IELTS Essay: Robots Helping at Home and Work

IELTS Essay: Robots Helping at Home and Work

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of robots helping at home and work from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Robots Helping at Home and Work

Today different types of robots are being developed which can serve as companions and workers to help at work and at home.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Nowadays, the robotics industry is beginning to penetrate both home and work environments. In my opinion, advances in robotics generally and artificial intelligence more specifically have their merits but are isolating.

Proponents of these innovations point to the eradication of inefficiencies. This applies to both workplaces and homes. At work, there are a range of responsibilities being carried out by humans that could be done by robots ranging from the transportation of goods and photocopying to slightly more robust tasks such as data input and security. As artificial intelligence becomes more self-sufficient it is likely that companies will be able to increase efficiency and humans can prioritise the areas where they most excel. In homes, the situation is similar as robots may be able to take over chores such as washing the dishing and cleaning, freeing up individuals to focus on more pleasurable pastimes.

Nonetheless, the growth of a robotics industry exacerbates a modern trend towards isolation. People today are seemingly more connected than ever before thanks to the internet and social media, however, real world connection is on the decline. The workplace and home are two of the last remaining spaces to build meaningful, interpersonal relationships. A rise in the number of robots, as is the case in Japan where it is now possible to purchase a robot companion, will lead to a concomitant decrease in human relations. It seems unlikely that people would completely stop talking to each other but the pervasiveness of online life can serve as a warning that humanity is only too willing to subsist on one-way, inauthentic relationships.

In conclusion, despite the benefits robots bring for productivity, their isolating effect will make them a negative on level. Individuals must therefore strive to maintain strong human relationships.

Analysis

1. Nowadays, the robotics industry is beginning to penetrate both home and work environments. 2. In my opinion, advances in robotics generally and artificial intelligence more specifically have their merits but are isolating.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Proponents of these innovations point to the eradication of inefficiencies. This applies to both workplaces and homes. 2. At work, there are a range of responsibilities being carried out by humans that could be done by robots ranging from the transportation of goods and photocopying to slightly more robust tasks such as data input and security. 3. As artificial intelligence becomes more self-sufficient it is likely that companies will be able to increase efficiency and humans can prioritise the areas where they most excel. 4. In homes, the situation is similar as robots may be able to take over chores such as washing the dishing and cleaning, freeing up individuals to focus on more pleasurable pastimes.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Keep developing it fully.

1. Nonetheless, the growth of a robotics industry exacerbates a modern trend towards isolation. 2. People today are seemingly more connected than ever before thanks to the internet and social media, however, real world connection is on the decline. 3. The workplace and home are two of the last remaining spaces to build meaningful, interpersonal relationships. 4. A rise in the number of robots, as is the case in Japan where it is now possible to purchase a robot companion, will lead to a concomitant decrease in human relations. 5. It seems unlikely that people would completely stop talking to each other but the pervasiveness of online life can serve as a warning that humanity is only too willing to subsist on one-way, inauthentic relationships.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing it…
  5. as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the benefits robots bring for productivity, their isolating effect will make them a negative on level. 2. Individuals must therefore strive to maintain strong human relationships.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Nowadays, the robotics industry is beginning to penetrate both home and work environments. In my opinion, advances in robotics generally and artificial intelligence more specifically have their merits but are isolating.

Proponents of these innovations point to the eradication of inefficiencies. This applies to both workplaces and homes. At work, there are a range of responsibilities being carried out by humans that could be done by robots ranging from the transportation of goods and photocopying to slightly more robust tasks such as data input and security. As artificial intelligence becomes more self-sufficient it is likely that companies will be able to increase efficiency and humans can prioritise the areas where they most excel. In homes, the situation is similar as robots may be able to take over chores such as washing the dishing and cleaning, freeing up individuals to focus on more pleasurable pastimes.

