IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Personal Energy Consumption (Real IELTS Test)

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Personal Energy Consumption (Real IELTS Test)

This is an IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on the topic of personal energy consumption from the real IELTS exam.

The environment comes up on the test all the time so it is very good for you to get some practice with environmental questions.

You can also check out some of my other resources here:

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Writing Task 1 Sample Answers

Writing Task 2 Sample Answers

General Training Sample Answers

Enjoy!

Dave

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Personal Energy Consumption (Real IELTS Test)

Scientists have been warning for many years about environmental protection and how important it is to limit our personal energy consumption.

What are the causes of the over-consumption of electricity?

How can people be encouraged to use less energy?

For decades, warnings of incoming climate catastrophe have grown louder and many today are making concerted efforts to limit their carbon footprint. In my opinion, the main cause of over-consumption of electricity is the development of technology and people can be taught to limit their energy usage through strict governmental regulations.

People today use more electricity because technology has pervaded every aspect of life. Several decades ago, electricity was mainly used to power a limited number of household items including lights, televisions and washing machines. It still powers those devices but now there are phones to charge and computers that use electricity throughout the day. People tend to spend more time at home, online with their devices thus using more power. Even the large servers and generators required to power the internet add to the collective electric toll of modern technology.

The best way to cultivate good energy habits is to impose regulations. Government regulations have been a proven remedy in curbing human excess in terms of using plastic bags (bans) and smoking (taxes). This would also work when it comes to energy. One simple solution would be to tax energy use, though this step would have socioeconomic bias built into it. A better approach might be to regulate the energy efficiency of household items. This would target a high percentage of people across all classes and have an easily quantifiable, manageable outcome.

In conclusion, outsized energy consumption is down to technology and governments can regulate to minimise it moving forward. The more effort put into reducing energy use, the more dividends future generations will reap from today’s reforms.

IELTS Sample Answer Analysis

1. For decades, warnings of incoming climate catastrophe have grown louder and many today are making concerted efforts to limit their carbon footprint. 2. In my opinion, the main cause of over-consumption of electricity is the development of technology and people can be taught to limit their energy usage through strict governmental regulations.

  1. Paraphrase the topic of the essay for your first sentence.
  2. Give your opinion – clearly.

1. People today use more electricity because technology has pervaded every aspect of life. 2. Several decades ago, electricity was mainly used to power a limited number of household items including lights, televisions and washing machines. 3. It still powers those devices but now there are phones to charge and computers that use electricity throughout the day. 4. People tend to spend more time at home, online with their devices thus using more power. 5. Even the large servers and generators required to power the internet add to the collective electric toll of modern technology.

  1. Your topic sentence should clearly state your main idea for the whole paragraph.
  2. Develop your main idea with specific detail.
  3. Continue to develop. Don’t switch main ideas.
  4. The more specific, the better!
  5. Conclude your paragraph with more development or a result.

1. The best way to cultivate good energy habits is to impose regulations. 2. Government regulations have been a proven remedy in curbing human excess in terms of using plastic bags (bans) and smoking (taxes). 3. This would also work when it comes to energy. 4. One simple solution would be to tax energy use, though this step would have socioeconomic bias built into it. 5. A better approach might be to regulate the energy efficiency of household items. 6. This would target a high percentage of people across all classes and have an easily quantifiable, manageable outcome.

  1. A new main idea for the second question.
  2. Again, be as specific as possible developing the main idea.
  3. Here I compare regulations in other industries to electricity.
  4. I give my first solution here.
  5. I conclude that there is an even better, related solution.
  6. Conclude the paragraph again detailing why it is a good solution.

1. In conclusion, outsized energy consumption is down to technology and governments can regulate to minimise it moving forward. 2. The more effort put into reducing energy use, the more dividends future generations will reap from today’s reforms.

  1. Repeat your opinion.
  2. Add a final thought/extra detail at the end.

IELTS Vocabulary

For decades, warnings of incoming climate catastrophe have grown louder and many today are making concerted efforts to limit their carbon footprint. In my opinion, the main cause of over-consumption of electricity is the development of technology and people can be taught to limit their energy usage through strict governmental regulations.

People today use more electricity because technology has pervaded every aspect of life. Several decades ago, electricity was mainly used to power a limited number of household items including lights, televisions and washing machines. It still powers those devices but now there are phones to charge and computers that use electricity throughout the day. People tend to spend more time at home, online with their devices thus using more power. Even the large servers and generators required to power the internet add to the collective electric toll of modern technology.

The best way to cultivate good energy habits is to impose regulations. Government regulations have been a proven remedy in curbing human excess in terms of plastic bags (bans) and smoking (taxes). This would also work when it comes to energy. One simple solution would be to tax energy use, though this step would have socioeconomic bias built into it. A better approach might be to regulate the energy efficiency of household items. This would target a high percentage of people across all classes and have an easily quantifiable, manageable outcome.

In conclusion, outsized energy consumption is down to technology and governments can regulate to minimise it moving forward. The more effort put into reducing energy use, the more dividends future generations will reap from today’s reforms.

