________s. An a___________________l human activity that d______________________n is i_________________e. This p_______e is d_________________________________c pets, t_____________________e, and animal parts, p_____________________________________t and p_____________________n.

The k____s to r_________________n are c__________n and r____________________s. B_________________________________s should f_______________________________s. For instance, r___________________s can a__m to r_______________________s in d_____________s, providing c________l habitats for various wildlife species. M________________s can be e______________d to s______________e marine ecosystems and p_________________________s. C___________g and r______________s can help r____________________________s. E_______e for this a______h comes from i_________s to b______d and r____________________________________________s like the b________________s. C___________________________________________________________e, f___________y, and fishing can also be p__________d to minimize human impact on ecosystems.

Decreasing population figures for animal and plant species is a c__________e that d______________________________________n. It is h____________________________________________________e the n_________________________________________________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.worldwildlife.org/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

  1. What are some of the major factors contributing to the endangerment of plants and animals in today’s world?
  2. In your opinion, how important is it to raise awareness about endangered plants and animals among the general public? Why?
  3. What measures do you think governments should take to protect endangered species and their habitats?
  4. How can individuals contribute to the conservation of endangered plants and animals in their daily lives?
  5. Do you believe that zoos and wildlife sanctuaries play a significant role in the preservation of endangered species? Why or why not?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Topic: Entertainment

IELTS Topic: Entertainment

Here are all my IELTS sample answer essay on the topic of entertainment – enjoy all!

Dave

IELTS Topic: Entertainment

Some argue that music mainly serves as a way for individuals to reduce their stress and anxiety.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Some people feel that the private lives of celebrities should not be openly shared by the media.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Many people today would argue that cinemas are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming services.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here on Patreon

Some young people like to copy the behaviour and clothes of famous people today.

Why might this be the case? 

What problems can it cause?

Read my essay here.

Some people believe that professional athletes serve as positive role models for young people, while others argue that their behavior both on and off the field has a negative influence.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Read my essay here.

Many people feel that media coverage has becoming increasingly biased today.

Why is this?

What can be done to fix this problem?

Read my essay here on Patreon.

Some people believe that violent media directly results in violent behavior.

To what extent do you agree or disagree

Read my essay here on Patreon.

News stories on TV and in newspapers are very often accompanied by pictures.

Some people say that these pictures are more effective than words.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Film stars and celebrities often share their views on public matters that have little to do with their profession.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Read my essay here.

Many young people today know more about international pop or movie stars than about famous people in the history of their own country.

Why is this?

What can be done to increase young people’s interest in famous people in the history of their country?

Read my essay here.

Not many young people in countries around the world go to and enjoy concerts and plays.

Why is this the case?

How should they be encouraged to attend?

Read my essay here.

Movies and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have a negative effect on society and should be censored. Others say they are just harmless relaxation.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Read my essay here.

In today’s world of advanced science and technology, many still greatly value artists such as musicians, painters and writers.

What can the arts tell us about life that science cannot?

Read my essay here.

Many adults nowadays prefer spending their free time playing computer games.

Why do they do this?

Is this a positive or negative development?

Read my essay here.

People these days watch TV, films and other programmes alone rather than with other people.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Read my essay here.

Some feel that good entertainers are as important to society as scientists.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to important problems. Others believe that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Read my essay here on Patreon.

Some believe that it is beneficial to show foreign films while others feel this can have a negative impact on local culture.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Read my essay here.

Many people believe that film is a less important art than other forms such as literature and painting.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Watching a live performance such as a play, concert, or sporting event is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Read my essay here.

Many people believe that music is just a form of entertainment, whilst others believe that music has a much larger impact on society today.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 

Read my essay here.

Due to television and the internet it is easier today for a large number of people to become famous.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Read my essay here.

Nowadays, entertainers get paid more than politicians.

What are the reasons for this?

Is this a negative or positive development?

Read my essay here.

Nowadays because of digital technology it is possible for not only studios but also individuals to produce their own films.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Read my essay here.

Nowadays children watch much more television than they did in the past and spend less time being active or creative.

What is the reason for this?

What measures should be taken to encourage children to be more active?

Read my essay here.

IELTS Essay: The Function of Music

IELTS Essay: The Function of Music

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of the function of music from the real exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: The Function of Music

Some argue that music mainly serves as a way for individuals to reduce their stress and anxiety.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many would argue that the purpose of music is to help individuals de-stress and relax. In my opinion, although this is a key function, it is more important for music to uplift.

Those in favor of considering music a form of relaxation point out how it is used by most listeners. Though this is impossible to verify empirically, most would concede on an anecdotal level that music is primarily used to relax. Students and workers on their daily commute and after a long day listen to music to forget about their anxieties. Scientific research has shown that listening to any genre of music results in reduced blood pressure and increased heart rate volatility, key indicators of lower stress levels. Though music is also used at parties as a way to celebrate and have fun, these situations are less common overall for the average subscriber to an application such as Spotify or Apple Music.

