IELTS Essay: Increased Contact

IELTS Essay: Increased Contact

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of increased contact between countries due to flight and better telecommunications from a real exam.

My essay is only available as an Ebook on Patreon.com/howtodoielts

Here is the question itself:

In the 20th century, contact between many different parts of the world has developed rapidly through air travel and telecommunications.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

IELTS Essay: High School Students

IELTS Essay: High School Students

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of how much high school students should be allowed to question and criticize their teachers from a real IELTS recent exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my full, exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: High School Students

Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students should be encouraged to question and offer criticisms on their teachers. Others think this will lead to a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some today contend that high school students should have greater latitude to critique and question their teachers, despite the risks this presents for classroom management. I am strongly in agreement as this enables the ideal classroom environment.

Critics of this shift in mentality point out that the teacher position requires respect. A teacher who is consistently being interrupted by students will not be able to lecture and assign and mark homework well. Many students might exploit a rule that encourages questions in order to intentionally derail lessons and undermine the teacher. There is also the possibility that the negative attitude of some students will create general unrest that is not conducive to learning. However, I would argue that the appearance of respect, when in reality most students question their teachers in private, holds little actual value beyond preserving unwarranted pride.

Moreover, the free discussion of ideas is essential to the best learning. Students who are sitting quietly and feigning interest in class are likely to become less motivated. On the other hand, if a class is studying a work of literature or an event in history, students will engage more fully in lessons given the opportunity to ask questions. By asking questions, even if these queries are loosely defined as criticisms of what is being taught, they will suddenly have a reason to learn and the lesson will become more memorable for all students. The questions might also lead the class to novel insights as long as the teacher is confident enough to embark on collaborative explorations.

In conclusion, although certain educational institutions fear that questions may undermine teachers, they in fact are the foundation of a positive learning environment. Schools should embrace academic rigor in all its forms.

Analysis

1. Some today contend that high school students should have greater latitude to critique and question their teachers, despite the risks this presents for classroom management. 2. I am strongly in agreement as this enables the ideal classroom environment.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Critics of this shift in mentality point out that the teacher position requires respect. 2. A teacher who is consistently being interrupted by students will not be able to lecture and assign and mark homework well. 3. Many students might exploit a rule that encourages questions in order to intentionally derail lessons and undermine the teacher. 4. There is also the possibility that the negative attitude of some students will create general unrest that is not conducive to learning. 5. However, I would argue that the appearance of respect, when in reality most students question their teachers in private, holds little actual value beyond preserving unwarranted pride.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.
  5. The more development, the better.

1. Moreover, the free discussion of ideas is essential to the best learning. 2. Students who are sitting quietly and feigning interest in class are likely to become less motivated. 3. On the other hand, if a class is studying a work of literature or an event in history, students will engage more fully in lessons given the opportunity to ask questions. 4. By asking questions, even if these queries are loosely defined as criticisms of what is being taught, they will suddenly have a reason to learn and the lesson will become more memorable for all students. 5. The questions might also lead the class to novel insights as long as the teacher is confident enough to embark on collaborative explorations.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  5. This argument should be stronger than the last paragraph.

1. In conclusion, although certain educational institutions fear that questions may undermine teachers, they in fact are the foundation of a positive learning environment. 2. Schools should embrace academic rigor in all its forms.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some today contend that high school students should have greater latitude to critique and question their teachers, despite the risks this presents for classroom management. I am strongly in agreement as this enables the ideal classroom environment.

Critics of this shift in mentality point out that the teacher position requires respect. A teacher who is consistently being interrupted by students will not be able to lecture and assign and mark homework well. Many students might exploit a rule that encourages questions in order to intentionally derail lessons and undermine the teacher. There is also the possibility that the negative attitude of some students will create general unrest that is not conducive to learning. However, I would argue that the appearance of respect, when in reality most students question their teachers in private, holds little actual value beyond preserving unwarranted pride.

Moreover, the free discussion of ideas is essential to the best learning. Students who are sitting quietly and feigning interest in class are likely to become less motivated. On the other hand, if a class is studying a work of literature or an event in history, students will engage more fully in lessons given the opportunity to ask questions. By asking questions, even if these queries are loosely defined as criticisms of what is being taught, they will suddenly have a reason to learn and the lesson will become more memorable for all students. The questions might also lead the class to novel insights as long as the teacher is confident enough to embark on collaborative explorations.