Nonetheless, the growth of a robotics industry exacerbates a modern trend towards isolation. People today are seemingly more connected than ever before thanks to the internet and social media, however, real world connection is on the decline. The workplace and home are two of the last remaining spaces to build meaningful, interpersonal relationships. A rise in the number of robots, as is the case in Japan where it is now possible to purchase a robot companion, will lead to a concomitant decrease in human relations. It seems unlikely that people would completely stop talking to each other but the pervasiveness of online life can serve as a warning that humanity is only too willing to subsist on one-way, inauthentic relationships.

In conclusion, despite the benefits robots bring for productivity, their isolating effect will make them a negative on level. Individuals must therefore strive to maintain strong human relationships.

Answers

robotics industry companies working in making robots

penetrate enter the markets, spread into

work environments offices, factories, etc.

advances innovations

generally overall

artificial intelligence smart computers/robots

merits benefits

isolating staying all alone

proponents supporters

innovations advances

eradication getting rid of

inefficiencies not making good use of resources

range of responsibilities many different duties

carried out doing them

ranging from including

photocopying making copies of papers

slightly more robust tasks a little more complex duties

data input putting numbers into a computer

security protecting a place

self-sufficient can work on their own

efficiency not wasting resources

prioritise consider more important

most excel do their best work

situation context

take over replace

chores cleaning up at home

freeing up allowing for

focus on concentrate on

pleasurable pastimes hobbies

exacerbates makes it worse

modern trend pattern these days

towards in the direction of

isolation alone

seemingly ostensible

connected brought together

thanks to due to

real world connection talking in real life

on the decline getting worse

last remaining spaces final areas

build strengthen

interpersonal between people

as is the case in for example

now possible happens at the moment

concomitant related

human relations people together, bonds between people

pervasiveness common

can serve as a warning is a possible sign that this will happen

only too willing to too happy to settle to do this

subsist make do with

one-way not real interaction

inauthentic not real

isolating effect making people stay alone

on level in general

strive try for

maintain keep up

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

rəʊˈbɒtɪks ˈɪndəstri 
ˈpɛnɪtreɪt 
wɜːk ɪnˈvaɪərənmənts
ədˈvɑːnsɪz 
ˈʤɛnərəli 
ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns 
ˈmɛrɪts 
ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ
prəˈpəʊnənts 
ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃənz 
ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən 
ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsiz
reɪnʤ ɒv rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪtiz 
ˈkærid aʊt 
ˈreɪnʤɪŋ frɒm 
ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpiɪŋ 
ˈslaɪtli mɔː rəʊˈbʌst tɑːsks 
ˈdeɪtə ˈɪnpʊt 
sɪˈkjʊərɪti
sɛlf-səˈfɪʃənt 
ɪˈfɪʃənsi 
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz 
məʊst ɪkˈsɛl
ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən 
teɪk ˈəʊvə 
ʧɔːz 
ˈfriːɪŋ ʌp 
ˈfəʊkəs ɒn 
ˈplɛʒərəbl ˈpɑːstaɪmz
ɛksˈæsə(ː)beɪts 
ˈmɒdən trɛnd 
təˈwɔːdz 
ˌaɪsəʊˈleɪʃən
ˈsiːmɪŋli 
kəˈnɛktɪd 
θæŋks tuː 
rɪəl wɜːld kəˈnɛkʃən 
ɒn ðə dɪˈklaɪn
lɑːst rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ˈspeɪsɪz 
bɪld 
ˌɪntəˈpɜːsən(ə)l 
æz ɪz ðə keɪs ɪn 
naʊ ˈpɒsəbl 
kənˈkɒmɪtənt 
ˈhjuːmən rɪˈleɪʃənz
pɜːˈveɪsɪvnəs 
kæn sɜːv æz ə ˈwɔːnɪŋ 
ˈəʊnli tuː ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː 
səbˈsɪst 
wʌn-weɪ
ɪn ɔːˈθɛntɪk 
ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ ɪˈfɛkt 
ɒn ˈlɛvl
straɪv 
meɪnˈteɪn 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Nowadays, the r__________________y is beginning to p___________e both home and w____________________s. In my opinion, a___________s in robotics g_____________y and a_______________________e more specifically have their m_______s but are i___________g.

