IELTS EBook: Young Bosses

IELTS EBook: Young Bosses

Here is my newest IELTS EBook – which is available only on my Patreon.com/howtodoielts.

The topic for this EBook is:

The leaders of most organizations tend to be older people. However, some argue that younger people make better bosses.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sign up for that EBook and more!

IELTS Task 1: Town of Willington

IELTS Task 1: Town of Willington

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of a map of the town of Willington.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Task 1: Town of Willington

The map details changes that occurred in the town of Willington in the years 1780, 1860, and 2000. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the village became more residential and commercial, including new homes, access roads, a bridge, shops, and areas for recreation and sports at the expense of natural forests and farms. Only the river remained unchanged.

In 1780, there were only 100 homes in Willington and a considerable region to the east and south was occupied by farms and woods. The river ran from north to south alongside the town, a feature that was unaltered by 2000. By 1860, some farms and forest had been removed to allow for a road leading from the river to a residential area that had doubled in size (200 homes) in the northeast. There was also the appearance of a bridge over the river.

In 2000, the number of homes rose to 500 and the farms and forests were entirely cleared. This enabled the construction of two schools, 3 sports fields and numerous shops lining the southern side of the river. The final addition was a large lake at the south end of the river.

Analysis

1. The map details changes that occurred in the town of Willington in the years 1780, 1860, and 2000. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the village became more residential and commercial, including new homes, access roads, a bridge, shops, and areas for recreation and sports at the expense of natural forests and farms. 3. Only the river remained unchanged.

  1. Paraphrase what the map shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the major groups.
  3. You might need a 3rd sentence for your overview.

1. In 1780, there were only 100 homes in Willington and a considerable region to the east and south was occupied by farms and woods. 2. The river ran from north to south alongside the town, a feature that was unaltered by 2000. 3. By 1860, some farms and forest had been removed to allow for a road leading from the river to a residential area that had doubled in size (200 homes) in the northeast. 4. There was also the appearance of a bridge over the river.

  1. Begin writing about the details of the map.
  2. Transition between parts of the map logically.
  3. Include every area on the map.

1. In 2000, the number of homes rose to 500 and the farms and forests were entirely cleared. 2. This enabled the construction of two schools, 3 sports fields and numerous shops lining the southern side of the river. 3. The final addition was a large lake at the south end of the river.

  1. Write about the rest of the map – include everything!
  2. Try to paraphrase some of the words from the map as well.
  3. Add in the last part of the map.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The map details changes that occurred in the town of Willington in the years 1780, 1860, and 2000. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that the village became more residential and commercial, including new homes, access roads, a bridge, shops, and areas for recreation and sports at the expense of natural forests and farms. Only the river remained unchanged.

In 1780, there were only 100 homes in Willington and a considerable region to the east and south was occupied by farms and woods. The river ran from north to south alongside the town, a feature that was unaltered by 2000. By 1860, some farms and forestry had been removed to allow for a road leading from the river to a residential area that had doubled in size (200 homes) in the northeast. There was also the appearance of a bridge over the river.

In 2000, the number of homes rose to 500 and the farms and forests were entirely cleared. This enabled the construction of two schools, 3 sports fields and numerous shops lining the southern side of the river. The final addition was a large lake at the south end of the river.

Answers

Try practicing with the vocabulary below by writing an antonym/opposite word on a piece of paper (or just thinking of one):

details shows

occurred happened

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

village small town

residential place where people can live, houses/homes

commercial related to business

access roads ways to get into a place

bridge a raised street over water or land

areas for recreation places to chill out

at the expense of natural forests removing the woods

farms agricultural areas

remained unchanged stay unaltered

considerable region big area

occupied by taking the place of

woods forests

ran from north to south alongside the town going from the top to the bottom next to the village

feature notable part

unaltered unchanged

forest woods, trees

removed to allow for a taken away so that

leading from the river to a residential area going from a stream to the housing district