In conclusion, although certain educational institutions fear that questions may undermine teachers, they in fact are the foundation of a positive learning environment. Schools should embrace academic rigor in all its forms.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

contend argue

high school students those 14 – 18 years old

greater latitude to more freedom to

critique question, criticize

question ask about

despite regardless of

risks threats

presents creates

classroom management how the class is held under control

strongly in agreement agree totally

enables allows for

ideal classroom environment good environment for learning

critics those who are against this

shift in mentality change in thinking

point out argue

position job

respect thinking highly of someone

consistently all the time

interrupted by distracted by

lecture talk to students

assign give work

mark grade

exploit take advantage of

encourages gives energy to

in order to so that

intentionally derail on purpose distract

undermine be rude to

possibility chance

negative attitude bad mentality

create general unrest cause unhappiness and protest

not conducive not good for

appearance semblance of

in reality in the real world, actually

in private not publicly

holds little actual value beyond preserving unwarranted pride not important except to make people feel an undeserved sense of confidence

free discussion talking about openly

essential crucial

quietly not loudly

feigning interest pretending to care about

motivated encouraged

on the other hand however

work of literature novel

event in history thing that happened in the past

engage more fully pay more attention

given the opportunity to with the chance to

loosely defined not clearly grouped

criticisms critiques, saying bad things about

suddenly all at once

memorable easy to remember

lead guide

novel insights new ideas

as long as so far as

confident enough self-assured enough

embark on go on

collaborative explorations working together to learn about

educational institutions schools

undermine question

foundation basis

positive learning environment good place to learn

embrace academic rigor care about learning

in all its forms in all varieties

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

kənˈtɛnd 
haɪ skuːl ˈstjuːdənts 
ˈgreɪtə ˈlætɪtjuːd tuː 
krɪˈtiːk 
ˈkwɛsʧən 
dɪsˈpaɪt 
rɪsks 
ˈprɛznts 
ˈklɑːsrʊm ˈmænɪʤmənt
ˈstrɒŋli ɪn əˈgriːmənt 
ɪˈneɪblz 
aɪˈdɪəl ˈklɑːsrʊm ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt
ˈkrɪtɪks 
ʃɪft ɪn mɛnˈtælɪti 
pɔɪnt aʊt 
pəˈzɪʃən 
rɪsˈpɛkt
kənˈsɪstəntli 
ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd baɪ 
ˈlɛkʧə 
əˈsaɪn 
mɑːk 
ˈɛksplɔɪt 
ɪnˈkʌrɪʤɪz 
ɪn ˈɔːdə tuː 
ɪnˈtɛnʃənli dɪˈreɪl 
ˌʌndəˈmaɪn 
ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti 
ˈnɛgətɪv ˈætɪtjuːd 
kri(ː)ˈeɪt ˈʤɛnərəl ʌnˈrɛst 
nɒt kənˈdjuːsɪv 
əˈpɪərəns 
ɪn ri(ː)ˈælɪti 
ɪn ˈpraɪvɪt
həʊldz ˈlɪtl ˈækʧʊəl ˈvæljuː bɪˈjɒnd prɪˈzɜːvɪŋ ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd praɪd
friː dɪsˈkʌʃən 
ɪˈsɛnʃəl 
ˈkwaɪətli 
ˈfeɪnɪŋ ˈɪntrɪst 
ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd
ɒn ði ˈʌðə hænd
wɜːk ɒv ˈlɪtərɪʧə 
ɪˈvɛnt ɪn ˈhɪstəri
ɪnˈgeɪʤ mɔː ˈfʊli 
ˈgɪvn ði ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti tuː 
ˈluːsli dɪˈfaɪnd 
ˈkrɪtɪsɪzmz 
ˈsʌdnli 
ˈmɛmərəbl 
liːd 
ˈnɒvəl ˈɪnsaɪts 
æz lɒŋ æz 
ˈkɒnfɪdənt ɪˈnʌf 
ɪmˈbɑːk ɒn 
kəˈlæb(ə)rətɪv ˌɛksplɔːˈreɪʃənz
ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənz 
ˌʌndəˈmaɪn 
faʊnˈdeɪʃən 
ˈpɒzətɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt
ɪmˈbreɪs ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈrɪgə 
ɪn ɔːl ɪts fɔːmz

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some today c__________d that h________________s should have g___________________o c_______e and q________n their teachers, d________e the r_____s this p_________s for c____________________t. I am s___________________t as this e_________s the i_______________________________t.