Answers

warnings predictions

incoming climate catastrophe weather problems in the future

grown louder become more pressing

concerted efforts focused attempts

limit control

carbon footprint the amount of pollution your produce

over-consumption too much use

strict governmental regulations governments making laws to limit

pervaded throughout

aspect of life part of like

limited number not a lot

devices appliances

thus consequently

large servers computers that support the internet

generators produces electricity

collective electric toll altogether how much electricity it takes up

cultivate good energy habits make people more energy conscious

impose regulations make laws

proven remedy clear solution

curbing human excess limiting use

bans not allow/get rid of

socioeconomic bias favours rich people

built into it part of it

energy efficiency uses little electricity

target focus on

across all classes rich and poor

easily quantifiable can be counted

manageable outcome possible to control

outsized energy consumption using too much energy

minimise make less

effort put into endeavored to

dividends surplus

reap get

reforms changes

Pronunciation

ˈwɔːnɪŋz 
ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt kəˈtæstrəfi 
grəʊn ˈlaʊdə 
kənˈsɜːtɪd ˈɛfəts 
ˈlɪmɪt 
ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt
ˈəʊvə-kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən 
strɪkt ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz
pɜːˈveɪdɪd 
ˈæspɛkt ɒv laɪf
ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˈnʌmbə 
dɪˈvaɪsɪz 
ðʌs 
lɑːʤ ˈsɜːvəz 
ˈʤɛnəreɪtəz 
kɒˈlɛktɪv ɪˈlɛktrɪk təʊl 
ˈkʌltɪveɪt gʊd ˈɛnəʤi ˈhæbɪts 
ɪmˈpəʊz ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz
ˈpruːvən ˈrɛmɪdi 
ˈkɜːbɪŋ ˈhjuːmən ɪkˈsɛs 
bænz
ˌsəʊsɪəʊˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk ˈbaɪəs 
bɪlt ˈɪntuː ɪt
ˈɛnəʤi ɪˈfɪʃənsi 
ˈtɑːgɪt 
əˈkrɒs ɔːl ˈklɑːsɪz
ˈiːzɪli ˈkwɒntɪfaɪəbl
ˈmænɪʤəbl ˈaʊtkʌm
ˈaʊtsaɪzd ˈɛnəʤi kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən
ˈmɪnɪmaɪz 
ˈɛfət pʊt ˈɪntuː 
ˈdɪvɪdɛndz 
riːp 
ˌriːˈfɔːmz

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the gaps:

For decades, _______________ of _______________ have _______________ and many today are making _______________ to _______________ their _______________. In my opinion, the main cause of _______________ of electricity is the development of technology and people can be taught to limit their energy usage through _______________.

People today use more electricity because technology has _______________ every _______________. Several decades ago, electricity was mainly used to power a _______________ of household items including lights, televisions and washing machines. It still powers those _______________ but now there are phones to charge and computers that use electricity throughout the day. People tend to spend more time at home, online with their devices _______________ using more power. Even the _______________ and _______________ required to power the internet add to the _______________ of modern technology.

The best way to _______________ is to _______________. Government regulations have been a _______________ in _______________ in terms of plastic bags (_______________) and smoking (taxes). This would also work when it comes to energy. One simple solution would be to tax energy use, though this step would have _______________ _______________. A better approach might be to regulate the _______________ of household items. This would _______________ a high percentage of people _______________ and have an _______________, _______________.

In conclusion, _______________ is down to technology and governments can regulate to _______________ it moving forward. The more _______________ reducing energy use, the more _______________ future generations will _______________ from today’s _______________.

Listening Practice

Watch the video to review the sample answer above:

Student Sample Corrections

Environmentalists have been voicing their concern for some time now[G1] . They have pointed outpointing out that individuals should curb their use of energy, which has been rising at an alarming rate. While the main causes of this problem lie [G2] in our over-reliance on technology, offering energy-efficient goods at a more affordable price can beis a simple [G3] solution. 

The technology has invaded [G4] not just our workplaces, but also our homes. [G5] Nearly all the office jobs have relied heavily relied on computers for decades, but now people use technology at home too for various purposes ranging from domestic chores to entertainment. A typical household in a developing economy, for example, owns at least half a dozen of appliances that run on electricity, not to mention our personal computers, tablets and smartphones. [G6] The figures are even more staggering in Europe and North America. As a result, energy consumption per head on a global scale has risen substantially, placing a serious strain on the environment. Moreover, electricity has become far more affordable, mainly due to improvements in living standards, thus making people less energy-consciousence[G7] 

Encouraging people to limit their use of technology is highly likely to prove futile. This leaves us with just a few viable solutions, one of which is making energy-efficient goods more affordable. At present, our markets are filled with goods that are cheap but use more substantial amounts of energy. Obviously, the average person is typically more concerned about price than the environmental benefits of any product he they wants to buy. If we could offer environmentally-friendly alternatives at a cheaper price, people would instantly switch, thus effectively reducing their daily energy consumption. For instance, more than half of the homes in my country have yet to switch to energy-saving light bulbs just for economic reasons. Another simpler, yet more attainable, solution is to show how much energy one person can save by making small changes such as not leaving their phones on charginge all night long or turning the lights off when nobody is in the room. [G8] 

In conclusion, it is easy to blame technology for environmental problems. Although it has indeed resulted in energy being used at unprecedented levels, we can make positive changes by lowering the prices for energy-efficient products and informing the public about how they can save energy by making small adjustments to their daily habits. [G9] 


 [G1]About what? This sentence is technically not a fragment but in reality we always say what they have been voicing it about.