P______________s of these i_______________s point to the e______________n of i_________________s. This applies to both workplaces and homes. At work, there are a r_________________________s being c_______________t by humans that could be done by robots r______________m the transportation of goods and p______________g to s_____________________________s such as d____________t and s__________y. As artificial intelligence becomes more s______________t it is likely that companies will be able to increase e___________y and humans can p____________e the areas where they m__________l. In homes, the s__________n is similar as robots may be able to t___________r c_______s such as washing the dishing and cleaning, f_____________p individuals to f__________n more p______________________s.

Nonetheless, the growth of a robotics industry e_____________s a m___________________________n. People today are s_____________y more c__________d than ever before t_____________o the internet and social media, however, r_________________________n is o_______________e. The workplace and home are two of the l______________________s to b_______d meaningful, i____________________l relationships. A rise in the number of robots, a______________________n Japan where it is n_____________________e to purchase a robot companion, will lead to a c_______________t decrease in h____________________s. It seems unlikely that people would completely stop talking to each other but the p_________________s of online life c_____________________g that humanity is o_________________________t on o______________y, i_____________c relationships.

In conclusion, despite the benefits robots bring for productivity, their i________________t will make them a negative o____________l. Individuals must therefore s_________e to m___________n strong human relationships.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.wired.com/story/covid-19-robot-companions/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Friends

  1. Do you talk about yourself to your friends?
  2. Do you like to listen or talk with your friends?
  3. Do you often change your mind about your friends?
  4. Is it important to have friends?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Machines are taking over more and more jobs previously done by humans.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.

IELTS Essay: Walking

IELTS Essay: Walking

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay that is only available on my Patreon based on a real question from IELTS related to walking.

Here is the questions itself:

Despite the benefits for health, fewer people today than ever before exercise by walking.

Why is this?

What can be done to encourage more walking?

Sign up for that Ebook as well as lots of other ones and the opportunity to chat with me personally!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of multinational companies from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

The growth of multinational companies and the resulting rise of globalization creates positive effects for all.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits. In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages.

Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue, employment opportunities, and, most importantly, the spread of expertise. A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents. All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region, which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy. Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others.

Nonetheless, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation. Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally. Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals.

In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies.

Analysis

1. The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits. 2. In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. 2. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue, employment opportunities, and, most importantly, the spread of expertise. 3. A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. 4. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents. 5. All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region, which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy. 6. Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Keep developing.
  5. Develop it fully.
  6. The more detail, the higher your task achievement score.

1. Nonetheless, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. 2. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. 3. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. 4. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation. 5. Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally. 6. Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing or switch to a second disadvantage.
  5. Develop this one fully.
  6. State the furthest possible result.

1. In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. 2. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits. In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages.

Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue, employment opportunities, and, most importantly, the spread of expertise. A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents. All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region, which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy. Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others.

Nonetheless, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation. Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally. Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals.

In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies.

Answers

pervasiveness ubiquity

multinationals international companies

question doubt

relative merits how much value they actually have

negative on the whole bad overall

legitimate real, justified

those in favor of supporters

globalised world world where everyone is connected

international conglomerates big companies

wealth money

this is the result of the cause of this is

variety lots of different kinds

increased tax revenue more money from taxes

employment opportunities chances to get a job

most importantly more valuable

spread of expertise people learning more

producers of consumer electronics people who make phones, etc.

ranging from marketers including advertisers

factory workers people working in factories

graphic designers those who design images for publications and online

supply agents those who help in supplying, getting items

average wages normal salaries

in a given region in one specific area

directed back sent back to

local consumer economy the economy in the country

pick up learn

specialised skills useful abilities

utilize take advantage of

long-term over a long period of time

later pass on to others after that tell other people

nonetheless regardless

former point mentioned before

fast food chains KFC, McDonald’s, etc.

well-known brands famous companies

provide serious competition make it very difficult

uniform meals food all the same

limited nutritional value not healthy

addictive can’t stop eating

local populace people living there

turn a profit earn money

remain in operation stay in business

contribute add to

exploiting tasking advantage of

ship their products globally send items around the world

combined with in conjunction with

plastic packaging wrappers, boxes, etc.

