IELTS Ebook: Holidays

IELTS Ebook: Holidays

My sample answer for this essay is available as a full Ebook here on Patreon.com/howtdoIELTS!

Some people think it is better for to have many short holidays during the year. Others believe it would be beneficial to have fewer, longer vacations.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sign up for that Ebook as well as lots of other ones and the opportunity to chat with me personally!

Dave

IELTS Letter: Staying at a Hotel

IELTS Letter: Staying at a Hotel

This is an IELTS writing task 1 letter from the real general training exam on the topic of writing a letter of complaint to a hotel.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and don’t miss any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Letter to a Hotel

You have a complaint about the hotel you stayed at while attending a meeting that was booked by the organiser of a company meeting. Write a letter to the organiser of the meeting and include

  • Details about the meeting
  • The problem you face
  • What should be done

Dear Optimal Synergy,

I am writing from the Botanica company about the event that you recently managed for us. It was at the Continental Hotel in downtown Saigon and was held the weekend before last (the weekend of the 23rd) on the 4th floor reception area.

There were some issues during the meeting that you could have foreseen in my opinion. Firstly, the catering was late and there were few dishes that appealed to attendees. We are a local company but the majority of the food was western. Additionally, during the meeting we tried to reach your company in order to arrange for an extra hour but could not contact you. This was extremely unprofessional.

From my point of view, you should address these problems immediately by ensuring that you have catered according to the tastes of the company you are representing. There should also be a back-up number to deal with any issues that come up during the event. I hope that you will be able to make some form of restitution to us for these inconveniences.

Please reply promptly.

Best Regards,

Linh

Analysis

1. Dear Optimal Synergy,

2. I am writing from the Botanica company about the event that you recently managed for us. 3. It was at the Continental Hotel in downtown Saigon and was held the weekend before last (the weekend of the 23rd) on the 4th floor reception area.

  1. Address the letter to someone.
  2. You can begin with a greeting.
  3. Include the first bullet point.

1. There were some issues during the meeting that you could have foreseen in my opinion. 2. Firstly, the catering was late and there were few dishes that appealed to attendees. 3. We are a local company but the majority of the food was western. 4. Additionally, during the meeting we tried to reach your company in order to arrange for an extra hour but could not contact you. 5. This was extremely unprofessional.

  1. Begin to develop the second point.
  2. Add more detail to it.
  3. This one is focused on second point so include a lot.
  4. The more you add, the higher your task achievement mark.
  5. Vary long and short sentences.

1. From my point of view, you should address these problems immediately by ensuring that you have catered according to the tastes of the company you are representing. 2. There should also be a back-up number to deal with any issues that come up during the event. 3. I hope that you will be able to make some form of restitution to us for these inconveniences.

4. Please reply promptly.

5. Best Regards,

6. Linh

  1. Develop the last point.
  2. Keep developing it.
  3. Add an ending sentence.
  4. You can add one final sentence like this.
  5. Use a phrase like regards or sincerely.
  6. Write your name at the end of the letter.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take notes on a piece of paper to aid memory retention.

Dear Optimal Synergy,

I am writing from the Botanica company about the event that you recently managed for us. It was at the Continental Hotel in downtown Saigon and was held the weekend before last (the weekend of the 23rd) on the 4th floor reception area.

There were some issues during the meeting that you could have foreseen in my opinion. Firstly, the catering was late and there were few dishes that appealed to attendees. We are a local company but the majority of the food was western. Additionally, during the meeting we tried to reach your company in order to arrange for an extra hour but could not contact you. This was extremely unprofessional.

From my point of view, you should address these problems immediately by ensuring that you have catered according to the tastes of the company you are representing. There should also be a back-up number to deal with any issues that come up during the event. I hope that you will be able to make some form of restitution to us for these inconveniences.

Please reply promptly.