 [G2]Good vocab!

 [G3]Could be more specific with your vocabulary

 [G4]Too strong

 [G5]Good topic sentence

 [G6]Could be much more specific about the appliances!

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Responsibility, Society, and Taxes (Real Past IELTS Tests)

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Responsibility, Society, and Taxes (Real Past IELTS Tests)

This IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay deals with taxes and whether or not individuals have any additional responsibilities towards society.

I think it is a (very rare!) interesting IELTS question!

Read below for my answer, analysis, vocabulary, practice and more!

Dave

If you are able, please consider supporting my efforts (and receiving exclusive IELTS Ebooks!) by signing up for my Patreon here.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Responsibility, Society, and Taxes (Real Past IELTS Tests)

Some people think that paying taxes is their only responsibility towards society while others feel that everyone should do more.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Real Past IELTS Tests

Many are of the opinion that taxpayers are fulfilling their obligations to society at large while other feel that responsibilty extends beyond a financial contribution to the government. In my opinion, paying taxes greatly helps fund social programs but individuals have little choice but to do more if they also want to think highly of themselves.

The main reason that many see taxes as enough are the far reaching impact of tax dollars. Take some well-run European socialist countries such as France for example. In France, there are social welfare programs underpinning their progressive society such maternity leave for new mothers, world renowned unemployment benefits, top notch schools, not to mention more basic services like police, fire, and infrastructure maintanence. These are the direct result of taxes and though their net effect varies by implementation in various countries, they are clearly the foundation of stable societies globally.

Despite the discernible impact of taxes, individuals are responsible for their daily decisions related to society. Every job will touch on, with varying degrees of strength, society. A doctor who takes his job seriously, rather than simply trying to push new drugs or unnecessary tests to drive up premiums, helps families in their most dire situations. Even a cashier has a role to play. They can do their job responsibly with a positive attitude and send out other people into society with a good impression or contribute to the rising tide of cynisism in today’s culture. These actions are unavoidable and anyone who feels the need to think of themselves as a good person has no choice but to take up a larger role in making society a better place to live.

In conclusion, thought taxes are part of what a person owes to society, they will necessarily also have a positive or negative day to day impact. People should rightly see their contributions as essentially self-interested excuses to feel good about themselves.

Analysis

1. Many are of the opinion that taxpayers are fulfilling their obligations to society at large while other feel that responsibilty extends beyond a financial contribution to the government. 2. In my opinion, paying taxes greatly helps fund social programs but individuals have little choice but to do more if they also want to think highly of themselves.

  1. Write a simple paraphrase of the topic. Don’t waste time on this sentence.
  2. Give your opinion – be clear!

1. The main reason that many see taxes as enough are the far reaching impact of tax dollars. 2. Take some well-run European socialist countries such as France for example. 3. In France, there are social welfare programs underpinning their progressive society such maternity leave for new mothers, world renowned unemployment benefits, top notch schools, not to mention more basic services like police, fire, and infrastructure maintanence. 4. These are the direct result of taxes and though their net effect varies by implementation in various countries, they are clearly the foundation of stable societies globally.

  1. Your topic sentence should have the topic (taxes) and your main idea (for me it is the impact of tax dollars).
  2. Start your example right away!
  3. Develop that same example. Be speficic and detailed for the rest of your paragraph.
  4. Draw a conclusion/result to your example to conclude the paragraph.

1. Despite the discernible impact of taxes, individuals are responsible for their daily decisions related to society. 2. Every job will touch on, with varying degrees of strength, society. 3. A doctor who takes his job seriously, rather than simply trying to push new drugs or unnecessary tests to drive up premiums, helps families in their most dire situations. 4. Even a cashier has a role to play. 5. They can do their job responsibly with a positive attitude and send out other people into society with a good impression or contribute to the rising tide of cynisism in today’s culture. 6. These actions are unavoidable and anyone who feels the need to think of themselves as a good person has no choice but to take up a larger role in making society a better place to live.

  1. Write another topic sentence – this time my main idea is that people make daily decisions that related to society beyond taxes.
  2. Explain your main idea if necessary.
  3. Here I use a hypothetical example – always have an example.
  4. I switch to a related hypothetical example.
  5. Then I develop those two examples.
  6. Conclude your paragraph.

1. In conclusion, thought taxes are part of what a person owes to society, they will necessarily also have a positive or negative day to day impact. 2. People should rightly see their contributions as essentially self-interested excuses to feel good about themselves.

  1. Restate your opinion.
  2. Add in an extra detail or a final thought for full points for your task achievement score.

Vocabulary

Figure out what the words in bold below mean:

Many are of the opinion that taxpayers are fulfilling their obligations to society at large while other feel that responsibilty extends beyond a financial contribution to the government. In my opinion, paying taxes greatly helps fund social programs but individuals have little choice but to do more if they also want to think highly of themselves.