C_______s of this s____________________y p__________t that the teacher p________n requires r_________t. A teacher who is c_______________y being i_____________y students will not be able to l___________e and a__________n and m___k homework well. Many students might e_________t a rule that e_________s questions i______________o i____________________l lessons and u_____________e the teacher. There is also the p___________y that the n_____________e of some students will c___________________________t that is n______________e to learning. However, I would argue that the a_____________e of respect, when i___________y most students question their teachers i_________e, h____________________________________________________________e.

Moreover, the f________________n of ideas is e____________l to the best learning. Students who are sitting q________y and f_______________________t in class are likely to become less m____________d. O________________d, if a class is studying a w___________________________e or an e__________________y, students will e____________________y in lessons g_________________________________o ask questions. By asking questions, even if these queries are l__________________d as c_________________s of what is being taught, they will s___________y have a reason to learn and the lesson will become more m____________e for all students. The questions might also l_____d the class to n__________________s a_____________s the teacher is c_________________h to e________________n c_______________________________s.

In conclusion, although certain e_________________________s fear that questions may u____________e teachers, they in fact are the f_____________n of a p______________________t. Schools should e______________________r i______________s.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from YouTube and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/09/school-learning-loss-trauma-death/619970/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

School

  1. Did you like your school when you were a child?
  2. What did you learn about?
  3. Did you have a favorite teacher?
  4. Are there many rules in schools in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related chart below and then check with my sample answer:

Some people say that at all levels of education, from primary school to university, too much time is spent on learning facts and not enough on learning practical skills.

Do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Task 1: Maps

IELTS Task 1: Maps

These are maps that I’ve collected over the years from real past IELTS exams and other practice materials.

If you want to stay up to date with all the latest task 1 questions, you can find those here.

Here are my EBooks.

And if you want the other types of task 1 images, click below:

Pie Charts

Line Graphs

Tables

Bar Charts

Processes

Here are the IELTS maps!

Dave

IELTS Task 1: Maps

Read my sample here for the Cambridge 20 map above.

porth harbour ielts 19
Read my essay here.

Read my essay here.

Read my essay here.

ielts map willington
Read my essay here.

ielts map
Read my essay here.

ielts map park
Read my sample essay here.

IELTS Essay: Map of a City 1950
Read my sample here.

Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay: Map Sports Centre
Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay Map Town
Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay: Science Park Map
Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay Pebbleton
Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay Task 1: Map of Pancha Village
Read my sample here.

IELTS Essay Floorplan Home
Read my sample here.

ielts essay map mine
Read my sample here.

cambridge 16 airport
Read my sample here.

ielts essay beachfront map
Read my sample here.

ielts essay floorplan
Read my sample here.

Capture.PNG

Read my sample here.

IELTS Cambridge 14 Map
Read my sample here.

IELTS Cambridge 13 Writing Task 1 Map Sports Centre
Read my sample here.

ielts essay map pentland
Read my sample here.
IELTS Essay: Work or Travel during a Gap Year?

IELTS Essay: Work or Travel during a Gap Year?

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of whether people should travel or work during a gap year from a real IELTS recent exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my full, exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Work or Travel during a Gap Year?

Some people believe that students should acquire working experience during their gap year instead of traveling.

Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some feel that if a student decides to take a gap-year it is better to work than to travel. I am generally in agreement with this proposition as it will better prepare individuals to choose a university major.

Those who argue in favor of travel contend that after school, individuals may be too busy to travel for an extended period. Graduates must typically either begin applying for graduate school or for positions in the workforce. Once a person has a job, they will then only have limited time for holidays, most of which they are likely to spend with family. This is why many high school graduates take advantage of the freedom before university to explore exotic destinations that require long flights like countries in Southeast Asia and South America.

However, there is immense value in work experience that can inform one’s future career choices. Most students are ill-equipped to make a career choice at the age of 18 and this is reflected in the number of graduates who switch jobs and never establish a career in their field of study. By working for a year, not only will students have a firmer understanding of the challenges of the typical workweek, but they might also gain perspective as to what kind of work they enjoy. For instance, a prospective film student who interns at a film studio may decide that they would prefer to work in a less stressful environment and subsequently change majors.