far surpasses much more than

minor not major

meagre insignificant

arising from coming from

carefully regulate control well

balance keep equal

introduction entering the market

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

pɜːˈveɪsɪvnəs 
ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənlz 
ˈkwɛsʧən 
ˈrɛlətɪv ˈmɛrɪts
ˈnɛgətɪv ɒn ðə həʊl 
lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt 
ðəʊz ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv 
ˌgləʊb(ə)laɪˈzd wɜːld 
ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl kənˈglɒmərɪts 
wɛlθ 
ðɪs ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv 
vəˈraɪəti 
ɪnˈkriːst tæks ˈrɛvɪnjuː
ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz
məʊst ɪmˈpɔːtəntli 
sprɛd ɒv ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz
prəˈdjuːsəz ɒv kənˈsjuːmər ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪks 
ˈreɪnʤɪŋ frɒm ˈmɑːkɪtəz 
ˈfæktəri ˈwɜːkəz 
ˈgræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnəz 
səˈplaɪ ˈeɪʤənts
ˈævərɪʤ ˈweɪʤɪz 
ɪn ə ˈgɪvn ˈriːʤən
dɪˈrɛktɪd bæk 
ˈləʊkəl kənˈsjuːmər i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi
pɪk ʌp 
ˈspɛʃ(ə)laɪzd skɪlz 
ˈjuːtɪˌlaɪz 
ˈlɒŋtɜːm 
ˈleɪtə pɑːs ɒn tuː ˈʌðəz
ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs
ˈfɔːmə pɔɪnt 
fɑːst fuːd ʧeɪnz 
wɛl-nəʊn brændz 
prəˈvaɪd ˈsɪərɪəs ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən 
ˈjuːnɪfɔːm miːlz 
ˈlɪmɪtɪd nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l ˈvæljuː 
əˈdɪktɪv 
ˈləʊkəl ˈpɒpjʊləs 
tɜːn ə ˈprɒfɪt 
rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən
kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t 
ɪksˈplɔɪtɪŋ 
ʃɪp ðeə ˈprɒdʌkts ˈgləʊbəli
kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð 
ˈplæstɪk ˈpækɪʤɪŋ 
fɑː sɜːˈpɑːsɪz 
ˈmaɪnə 
ˈmiːgə 
əˈraɪzɪŋ frɒm 
ˈkeəfli ˈrɛgjʊleɪt 
ˈbæləns 
ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

The p______________s of m________________s has led many to q_________n their r__________________s. In my opinion, their impact is n_______________________e despite l____________e economic advantages.

T________________f a g_________________d argue that i__________________________s bring w_________h to a country. T_____________________f a v___________y of related effects including i_____________________e, e__________________________________s, and, m__________________y, the s_________________e. A good example of this would be p______________________________s such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world r________________________s and f_____________________s to g___________________s and s________________s. All these employees receive salaries typically above the a_________________s i___________________________n, which is then d__________________k towards the l_______________________________y. Such workers are also likely to p___________________________________s that they can u_________e in the l____________m and l______________________________s.

N___________________s, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the f________________t would be the rise of f___________________s globally. W______________________s such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and p_________________________n to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, u___________________s with l__________________________e that are very a_____________e hurt both the health of the l________________e and also make it harder for small restaurants to t_______________t and r___________________________n. Moreover, such large corporations c_____________e to climate change by e______________g the use of airplanes and trucks to s_____________________________y. C_________________h the p______________________g often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment f___________________s the m__________r lifestyle choices of individuals.

In conclusion, despite m___________e economic benefits a______________m multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. Governments must therefore attempt to c_______________________e and b___________e the i___________________n of international companies.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/business/coronavirus-globalism.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Work 1 (Model answer available on my Patreon)

  1. Do you work or are you a student?
  2. Do you like your current job?
  3. In the future, do you want to change jobs?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

In the past, most people worked for small businesses, while more people now work for large businesses.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for large businesses?