However, there is a higher function of music that relates to raising one’s perspective on life. When a person listens to a beautiful and meaningful song such as “Jealous Guy” by John Lennon or “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley, they are being lifted by the melody and lyrics. Similar to other forms of art, they present a way of seeing the world that transforms ordinary life into an aesthetic experience. Some of these aesthetic interpretations by artists may not always be positive, such as when a singer sings about loss or addiction, but they nonetheless ennoble and allow for greater understanding of the darkest elements of the human condition.

In conclusion, though music is one way of relaxing for many people, I would contend that it’s most crucial aim is to enrich the world through a particular artistic interpretation. It is still possible for particular listeners to enjoy music as they see fit.

Analysis

1. Many would argue that the purpose of music is to help individuals de-stress and relax. 2. In my opinion, although this is a key function, it is more important for music to uplift.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those in favor of considering music a form of relaxation point out how it is used by most listeners. 2. Though this is impossible to verify empirically, most would concede on an anecdotal level that music is primarily used to relax. 3. Students and workers on their daily commute and after a long day listen to music to forget about their anxieties. 4. Scientific research has shown that listening to any genre of music results in reduced blood pressure and increased heart rate volatility, key indicators of lower stress levels. 5. Though music is also used at parties as a way to celebrate and have fun, these situations are less common overall for the average subscriber to an application such as Spotify or Apple Music.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Add in as much detail as possible.

1. However, there is a higher function of music that relates to raising one’s perspective on life. 2. When a person listens to a beautiful and meaningful song such as “Jealous Guy” by John Lennon or “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley, they are being lifted by the melody and lyrics. 3. Similar to other forms of art, they present a way of seeing the world that transforms ordinary life into an aesthetic experience. 4. Some of these aesthetic interpretations by artists may not always be positive, such as when a singer sings about loss or addiction, but they nonetheless ennoble and allow for greater understanding of the darkest elements of the human condition.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.

1. In conclusion, though music is one way of relaxing for many people, I would contend that it’s most crucial aim is to enrich the world through a particular artistic interpretation. 2. It is still possible for particular listeners to enjoy music as they see fit.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many would argue that the purpose of music is to help individuals de-stress and relax. In my opinion, although this is a key function, it is more important for music to uplift.

Those in favor of considering music a form of relaxation point out how it is used by most listeners. Though this is impossible to verify empirically, most would concede on an anecdotal level that music is primarily used to relax. Students and workers on their daily commute and after a long day listen to music to forget about their anxieties. Scientific research has shown that listening to any genre of music results in reduced blood pressure and increased heart rate volatility, key indicators of lower stress levels. Though music is also used at parties as a way to celebrate and have fun, these situations are less common overall for the average subscriber to an application such as Spotify or Apple Music.

However, there is a higher function of music that relates to raising one’s perspective on life. When a person listens to a beautiful and meaningful song such as “Jealous Guy” by John Lennon or “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley, they are being lifted by the melody and lyrics. Similar to other forms of art, they present a way of seeing the world that transforms ordinary life into an aesthetic experience. Some of these aesthetic interpretations by artists may not always be positive, such as when a singer sings about loss or addiction, but they nonetheless ennoble and allow for greater understanding of the darkest elements of the human condition.

In conclusion, though music is one way of relaxing for many people, I would contend that it’s most crucial aim is to enrich the world through a particular artistic interpretation. It is still possible for particular listeners to enjoy music as they see fit.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

purpose: objective, aim, goal, intention

de-stress: relax, unwind, decompress

key function: primary role, main purpose, central task

uplift: inspire, elevate, boost

Those in favor of considering music a form of relaxation point out: supporters argue

impossible to verify empirically: cannot be proven through experiments

concede on an anecdotal level: acknowledge, admit (on an anecdotal level)

primarily used to relax: mainly, predominantly used to relax

daily commute: regular journey, everyday travel

after a long day: following an exhausting day, post a tiring day

forget about their anxieties: let go of, put aside their anxieties

Scientific research has shown: studies indicate

genre: category, type, style

results in reduced blood pressure: leads to better heart health

increased heart rate volatility: heightened, elevated heart rate health

key indicators of lower stress levels: significant signs of, important markers for lower stress levels

situations: circumstances, conditions, scenarios

less common: not as frequent, uncommon

average subscriber: typical member, regular participant

higher function: elevated role, superior purpose

relates to raising one’s perspective on life: pertains to, connects to raising one’s perspective on life

meaningful: significant, profound

lifted by the melody and lyrics: uplifted, carried by the melody and lyrics

present a way of seeing the world: provide a way of seeing life

transforms ordinary life into an aesthetic experience: turns normal life to something special