In conclusion, despite the singular opportunity to travel that a gap-year provides, it is more important to work and learn one’s career inclinations. There could naturally also be some balance between work and travel.

Analysis

1. Some feel that if a student decides to take a gap-year it is better to work than to travel. 2. I am generally in agreement with this proposition as it will better prepare individuals to choose a university major.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those who argue in favor of travel contend that after school, individuals may be too busy to travel for an extended period. 2. Graduates must typically either begin applying for graduate school or for positions in the workforce. 3. Once a person has a job, they will then only have limited time for holidays, most of which they are likely to spend with family. 4. This is why many high school graduates take advantage of the freedom before university to explore exotic destinations that require long flights like countries in Southeast Asia and South America.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. However, there is immense value in work experience that can inform one’s future career choices. 2. Most students are ill-equipped to make a career choice at the age of 18 and this is reflected in the number of graduates who switch jobs and never establish a career in their field of study. 3. By working for a year, not only will students have a firmer understanding of the challenges of the typical workweek, but they might also gain perspective as to what kind of work they enjoy. 4. For instance, a prospective film student who interns at a film studio may decide that they would prefer to work in a less stressful environment and subsequently change majors.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.

1. In conclusion, despite the singular opportunity to travel that a gap-year provides, it is more important to work and learn one’s career inclinations. 2. There could naturally also be some balance between work and travel.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some feel that if a student decides to take a gap-year it is better to work than to travel. I am generally in agreement with this proposition as it will better prepare individuals to choose a university major.

Those who argue in favor of travel contend that after school, individuals may be too busy to travel for an extended period. Graduates must typically either begin applying for graduate school or for positions in the workforce. Once a person has a job, they will then only have limited time for holidays, most of which they are likely to spend with family. This is why many high school graduates take advantage of the freedom before university to explore exotic destinations that require long flights like countries in Southeast Asia and South America.

However, there is immense value in work experience that can inform one’s future career choices. Most students are ill-equipped to make a career choice at the age of 18 and this is reflected in the number of graduates who switch jobs and never establish a career in their field of study. By working for a year, not only will students have a firmer understanding of the challenges of the typical workweek, but they might also gain perspective as to what kind of work they enjoy. For instance, a prospective film student who interns at a film studio may decide that they would prefer to work in a less stressful environment and subsequently change majors.

In conclusion, despite the singular opportunity to travel that a gap-year provides, it is more important to work and learn one’s career inclinations. There could naturally also be some balance between work and travel.