doubled 200% increase

appearance how it looks outside

rose to increased to

entirely cleared gotten rid of completely

enabled allowed for

construction building of

lining alongside

southern side of the river bottom part of the water

The final addition was the last area added was

south end bottom part

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪlz 
əˈkɜːd 
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
ˈvɪlɪʤ 
ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl 
kəˈmɜːʃəl
ˈæksɛs rəʊdz 
brɪʤ
ˈeərɪəz fɔː ˌriːkrɪˈeɪʃən 
æt ði ɪksˈpɛns ɒv ˈnæʧrəl ˈfɒrɪsts 
fɑːmz
rɪˈmeɪnd ʌnˈʧeɪnʤd
kənˈsɪdərəbl ˈriːʤən 
ˈɒkjʊpaɪd baɪ 
wʊdz
ræn frɒm nɔːθ tuː saʊθ əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd ðə taʊn 
ˈfiːʧə 
ʌnˈɔːltəd 
ˈfɒrɪst
rɪˈmuːvd tuː əˈlaʊ fɔːr eɪ 
ˈliːdɪŋ frɒm ðə ˈrɪvə tuː ə ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl ˈeərɪə 
ˈdʌbld 
əˈpɪərəns 
rəʊz tuː 
ɪnˈtaɪəli klɪəd 
ɪˈneɪbld 
kənˈstrʌkʃən 
ˈlaɪnɪŋ 
ˈsʌðən saɪd ɒv ðə ˈrɪvə
ðə ˈfaɪnl əˈdɪʃ(ə)n wɒz 
saʊθ ɛnd 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

The map d_______s changes that o________d in the town of Willington in the years 1780, 1860, and 2000. L_____________________________________________________t the v________e became more r_________l and c____________l, including new homes, a___________s, a b_______e, shops, and a__________________n and sports a___________________________s and f_______s. Only the river r______________________d.

In 1780, there were only 100 homes in Willington and a c_______________n to the east and south was o_____________y farms and w_____s. The river r______________________________________n, a f_________e that was u_________d by 2000. By 1860, some farms and f________y had been r__________________a road l___________________________________a that had d______d in size (200 homes) in the northeast. There was also the a_________e of a bridge over the river.

In 2000, the number of homes r______o 500 and the farms and forests were e______________d. This e________d the c_______________n of two schools, 3 sports fields and numerous shops l______g the s_____________________r. T___________________________s a large lake at the s_______d of the river.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/urbanization

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Where you Live

  1. Where is your hometown?
  2. Would you like to live there in the future?
  3. What don’t you like about your home?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related process below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay: Online Learning

IELTS Essay: Online Learning

This is my IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of online learning from the real IELTS exam.

Be sure to sign up for my full IELTS EBooks here to support my efforts to keep writing these essays for students:

Patreon Ebooks

Dave

IELTS Essay: Online Learning

Nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity, but some people argue that online courses can never be taken as good as those taken at a college or university in person.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The rise in popularity of online-learning software and applications has led many to argue they can be as effective as real-life lessons taken at university. In my opinion, though these lessons are more efficient in particular university situations, their overall efficacy is far lower than learning in person.

Proponents of online study point out how increased flexibility leads to greater efficiency. When students study in person, they must expend time traveling to and from class and waiting before and after the lesson. In the aggregate, this constitutes significant time lost. This time could be redirected into more studying or other tasks. For instance, a student studying online could finish assignments up until the minute class begins and quickly begin their homework after the lesson. However, the efficiency gained is largely hypothetical as most students are likely to become distracted during online lessons and waste much of the time saved online.

Moreover, in-person lessons are far more engaging than online ones. This was clearly evidenced during the recent Covid-19 pandemic when many schools, including universities, transitioned to online learning for a period of time. The results were that students were generally less engaged in lessons and their overall productivity and learning suffered. This counterintuitive loss of productivity can be explained not only by the potential distractions students are vulnerable to online but also by the lack of connection between learners and teachers. In a classroom setting, students personally interact with their professors and other students, guaranteeing a high level of engagement and memorability.

In conclusion, though there are reasons to argue for the potential time saved through online lessons, they are simply far less effective than real world classes. Online lessons should remain a niche element of a university education.