Best Regards,

Linh

Dear Lisa,

Answers

Practice writing sentences with the words below on a piece of paper:

event big meeting, conference

recently not that long ago

managed dealt with

downtown Saigon central Ho Chi Minh City

held hosted

weekend before last two weekends ago

reception area big meeting area

issues problems

foreseen can be predicted

catering food brought in

few dishes some food

appealed to attendees people there liked

local company firm working here

majority of most of

western from western countries

additionally also

reach get to

in order to so

arrange for plan for

extra additionally

contact call or talk to

extremely unprofessional not well-run

from my point of view in my opinion

address deal with

immediately right now

ensuring making sure

according to relating to

tastes what people like

representing symbolizing

back-up number phone number in case

deal with handle

come up appear

make some form of restitution give us a refund

inconveniences problems

please reply promptly answer right now

Best Regards sincerely

Pronunciation

Practice with this tip using Google voice search to improve your pronunciation:

ɪˈvɛnt
ˈriːsntli
ˈmænɪʤd
ˈdaʊntaʊn saɪgɒn
hɛld
ˈwiːkˈɛnd bɪˈfɔː lɑːst
rɪˈsɛpʃən ˈeərɪə
ˈɪʃuːz
fɔːˈsiːn
ˈkeɪtərɪŋ
fjuː ˈdɪʃɪz
əˈpiːld tuː  ətendi:z
ˈləʊkəl ˈkʌmpəni
məˈʤɒrɪti ɒv
ˈwɛstən
əˈdɪʃənli
riːʧ
ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː
əˈreɪnʤ fɔː
ˈɛkstrə
ˈkɒntækt
ɪksˈtriːmli ˌʌnprəˈfɛʃənl
frɒm maɪ pɔɪnt ɒv vjuː
əˈdrɛs
ɪˈmiːdiətli
ɪnˈʃʊərɪŋ
əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː
teɪsts
ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntɪŋ
bæk-ʌp ˈnʌmbə
diːl wɪð
kʌm ʌp
meɪk sʌm fɔːm ɒv ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən
ˌɪnkənˈviːniənsɪz
pliːz rɪˈplaɪ ˈprɒmptli
bɛst rɪˈgɑːdz

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Dear Optimal Synergy,

I am writing from the Botanica company about the e_____t that you r__________________d for us. It was at the Continental Hotel in d__________________n and was h___d the w__________________________t (the weekend of the 23rd) on the 4th floor r__________________a.

There were some i__________s during the meeting that you could have f_______n in my opinion. Firstly, the c________g was late and there were f___________s that a____________________s. We are a l_______________y but the m_____________f the food was w_________n. A______________y, during the meeting we tried to r_______h your company i____________o a____________r an e_____a hour but could not c__________t you. This was e_______________________l.

F____________________________w, you should a__________s these problems i_______________y by e____________g that you have catered a_______________o the t_________s of the company you are r_______________g. There should also be a b________________r to d________h any issues that c________p during the event. I hope that you will be able to m_____________________________n to us for these i________________s.

P___________________y.

B_______________s,

Linh

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Meetings

  1. Are meetings common for most businesses in your country?
  2. Are meetings a waste of time?
  3. How could meetings be made more efficient?
  4. How has technology changed the way people hold meetings?
  5. Are there cultural differences in terms of meetings in different parts of your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Write a letter to the manager of a cinema (movie theatre) about a jacket you have left behind after a film. In your letter:

  • Describe the jacket
  • Describe where you were seated
  • Explain what you want to be done
IELTS Essay: Family Meals

IELTS Essay: Family Meals

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of family meals from the real IELTS recent exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my full, exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Family Meals

Today family members eat fewer meals together.

Why is this?

Is this a positive or negative trend?

In recent years, it has become less common for families to eat meals together. In my opinion, this is related to developments outside the home and is a positive trend overall.