positive: optimistic, favorable

loss: defeat, setback

addiction: dependency, compulsion

nonetheless ennoble: nevertheless, still make better

darkest elements of the human condition: the bleakest aspects of, the most shadowy facets of life

contend: argue, assert

most crucial aim: paramount objective, primary goal

enrich: enhance, improve

a particular artistic interpretation: a specific artistic rendition, a distinct artistic portrayal

particular: specific, individual

as they see fit: according to their own judgment, in a way that suits them

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈpɜːpəs 
diː-strɛs 
kiː ˈfʌŋkʃᵊn 
ˈʌplɪft 
ðəʊz ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ˈmjuːzɪk ə fɔːm ɒv ˌriːlækˈseɪʃᵊn pɔɪnt aʊt 
ɪmˈpɒsəbᵊl tuː ˈvɛrɪfaɪ ɛmˈpɪrɪkəli 
kənˈsiːd ɒn ən ˌænɪkˈdəʊtᵊl ˈlɛvl 
ˈpraɪmərɪli juːzd tuː rɪˈlæks 
ˈdeɪli kəˈmjuːt 
ˈɑːftər ə lɒŋ deɪ 
fəˈɡɛt əˈbaʊt ðeər æŋˈzaɪətiz 
ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk rɪˈsɜːʧ hæz ʃəʊn 
ˈʒɒnrə 
rɪˈzʌlts ɪn rɪˈdjuːst blʌd ˈprɛʃə 
ɪnˈkriːst hɑːt reɪt ˌvɒləˈtɪləti 
kiː ˈɪndɪkeɪtəz ɒv ˈləʊə strɛs ˈlɛvlz 
ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃᵊnz 
lɛs ˈkɒmən 
ˈævərɪʤ səbˈskraɪbə 
ˈhaɪə ˈfʌŋkʃᵊn 
rɪˈleɪts tuː ˈreɪzɪŋ wʌnz pəˈspɛktɪv ɒn laɪf 
ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl 
ˈlɪftɪd baɪ ðə ˈmɛlədi ænd ˈlɪrɪks 
ˈsɪmɪlə tuː ˈʌðə fɔːmz ɒv ɑːt 
ˈprɛzᵊnt ə weɪ ɒv ˈsiːɪŋ ðə wɜːld 
trænsˈfɔːmz ˈɔːdnri laɪf ˈɪntuː ən iːsˈθɛtɪk ɪksˈpɪərɪəns 
ˈpɒzətɪv 
lɒs 
əˈdɪkʃᵊn 
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs ɪˈnəʊbᵊl 
ˈdɑːkɪst ˈɛlɪmənts ɒv ðə ˈhjuːmən kənˈdɪʃᵊn 
kənˈtɛnd 
məʊst ˈkruːʃəl eɪm 
ɪnˈrɪʧ 
ə pəˈtɪkjələr ɑːˈtɪstɪk ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃᵊn 
pəˈtɪkjələ 
æz ðeɪ siː fɪt 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many would argue that the p__________e of music is to help individuals d_________s and relax. In my opinion, although this is a k________n, it is more important for music to u_______t.

T_____________________________________________________________________t how it is used by most listeners. Though this is i_____________________y, most would c_____________________________l that music is p______________________x. Students and workers on their d_____________e and a_________________y listen to music to f__________________________s. S________________________n that listening to any g_______e of music r_________________________________________e and i______________________________y, k________________________________s. Though music is also used at parties as a way to celebrate and have fun, these s____________s are l_____________n overall for the a______________r to an application such as Spotify or Apple Music.

However, there is a h________________n of music that r__________________________________________e. When a person listens to a beautiful and m____________l song such as “Jealous Guy” by John Lennon or “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley, they are being l_______________________s. S______________________t, they p_________________________________d that t____________________________________________________e. Some of these aesthetic interpretations by artists may not always be p__________e, such as when a singer sings about l____s or a__________n, but they n_______________e and allow for greater understanding of the d____________________________________n.

In conclusion, though music is one way of relaxing for many people, I would c_________d that it’s m_______________m is to e_______h the world through a__________________________________n. It is still possible for p___________r listeners to enjoy music a__________________t.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xdhqMqiaFY&pp=ygUbd2h5IHBlb3BsZSBsaXN0ZW5nIHRvIG11c2lj

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.vulture.com/article/best-new-songs-2023.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Noise

  1. Do you live in a noisy area?
  2. How often to do overhear other people’s conversations?
  3. Would you like to live in a quiter place?
  4. Where are the noisiest places in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

In some countries, there are fewer young people who listen to or play classical music these days.

Why is this?

Should young people be encouraged to play or perform classical music?