Analysis

1. The rise in popularity of online-learning software and applications has led many to argue they can be as effective as real-life lessons taken at university. 2. In my opinion, though these lessons are more efficient in particular university situations, their overall efficacy is far lower than learning in person.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of online study point out how increased flexibility leads to greater efficiency. 2. When students study in person, they must expend time traveling to and from class and waiting before and after the lesson. 3. In the aggregate, this constitutes significant time lost. This time could be redirected into more studying or other tasks. 4. For instance, a student studying online could finish assignments up until the minute class begins and quickly begin their homework after the lesson. 5. However, the efficiency gained is largely hypothetical as most students are likely to become distracted during online lessons and waste much of the time saved online.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. You might add a counterpoint here.

1. Moreover, in-person lessons are far more engaging than online ones. 2. This was clearly evidenced during the recent Covid-19 pandemic when many schools, including universities, transitioned to online learning for a period of time. 3. The results were that students were generally less engaged in lessons and their overall productivity and learning suffered. 4. This counterintuitive loss of productivity can be explained not only by the potential distractions students are vulnerable to online but also by the lack of connection between learners and teachers. 5. In a classroom setting, students personally interact with their professors and other students, guaranteeing a high level of engagement and memorability.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. Continue your development.

1. In conclusion, though there are reasons to argue for the potential time saved through online lessons, they are simply far less effective than real world classes. 2. Online lessons should remain a niche element of a university education.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The rise in popularity of online-learning software and applications has led many to argue they can be as effective as real-life lessons taken at university. In my opinion, though these lessons are more efficient in particular university situations, their overall efficacy is far lower than learning in person.

Proponents of online study point out how increased flexibility leads to greater efficiency. When students study in person, they must expend time traveling to and from class and waiting before and after the lesson. In the aggregate, this constitutes significant time lost. This time could be redirected into more studying or other tasks. For instance, a student studying online could finish assignments up until the minute class begins and quickly begin their homework after the lesson. However, the efficiency gained is largely hypothetical as most students are likely to become distracted during online lessons and waste much of the time saved online.

Moreover, in-person lessons are far more engaging than online ones. This was clearly evidenced during the recent Covid-19 pandemic when many schools, including universities, transitioned to online learning for a period of time. The results were that students were generally less engaged in lessons and their overall productivity and learning suffered. This counterintuitive loss of productivity can be explained not only by the potential distractions students are vulnerable to online but also by the lack of connection between learners and teachers. In a classroom setting, students personally interact with their professors and other students, guaranteeing a high level of engagement and memorability.

In conclusion, though there are reasons to argue for the potential time saved through online lessons, they are simply far less effective than real world classes. Online lessons should remain a niche element of a university education.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

The rise in popularity of online-learning software and applications using apps like Zoom more often

argue point out

as effective as real-life lessons taken at university just as good as the classes in college

efficient saving time and money

particular university situations some cases

overall efficacy is far lower than learning in person generally worse than learning in real life

Proponents of online study point out how increased flexibility leads to greater efficiency supporters of remote learning argue it is more convenient and saves time and energy

expend time traveling to and from waste time commuting

waiting before and after the lesson hanging out before and after classes

In the aggregate combined

constitutes significant time lost combines all the time not used

redirected put in a different direction

tasks assignments

finish assignments up until the minute class begins do work right until class starts

quickly begin their homework after the lesson do homework as soon as class ends

gained what you get

largely hypothetical just imaginary

distracted during online lessons not paying attention during classes online

waste much of the time saved online not productively use your time

in-person lessons studying in real life

This was clearly evidenced during the recent Covid-19 pandemic when clearest example of this was during the Coronavirus pandemic

transitioned to moved to

for a period of time over some time

results consequences

generally less engaged in overall not as interested in

overall productivity and learning suffered general efficiency and learning got worse

counterintuitive not what you would assume, not logical

can be explained not only by the potential distractions students are vulnerable to online but also by there’s an explanation that students might be wasting time online and not paying attention

lack of connection between not much link to

In a classroom setting in classes

personally interact with in person communicate with

guaranteeing safeguarding

high level of engagement and memorability makes it more interesting and easy to remember