There is now a great variety of public activities. In the past, families traditionally ate dinner together because it was rare to go out to restaurants and events. Today, individuals can eat at cheap or expensive restaurants, attend concerts, go to public parks, and meet a wider circle of acquaintances due to the rise of social media. For instance, it is common to notice an event while scrolling through social media, such as a gallery opening or a sports match, and make plans with friends quickly through a group chat. The prevalence and accessibility of such events explains why family meals are now uncommon.

This phenomenon is negative for families but positive for society overall. Reduced time with one’s family can lead to psychological problems as a person must feel loved by family members to maximize healthy growth. One method of achieving this unconditional sense of security is through family meals. However, there are other ways for a family to be close and the opening up of society beyond the household is a massive boon for individuals. People who were stuck at home and bored now have a variety of entertainment options and live overall more fulfilling and richer lives. For example, a person who often goes to concerts will likely make friends from various backgrounds and form lasting memories with them.

In conclusion, family meals are less common because of developments in society generally and it is positive on the whole given the freedom the average person now possesses. Nonetheless, it is still important to balance time with family and friends.

Analysis

1. In recent years, it has become less common for families to eat meals together. 2. In my opinion, this is related to developments outside the home and is a positive trend overall.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. There is now a great variety of public activities. 2. In the past, families traditionally ate dinner together because it was rare to go out to restaurants and events. 3. Today, individuals can eat at cheap or expensive restaurants, attend concerts, go to public parks, and meet a wider circle of acquaintances due to the rise of social media. 4. For instance, it is common to notice an event while scrolling through social media, such as a gallery opening or a sports match, and make plans with friends quickly through a group chat. 5. The prevalence and accessibility of such events explains why family meals are now uncommon.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Vary long and short sentences.

1. This phenomenon is negative for families but positive for society overall. 2. Reduced time with one’s family can lead to psychological problems as a person must feel loved by family members to maximize healthy growth. 3. One method of achieving this unconditional sense of security is through family meals. 4. However, there are other ways for a family to be close and the opening up of society beyond the household is a massive boon for individuals. 5. People who were stuck at home and bored now have a variety of entertainment options and live overall more fulfilling and richer lives. 6. For example, a person who often goes to concerts will likely make friends from various backgrounds and form lasting memories with them.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Develop the example fully.
  6. State the results as well.

1. In conclusion, family meals are less common because of developments in society generally and it is positive on the whole given the freedom the average person now possesses. 2. Nonetheless, it is still important to balance time with family and friends.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

In recent years, it has become less common for families to eat meals together. In my opinion, this is related to developments outside the home and is a positive trend overall.

There is now a great variety of public activities. In the past, families traditionally ate dinner together because it was rare to go out to restaurants and events. Today, individuals can eat at cheap or expensive restaurants, attend concerts, go to public parks, and meet a wider circle of acquaintances due to the rise of social media. For instance, it is common to notice an event while scrolling through social media, such as a gallery opening or a sports match, and make plans with friends quickly through a group chat. The prevalence and accessibility of such events explains why family meals are now uncommon.

This phenomenon is negative for families but positive for society overall. Reduced time with one’s family can lead to psychological problems as a person must feel loved by family members to maximize healthy growth. One method of achieving this unconditional sense of security is through family meals. However, there are other ways for a family to be close and the opening up of society beyond the household is a massive boon for individuals. People who were stuck at home and bored now have a variety of entertainment options and live overall more fulfilling and richer lives. For example, a person who often goes to concerts will likely make friends from various backgrounds and form lasting memories with them.

In conclusion, family meals are less common because of developments in society generally and it is positive on the whole given the freedom the average person now possesses. Nonetheless, it is still important to balance time with family and friends.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

in recent years nowadays

less common not happening as much

eat meals together share food as a family

related to concerning

developments outside the home changes in society

positive trend overall good in general

great variety lots of different

public activities in society, outside

in the past formerly

traditionally normally

dinner meal late at night

rare not common

restaurants places to eat

events things to do outside

cheap not expensive

expensive costly

attend concerts go to listen to music

public parks places to hang out in public

meet a wider circle of acquaintances make more friends

due to because of

rise increase

common happens a lot

notice see

scrolling through social media looking through Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc.