IELTS Essay: Athletes as Role Models

IELTS Essay: Athletes as Role Models

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of athletes as role models from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students. If you sign up now, you will get access to many years of past EBooks and PDFs for no extra charge:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Athletes as Role Models

Some people believe that professional athletes serve as positive role models for young people, while others argue that their behavior both on and off the field has a negative influence.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

While some argue that athletes are positive role models, inspiring young individuals to pursue their dreams and excel, others contend that their behavior is harmful on the whole. In my opinion, despite the negatives, sports professionals are still generally positive role examples for younger people.

One legitimate criticism of athletes concerns incidences of aggressive behavior and substance abuse. These high-profile stories can have outsized influence on young and impressionable minds. Well-publicized scandals involving certain NFL players, for example, have highlighted the importance of addressing the anti-social behavior exhibited by athletes and its potential impact on fans. A fan who reads articles about athletes arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or charged for domestic violence assaults may over time become desensitized as to the serious nature of such offenses. In rare instances, they may even intentionally or unconsciously emulate these actions.

However, a more compelling argument in favor of professional athletes serving as positive role models relates to their character. Athletes generally possess unwavering dedication and perseverance. For instance, Serena Williams, a tennis legend, showcases her relentless work ethic and determination to overcome barriers in a public setting, inspiring countless young athletes to push past obstacles and achieve greatness. Moreover, athletes often demonstrate the importance of teamwork, sportsmanship, and fair play. Kobe Bryant, a basketball icon, was renowned for his commitment to team morale and his ability to uplift his teammates in pressure-filled moments. His leadership qualities and dedication to the game have left an indelible mark on aspiring basketball players and ordinary fans alike, encouraging them to embrace the values of collaboration and respect.

After considering both perspectives, I firmly believe that professional athletes do serve as positive role models for young people. Nonetheless, by providing specific examples of inspiring athletes and addressing any drawbacks, a balance between admiration and critical thinking can be maintained.

Analysis

1. While some argue that athletes are positive role models, inspiring young individuals to pursue their dreams and excel, others contend that their behavior is harmful on the whole. 2. In my opinion, despite the negatives, sports professionals are still generally positive role examples for younger people.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. One legitimate criticism of athletes concerns incidences of aggressive behavior and substance abuse. 2. These high-profile stories can have outsized influence on young and impressionable minds. 3. Well-publicized scandals involving certain NFL players, for example, have highlighted the importance of addressing the anti-social behavior exhibited by athletes and its potential impact on fans. 4. A fan who reads articles about athletes arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or charged for domestic violence assaults may over time become desensitized as to the serious nature of such offenses. 5. In rare instances, they may even intentionally or unconsciously emulate these actions.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Finish the paragraph strong.

1. However, a more compelling argument in favor of professional athletes serving as positive role models relates to their character. 2. Athletes generally possess unwavering dedication and perseverance. 3. For instance, Serena Williams, a tennis legend, showcases her relentless work ethic and determination to overcome barriers in a public setting, inspiring countless young athletes to push past obstacles and achieve greatness. 4. Moreover, athletes often demonstrate the importance of teamwork, sportsmanship, and fair play. 5. Kobe Bryant, a basketball icon, was renowned for his commitment to team morale and his ability to uplift his teammates in pressure-filled moments. 6. His leadership qualities and dedication to the game have left an indelible mark on aspiring basketball players and ordinary fans alike, encouraging them to embrace the values of collaboration and respect.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Keep adding detail.
  6. Put in as much support as you can.

1. After considering both perspectives, I firmly believe that professional athletes do serve as positive role models for young people. 2. Nonetheless, by providing specific examples of inspiring athletes and addressing any drawbacks, a balance between admiration and critical thinking can be maintained.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

While some argue that athletes are positive role models, inspiring young individuals to pursue their dreams and excel, others contend that their behavior is harmful on the whole. In my opinion, despite the negatives, sports professionals are still generally positive role examples for younger people.

One legitimate criticism of athletes concerns incidences of aggressive behavior and substance abuse. These high-profile stories can have outsized influence on young and impressionable minds. Well-publicized scandals involving certain NFL players, for example, have highlighted the importance of addressing the anti-social behavior exhibited by athletes and its potential impact on fans. A fan who reads articles about athletes arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or charged for domestic violence assaults may over time become desensitized as to the serious nature of such offenses. In rare instances, they may even intentionally or unconsciously emulate these actions.

However, a more compelling argument in favor of professional athletes serving as positive role models relates to their character. Athletes generally possess unwavering dedication and perseverance. For instance, Serena Williams, a tennis legend, showcases her relentless work ethic and determination to overcome barriers in a public setting, inspiring countless young athletes to push past obstacles and achieve greatness. Moreover, athletes often demonstrate the importance of teamwork, sportsmanship, and fair play. Kobe Bryant, a basketball icon, was renowned for his commitment to team morale and his ability to uplift his teammates in pressure-filled moments. His leadership qualities and dedication to the game have left an indelible mark on aspiring basketball players and ordinary fans alike, encouraging them to embrace the values of collaboration and respect.