argue for the potential time saved through point out it saves time

far less effective than real world classes much less valuable than in-person lessons

remain a niche element keep it a small part of the course

a university education learning at college

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ðə raɪz ɪn ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti ɒv ˈɒnˌlaɪn-ˈlɜːnɪŋ ˈsɒftweər ænd ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nz 
ˈɑːgjuː 
æz ɪˈfɛktɪv æz rɪəl-laɪf ˈlɛsnz ˈteɪkən æt ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti
ɪˈfɪʃənt 
pəˈtɪkjʊlə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz 
ˈəʊvərɔːl ˈɛfɪkəsi ɪz fɑː ˈləʊə ðæn ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪn ˈpɜːsn
prəˈpəʊnənts ɒv ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈstʌdi pɔɪnt aʊt haʊ ɪnˈkriːst ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti liːdz tuː ˈgreɪtər ɪˈfɪʃənsi
ɪksˈpɛnd taɪm ˈtrævlɪŋ tuː ænd frɒm 
ˈweɪtɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ænd ˈɑːftə ðə ˈlɛsn
ɪn ði ˈægrɪgɪt 
ˈkɒnstɪtjuːts sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt taɪm lɒst
ˌriːdɪˈrɛktɪd 
tɑːsks
ˈfɪnɪʃ əˈsaɪnmənts ʌp ənˈtɪl ðə ˈmɪnɪt klɑːs bɪˈgɪnz 
ˈkwɪkli bɪˈgɪn ðeə ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk ˈɑːftə ðə ˈlɛsn
geɪnd 
ˈlɑːʤli ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɛtɪkəl 
dɪsˈtræktɪd ˈdjʊərɪŋ ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈlɛsnz 
weɪst mʌʧ ɒv ðə taɪm seɪvd ˈɒnˌlaɪn
ɪn-ˈpɜːsn ˈlɛsnz 
ðɪs wɒz ˈklɪəli ˈɛvɪdənst ˈdjʊərɪŋ ðə ˈriːsnt ˈkəʊvɪdnaɪnti:n  pænˈdɛmɪk wɛn 
trænˈzɪʃ(ə)nd tuː 
fɔːr ə ˈpɪərɪəd ɒv taɪm
rɪˈzʌlts 
ˈʤɛnərəli lɛs ɪnˈgeɪʤd ɪn 
ˈəʊvərɔːl ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti ænd ˈlɜːnɪŋ ˈsʌfəd
ˈkaʊntər ɪnˈtju(ː)ɪtɪv 
kæn biː ɪksˈpleɪnd nɒt ˈəʊnli baɪ ðə pəʊˈtɛnʃəl dɪsˈtrækʃənz ˈstjuːdənts ɑː ˈvʌlnərəbl tuː ˈɒnˌlaɪn bʌt ˈɔːlsəʊ baɪ 
læk ɒv kəˈnɛkʃən bɪˈtwiːn 
ɪn ə ˈklɑːsrʊm ˈsɛtɪŋ 
ˈpɜːsnəli ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð 
ˌgærənˈtiːɪŋ 
haɪ ˈlɛvl ɒv ɪnˈgeɪʤmənt ænd ˌmɛmərəˈbɪlɪti
ˈɑːgjuː fɔː ðə pəʊˈtɛnʃəl taɪm seɪvd θruː 
fɑː lɛs ɪˈfɛktɪv ðæn rɪəl wɜːld ˈklɑːsɪz
rɪˈmeɪn ə niːʃ ˈɛlɪmənt 
ə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

T___________________________________________________s has led many to a________e they can be a___________________________________________________y. In my opinion, though these lessons are more e____________t in p_________________________________s, their o_________________________________n.

P______________________________________________________________________________y. When students study in person, they must e__________________________m class and w_______________________________n. I_______________e, this c__________________________________t. This time could be r__________d into more studying or other t_____s. For instance, a student studying online could f________________________________________s and q_______________________________________________________n. However, the efficiency g________d is l__________________l as most students are likely to become d_______________________________s and w____________________________________e.