The main reason that many see taxes as enough are the far reaching impact of tax dollars. Take some well-run European socialist countries such as France for example. In France, there are social welfare programs underpinning their progressive society such maternity leave for new mothers, world renowned unemployment benefits, top notch schools, not to mention more basic services like police, fire, and infrastructure maintanence. These are the direct result of taxes and though their net effect varies by implementation in various countries, they are clearly the foundation of stable societies globally.

Despite the discernible impact of taxes, individuals are responsible for their daily decisions related to society. Every job will touch on, with varying degrees of strength, society. A doctor who takes his job seriously, rather than simply trying to push new drugs or unnecessary tests to drive up premiums, helps families in their most dire situations. Even a cashier has a role to play. They can do their job responsibly with a positive attitude and send out other people into society with a good impression or contribute to the rising tide of cynisism in today’s culture. These actions are unavoidable and anyone who feels the need to think of themselves as a good person has no choice but to take up a larger role in making society a better place to live.

In conclusion, thought taxes are part of what a person owes to society, they will necessarily also have a positive or negative day to day impact. People should rightly see their contributions as essentially self-interested excuses to feel good about themselves.

Answers

fulfilling satisfying

obligations duties

society at large all of the world

extends beyond means more than

financial contribution money given

greatly a lot

fund social programs invest in social welfare

little choice but to must

think highly love

far reaching impact large impact

well-run efficient, good

socialist large government

social welfare programs support for the poor

underpinning serving as the foundation for

progressive society liberal

maternity leave time off for mothers

world renowned unemployment benefits money when you’re not working

top notch schools great schools

not to mention also

direct result clear impact from

net effect varies by implementation different situations

stable societies globally well-rounded countries around the world

discernible impact clear effect

touch on relates to

varying degrees of strength stronger and weaker

takes his job seriously professional

push new drugs recommend pharmaceuticals

unnecessary tests uneeded testing

drive up premiums cost more for insurance

most dire situations worst contexts

responsibly dutifully

positive attitude good outlook

a good impression likeable

rising tide becoming more common

cynisism negative attitude

unavoidable can’t get around/away from

take up a larger role become more important

owes must pay back

day to day every day

rightly correctly

self-interested excuses justifications

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Many are of the opinion that taxpayers are ______________ their ______________ to ______________ while other feel that responsibilty ______________ a ______________ to the government. In my opinion, paying taxes ______________ helps ______________ but individuals have ______________ do more if they also want to ______________ of themselves.

The main reason that many see taxes as enough are the ______________ of tax dollars. Take some ______________ European ______________ countries such as France for example. In France, there are ______________ their ______________ such ______________ for new mothers, ______________, ______________, ______________ more basic services like police, fire, and infrastructure maintanence. These are the ______________ of taxes and though their ______________ in various countries, they are clearly the foundation of ______________.

Despite the ______________ of taxes, individuals are responsible for their daily decisions related to society. Every job will ______________, with ______________, society. A doctor who ______________, rather than simply trying to ______________ or ______________ to ______________, helps families in their ______________. Even a cashier has a role to play. They can do their job ______________ with a ______________ and send out other people into society with ______________ or contribute to the ______________ of ______________ in today’s culture. These actions are ______________ and anyone who feels the need to think of themselves as a good person has no choice but to ______________ in making society a better place to live.

In conclusion, thought taxes are part of what a person ______________ to society, they will necessarily also have a positive or negative ______________ impact. People should ______________ see their contributions as essentially ______________ to feel good about themselves.

Pronunciation

fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ 
ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃənz 
səˈsaɪəti æt lɑːʤ 
ɪksˈtɛndz bɪˈjɒnd 
faɪˈnænʃəl ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən 
ˈgreɪtli 
fʌnd ˈsəʊʃəl ˈprəʊgræmz 
ˈlɪtl ʧɔɪs bʌt tuː 
θɪŋk ˈhaɪli 
fɑː ˈriːʧɪŋ ˈɪmpækt 
wɛl-rʌn 
ˈsəʊʃəlɪst 
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈwɛlfeə ˈprəʊgræmz ˌʌndəˈpɪnɪŋ 
prəʊˈgrɛsɪv səˈsaɪəti 
məˈtɜːnɪti liːv 
wɜːld rɪˈnaʊnd ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˈbɛnɪfɪts
tɒp nɒʧ skuːlz
nɒt tuː ˈmɛnʃən 
dɪˈrɛkt rɪˈzʌlt 
nɛt ɪˈfɛkt ˈveəriz baɪ ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃən 
ˈsteɪbl səˈsaɪətiz ˈgləʊbəli
dɪˈsɜːnəbl ˈɪmpækt 
tʌʧ ɒn
ˈveəriɪŋ dɪˈgriːz ɒv strɛŋθ
teɪks hɪz ʤɒb ˈsɪərɪəsli
pʊʃ njuː drʌgz 
ʌnˈnɛsɪsəri tɛsts 
draɪv ʌp ˈpriːmiəmz
məʊst ˈdaɪə ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃənz
rɪsˈpɒnsəbli 
ˈpɒzətɪv ˈætɪtjuːd 
ə gʊd ɪmˈprɛʃən 
ˈraɪzɪŋ taɪd 
cynisism 
ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl 
teɪk ʌp ə ˈlɑːʤə rəʊl
əʊz 
deɪ tuː deɪ 
ˈraɪtli 
sɛlf-ˈɪntrɪstɪd ɪksˈkjuːsɪz 

Listening Practice

Watch the video below to review the vocabulary and topic:

Reading Practice

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/12/rich-people-are-getting-away-not-paying-their-taxes/577798/

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Digital Filmmaking (Real IELTS Test)

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Digital Filmmaking (Real IELTS Test)

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer about the topic of digital filmmaking from the real IELTS test.