After considering both perspectives, I firmly believe that professional athletes do serve as positive role models for young people. Nonetheless, by providing specific examples of inspiring athletes and addressing any drawbacks, a balance between admiration and critical thinking can be maintained.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

athletes: sportspeople
positive role models: exemplars
inspiring: motivational
pursue their dreams and excel: strive
contend: compete
behavior: conduct
harmful on the whole: detrimental
despite: in spite of
negatives: drawbacks
sports professionals: athletic experts
generally positive role examples for: typically commendable models for
One legitimate criticism of: a valid critique of
concerns incidences: issues of occurrences
aggressive behavior: hostile conduct
substance abuse: drug misuse
high-profile: prominent
outsized influence: significant impact
young and impressionable minds: youth with malleable attitudes
Well-publicized scandals: widely reported controversies
NFL: NFL: National Football League
highlighted: emphasized
importance of addressing: significance of tackling
anti-social behavior exhibited by: unsociable conduct displayed by
potential impact: possible influence
fans: supporters
reads articles: consumes articles
arrested: apprehended
driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs: intoxicated driving
charged for domestic violence assaults: accused of domestic violence attacks
over time: gradually
desensitized: numbed
serious nature of such offenses: gravity of these transgressions
In rare instances: Occasionally
intentionally: deliberately
unconsciously emulate: inadvertently imitate
a more compelling argument in favor of: a stronger case supporting
relates to: pertains to
character: personality
generally possess unwavering dedication: typically exhibit unwavering commitment
perseverance: persistence
showcases: displays
relentless work ethic: tireless work discipline
determination to overcome barriers in a public setting: resolve to conquer obstacles in a public context
inspiring countless: motivating numerous
push past obstacles: push past obstacles: overcome hurdles
achieve greatness: attain excellence
demonstrate: exhibit
teamwork: collaboration
sportsmanship: sportsmanship: fair play
fair play: sportsmanship
icon: symbol
renowned: famous
commitment: dedication
morale: team spirit
uplift his teammates in pressure-filled moments: inspire teammates during high-pressure situations
leadership qualities: leadership attributes
dedication: commitment
left an indelible mark on: made a lasting impression on
ordinary fans alike: regular fans as well
encouraging: inspiring
embrace: adopt
values of collaboration and respect: principles of cooperation and respect
After considering both perspectives: Having considered both viewpoints
firmly believe: strongly believe
Nonetheless: However
providing: offering
inspiring: motivational
addressing: dealing with
drawbacks: disadvantages
balance: equilibrium
admiration: appreciation
critical thinking: analytical thinking
maintained: upheld

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

‘æθliːts 
ˈpɒzətɪv rəʊl ˈmɒdᵊlz 
ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ 
pəˈsjuː ðeə driːmz ænd ɪkˈsɛl 
kənˈtɛnd 
bɪˈheɪvjə 
ˈhɑːmfʊl ɒn ðə həʊl 
dɪsˈpaɪt 
ˈnɛɡətɪvz 
spɔːts prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊlz 
ˈʤɛnərəli ˈpɒzətɪv rəʊl ɪɡˈzɑːmpᵊlz fɔː 
wʌn lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˈkrɪtɪsɪzᵊm ɒv 
kənˈsɜːnz ˈɪnsɪdᵊnsɪz 
əˈɡrɛsɪv bɪˈheɪvjə 
ˈsʌbstᵊns əˈbjuːs 
haɪ-ˈprəʊfaɪl 
ˈaʊtsaɪzd ˈɪnfluəns 
jʌŋ ænd ɪmˈprɛʃnəbᵊl maɪndz 
wɛl-ˈpʌblɪsaɪzd ˈskændᵊlz 
ɛnɛfˈɛl 
ˈhaɪˌlaɪtɪd 
ɪmˈpɔːtᵊns ɒv əˈdrɛsɪŋ 
ˈænti-ˈsəʊʃᵊl bɪˈheɪvjər ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd baɪ 
pəˈtɛnʃᵊl ˈɪmpækt 
fænz
riːdz ˈɑːtɪkᵊlz 
əˈrɛstɪd 
ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈʌndə ði ˈɪnfluəns ɒv ˈælkəhɒl ɔː drʌɡz 
ʧɑːʤd fɔː dəʊˈmɛstɪk ˈvaɪəlᵊns əˈsɔːlts 
ˈəʊvə taɪm 
ˌdiːˈsɛnsɪtaɪzd 
ˈsɪəriəs ˈneɪʧər ɒv sʌʧ əˈfɛnsɪz.
ɪn reər ˈɪnstənsɪz 
ɪnˈtɛnʃᵊnᵊli 
ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli ˈɛmjəleɪt 
ə mɔː kəmˈpɛlɪŋ ˈɑːɡjəmənt ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv 
rɪˈleɪts tuː 
ˈkærəktə 
ˈʤɛnərəli pəˈzɛs ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃᵊn 
ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərᵊns 
ˈʃəʊkeɪsɪz 
rɪˈlɛntləs wɜːk ˈɛθɪk 
dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃᵊn tuː ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ˈbæriəz ɪn ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɛtɪŋ 
ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ ˈkaʊntləs 
pʊʃ pɑːst ˈɒbstəkᵊlz 
əˈʧiːv ˈɡreɪtnəs 
ˈdɛmənstreɪt 
ˈtiːmwɜːk 
ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp 
feə pleɪ
ˈaɪkɒn 
rɪˈnaʊnd 
kəˈmɪtmənt 
mɒˈrɑːl 
ˈʌplɪft hɪz ˈtiːmmeɪts ɪn ˈprɛʃə-fɪld ˈməʊmənts 
ˈliːdəʃɪp ˈkwɒlətiz 
ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃᵊn 
lɛft ən ɪnˈdɛlɪbᵊl mɑːk ɒn 
ˈɔːdᵊnᵊri fænz əˈlaɪk 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪŋ 
ɪmˈbreɪs 
ˈvæljuːz ɒv kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃᵊn ænd rɪˈspɛkt 
ˈɑːftə kənˈsɪdərɪŋ bəʊθ pəˈspɛktɪvz 
ˈfɜːmli bɪˈliːv 
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs 
prəˈvaɪdɪŋ 
ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ 
əˈdrɛsɪŋ 
ˈdrɔːbæks 
ˈbælᵊns 
ˌædməˈreɪʃᵊn 
ˈkrɪtɪkᵊl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ 
meɪnˈteɪnd 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