IELTS Essay: Pineapple Process

IELTS Essay: Pineapple Process

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of the process of how pineapples are produced.

Please consider supporting my efforts to creative high quality IELTS materials for students around the world by signing up for my Patreon (and so you won’t miss out on any of my exclusive IELTS Ebooks)!

Dave

IELTS Essay Task 1: Pineapple Process

The process diagram details the steps by which pineapples are produced for sale.

The process details the steps by which pineapple is produced and shipped for later retail. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that pineapple production involves both man-made and natural processes beginning with the ripening of the fruit, its preparation and division into different sizes before final processing. Smaller pineapples are used for juice, medium sized ones are canned and the largest ones are sold whole.

The processing of all pineapple products begins in a tropical climates (28 °C to 30 °C) during which pineapples are harvested at various sizes including 26cm, 28cm and 30cm (2kg) in total height. The pineapples are then cleaned and divided into three groups with the smallest and medium sized ones both having their tops sliced off and the rinds peeled. The smaller ones are then sent through a juice extractor, while the larger ones are sliced and canned.

In contrast, the 30cm pineapples are simply washed, coated in wax, placed in crates and then shipped on freights overseas.

Analysis

1. The process details the steps by which pineapple is produced and shipped for later retail. 2. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that pineapple production involves both man-made and natural processes beginning with the ripening of the fruit, its preparation and division into different sizes before final processing. 3. Smaller pineapples are used for juice, medium sized ones are canned and the largest ones are sold whole.

  1. Paraphrase what the process shows.
  2. Write a clear overview summarising the major trends and differences.
  3. The overview might need a second sentence.

1. The processing of all pineapple products begins in a tropical climates (28 °C to 30 °C) during which pineapples are harvested at various sizes including 26cm, 28cm and 30cm (2kg) in total height. 2. The pineapples are then cleaned and divided into three groups with the smallest and medium sized ones both having their tops sliced off and the rinds peeled. 3. The smaller ones are then sent through a juice extractor, while the larger ones are sliced and canned.

  1. Begin writing about the details of the process.
  2. Compare as much as possible.
  3. Finish the last steps of the process.

1. In contrast, the 30cm pineapples are simply washed, coated in wax, placed in crates and then shipped on freights overseas.

  1. Write about the rest of the process – include everything!

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Take some notes on a piece of paper to aid your memory:

The process details the steps by which pineapple is produced and shipped for later retail. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that pineapple production involves both man-made and natural processes beginning with the ripening of the fruit, its preparation and division into different sizes before final processing. Smaller pineapples are used for juice, medium sized ones are canned and the largest ones are sold whole.

The processing of all pineapple products begins in a tropical climates (28 °C to 30 °C) during which pineapples are harvested at various sizes including 26cm, 28cm and 30cm (2kg) in total height. The pineapples are then cleaned and divided into three groups with the smallest and medium sized ones both having their tops sliced off and the rinds peeled. The smaller ones are then sent through a juice extractor, while the larger ones are sliced and canned.

In contrast, the 30cm pineapples are simply washed, coated in wax, placed in crates and then shipped on freights overseas.

Answers

details describes

steps stages

later retail sold after that

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that overall

man-made not natural

natural processes not man-made

beginning with starting with

ripening ready to pick

preparation getting ready for

division separation

before preceding

final processing finishing up

canned put into cans

whole entire

tropical climates really hot weather

harvested picked

divided into separated

tops heads

sliced off cut off the top

rinds outside of the fruit

peeled taken off the sides

sent through a juice extractor juiced

sliced and canned cut and put in cans

in contrast however

simply basically

wax covered in wax/a plastic substance

placed in crates put in a box

freights overseas on big ships to other places

Pronunciation

Practice saying the words below using this tip with Google voice dictation:

ˈdiːteɪlz 
stɛps 
ˈleɪtə ˈriːteɪl
ˈlʊkɪŋ frɒm ən ˈəʊvərɔːl pəˈspɛktɪvɪt ɪz ˈrɛdɪli əˈpærənt ðæt 
ˈmænˈmeɪd 
ˈnæʧrəl ˈprəʊsɛsɪz 
bɪˈgɪnɪŋ wɪð 
ˈraɪpənɪŋ 
ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən 
dɪˈvɪʒən 
bɪˈfɔː 
ˈfaɪnl ˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ
kænd 
həʊl
ˈtrɒpɪkəl ˈklaɪmɪts 
ˈhɑːvɪstɪd 
dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː 
tɒps 
slaɪst ɒf 
raɪndz 
piːld
sɛnt θruː ə ʤuːs ɪksˈtræktə
slaɪst ænd kænd
ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst
ˈsɪmpli 
wæks
pleɪst ɪn kreɪts 
freɪts ˌəʊvəˈsiːz

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

The process d_______s the s_____s by which pineapple is produced and shipped for l____________l. L________________________________________________t pineapple production involves both m_________e and n_________________s b___________________h the r__________g of the fruit, its p_____________n and d__________n into different sizes b_______e f___________________g. Smaller pineapples are used for juice, medium sized ones are c_________d and the largest ones are sold w______e.

The processing of all pineapple products begins in a t_____________s (28 °C to 30 °C) during which pineapples are h____________d at various sizes including 26cm, 28cm and 30cm (2kg) in total height. The pineapples are then cleaned and d________________o three groups with the smallest and medium sized ones both having their t_____s s_______________f and the r______s p________d. The smaller ones are then s______________________________r, while the larger ones are s_______________________d.

I_________________t, the 30cm pineapples are s__________y washed, coated in w___x, p___________________s and then shipped on f_______________________s.

Listening Practice

Listen to the related topic below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-pineapple

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following related questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

Weather

  1. What kind of effect does the weather have on farmers?
  2. Are there many weather related problems in your country?
  3. Does weather have a large impact on people’s moods?
  4. What can be done to deal with bad weather?
  5. How is climate change impacting the weather?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related map below and then check with my sample answer:

IELTS essay: Paying Attention in School

IELTS essay: Paying Attention in School

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of paying attention in school from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks!

Dave

IELTS Essay: Paying Attention in School

Many students find it difficult to pay attention at school.

What are the reasons for this?

What could be done to solve this problem?

Many students these days find it increasingly difficult to pay attention during lessons. In my opinion, this is partly a natural reaction that has been exacerbated by technology and the solutions lie in school reform.

Students struggle to stay engaged both due to a natural predisposition and the pervasive impact of screen time. Students throughout history have always wanted to escape their school lessons. This is because learning is difficult and provides little pleasure itself relative to both passive and active pastimes like hanging out with friends, watching TV, listening to music, or playing sports. Moreover, the advent of the ubiquitous internet era and portable devices such as smartphones has had an exponential effect on attention spans and diversionary priorities. Most students today are addicted to short videos and posts on social media networks and therefore struggle to follow the intricate arguments of lengthy lectures and extended readings.

On a small scale, individuals can remedy these problems through sheer willpower but for broader change schools must play an active role. The most immediate fix would be to ban phones. This is difficult since phones serve practical purposes such as allowing students to call their parents or book a ride home, but they could be taken at the beginning of the day and returned when school finishes. Another step schools could take would be to modernise the curriculum and account for reduced attention spans. Lessons could be shorter and could include more interactivity in order to stimulate learning, rather than the passive learning environment that has led to daydreaming students for generations.

In conclusion, although this trend is likely an irreversible part of human nature and progress, schools can implement changes to curb its effects. It is important for parents and governments to be supportive of such reforms as well.

Analysis

1. Many students these days find it increasingly difficult to pay attention during lessons. 2. In my opinion, this is partly a natural reaction that has been exacerbated by technology and the solutions lie in school reform.

  1. Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  2. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here.