Moreover, i_____________s are far more engaging than online ones. T__________________________________________________________________n many schools, including universities, t___________________o online learning f_____________________e. The r________s were that students were g_____________________n lessons and their o_____________________________________d. This c_________________e loss of productivity c______________________________________________________________________________________y the l__________________________n learners and teachers. I_________________________g, students p__________________________h their professors and other students, g__________________________________________________________y.

In conclusion, though there are reasons to a_________________________________________h online lessons, they are simply f___________________________________________s. Online lessons should r________________________t of a_________________________n.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxBDCefZi_8

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://pamplinmedia.com/cr/28-opinion/557553-446278-teacher-online-learning-promotes-healthy-lives-for-educators

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

School

  1. Did you like your school when you were a child?
  2. What did you learn about?
  3. Did you have a favorite teacher?
  4. Are there many rules in schools in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topics below:

Some today argue that schools are no longer necessary because children can learn so much from the internet and be educated at home.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

https://howtodoielts.com/ielts-writing-task-2-sample-answer-essay-internet-schools/

IELTS Task 1: Factors Affecting Work Performance

IELTS Task 1: Factors Affecting Work Performance

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of factors affecting work performance.

There is a ton of data in this one – just try to include as much as possible!

You can also get my full EBooks below:

Full IELTS EBooks on Patreon

Dave

IELTS Task 1: Factors Affecting Work Performance

The bar chart shows the factors that most affect work performance at a given company by age group. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there is general congruity in terms of the factors, though younger employees value promotion prospects, opportunities for personal development, and a relaxed working environment more highly. For both age groups, salary and team spirit were important and work environment and job security tended to be less impactful.

In terms of the categories with greater similarity, for both ages, 60% consider team spirit important and 30% think the environment impacts their work performances. The reported figures are also similar for job satisfaction (55% for those aged 18-30 and 50% for those 45-60), respect from colleagues (38% for younger workers and 42% for their older counterparts), money (73% for younger employees and 70% for older ones), and competent bosses (near 50% for both).

There is significant contrast in terms of how much chances for personal growth affect work with 90% for employees aged 18-30 and just 38% for older workers. Similarly, younger people place greater emphasis on a relaxed working environment (85% to 30%), job security (40% to 20%), and advancement prospects (80% to approximately 48%).

Analysis

1. The bar chart shows the factors that most affect work performance at a given company by age group. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there is general congruity in terms of the factors, though younger employees value promotion prospects, opportunities for personal development, and a relaxed working environment more highly. 3. For both age groups, salary and team spirit were important and work environment and job security tended to be less impactful.

  1. Paraphrase what the bar chart shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. This one is a little complex so it needs a second sentence for the overview.

1. In terms of the categories with greater similarity, for both ages, 60% consider team spirit important and 30% think the environment impacts their work performances. 2. The reported figures are also similar for job satisfaction (55% for those aged 18-30 and 50% for those 45-60), respect from colleagues (38% for younger workers and 42% for their older counterparts), money (73% for younger employees and 70% for older ones), and competent bosses (near 50% for both).

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first categories.
  2. There is a lot of data so this essay is a little longer than normal.

1. There is significant contrast in terms of how much chances for personal growth affect work with 90% for employees aged 18-30 and just 38% for older workers. 2. Similarly, younger people place greater emphasis on a relaxed working environment (85% to 30%), job security (40% to 20%), and advancement prospects (80% to approximately 48%).

  1. Write about the final other parts of the graph – include everything!
  2. Compare the categories.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The bar chart shows the factors that most affect work performance at a given company by age group. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that there is general congruity in terms of the factors, though younger employees value promotion prospects, opportunities for personal development, and a relaxed working environment more highly. For both age groups, salary and team spirit were important and work environment and job security tended to be less impactful.

In terms of the categories with greater similarity, for both ages, 60% consider team spirit important and 30% think the environment impacts their work performances. The reported figures are also similar for job satisfaction (55% for those aged 18-30 and 50% for those 45-60), respect from colleagues (38% for younger workers and 42% for their older counterparts), money (73% for younger employees and 70% for older ones), and competent bosses (near 50% for both).