It is a very specific, interesting IELTS question and very topical at the moment.

I really enjoyed writing this sample answer!

If you are able, please consider supporting my efforts (and receiving exclusive IELTS Ebooks!) by signing up for my Patreon here.

Dave

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Digital Filmmaking (Real IELTS Test)

Nowadays because of digital technology it is possible for not only studios but also individuals to produce their own films.


Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Real Past IELTS Tests January 18th 2020

The democratisation of film has led to greater opportunity as well as fears as to the future of filmmaking. In my opinion, this is a largely positive development as it opens up the medium for a more diverse range of socieconomic voices.

The main reason that film purists resist the digital revolution is it brings down the quality of films. A good example of this is when digital film first burst onto the scene and started to replace film around the turn of the century. The initial complaints from viewers were that film looks better and digitally shot movies have a cheap aesthetic akin to a soap opera. As digital film has proliferated beyond studios looking to cut costs, it has exponentially increased the number of films made by amateurs. This naturally leads to movies with bad acting, clumsily written dialogue and poor overall production values.

Despite the admitted cons listed above, digital film has given a voice to less wealthy filmmakers who tend to be of a different class and ethnicity. There are countless examples of students who film digitally, post their video on YouTube and become internet sensations. Many of these new perspectives are outside of the predominantly white, male, heterosexual homogenity of Hollywood. It is increasingly possible for LGBT themes to surface in these shorts and for ethnic minorities around the world to break through. The most striking evidence is simply comparing the major movies made 50 years ago with the diverse range of cinema on offer today.

In conclusion, although there are drawbacks in terms of quality those are mitigated by novel themes from underrepresented demographics. Studios should pay heed and relax their control over an ever-promising industry.

Analysis

1. The democratisation of film has led to greater opportunity as well as fears as to the future of filmmaking. 2. In my opinion, this is a largely positive development as it opens up the medium for a more diverse range of socieconomic voices.

  1. Your first sentence just paraphrases the topic. You can write it simply or try to show off a bit if you are confident.
  2. Give your opinion – never sit in the middle!

1. The main reason that film purists resist the digital revolution is it brings down the quality of films. 2. A good example of this is when digital film first burst onto the scene and started to replace film around the turn of the century. 3. The initial complaints from viewers were that film looks better and digitally shot movies have a cheap aesthetic akin to a soap opera. 4. As digital film has proliferated beyond studios looking to cut costs, it has exponentially increased the number of films made by amateurs. 5. This naturally leads to movies with bad acting, clumsily written dialogue and poor overall production values.

  1. The first sentence should be a topic sentence with your main idea – for me it is the quality of films.
  2. Start your example immediately – don’t waste any time!
  3. Be as specific and detailed as you can. The more specific, the better.
  4. Continue developing the same main idea, don’t switch to a new main idea.
  5. Summarise with the result.

1. Despite the admitted cons listed above, digital film has given a voice to less wealthy filmmakers who tend to be of a different class and ethnicity. 2. There are countless examples of students who film digitally, post their video on YouTube and become internet sensations. 3. Many of these new perspectives are outside of the predominantly white, male, heterosexual homogenity of Hollywood. 4. It is increasingly possible for LGBT themes to surface in these shorts and for ethnic minorities around the world to break through. 5. The most striking evidence is simply comparing the major movies made 50 years ago with the diverse range of cinema on offer today.

  1. Just like the paragraph before – clear topic sentence!
  2. Again, start your example quickly and then develop it for the rest of the paragraph.
  3. Being specific will help you to use really strong vocabulary like I did in this sentence.
  4. The more detail and specificity, the higher your score.
  5. The last sentence can add some further development. Don’t add in a new main idea here!

1. In conclusion, although there are drawbacks in terms of quality those are mitigated by novel themes from underrepresented demographics. 2. Studios should pay heed and relax their control over an ever-promising industry.

  1. For your first sentence, summarise your opinion and main reason for it.
  2. Add in an extra detail/final thought at the end.

Vocabulary

Try to figure out what the vocabulary in bold below means:

The democratisation of film has led to greater opportunity as well as fears as to the future of filmmaking. In my opinion, this is a largely positive development as it opens up the medium for a more diverse range of socieconomic voices.

The main reason that film purists resist the digital revolution is it brings down the quality of films. A good example of this is when digital film first burst onto the scene and started to replace film around the turn of the century. The initial complaints from viewers were that film looks better and digitally shot movies have a cheap aesthetic akin to a soap opera. As digital film has proliferated beyond studios looking to cut costs, it has exponentially increased the number of films made by amateurs. This naturally leads to movies with bad acting, clumsily written dialogue and poor overall production values.