While some argue that a_______s are p_______________s, i________g young individuals to p_______________________________l, others c_______d that their b_________r is h_____________________e. In my opinion, d______e the n___________s, s______________________s are still g_______________________________r younger people.

O_____________________________f athletes c______________________s of a______________________________r and s_____________e. These h____________e stories can have o___________________e on y________________________s. W_______________________________s involving certain N__L players, for example, have h______________d the i___________g the a_______________________________y athletes and its p__________________t on f___s. A fan who r____________s about athletes a___________d for d______________________________________________s or c_____________________________________________s may o__________e become d________________d as to the s______________________________s. I___________________s, they may even i__________y or u_________________________e these actions.

However, a_________________________________________f professional athletes serving as positive role models r_________o their c_________r. Athletes g____________________________________________________n and p_____________e. For instance, Serena Williams, a tennis legend, s__________s her r_________________________c and d___________________________________________________g, i_______________s young athletes to p__________________s and a____________s. Moreover, athletes often d____________e the importance of t__________k, s____________p, and f_______y. Kobe Bryant, a basketball i_____n, was r__________d for his c_______________t to team m______e and his ability to u_______________________________________s. His l________________________s and d__________n to the game have l__________________________n aspiring basketball players and o____________________e, e__________g them to e___________e the v________________________________________t.

A_________________________________s, I f__________e that professional athletes do serve as positive role models for young people. N________s, by p________g specific examples of i_________g athletes and a___________g any d________s, a b________e between a_____________n and c_________g can be m________d.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/894700-the-25-most-inspirational-athletes-in-sports-history

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Sports and Games

  1. What is your favorite sport?
  2. What sport did you play when you were younger?
  3. Which sports do you enjoy watching on TV?
  4. What is most popular sport in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

IELTS Essay: Celebrities’ Private Lives

IELTS Essay: Celebrities’ Private Lives

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of celebrities’ private lives from the real IELTS general training exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Celebrities’ Private Lives

Some people feel that the private lives of celebrities should not be openly shared by the media.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Certain concerned parties today contend that celebrities’ private lives should not be publicized on social media. In my opinion, the general citizenry has the right to be aware of the lives of various public figures.

Some hold the opinion that each individual has an unalienable and basic right to privacy. If one’s idols are not engaging in illegal activity, there is no clear justification to publicize their personal lives to the public other than as a form of entertainment or gossip. For instance, if a celebrity begins a new relationship, it is common for the paparazzi to photograph them in public and report private details online. This is an invasion of privacy and may harm their relationship even though the celebrities have done nothing wrong. The only injury in these cases is to the mental health of those being reported on in public forums with little cause.