There is significant contrast in terms of how much chances for personal growth affect work with 90% for employees aged 18-30 and just 38% for older workers. Similarly, younger people place greater emphasis on a relaxed working environment (85% to 30%), job security (40% to 20%), and advancement prospects (80% to approximately 48%).

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

factors elements that go into influencing something

affect work performance at a given company by age group impact how people work at a company according to how old they are

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

general congruity in terms of about the same concerning

younger employees value promotion prospects people who are not as old care more about advancing

opportunities for personal development changes to grow individually

relaxed working environment not a tense place to work

For both age groups concerning each demographic

salary how much money you make

team spirit morale

work environment where you work, the office, the atmosphere, etc.

job security tended to be less impactful not worrying about getting fired was less influential

In terms of the categories with greater similarity concerning the brackets that were almost the same

consider think about

work performances how well you do at your job

reported figures the data

respect from colleagues how valued you are by co-workers

older counterparts older employees

competent bosses good managers

There is significant contrast in terms of big differences when it comes to

personal growth how you change as a person

Similarly about the same

place greater emphasis on care more about

job security not worrying about getting fired

advancement prospects chances to get promotions and move up in the company

approximately around, about

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ˈfæktəz 
əˈfɛkt wɜːk pəˈfɔːməns æt ə ˈgɪvn ˈkʌmpəni baɪ eɪʤ gruːp
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
ˈʤɛnərəl  kɒngru:iti: ɪn tɜːmz ɒv 
ˈjʌŋər ˌɛmplɔɪˈiːz ˈvæljuː prəˈməʊʃən ˈprɒspɛkts
ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz fɔː ˈpɜːsnl dɪˈvɛləpmənt
rɪˈlækst ˈwɜːkɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt 
fɔː bəʊθ eɪʤ gruːps
ˈsæləri 
tiːm ˈspɪrɪt 
wɜːk ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt 
ʤɒb sɪˈkjʊərɪti ˈtɛndɪd tuː biː lɛs ˈɪmpæktf(ə)l
ɪn tɜːmz ɒv ðə ˈkætɪgəriz wɪð ˈgreɪtə ˌsɪmɪˈlærɪti
kənˈsɪdə 
wɜːk pəˈfɔːmənsɪz
rɪˈpɔːtɪd ˈfɪgəz 
rɪsˈpɛkt frɒm ˈkɒliːgz 
ˈəʊldə ˈkaʊntəpɑːts
ˈkɒmpɪtənt ˈbɒsɪz 
ðeər ɪz sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt ˈkɒntrɑːst ɪn tɜːmz ɒv 
ˈpɜːsnl grəʊθ 
ˈsɪmɪləli
pleɪs ˈgreɪtər ˈɛmfəsɪs ɒn 
ʤɒb sɪˈkjʊərɪti 
ədˈvɑːnsmənt ˈprɒspɛkts 
əˈprɒksɪmɪtli 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

The bar chart shows the f______s that most a_____________________________________________________p. L__________________________________________________________t there is g_______________________f the factors, though y______________________________________________s, o_______________________________________t, and a r___________________________________t more highly. F________________________s, s_______y and t__________t were important and w__________________t and j_________________________________l.

I____________________________________________y, for both ages, 60% c________r team spirit important and 30% think the environment impacts their w__________________________s. The r____________________s are also similar for job satisfaction (55% for those aged 18-30 and 50% for those 45-60), r___________________s (38% for younger workers and 42% for their o_______________________s), money (73% for younger employees and 70% for older ones), and c______________s (near 50% for both).

T_____________________________________________f how much chances for p______________h affect work with 90% for employees aged 18-30 and just 38% for older workers. S_________y, younger people p_______________________n a relaxed working environment (85% to 30%), j________________y (40% to 20%), and a____________________s (80% to a________________y 48%).

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching from YouTube below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2019/oct/21/google-released-research-on-what-makes-a-good-boss-do-you-agree

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Work (Model answer available on my Patreon)

  1. Are you student or are you working now?
  2. What do you like about your job/school at the moment?
  3. What job would you like to do in the future?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS chart below:

IELTS Task 1: Influencers Bar Chart