Answers

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

decides chooses

take a gap-year a year off before university

I am generally in agreement with this proposition overall i think the same

better prepare have better preparations, be ready

university major what you study in university

those who argue in favor of supporters

contend argue

extended period long time

graduates people done with school

typically usually

applying for trying to get a job at

graduate school after the first 4 years at uni

positions jobs

workforce people who work

limited time not much time

most of which the majority of these

high school graduates those 18 years old

take advantage of exploit

freedom ability to do what you want

explore exotic destinations go to far away places

require long flights have to fly a long time to get there

immense value lots of importance

work experience having a job

inform help one to decide

future career choices what you do for work later

ill-equipped not prepared

reflected in evidenced by

switch jobs go to a new position

establish a career have a long-term job

field of study what you major in

firmer understanding better knowledge of

challenges difficulties

typical workweek normal working hours

gain perspective see the whole picture

prospective film student someone who will study about movies

interns works for free

studio film company

less stressful environment not so anxious place

subsequently after that

majors what you study in uni

singular opportunity unique chance

provides allows for

inclinations what you like

naturally of course

balance keep equal

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

dɪˈsaɪdz 
teɪk ə gæp-jɪə 
aɪ æm ˈʤɛnərəli əˈgriːmənt wɪð ðɪs ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən 
ˈbɛtə prɪˈpeə 
ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti ˈmeɪʤə
ðəʊz huː ˈɑːgjuː ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv 
kənˈtɛnd 
ɪksˈtɛndɪd ˈpɪərɪəd
ˈgrædjʊəts 
ˈtɪpɪk(ə)li 
əˈplaɪɪŋ fɔː 
ˈgrædjʊət skuːl 
pəˈzɪʃənz 
ˈwɜːkˌfɔːs
ˈlɪmɪtɪd taɪm 
məʊst ɒv wɪʧ 
haɪ skuːl ˈgrædjʊəts 
teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪʤ ɒv 
ˈfriːdəm 
ɪksˈplɔːr ɪgˈzɒtɪk ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃənz 
rɪˈkwaɪə lɒŋ flaɪts 
ɪˈmɛns ˈvæljuː 
wɜːk ɪksˈpɪərɪəns 
ɪnˈfɔːm 
ˈfjuːʧə kəˈrɪə ˈʧɔɪsɪz
ɪl-ɪˈkwɪpt 
rɪˈflɛktɪd ɪn 
swɪʧ ʤɒbz 
ɪsˈtæblɪʃ ə kəˈrɪə 
fiːld ɒv ˈstʌdi
ˈfɜːmər ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ 
ˈʧælɪnʤɪz 
ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l ˈwɜːkwiːk
geɪn pəˈspɛktɪv 
prəsˈpɛktɪv fɪlm ˈstjuːdənt 
ˈɪntɜːnz 
ˈstjuːdɪəʊ 
lɛs ˈstrɛsf(ə)l ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt 
ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli 
ˈmeɪʤəz
ˈsɪŋgjʊlər ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti 
prəˈvaɪdz
ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃənz
ˈnæʧrəli 
ˈbæləns 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some feel that if a student d_______s to t__________________r it is better to work than to travel. I____________________________________n as it will b________________e individuals to choose a u______________r.

T__________________________f travel c_________d that after school, individuals may be too busy to travel for an e________________d. G__________s must t__________y either begin a_______________r g________________l or for p____________s in the w_______________e. Once a person has a job, they will then only have l______________e for holidays, m________________h they are likely to spend with family. This is why many h______________________s t___________________e of the f________m before university to e_____________________________s that r_____________________s like countries in Southeast Asia and South America.

However, there is i______________________e in w____________________e that can i___________m one’s f__________________s. Most students are i___________________d to make a career choice at the age of 18 and this is r_____________n the number of graduates who s_______________s and never e____________________r in their f_______________y. By working for a year, not only will students have a f_______________________g of the c_____________s of the t__________________k, but they might also g____________________e as to what kind of work they enjoy. For instance, a p________________________t who i__________s at a film s_______o may decide that they would prefer to work in a l________________________t and s________________y change m_______s.

In conclusion, despite the s________________________y to travel that a gap-year p____________s, it is more important to work and learn one’s career i_____________s. There could n_____________y also be some b__________e between work and travel.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from YouTube and practice with these activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdTTXfuAuFw

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.goabroad.com/articles/gap-year/gap-year-options

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Your Home Nation/Country

  1. Where are you from?
  2. What do you like the most about your country?
  3. Where would you like to live in your country?
  4. Are people in your country patriotic?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related chart below and then check with my sample answer:

After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS Essay Task 1: Bookseller Pie Charts

IELTS Essay Task 1: Bookseller Pie Charts

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of a pie chart showing what a bookseller sells from the real IELTS exam.

Find my full IELTS Ebooks here.

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Bookseller Pie Charts

The pie charts detail sales by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012 according to genre. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adult fiction became by far the most popular type at the expense of the genres which declined in popularity (others, biography, and travel). Interest in children’s fiction also increased.

In 1972, this particular bookseller sold relatively equal proportions of each type with others leading at 25%, followed by adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography all at 20%, and travel lowest at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction had risen by 5%, while others and biography declined by the same number. Travel and children’s fiction grew by 3% and 2%, respectively.

In the final year surveyed, adult fiction surged to 45% and children’s fiction ticked up slightly to 25%. The rise of adult fiction was compensated for by dramatic drops for the remaining genres with others finishing at 12%, travel at 10%, and biography 8%.

Analysis

1. The pie charts detail sales by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012 according to genre. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adult fiction became by far the most popular type at the expense of the genres which declined in popularity (others, biography, and travel). 3. Interest in children’s fiction also increased.

  1. Paraphrase what the table shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the differences.
  3. You might need another sentence for your overview.