On the one hand, celebrities have a social responsibility to set a good example for the general public. Modern media consumers, especially younger people, these days spend more time online than ever before, and therefore are increasingly vulnerable to extreme views and the easy of adoption of thoughtless political stances and bad habits. For that reason, celebrities should regulate their personal behavior, including staying away from drug abuse, not espousing dangerous viewpoints, and focusing on socially beneficial actions. Social media can in this way serve as a “watchdog” for celebrities by reporting negative press, which will deter public figures from misbehaving. 

In conclusion, I think celebrities should allow citizens to learn about their personal lives though social media, since fame is a privilege and they have a responsibility towards society at large. Citizens should only respect their privacy when it is a personal matter with little public relevance.

Analysis

1. Certain concerned parties today contend that celebrities’ private lives should not be publicized on social media. 2. In my opinion, the general citizenry has the right to be aware of the lives of various public figures.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Some hold the opinion that each individual has an unalienable and basic right to privacy. 2. If one’s idols are not engaging in illegal activity, there is no clear justification to publicize their personal lives to the public other than as a form of entertainment or gossip. 3. For instance, if a celebrity begins a new relationship, it is common for the paparazzi to photograph them in public and report private details online. 4. This is an invasion of privacy and may harm their relationship even though the celebrities have done nothing wrong. 5. The only injury in these cases is to the mental health of those being reported on in public forums with little cause.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Finish the paragraph strong.

1. On the one hand, celebrities have a social responsibility to set a good example for the general public. 2. Modern media consumers, especially younger people, these days spend more time online than ever before, and therefore are increasingly vulnerable to extreme views and the easy of adoption of thoughtless political stances and bad habits. 3. For that reason, celebrities should regulate their personal behavior, including staying away from drug abuse, not espousing dangerous viewpoints, and focusing on socially beneficial actions. 4. Social media can in this way serve as a “watchdog” for celebrities by reporting negative press, which will deter public figures from misbehaving. 

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.

1. In conclusion, I think celebrities should allow citizens to learn about their personal lives though social media, since fame is a privilege and they have a responsibility towards society at large. 2. Citizens should only respect their privacy when it is a personal matter with little public relevance.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Certain concerned parties today contend that celebrities’ private lives should not be publicized on social media. In my opinion, the general citizenry has the right to be aware of the lives of various public figures.

Some hold the opinion that each individual has an unalienable and basic right to privacy. If one’s idols are not engaging in illegal activity, there is no clear justification to publicize their personal lives to the public other than as a form of entertainment or gossip. For instance, if a celebrity begins a new relationship, it is common for the paparazzi to photograph them in public and report private details online. This is an invasion of privacy and may harm their relationship even though the celebrities have done nothing wrong. The only injury in these cases is to the mental health of those being reported on in public forums with little cause.

On the one hand, celebrities have a social responsibility to set a good example for the general public. Modern media consumers, especially younger people, these days spend more time online than ever before, and therefore are increasingly vulnerable to extreme views and the easy of adoption of thoughtless political stances and bad habits. For that reason, celebrities should regulate their personal behavior, including staying away from drug abuse, not espousing dangerous viewpoints, and focusing on socially beneficial actions. Social media can in this way serve as a “watchdog” for celebrities by reporting negative press, which will deter public figures from misbehaving

In conclusion, I think celebrities should allow citizens to learn about their personal lives though social media, since fame is a privilege and they have a responsibility towards society at large.  Citizens should only respect their privacy when it is a personal matter with little public relevance.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

Certain concerned parties today contend that some people now argue

private lives personal life

publicized on social media posted online

general citizenry people, society

right to be aware of basic ability to know about

public figures famous people

hold the opinion argue that

unalienable can’t be taken away

basic right to privacy fundamental privilege to not be in the public

engaging in illegal activity committing crimes

no clear justification no real reason for it

publicize make public

public other than as a form of known to all besides as a way to

gossip rumors

it is common for it happens a lot that

paparazzi people who photograph celebrities

in public in the world, not private

report private details online publish about personal life on the internet

invasion of privacy abuse of privacy rights

harm hurt

injury in these cases harm in these situations

mental health how you feel

reported on in public forums with little cause put online for no good reason

social responsibility duty to society

set a good example for the general public be role models

Modern media consumers people online today

increasingly vulnerable weaker and weaker

extreme views controversial opinions

easy of adoption of thoughtless political stances take on bad opinions quickly

bad habits bad behaviors

regulate their personal behavior control their actions

staying away from drug abuse not doing drugs

not espousing dangerous viewpoints not saying crazy things

focusing on socially beneficial actions working for the public good

in this way serve as therefore are

watchdog groups that watch society

reporting negative press publishing bad stories

deter public figures from misbehaving scare them from acting badly

allow citizens permit people

fame well-known

privilege right

have a responsibility towards society at large accountable for the good of all

respect their privacy care about their privacy rights

personal matter with little public relevance no public reason to consider it important