Despite the admitted cons listed above, digital film has given a voice to less wealthy filmmakers who tend to be of a different class and ethnicity. There are countless examples of students who film digitally, post their video on YouTube and become internet sensations. Many of these new perspectives are outside of the predominantly white, male, heterosexual homogenity of Hollywood. It is increasingly possible for LGBT themes to surface in these shorts and for ethnic minorities around the world to break through. The most striking evidence is simply comparing the major movies made 50 years ago with the diverse range of cinema on offer today.

In conclusion, although there are drawbacks in terms of quality those are mitigated by novel themes from underrepresented demographics. Studios should pay heed and relax their control over an ever-promising industry.

Answers

democratisation available to all

greater opportunity more chance to

largely positive development mostly good

opens up allows for

medium film

socieconomic voices opinions from different groups of people

film purists resist movie buffs don’t like

digital revolution ascent of digital filmmaking

brings down hurts

digital film movies shot with new cameras

burst onto the scene started

turn of the century around 2000

initial complaints first doubts

digitially shot movies movies shot on digital cameras

cheap aesthetic looks bad

akin to a the same as

soap opera melodramatic TV shows

proliferated beyond studios spread outside big companies

cut costs save money

exponentially increased gone up a lot

amateurs not professional

naturally of course

bad acting not good at acting

clumsily written dialogue poorly written script

poor overall production values cheaply made

admitted cons definite drawbacks

given a voice allowed to speak up

ethnicity race/ethnic group

countless examples many instances of

post put up

internet sensations popular on the web

new perspectives fresh voices

predominantly white, male, hetersexual homogenity of Hollywood film industry dominated by white straight men

increasingly possible more and more likely to happen

LGBT themes lesbian/gay/bi/trans undercurrents

surface come up

shorts short films

ethnic minorities small groups

break through become mainstream

most striking evidence obvious support

comparing contrasting

major movies studio films

diverse range lots of different types

on offer today available now

mitigated lessened

novel themes new ideas

underrepresented demographics not enough from these groups

pay heed pay attention to

relax their control allow others to do what they want

ever-promising industry always profitable

Pronunciation

ˌdɛməˈkrætɪkəzeɪʃən
ˈgreɪtər ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti 
ˈlɑːʤli ˈpɒzətɪv dɪˈvɛləpmənt 
ˈəʊpənz ʌp 
ˈmiːdiəm 
ˈsəʊʃiəʊiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈvɔɪsɪz
fɪlm ˈpjʊərɪsts rɪˈzɪst 
ˈdɪʤɪtl ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən 
brɪŋz daʊn 
ˈdɪʤɪtl fɪlm 
bɜːst ˈɒntʊ ðə siːn 
tɜːn ɒv ðə ˈsɛnʧʊri
ɪˈnɪʃəl kəmˈpleɪnts 
ˈdɪʤɪtli ʃɒt ˈmuːviz 
ʧiːp iːsˈθɛtɪk 
əˈkɪn tuː eɪ 
səʊp ˈɒpərə
prəʊˈlɪfəreɪtɪd bɪˈjɒnd ˈstjuːdɪəʊz
kʌt kɒsts
ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)li ɪnˈkriːst 
ˈæmətə(ː)z
ˈnæʧrəli 
bæd ˈæktɪŋ
ˈklʌmzɪli ˈrɪtn ˈdaɪəlɒg 
pʊər ˈəʊvərɔːl prəˈdʌkʃən ˈvæljuːz
ədˈmɪtɪd kɒnz 
ˈgɪvn ə vɔɪs 
ɛθˈnɪsɪti
ˈkaʊntlɪs ɪgˈzɑːmplz 
pəʊst 
ˈɪntəˌnɛt sɛnˈseɪʃənz
njuː pəˈspɛktɪvz 
prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli waɪtmeɪlˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈsɛksjʊ(ə)l ɒv ˈhɒlɪwʊd
ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈpɒsəbl 
ɛl-ʤiː-biː-tiː θiːmz 
ˈsɜːfɪs 
ʃɔːts 
ˈɛθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪtiz 
breɪk θruː
məʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈɛvɪdəns
kəmˈpeərɪŋ 
ˈmeɪʤə ˈmuːviz 
daɪˈvɜːs reɪnʤ 
ɒn ˈɒfə təˈdeɪ
ˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd 
ˈnɒvəl θiːmz 
ˈʌndərɛprɪˈzɛntɪd ˌdiːməˈgræfɪks
peɪ hiːd 
rɪˈlæks ðeə kənˈtrəʊl 
ˈɛvə-ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ ˈɪndəstri

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and try to fill in the vocabulary:

The ________________ of film has led to ________________ as well as fears as to the future of filmmaking. In my opinion, this is a ________________ as it ________________ the ________________ for a more diverse range of ________________.

The main reason that ________________ the ________________ is it ________________ the quality of films. A good example of this is when ________________ first ________________ and started to replace film around the ________________. The ________________ from viewers were that film looks better and ________________ have a ________________ ________________ ________________. As digital film has ________________ looking to ________________, it has ________________ the number of films made by ________________. This ________________ leads to movies with ________________ , ________________ and ________________.

Despite the ________________ listed above, digital film has ________________ to less wealthy filmmakers who tend to be of a different class and ________________. There are ________________ of students who film digitally, ________________ their video on YouTube and become ________________. Many of these ________________ are outside of the ________________, ________________. It is ________________ for ________________ to ________________ in these ________________ and for ________________ around the world to ________________. The ________________ is simply ________________ the ________________ made 50 years ago with the ________________ of cinema ________________.