1. Students struggle to stay engaged both due to a natural predisposition and the pervasive impact of screen time. 2. Students throughout history have always wanted to escape their school lessons. 3. This is because learning is difficult and provides little pleasure itself relative to both passive and active pastimes like hanging out with friends, watching TV, listening to music, or playing sports. 4. Moreover, the advent of the ubiquitous internet era and portable devices such as smartphones has had an exponential effect on attention spans and diversionary priorities. 5. Most students today are addicted to short videos and posts on social media networks and therefore struggle to follow the intricate arguments of lengthy lectures and extended readings.

  1. Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your main idea.
  3. Develop it with specific examples.
  4. Switch to a second reason.
  5. Develop it fully.

1. On a small scale, individuals can remedy these problems through sheer willpower but for broader change schools must play an active role. 2. The most immediate fix would be to ban phones. 3. This is difficult since phones serve practical purposes such as allowing students to call their parents or book a ride home, but they could be taken at the beginning of the day and returned when school finishes. 4. Another step schools could take would be to modernise the curriculum and account for reduced attention spans. 5. Lessons could be shorter and could include more interactivity in order to stimulate learning, rather than the passive learning environment that has led to daydreaming students for generations.

  1. Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  2. Explain your new main idea.
  3. Include specific details and examples.
  4. Continue developing or switch to a related solution.
  5. Develop this one fully.

1. In conclusion, although this trend is likely an irreversible part of human nature and progress, schools can implement changes to curb its effects. 2. It is important for parents and governments to be supportive of such reforms as well.

  1. Summarise your main ideas.
  2. Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here.

Vocabulary

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many students these days find it increasingly difficult to pay attention during lessons. In my opinion, this is partly a natural reaction that has been exacerbated by technology and the solutions lie in school reform.

Students struggle to stay engaged both due to a natural predisposition and the pervasive impact of screen time. Students throughout history have always wanted to escape their school lessons. This is because learning is difficult and provides little pleasure itself relative to both passive and active pastimes like hanging out with friends, watching TV, listening to music, or playing sports. Moreover, the advent of the ubiquitous internet era and portable devices such as smartphones has had an exponential effect on attention spans and diversionary priorities. Most students today are addicted to short videos and posts on social media networks and therefore struggle to follow the intricate arguments of lengthy lectures and extended readings.

On a small scale, individuals can remedy these problems through sheer willpower but for broader change schools must play an active role. The most immediate fix would be to ban phones. This is difficult since phones serve practical purposes such as allowing students to call their parents or book a ride home, but they could be taken at the beginning of the day and returned when school finishes. Another step schools could take would be to modernise the curriculum and account for reduced attention spans. Lessons could be shorter and could include more interactivity in order to stimulate learning, rather than the passive learning environment that has led to daydreaming students for generations.

In conclusion, although this trend is likely an irreversible part of human nature and progress, schools can implement changes to curb its effects. It is important for parents and governments to be supportive of such reforms as well.

Answers

these days nowadays

increasingly difficult harder

pay attention focus, concentrate

partly somewhat

exacerbated made worse

solutions lie in remedies include

school reform changes to schools

stay engaged pay attention

natural predisposition normal inclination

pervasive throughout

screen time spending time on phones, computers

escape get away from

provides little pleasure itself doesn’t make you happy on your own

relative to compared to

passive not active

active pastimes not passive activities

advent beginning of

ubiquitous common

internet era online

portable devices smartphones, tablets, etc.

exponential effect gets worse and worse quickly

attention spans amount of time you can focus

diversionary priorities paying attention to other things

addicted can’t stop using

struggle have difficulty with

intricate arguments complex discussions

lengthy lectures long talks

extended readings long texts

small scale not applying to many people

remedy fix

sheer willpower just not doing it

broader common

play an active role not a passive part

most immediate fix fastest remedy

ban can’t use anymore

serve practical purposes real reasons to do it

book a ride home use a ride-hailing app

taken not allowed to keep

returned given back

modernise make modern and new

curriculum what is studied in school

account for pay attention to

interactivity not a passive experience

stimulate make more interesting

rather than instead of

passive learning environment not active classes

daydreaming imagining

generations many years

irreversible can’t be changed

progress moving forward

implement changes make reforms

curb slow down

supportive helpful

reforms changes

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search:

ðiːz deɪz 
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈdɪfɪkəlt 
peɪ əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n 
ˈpɑːtli 
ɛksˈæsə(ː)beɪtɪd 
səˈluːʃənz laɪ ɪn 
skuːl ˌriːˈfɔːm
steɪ ɪnˈgeɪʤd 
ˈnæʧrəl ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən 
pɜːˈveɪsɪv 
skriːn taɪm
ɪsˈkeɪp 
prəˈvaɪdz ˈlɪtl ˈplɛʒər ɪtˈsɛlf 
ˈrɛlətɪv tuː 
ˈpæsɪv 
ˈæktɪv ˈpɑːstaɪmz 
ˈædvənt 
ju(ː)ˈbɪkwɪtəs 
ˈɪntəˌnɛt ˈɪərə 
ˈpɔːtəbl dɪˈvaɪsɪz 
ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)l ɪˈfɛkt 
əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n spænz 
daɪˈvɜːʃəneəri praɪˈɒrɪtiz
əˈdɪktɪd 
ˈstrʌgl 
ˈɪntrɪkɪt ˈɑːgjʊmənts 
ˈlɛŋθi ˈlɛkʧəz 
ɪksˈtɛndɪd ˈriːdɪŋz
smɔːl skeɪl
ˈrɛmɪdi 
ʃɪə ˈwɪlˌpaʊə 
ˈbrɔːdə 
pleɪ ən ˈæktɪv rəʊl
məʊst ɪˈmiːdiət fɪks 
bæn 
sɜːv ˈpræktɪkəl ˈpɜːpəsɪz 
bʊk ə raɪd həʊm
ˈteɪkən 
rɪˈtɜːnd 
ˈmɒdənaɪz 
kəˈrɪkjʊləm 
əˈkaʊnt fɔː 
ˌɪntərˈæktɪvɪti
ˈstɪmjʊleɪt 
ˈrɑːðə ðæn 
ˈpæsɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt 
ˈdeɪˌdriːmɪŋ 
ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃənz
ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl 
ˈprəʊgrəs
ˈɪmplɪmənt ˈʧeɪnʤɪz 
kɜːb 
səˈpɔːtɪv 
ˌriːˈfɔːmz 

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many students t____________s find it i_____________________t to p________________n during lessons. In my opinion, this is p________y a natural reaction that has been e_______________d by technology and the s__________________n s______________m.

Students struggle to s_____________d both due to a n____________________n and the p_______________e impact of s______________e. Students throughout history have always wanted to e__________e their school lessons. This is because learning is difficult and p____________________________f r_____________o both p_________e and a___________________s like hanging out with friends, watching TV, listening to music, or playing sports. Moreover, the a_______t of the u_______________s i______________a and p________________s such as smartphones has had an e___________________t on a_________________s and d_________________________s. Most students today are a_____________d to short videos and posts on social media networks and therefore s_________e to follow the i_________________________s of l____________________s and e______________________s.

On a s________________e, individuals can r_________y these problems through s____________________r but for b_____________r change schools must p________________________e. The m______________________x would be to b___n phones. This is difficult since phones s___________________________s such as allowing students to call their parents or b_________________e, but they could be t__________n at the beginning of the day and r______________d when school finishes. Another step schools could take would be to m______________e the c______________m and a_______________r reduced attention spans. Lessons could be shorter and could include more i_______________y in order to s_____________e learning, r____________n the p______________________t that has led to d__________________g students for g______________s.

In conclusion, although this trend is likely an i_______________e part of human nature and p___________s, schools can i______________________s to c______b its effects. It is important for parents and governments to be s_______________e of such r__________s as well.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities:

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice:

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/05/how-i-teach-history/361459/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam:

School Subjects

  1. What courses or subjects do you think will be added into high schools?
  2. What courses or subjects will be helpful in future work?
  3. Is it more effective to read online than in a book?
  4. What do students do after school in your country? 
  5. Do you think students should choose subjects they like?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Some today argue that schools are no longer necessary because children can learn so much from the internet and be educated at home.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?