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈsɜːtᵊn kənˈsɜːnd ˈpɑːtiz təˈdeɪ kənˈtɛnd ðæt 
ˈpraɪvət lɪvz 
ˈpʌblɪsaɪzd ɒn ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˈmiːdiə 
ˈʤɛnᵊrᵊl ˈsɪtɪznri 
raɪt tuː biː əˈweər ɒv 
ˈpʌblɪk ˈfɪɡəz 
həʊld ði əˈpɪnjən 
ˌʌnˈeɪliənəbᵊl 
ˈbeɪsɪk raɪt tuː ˈprɪvəsi 
ɪnˈɡeɪʤɪŋ ɪn ɪˈliːɡᵊl ækˈtɪvəti 
nəʊ klɪə ˌʤʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊn 
ˈpʌblɪsaɪz 
ˈpʌblɪk ˈʌðə ðæn æz ə fɔːm ɒv 
ˈɡɒsɪp 
ɪt ɪz ˈkɒmən fɔː 
ˌpæpᵊˈrætsi 
ɪn ˈpʌblɪk 
rɪˈpɔːt ˈpraɪvət ˈdiːteɪlz ˈɒnˌlaɪn 
ɪnˈveɪʒᵊn ɒv ˈprɪvəsi 
hɑːm 
ˈɪnʤᵊri ɪn ðiːz ˈkeɪsɪz 
ˈmɛntᵊl hɛlθ 
rɪˈpɔːtɪd ɒn ɪn ˈpʌblɪk ˈfɔːrəmz wɪð ˈlɪtᵊl kɔːz 
ˈsəʊʃᵊl rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti 
sɛt ə ɡʊd ɪɡˈzɑːmpᵊl fɔː ðə ˈʤɛnᵊrᵊl ˈpʌblɪk 
ˈmɒdᵊn ˈmiːdiə kənˈsjuːməz 
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈvʌlnᵊrəbᵊl 
ɪkˈstriːm vjuːz 
ˈiːzi ɒv əˈdɒpʃᵊn ɒv ˈθɔːtləs pəˈlɪtɪkᵊl ˈstɑːnsɪz 
bæd ˈhæbɪts 
ˈrɛɡjəleɪt ðeə ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl bɪˈheɪvjə 
ˈsteɪɪŋ əˈweɪ frɒm drʌɡ əˈbjuːs 
nɒt ɪsˈpaʊzɪŋ ˈdeɪnʤᵊrəs ˈvjuːpɔɪnts 
ˈfəʊkəsɪŋ ɒn ˈsəʊʃᵊli ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃᵊl ˈækʃᵊnz 
ɪn ðɪs weɪ sɜːv æz 
ˈwɒʧdɒɡ 
rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ ˈnɛɡətɪv prɛs 
dɪˈtɜː ˈpʌblɪk ˈfɪɡəz frɒm ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvɪŋ 
əˈlaʊ ˈsɪtɪzᵊnz 
feɪm 
ˈprɪvɪlɪʤ 
hæv ə rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti təˈwɔːdz səˈsaɪəti æt lɑːʤ 
rɪˈspɛkt ðeə ˈprɪvəsi 
ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl ˈmætə wɪð ˈlɪtᵊl ˈpʌblɪk ˈrɛləvᵊns 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

C______________________________________________________t celebrities’ p_________s should not be p__________________________________________a. In my opinion, the g____________________y has the r__________________f the lives of various p________________s.

Some h____________n that each individual has an u___________e and b________________________y. If one’s idols are not e_________________________y, there is n_________________________n to p__________e their personal lives to the p____________________________________f entertainment or g________p. For instance, if a celebrity begins a new relationship, i___________________r the p___________i to photograph them i________c and r__________________________e. This is an i_____________________y and may h___m their relationship even though the celebrities have done nothing wrong. The only i_____________________s is to the m_________________h of those being r____________________________________________e.

On the one hand, celebrities have a s_______________________y to s_______________________________________c. M_____________________s, especially younger people, these days spend more time online than ever before, and therefore are i___________________________e to e____________s and the e_________________________________________s and b____________s. For that reason, celebrities should r___________________________________r, including s__________________________________________e, n_________________________________s, and f____________________________________s. Social media can i____________________s a “w__________g” for celebrities by r_____________________s, which will d____________________________________g

In conclusion, I think celebrities should a_____________s to learn about their personal lives though social media, since f___e is a p______e and they h__________________________________________________________e.  Citizens should only r________________________y when it is a p__________________________________________e.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztal4457dZU&pp=ygUQY2VsZWJyaXR5IGdvc3NpcA%3D%3D

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Celebrities

  1. Do you know any celebrities?
  2. Which celebrity do you know the most about?
  3. Are there are any celebrities you would like to meet?
  4. Who is the most famous person in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Film stars and celebrities often share their views on public matters that have little to do with their profession.

Is this a positive or negative development?