In conclusion, although there are drawbacks in terms of quality those are ________________ by ________________ from ________________. Studios should ________________ and ________________ over an ________________.

Listening Practice

Listen and review the vocabulary and grammar from the sample answer:

IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer: Female Birth Rates (Real IELTS Test)

IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer: Female Birth Rates (Real IELTS Test)

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer related to the topic of female rates from the real past test.

You can find all the most recent questions from the test for writing here and for speaking here.

This graph was drawn by a student and posted on Facebook – but it accurately reflects the real question from the test.

The most important detail is that this graph shows change over time and that impacts both your general overview and the vocabulary that you will use in your sample answer.

Read more about structures here.

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Dave

IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer: Female Birth Rates (Real IELTS Test)

The chart below gives information about the age of women in Australia when they gave birth to their first child in 1966, 1986 and 2006.

Thanks for reporting it from the real test!

The given graph presents data comparing the ages when women in Australia gave birth in the years 1966, 1986, and 2006. Overall, birth rates for younger women fell while the number of women having children later in life increased greatly. Women aged 30-34 became the largest group and those with the fewest children were under 19 and over 40.

Looking first of all at younger women, both those under 19 and between 20 and 24 declined over the period. The first group started at around 33% in 1966 before falling to just over 20% in 1986 and ending at nearly 15% in 2006. The 20 to 24 group similarly halved from over 60% in 1966 (leading all ages then) to under 40% in 1986 and finishing at just above 30%.

Mothers aged 25 – 30 were the second highest demographic in 1966 (37%) before fluctuating to over 50% and back down to 42% by 2006. Women in the 30-34 age bracket increased more steadily from 12% to 19% and then surged to become the leader at 47%. 34 – 39 year olds generally mirrored this climb rising from 7% to 12% to 29%. In last position throughout was women aged 40+ who increased in proportion steadily but still made up less than 5% of total mothers.

Analysis

1. The given graph presents data comparing the ages when women in Australia gave birth in the years 1966, 1986, and 2006. 2. Overall, birth rates for younger women fell while the number of women having children later in life increased greatly. 3. Women aged 30-34 became the largest group and those with the fewest children were under 19 and over 40.

  1. Your first sentence should simply paraphrase what the graph shows. This sentence is unimportant so write it fast!
  2. This is the most important sentence you will write on all of IELTS. For this kind of graph, include the trend (up/down/stay the same) for all areas and some ranking/speed. Read more about overviews here.

1. Looking first of all at younger women, both those under 19 and between 20 and 24 declined over the period. 2. The first group started at around 33% in 1966 before falling to just over 20% in 1986 and ending at nearly 15% in 2006. 3. The 20 to 24 group similarly halved from over 60% in 1966 (leading all ages then) to under 40% in 1986 and finishing at just above 30%.

  1. For this sentence I start to compare younger women. Make sure you have clear paragraphs and compare as much as possible!
  2. The next sentence focuses on the specific data – include ALL the data!
  3. Try to vary up your grammar and vocabulary as much as possible without sounding unnatural.

1. Mothers aged 25 – 30 were the second highest demographic in 1966 (37%) before fluctuating to over 50% and back down to 42% by 2006. 2. Women in the 30-34 age bracket increased more steadily from 12% to 19% and then surged to become the leader at 47%. 3. 34 – 39 year olds generally mirrored this climb rising from 7% to 12% to 29%. 4. In last position throughout was women aged 40+ who increased in proportion steadily but still made up less than 5% of total mothers.

  1. Now compare the other parts of the chart/graph. For this one I now focus on older women.
  2. Keep including all the data, varying your vocabulary and grammar.
  3. You don’t have to include the years each time or it will be too repetitive.
  4. Make sure that you don’t miss out on any of the categories even if they are minor!

Vocabulary

Try to figure out what the words in bold mean based on the sentences:

The given graph presents data comparing the ages when women in Australia gave birth in the years 1966, 1986, and 2006. Overall, birth rates for younger women fell while the number of women having children later in life increased greatly. Women aged 30-34 became the largest group and those with the fewest children were under 19 and over 40.

Looking first of all at younger women, both those under 19 and between 20 and 24 declined over the period. The first group started at around 33% in 1966 before falling to just over 20% in 1986 and ending at nearly 15% in 2006. The 20 to 24 group similarly halved from over 60% in 1966 (leading all ages then) to under 40% in 1986 and finishing at just above 30%.

Mothers aged 25 – 30 were the second highest demographic in 1966 (37%) before fluctuating to over 50% and back down to 42% by 2006. Women in the 30-34 age bracket increased more steadily from 12% to 19% and then surged to become the leader at 47%. 34 – 39 year olds generally mirrored this climb rising from 7% to 12% to 29%. In last position throughout was women aged 40+ who increased in proportion steadily but still made up less than 5% of total mothers.