gallery opening art exhibition starting

sports match games

make plans decide to

group chat people talking together online

prevalence how common it is

accessibility can be accessed

explains shows

uncommon not common

phenomenon development

reduced decreased

lead to psychological problems cause mental issues

maximize healthy growth allow for better development

method way

achieving accomplishing

unconditional sense of security no strings attached feeling of love

close near to

opening up becoming more possible

beyond the household outside the home

massive boon big benefit

stuck can’t move from

more fulfilling and richer lives better quality of life

various backgrounds different groups in society

form lasting memories memorable moments

on the whole given overall considering

freedom ability to do what you want

possesses has

nonetheless regardless

balance keep equal

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ɪn ˈriːsnt jɪəz
lɛs ˈkɒmən
iːt miːlz təˈgɛðə
rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː
dɪˈvɛləpmənts ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ðə həʊm
ˈpɒzətɪv trɛnd ˈəʊvərɔːl
greɪt vəˈraɪəti
ˈpʌblɪk ækˈtɪvɪtiz
ɪn ðə pɑːst
trəˈdɪʃnəli
ˈdɪnə
reə
ˈrɛstrɒnts
ɪˈvɛnts
ʧiːp
ɪksˈpɛnsɪv
əˈtɛnd ˈkɒnsə(ː)ts
ˈpʌblɪk pɑːks
miːt ə ˈwaɪdə ˈsɜːkl ɒv əˈkweɪntənsɪz
djuː tuː
raɪz
ˈkɒmən
ˈnəʊtɪs
ˈskrəʊlɪŋ θruː ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə
ˈgæləri ˈəʊpnɪŋ
spɔːts mæʧ
meɪk plænz
gruːp ʧæt
ˈprɛvələns
əkˌsɛsɪˈbɪlɪti
ɪksˈpleɪnz
ʌnˈkɒmən
fɪˈnɒmɪnən
rɪˈdjuːst
liːd tuː ˌsaɪkəˈlɒʤɪkəl ˈprɒbləmz
ˈmæksɪmaɪz ˈhɛlθi grəʊθ
ˈmɛθəd
əˈʧiːvɪŋ
ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl sɛns ɒv sɪˈkjʊərɪti
kləʊs
ˈəʊpnɪŋ ʌp
bɪˈjɒnd ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld
ˈmæsɪv buːn
stʌk
mɔː fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ ænd ˈrɪʧə lɪvz
ˈveərɪəs ˈbækgraʊndz
fɔːm ˈlɑːstɪŋ ˈmɛməriz
ɒn ðə həʊl ˈgɪvn
ˈfriːdəm
pəˈzɛsɪz
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˈbæləns 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

I___________________s, it has become l___________________n for families to e__________________________r. In my opinion, this is r_______________o d___________________________________e and is a p__________________l.

There is now a g____________y of p______________s. I______________t, families t_______________y ate d_______r together because it was r____e to go out to r_____________s and e_______s. Today, individuals can eat at c______p or e_________e restaurants, a_______________s, go to p______________s, and m_____________________________________s d________o the r____e of social media. For instance, it is c_________n to n_________e an event while s__________________________a, such as a g_________________g or a s______________h, and m_________s with friends quickly through a g_____________t. The p____________e and a____________y of such events e__________s why family meals are now u____________n.

This p____________n is negative for families but positive for society overall. R_________d time with one’s family can l___________o p_____________________________s as a person must feel loved by family members to m________________________h. One m________d of a___________g this u________________________________y is through family meals. However, there are other ways for a family to be c______e and the o__________p of society b_____________________d is a m_______________n for individuals. People who were s______k at home and bored now have a variety of entertainment options and live overall m_________________________s. For example, a person who often goes to concerts will likely make friends from v_________________________s and f________________________s with them.