1. In 1972, this particular bookseller sold relatively equal proportions of each type with others leading at 25%, followed by adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography all at 20%, and travel lowest at 15%. 2. By 1992, adult fiction had risen by 5%, while others and biography declined by the same number. 3. Travel and children’s fiction grew by 3% and 2%, respectively.

  1. Begin writing about the data for the first categories.
  2. Make sure you compare as much as possible.
  3. Don’t leave anything out!

1. In the final year surveyed, adult fiction surged to 45% and children’s fiction ticked up slightly to 25%. 2. The rise of adult fiction was compensated for by dramatic drops for the remaining genres with others finishing at 12%, travel at 10%, and biography 8%.

  1. Write about the final, other parts of the graph – include everything!
  2. Compare the categories.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The pie charts detail sales by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012 according to genre. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adult fiction became by far the most popular type at the expense of the genres which declined in popularity (others, biography, and travel). Interest in children’s fiction also increased.

In 1972, this particular bookseller sold relatively equal proportions of each type with others leading at 25%, followed by adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography all at 20%, and travel lowest at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction had risen by 5%, while others and biography declined by the same number. Travel and children’s fiction grew by 3% and 2%, respectively.

In the final year surveyed, adult fiction surged to 45% and children’s fiction ticked up slightly to 25%. The rise of adult fiction was compensated for by dramatic drops for the remaining genres with others finishing at 12%, travel at 10%, and biography 8%.

Answers

Try to write down or think of an antonym/opposite word for further practice:

detail show

sales how much was sold

bookseller person who sells books

according to genre by type

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

adult fiction stories and novels

by far a lot more than

most popular much more common

at the expense of to the detriment of

declined in decreased

popularity prevalence

others other types of books and genres

biography books about a person

travel going to other places

interest in caring about

children’s fiction kid’s books

particular especially

relatively equal proportions kind of the same

leading at highest at

followed by after that

lowest the least

risen has grown

grew rose

respectively for each

in the final year surveyed the last year detailed

surged grew a lot

ticked up slightly increased a little

compensated for made up the difference

dramatic drops huge decreases

remaining left over

finishing at ending at

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪl 
seɪlz 
ˈbʊkˌsɛlə 
əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː ˈ(d)ʒɑːŋrə
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt ˈædʌlt ˈfɪkʃən 
baɪ fɑː 
məʊst ˈpɒpjʊlə 
æt ði ɪksˈpɛns ɒv 
dɪˈklaɪnd ɪn 
ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti 
ˈʌðəz
baɪˈɒgrəfi
ˈtrævl
ˈɪntrɪst ɪn 
ˈʧɪldrənz ˈfɪkʃən 
pəˈtɪkjʊlə 
ˈrɛlətɪvli ˈiːkwəl prəˈpɔːʃənz 
ˈliːdɪŋ æt 
ˈfɒləʊd baɪ 
ˈləʊɪst 
ˈrɪzn 
gruː 
rɪsˈpɛktɪvli
ɪn ðə ˈfaɪnl jɪə sɜːˈveɪd
sɜːʤd 
tɪkt ʌp ˈslaɪtli 
ˈkɒmpɛnseɪtɪd fɔː 
drəˈmætɪk drɒps 
rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ 
ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ æt 

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks. Note it on a piece of paper so you can remember better:

The pie charts d_____________s by a b__________r between 1972 and 2012 a_________________e. L______________________________________________t a________________n became b_______r the m______________r type a______________________f the genres which d_____________________y (o_________s, b____________y, and t_______l). I____________n c___________________n also increased.

In 1972, this p_________________r bookseller sold r______________________________s of each type with others l_____________t 25%, f_____________y adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography all at 20%, and travel l_________t at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction had r_____n by 5%, while others and biography declined by the same number. Travel and children’s fiction g____w by 3% and 2%, r_____________y.

I________________________d, adult fiction s________d to 45% and children’s fiction t_________________y to 25%. The rise of adult fiction was c__________________r by d______________s for the r___________g genres with others f_____________t 12%, travel at 10%, and biography 8%.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.trafalgar.com/real-word/best-bookstores-around-the-world/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Books

  1. What genres are popular in your country?
  2. How does the film industry impact booksellers in your country?
  3. How can people be encouraged to read more?
  4. Are there any drawbacks to reading too often?
  5. What are differences between reading a real book and an online one?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related chart below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS Essay Task 1: Pie Charts Energy