Answers

presents gives information about

birth rates the number of babies born

later in life as they get older

greatly a lot

looking first of all at firstly

declined decreased

just over a little above

ending finishing

nearly almost

similarly halved also cut in half

finishing ending up

demographic group

fluctuating inconsistent

bracket group

surged increased a lot

generally mirrored largely had the same trend

last position final spot

proportion percentage

made up comprised of

Pronunciation

ˈprɛznts 
bɜːθ reɪts 
ˈleɪtər ɪn laɪf 
ˈgreɪtli
ˈlʊkɪŋ fɜːst ɒv ɔːl æt 
dɪˈklaɪnd 
ʤʌst ˈəʊvə 
ˈɛndɪŋ 
ˈnɪəli 
ˈsɪmɪləli hɑːvd 
ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ 
ˌdiːməˈgræfɪk 
ˈflʌktjʊeɪtɪŋ 
ˈbrækɪt 
sɜːʤd 
ˈʤɛnərəli ˈmɪrəd 
lɑːst pəˈzɪʃən 
prəˈpɔːʃən 
meɪd ʌp 

Vocabulary Practice

Try to remember the vocabulary:

The given graph ____________ data comparing the ages when women in Australia gave birth in the years 1966, 1986, and 2006. Overall, ____________ for younger women fell while the number of women having children ____________ increased ____________. Women aged 30-34 became the largest group and those with the fewest children were under 19 and over 40.

________________________ younger women, both those under 19 and between 20 and 24 ____________ over the period. The first group started at around 33% in 1966 before falling to ____________ 20% in 1986 and ____________ at ____________ 15% in 2006. The 20 to 24 group ____________ from over 60% in 1966 (leading all ages then) to under 40% in 1986 and ____________ at just above 30%.

Mothers aged 25 – 30 were the second highest ____________ in 1966 (37%) before ____________ to over 50% and back down to 42% by 2006. Women in the 30-34 age ____________ increased more steadily from 12% to 19% and then ____________ to become the leader at 47%. 34 – 39 year olds ____________ this climb rising from 7% to 12% to 29%. In ____________ throughout was women aged 40+ who increased in ____________ steadily but still ____________ less than 5% of total mothers.

Listening Practice

Watch and review the topic:

Reading Practice

https://family.org.au/the-truth-about-australia-s-birth-rate/

Latest IELTS Writing Task 1 2026 (Graphs, Charts, Maps, Processes)

Latest IELTS Writing Task 1 2026 (Graphs, Charts, Maps, Processes)

These are the most recent/latest IELTS Writing Task 1 Task topics and questions starting in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and continuing into 2026.

If you have already passed IELTS and are working on your college or university application essay, check out my post here.

You can find all the most recent IELTS writing task 2s here and the general training questions here.

If you are able, please consider supporting my efforts (and receiving exclusive IELTS Ebooks!) by signing up for my Patreon here.

Enjoy and comment any questions/writing that you have!

-Dave

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ielts task 1
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ielts 19 pie chart
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porth harbour ielts 19
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cambridge 19 line chart
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$HK billions20092010Changes
Equipment10.311.613%
Telecommunications7.912.761%
Clothing65-17%
Manufacturing5.54-27%
Metals2.35.1122%
Overall3238.420%
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The diagrams below illustrate early tools from 1.4 million years ago and 800,000 years ago. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.
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in 2009in 2010% Change
France76760
USA66671.5
Spain55561.8
UK55573.6
Italy44452.3
Turkey324633
China223455
Germany1024109
Hong Kong109-11

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The chart below shows the results of a survey about people's coffee and tea buying and drinking habits in five Australian cities.
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IELTS Exam Writing Task 1 posted in Nhẩy đầm với IELTS by Đỗ Phương Thảo February 20th
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IELTS Exam Writing Task 1 posted in Nhẩy đầm với IELTS by Đỗ Phương Thảo February 2nd
Read the sample answer for the table below here.

IELTS Exam Writing Task 1 Exam posted in IELTS Ngoc Bach by Nguyễn Huyền January 29th
Read my sample answer for these charts here.

IELTS Exam Writing Task 1 Process (Reported January 22nd to IELTS Ngoc Bach)

IELTS Writing Task 1 Bar Chart
IELTS Writing Task 1 Bar Chart (Reported January 17th on Facebook)
Read my sample answer for this bar chart question here.

Reported by students January 2020

Reported December 2019 by Vietop on Facebook

Reported December 2019 from IELTS with Datio

Reported November 2019 from ielts-exam.net

Reported November 2019
Reported October 2019
Reported August 2019
Reported June 2019 from the IELTS Speaking and Writing Corner on Facebook

Reported December 2019

I want to make some simple suggestions for how you can use these recent graphs to practice.

To be honest, students get too obsessed with the most recent questions.

You can practice with a question from years ago and a question from yesterday – it makes absolutely no difference.

What makes an actual difference is how you study.

Here is what I recommend:

  1. Practice writing about a graph in 20 minutes, in test conditions.
  2. This is your ability. Now, check it by underlining the vocabulary, grammar, data. Are there many grammar mistakes? Do you use the same words over and over? Do you include all the data?
  3. Now that you know your weaknesses, you can also sign up to have them marked by me here.
  4. Write about another one focusing on your mistakes. Don’t worry about timing. Take as long as you need to make it perfect.
  5. Repeat this process over and over until your start to notice your writing improving.

Hope that works for everyone!