In conclusion, family meals are less common because of developments in society generally and it is positive o______________e g______n the f_________m the average person now p_____________s. N______________s, it is still important to b_______e time with family and friends.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.jamieoliver.com/family/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Family

  1. Are you close with your family?
  2. Who do you talk to in your family the most?
  3. Do you have a large family?
  4. Are families becoming more distant in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Nowadays, families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this.

Why is this happening?

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?

IELTS Essay: Hot and Cold Climates

IELTS Essay: Hot and Cold Climates

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of hot and cold climates from the real IELTS recent general training exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my full, exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Hot and Cold Climates

Some people prefer activities and lifestyles in hot climates while others prefer living in cold climates.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.

Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.

I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.

In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.

Analysis

1. Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. 2. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. 2. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. 3. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. 4. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. 5. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. 6. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. Vary long and short sentences.
  6. Keep adding more detail.

1. I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. 2. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. 3. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. 4. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. 5. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. 6. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. 7. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Develop the example fully.
  6. State the results as well.
  7. Try not to write this many sentences…

1. In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. 2. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many people enjoy living in hotter climates while others are more inclined to a cold weather lifestyle. In my opinion, although the latter can engender greater productivity, it is better to live in a warm climate for the mental and physical health benefits.

Those with an inclination towards cold weather argue it is a catalyst for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time indoors and less time socializing or being active outside. This naturally gives them the opportunity to get more work or study done. The best evidence for this is the achievements made in nations with colder average temperatures. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, typically have higher per capita earning figures and make more significant contributions in terms of innovations and economic production. One explanation for this is that a person living in a harsh climate is simply less likely to be distracted by activities outside the home.

I would argue, however, that warm weather encourages a more physically active and cheerful disposition. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. Returning to the European example, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also extend to mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more upbeat, positive, and outgoing. Leading an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the optimal situation to maximize productivity.

In conclusion, despite the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are generally enjoyed in warmer climates. All other factors being equal, residents should seek to live and raise a family in hotter locales.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

hotter climates countries where it is warm

inclined like to

lifestyle how you live, shopping, sports, travel, work, etc.

the latter mentioned last

engender greater productivity make people get more work done

warm almost hot

mental related to the mind

physical health benefits good for the body

inclination towards preference for

argue claim

catalyst reason it happens

indoors inside

socializing talking to others

active not passive

naturally of course

opportunity chance

The best evidence for this is the strongest support comes from

achievements accomplishments

colder average temperatures not as hot throughout the year

typically usually

higher per capita earning figures make more money per person

make more significant contributions do a lot more

in terms of concerning

innovations new ideas

economic production GDP

explanation reason

harsh climate cold, bad weather

distracted by not focused on

encourages engenders

cheerful disposition happy personality

Returning to the European example going back to the instance from the last paragraph

report higher levels say they are more

satisfaction contentment

extend to include

upbeat happy

positive friendly

outgoing not introverted

leading having

optimal situation best context

maximize productivity make most efficient

despite regardless of

generally enjoyed overall liked

All other factors being equal everything else the same

residents people living there

locales places

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈhɒtə ˈklaɪmɪts
ɪnˈklaɪnd
ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl
ðə ˈlætə
ɪnˈʤɛndə ˈgreɪtə ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti
wɔːm
ˈmɛntl
ˈfɪzɪkəl hɛlθ ˈbɛnɪfɪts
ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən təˈwɔːdz
ˈɑːgjuː
ˈkætəlɪst
ˌɪnˈdɔːz
ˈsəʊʃəlaɪzɪŋ
ˈæktɪv
ˈnæʧrəli
ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti
ðə bɛst ˈɛvɪdəns fɔː ðɪs ɪz
əˈʧiːvmənts
ˈkəʊldər ˈævərɪʤ ˈtɛmprɪʧəz
ˈtɪpɪk(ə)li
ˈhaɪə pɜː ˈkæpɪtə ˈɜːnɪŋ ˈfɪgəz
meɪk mɔː sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃənz
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv
ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃənz
ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk prəˈdʌkʃən
ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən
hɑːʃ ˈklaɪmɪt
dɪsˈtræktɪd baɪ
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz
ˈʧɪəfʊl ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən
rɪˈtɜːnɪŋ tuː ðə ˌjʊərəˈpi(ː)ən ɪgˈzɑːmpl
rɪˈpɔːt ˈhaɪə ˈlɛvlz
ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən
ɪksˈtɛnd tuː
ʌpˈbiːt
ˈpɒzətɪv
aʊtˈgəʊɪŋ
ˈliːdɪŋ
ˈɒptɪməl ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən
ˈmæksɪmaɪz ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti
dɪsˈpaɪt
ˈʤɛnərəli ɪnˈʤɔɪd
ɔːl ˈʌðə ˈfæktəz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːkwəl
ˈrɛzɪdənts
ləʊˈkɑːlz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many people enjoy living in h________________s while others are more i_________d to a cold weather l________e. In my opinion, although t__________r can e_______________________________y, it is better to live in a w_____m climate for the m_________l and p________________________s.

Those with an i______________________s cold weather a______e it is a c__________t for work. Individuals living in colder places typically spend more time i________s and less time s_________g or being a______e outside. This n______y gives them the o________________y to get more work or study done. T__________________________s the a_________________s made in nations with c________________________s. The countries in Northern Europe, for instance, t___________y have h_______________________________s and m________________________________s i_______________f i______________s and e_____________________n. One e_______________n for this is that a person living in a h_____________e is simply less likely to be d______________y activities outside the home.

I would argue, however, that warm weather e_____________s a more physically active and c___________________n. The goal of life is not simply to be productive but also enjoy one’s life. R______________________________e, although the more northern countries have stronger economies, the southern locations r____________________s of happiness and s_____________n. This is because individuals can go outside and play sports, visit beaches, and socialize more frequently. The benefits for physical health also e_________o mental health. People in warmer climates, such as those from Southern California, are generally more u________t, p_________e, and o___________g. L_________g an active, enjoyable life is more important than being in the o_________________n to m____________________y.

In conclusion, d__________e the advantages of cold weather for individual productivity, the best lifestyles are g__________________d in warmer climates. A____________________________________l, r___________s should seek to live and raise a family in hotter l________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/the-most-livable-cities-in-the-world

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Outdoors

  1. Did you like to go outdoors when you were younger?
  2. Do you still go outdoors a lot now?
  3. Do you like reading outside?
  4. Where do people in your country like to go outside?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

IELTS Essay Task 1: Coffee Production Bar Chart

IELTS Essay Task 1: Coffee Production Bar Chart

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of coffee production from the real IELTS exam.

Find my full IELTS Ebooks here.

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Coffee Production Bar Chart

The bar chart details coffee production in four countries from 1990 to 2010. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that production rose in all countries except for Colombia. Brazil produced by far the most coffee throughout the period with the other three countries finishing with comparable totals.

In 1990, Brazil narrowly produced the most coffee at .9 million tonnes. This figure increased steadily and reached 1.9 million tons by 2010, more than four times higher than the next largest producer. In contrast, production in Colombia began the period at .6 million tonnes and fell consistently throughout the period to be even with Vietnam for the lowest total of just over .3 million tonnes by 2010.

Vietnam increased from the smallest exporter at .1 million tonnes in 1990 and 1995 to equal Colombia 20 years later. The final nation, Indonesia, underwent a steady climb from .2 million tonnes to double this figure (.4 million) to end the time surveyed.

Analysis

1. The bar chart details coffee production in four countries from 1990 to 2010. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that production rose in all countries except for Colombia. 3. Brazil produced by far the most coffee throughout the period with the other three countries finishing with comparable totals.

  1. Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. You might need another sentence for your overview.

1. In 1990, Brazil narrowly produced the most coffee at .9 million tonnes. 2. This figure increased steadily and reached 1.9 million tons by 2010, more than four times higher than the next largest producer. 3. In contrast, production in Colombia began the period at .6 million tonnes and fell consistently throughout the period to be even with Vietnam for the lowest total of just over .3 million tonnes by 2010.

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first categories.
  2. Make sure you compare as much as possible.
  3. Vary long and short sentences.

1. Vietnam increased from the smallest exporter at .1 million tonnes in 1990 and 1995 to equal Colombia 20 years later. 2. The final nation, Indonesia, underwent a steady climb from .2 million tonnes to double this figure (.4 million) to end the time surveyed.

  1. Write about the final other parts of the graph – include everything!

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The bar chart details coffee production in four countries from 1990 to 2010. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that production rose in all countries except for Colombia. Brazil produced by far the most coffee throughout the period with the other three countries finishing with comparable totals.

In 1990, Brazil narrowly produced the most coffee at .9 million tonnes. This figure increased steadily and reached 1.9 million tons by 2010, more than four times higher than the next largest producer. In contrast, production in Colombia began the period at .6 million tonnes and fell consistently throughout the period to be even with Vietnam for the lowest total of just over .3 million tonnes by 2010.

Vietnam increased from the smallest exporter at .1 million tonnes in 1990 and 1995 to equal Colombia 20 years later. The final nation, Indonesia, underwent a steady climb from .2 million tonnes to double this figure (.4 million) to end the time surveyed.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

details shows

coffee production coffee being made

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

rose increased

except for with the exeption of, true for every category but not

by far a lot more

throughout the whole time

period time

finishing ending

comparable similar

totals overall figures

narrowly slightly

tonnes thousands of pounds

steadily consistently

reached got to

four times higher 4x more

next largest producer next most production coming from

in contrast however

fell consistently declined steadily

throughout the period the whole time

even equal

lowest total least produced

smallest exporter least sent out

equal the same as

final ending

underwent experienced

steady climb consistent rise

double 2x

end the time surveyed finish the period

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪlz
ˈkɒfi prəˈdʌkʃən
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt
rəʊz
ɪkˈsɛpt fɔː
baɪ fɑː
θru(ː)ˈaʊt
ˈpɪərɪəd
ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ
ˈkɒmpərəbl
ˈtəʊtlz
ˈnærəʊli
tʌnz
ˈstɛdɪli
riːʧt
fɔː taɪmz ˈhaɪə
nɛkst ˈlɑːʤɪst prəˈdjuːsə
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
fɛl kənˈsɪstəntli
θru(ː)ˈaʊt ðə ˈpɪərɪəd
ˈiːvən
ˈləʊɪst ˈtəʊtl
ˈsmɔːlɪst ɛksˈpɔːtə
ˈiːkwəl
ˈfaɪnl
ˌʌndəˈwɛnt
ˈstɛdi klaɪm
ˈdʌbl
ɛnd ðə taɪm sɜːˈveɪd

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The bar chart d_______s c___________________n in four countries from 1990 to 2010. L_______________________________________t production r____e in all countries e_________r Colombia. Brazil produced b______r the most coffee t___________t the p________d with the other three countries f____________g with c_________________s.

In 1990, Brazil n___________y produced the most coffee at .9 million t________s. This figure increased s__________y and r______d 1.9 million tons by 2010, more than f___________________r than the n___________________________r. I______________t, production in Colombia began the period at .6 million tonnes and f_____________________y t_____________________d to be e____n with Vietnam for the l____________l of just over .3 million tonnes by 2010.

Vietnam increased from the s____________________r at .1 million tonnes in 1990 and 1995 to e_____l Colombia 20 years later. The f_____l nation, Indonesia, u___________t a s______________b from .2 million tonnes to d________e this figure (.4 million) to e_________________________d.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coffee-good-or-bad

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Coffee

  1. Do you prefer to drink coffee or tea?
  2. How do you like to drink coffee?
  3. Is coffee a popular drink in your country?
  4. When was the last time you had some coffee?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related chart below and then check with my sample answer: